Mining gravel sorting device
The lifting plate and pouring material structure automatically poured into gravel, combined with vibrating screening and multi-layer screening, solve the problems of labor-intensive feeding and low screening efficiency of existing devices, and achieve efficient sorting of gravel and reduce dust pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421743735.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing mining gravel sorting device is laborious to feed and has low screening efficiency, especially the feed hopper is located above the device, which leads to difficulty in gravel input and low screening efficiency.
A mining gravel sorting device is designed, using a lift plate and a pouring structure to cooperate with a motor to drive the screw and worm to realize the automatic pouring of gravel; combining the vibration structure and multi-layer screen, the sorting plate vibration is driven by the motor drive cam and spring, accelerate the screening process, and dust is treated through the vacuum cleaner.
It realizes convenient investment and efficient screening of gravel, and can sort gravel into three different particle sizes, improves sorting efficiency, and reduces manpower investment and dust pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223083242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mining, in particular to a mining gravel sorting device. Background Art
[0002] The process of sorting ore materials into different particle sizes is called ore sorting. Before ore processing, it is necessary to sort the ore to classify ore of different particle sizes and improve the processing efficiency.
[0003] The patent with the patent number CN220611200U in the prior art discloses a mining gravel sorting device, including a sorting box, a large-hole sieve tube and a dust suction pipe. A first bearing seat is arranged inside the sorting box through a fixing piece. The inner surface of the first bearing seat is sleeved with a mounting seat. One side surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a small-hole sieve tube and a large-hole sieve tube, and the small-hole sieve tube is located inside the large-hole sieve tube. A cushion seat is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sorting box, and a servo motor is installed on the top of the cushion seat. By installing a mounting seat, a small-hole sieve tube, a large-hole sieve tube, a fixing ring, a servo motor, a small block groove and a medium block groove, the utility model conducts multi-stage sorting treatment on gravel of different sizes, divides the gravel into three sizes, improves the sorting effect of the gravel, has high sorting efficiency, and effectively solves the problems and deficiencies in the existing device.
[0004] However, the patent in the prior art has the following several disadvantages:
[0005] (1) In the prior art, the feed hopper is located above the device. Since the gravel is heavy, it is laborious to put the gravel into the feed hopper or additional equipment is needed.
[0006] (2) In the prior art, screening is carried out by rotation, and the screening efficiency is relatively low. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a mining gravel sorting device that can not only facilitate the input of gravel but also accelerate the screening speed.
[0008] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a mining gravel sorting device, including a box body, an inlet is arranged at the upper end of the box body, there are two discharge ports one on one side of the box body, and a discharge port two is arranged on the adjacent side of the box body;
[0009] A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the box body. There are two mounting plates symmetrically arranged with respect to the box body. A screw rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one of the mounting plates, a guide rod is arranged at the upper end of the other mounting plate, and a motor one is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod;
[0010] Lifting plate, one end of the lifting plate is threadedly connected to a screw rod, and the other end of the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on a guide rod;
[0011] Dumping structure, the dumping structure is located at the upper end of the lifting plate;
[0012] Sorting plate, the sorting plate is located inside the box body, a screen is provided inside the sorting plate, vibration structures are provided at both ends of the sorting plate, and there are two sorting plates, one above the other.
[0013] Furthermore, the dumping structure includes:
[0014] Motor two, a worm is provided at the rotating end of the motor two;
[0015] Connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side end of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided inside the connecting block, a worm gear is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm;
[0016] Short plate, the short plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the two short plates are located on both sides of the connecting block, a baffle is provided at one end of the short plate, a card slot is provided at one end of the baffle, and a feeding bucket is provided inside the card slot.
[0017] Furthermore, the vibration structure includes:
[0018] Upper connecting plate and lower connecting plate, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a fixed rod is provided between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and the sorting plate is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod;
[0019] Spring, the spring is sleeved on the fixed rod;
[0020] Cam, the cam is located at the lower end of the sorting plate, and a rotating rod is provided at one end of the cam;
[0021] Motor three, the motor three is fixedly connected to the outer end of the box body, and the output end of the motor three is connected to the rotating rod.
[0022] Furthermore, a dust suction pipe is provided at the upper end of the box body, and a dust suction device is provided at the other end of the dust suction pipe.
[0023] Furthermore, a buffer plate is provided at the feed inlet.
[0024] Furthermore, the aperture of the screen located above is larger than the aperture of the screen located below.
[0025] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0026] (1) In this utility model, gravel is placed inside the feeding bucket. The feeding bucket is clamped with the clamping groove. The first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate to move upward. After the lifting plate moves upward to the highest point, the second motor drives the worm to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel to rotate. The short plate is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotation of the short plate drives the feeding bucket to rotate through the baffle and the clamping groove, and the gravel can be poured into the feeding port, facilitating the input of the gravel into the box body.
[0027] (2) In this utility model, the third motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, thereby driving the sorting plate to slide up and down on the surface of the fixed rod. At the same time, the spring is continuously stretched and compressed to make the sorting plate vibrate. The two groups of sieve meshes can screen the gravel into three kinds of gravel with different particle sizes, and flow out through the first discharge port and the second discharge port for sub-packaging. Description of the Drawings
[0028] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional Figure 1 .
[0029] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional Figure 2 .
[0030] Figure 3 is the internal structure diagram of the box body of a mining gravel sorting device of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 is the enlarged view at A of a mining gravel sorting device of this utility model.
[0032] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Installation plate; 4. Screw rod; 5. Guide rod; 6. First motor; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Pouring structure; 9. Sorting plate; 10. Vibration structure; 11. First discharge port; 12. Second discharge port; 13. Second motor; 14. Worm; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Connecting block; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Short plate; 19. Baffle; 20. Clamping groove; 21. Feeding bucket; 22. Sieve mesh; 23. Upper connecting plate; 24. Lower connecting plate; 25. Fixed rod; 26. Spring; 27. Cam; 28. Rotating rod; 29. Third motor; 30. Dust suction pipe; 31. Dust suction device; 32. Buffer plate. Detailed Embodiment
[0033] The following further illustrates the detailed embodiment of this utility model with reference to the drawings. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0034] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.
[0035] In order to make the content of the present utility model easier to be clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0036] Embodiment 1
[0037] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a coal mining gravel sorting device includes a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, and coal mine gravel enters the inside of the box body 1 through the feeding port 2 for sorting. A mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the lower side of one end of the box body 1. There are two mounting plates 3 symmetrical about the box body 1. A rotatable screw rod 4 is installed at the upper end of one of the mounting plates 3, and a guide rod 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the other mounting plate 3. A motor 6 is provided at the upper end of the screw rod 4, and the motor 6 can drive the screw rod 4 to rotate.
[0038] One end of a lifting plate 7 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 4, and the other end of the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 5. The rotation of the screw rod 4 can drive the lifting plate 7 to move up and down. A pouring structure 8 is located at the upper end of the lifting plate 7. The pouring structure 8 includes a motor 13, and the motor 13 is installed at the upper end of the lifting plate 7. A worm 14 is installed at the rotating end of the motor 13, and the motor 13 can drive the worm 14 to rotate.
[0039] An adapter block 16 is fixedly installed on one side end of the lifting plate 7. A rotatable rotating shaft 17 is installed inside the adapter block 16. A worm gear 15 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 17. The worm gear 15 is meshed with the worm 14. The rotation of the worm 14 can drive the worm gear 15 to rotate. A short plate 18 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 17. The two short plates 18 are located on both sides of the adapter block 16. The rotation of the worm gear 15 can drive the short plate 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17. A baffle 19 is installed at one end of the short plate 18, and a card slot 20 is installed at one end of the baffle 19. A discharge bucket 21 is installed inside the card slot 20. The rotation of the short plate 18 drives the discharge bucket 21 to rotate through the baffle 19 and the card slot 20. Coal mine gravel is placed inside the discharge bucket 21. When the lifting plate 7 moves up to the highest point, it drives the pouring structure 8 to move up. Thus, the rotation of the motor 13 drives the discharge bucket 21 to rotate, and the gravel can be poured into the feeding port 2. The baffle 18 can prevent the gravel from spilling. A buffer plate 32 is installed inside the feeding port 2, which can prevent the gravel from damaging the box body 1 due to too long falling time.
[0040] The sorting plate 9 is located inside the box body 1. There are two sorting plates 9, one above and the other below. One side of the box body 1 is equipped with two discharge openings 11. The two discharge openings 11 correspond to the two sorting plates 9 respectively. A sieve mesh 22 is installed inside the sorting plate 9. The aperture of the sieve mesh 22 located above is larger than that of the sieve mesh 22 located below. After the crushed stones are screened by the upper sieve mesh, the large-sized crushed stones remain on the sieve mesh 22, and the medium-sized and small-sized crushed stones move downward through the sieve mesh 22. Similarly, after being screened by the lower sieve mesh 22, the medium-sized crushed stones remain on the sieve mesh 22, and the small-sized crushed stones move downward into the box body 1. The large-sized and medium-sized crushed stones flow out through the discharge opening 11. The other adjacent side of the box body 1 is equipped with a discharge opening 12, and the small-sized crushed stones flow out through the discharge opening 12, so that crushed stones with three particle size ranges can be sorted.
[0041] Vibration structures 10 are installed at both ends of the sorting plate 9. The vibration structures 10 can drive the sorting plate 9 and the sieve mesh 22 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the screening process. The vibration structures 10 include an upper connecting plate 23 and a lower connecting plate 24. The upper connecting plate 23 and the lower connecting plate 24 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. A fixing rod 25 is installed between the upper connecting plate 23 and the lower connecting plate 24. The sorting plate 9 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 25. A spring 26 is sleeved on the fixing rod 25. A motor three 29 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the box body 1. The output end of the motor three 29 is connected to a rotating rod 28. The motor three 29 can drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate. A cam 27 is located at the lower end of the sorting plate 9. One end of the cam 27 is connected to the rotating rod 28. The rotating rod 28 drives the cam 27 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting plate 9 to slide up and down on the surface of the fixing rod 25. At the same time, the spring 26 is continuously stretched and compressed, causing the sorting plate 9 to vibrate. The vibration of the sieve mesh 22 can accelerate the screening of the crushed stones.
[0042] A dust suction pipe 30 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1. The other end of the dust suction pipe 30 is installed with a dust suction device 31. The dust suction device 31 sucks away the dust inside the box body 1 through the dust suction pipe 30, avoiding the dust from being scattered everywhere when the vibration structure 10 vibrates, which affects the air quality and the comfort of personnel.
[0043] Embodiment 2
[0044] Based on the description of the first embodiment, during use, gravel is placed inside the feeding bucket 21. The feeding bucket 21 is clamped with the clamping groove 20. The first motor 6 is started to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 7 to move upward. After the lifting plate 7 moves upward to the highest point, the second motor 13 drives the worm 14 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 15 to rotate. The short plate 18 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 17. The rotation of the short plate 18 drives the feeding bucket 21 to rotate through the baffle plate 19 and the clamping groove 20, and the gravel can be poured into the feeding port 2. The third motor 29 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate, and the rotating rod 28 drives the cam 27 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting plate 9 to slide up and down on the surface of the fixed rod 25. At the same time, the spring 26 is continuously stretched and compressed to make the sorting plate 9 vibrate. The two sets of sieve meshes 22 can screen the gravel into three different particle sizes of gravel, which flow out through the first discharge port 11 and the second discharge port 12 for sub-packaging.
[0045] All the electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to the external main controller and the 220V mains power supply. And the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted in the specific implementation manners of the present disclosure. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating means adopted are consistent with the parameters of the market instruments.
[0046] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such a description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution without creative work without departing from the purpose of the present invention's creation, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mining gravel sorting device, characterized in that , including: A box body (1), with a feed inlet (2) provided at the upper end of the box body (1), a first discharge outlet (11) provided on one side of the box body (1), there are two of the first discharge outlets (11), and a second discharge outlet (12) provided on the adjacent side of the box body (1); Mounting plates (3), the mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the box body (1), there are two mounting plates (3) symmetric about the box body (1), a screw rod (4) is rotatably provided at the upper end of one of the mounting plates (3), a guide rod (5) is provided at the upper end of the other mounting plate (3), and a first motor (6) is provided at the upper end of the screw rod (4); A lifting plate (7), one end of the lifting plate (7) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (4), and the other end of the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (5); A pouring structure (8), the pouring structure (8) is located at the upper end of the lifting plate (7); Sorting plates (9), the sorting plates (9) are located inside the box body (1), a screen (22) is provided inside the sorting plates (9), vibration structures (10) are provided at both ends of the sorting plates (9), and there are two sorting plates (9) up and down; The pouring structure (8) includes: A second motor (13), a worm (14) is provided at the rotating end of the second motor (13); An adapter block (16), the adapter block (16) is fixedly connected to one side end of the lifting plate (7), a rotating shaft (17) is rotatably provided inside the adapter block (16), a worm gear (15) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (17), and the worm gear (15) is meshed with the worm (14); Short plates (18), the short plates (18) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (17), the two short plates (18) are located on both sides of the adapter block (16), a baffle (19) is provided at one end of the short plate (18), a card slot (20) is provided at one end of the baffle (19), and a discharge bucket (21) is provided inside the card slot (20).
2. The mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration structure (10) includes: An upper connecting plate (23) and a lower connecting plate (24), the upper connecting plate (23) and the lower connecting plate (24) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a fixing rod (25) is provided between the upper connecting plate (23) and the lower connecting plate (24), and the sorting plate (9) is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod (25); A spring (26), the spring (26) is sleeved on the fixing rod (25); A cam (27), the cam (27) is located at the lower end of the sorting plate (9), and a rotating rod (28) is provided at one end of the cam (27); A third motor (29), the third motor (29) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the box body (1), and the output end of the third motor (29) is connected to the rotating rod (28).
3. A mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust suction pipe (30) is provided at the upper end of the box body (1), and a dust suction device (31) is provided at the other end of the dust suction pipe (30).
4. A mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer plate (32) is provided at the feed inlet (2).
5. A mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the upper screen (22) is larger than that of the lower screen (22).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mining gravel sorting device
CN220611200U