Movable stone sorting device

By introducing the inlet hopper, screen and vibrator into the sand and gravel screening device, efficient screening and direct transportation of sand materials are achieved, and the collection and transportation inconvenience caused by the arrangement of the discharge port at the bottom in the prior art is solved, and production efficiency and stability are improved.

CN223083244UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11JIANGXI HEMEI CERAMICS +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421785372.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-26
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The discharge ports of existing sand and gravel screening devices are mostly set at the bottom, which makes it inconvenient to collect and transport, affecting production efficiency and stability.

Method used

A mobile stone sorting device is designed, including a frame, a feed hopper, a first conveyor belt, a screen and a vibrator. The sand and gravel material are fed into the screen through the feed hopper, and the vibrator is used to drive the screen and conveyor belt to vibrate simultaneously, realizing two-stage screening, and the screened sand material is directly inclined to transport it into the vehicle.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient screening and transportation of sand materials, simplifies the collection process, and improves production efficiency and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable material stone sorting device which comprises a frame body, a feeding hopper, a first conveying belt, a screen and a vibrator, the feeding hopper and the first conveying belt are arranged on the frame body, the screen is arranged on the first conveying belt and located at the bottom of the feeding hopper, sand stone is conveyed to the screen through the feeding hopper, the vibrator is arranged on the screen, and the vibrator is located on the first conveying belt. One end of the first conveying belt is located at the bottom of the screen, and the other end of the first conveying belt is higher than the screen and obliquely arranged. The screen and the vibrator are arranged on the first conveying belt, synchronous vibration of the screen and the first conveying belt can be achieved, the arrangement of two-stage screening is achieved, stones are screened out, meanwhile, the first conveying belt is obliquely arranged, screened sand can be directly loaded and transported conveniently, and the screening and transporting efficiency of the sand is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production material stone sorting, and particularly relates to a mobile material stone sorting device. Background Art

[0002] In the ball milling process of ceramic enterprises, it is necessary to grind the mud and sand materials excavated from the mine according to the set formula ratio. However, since the raw ore sand materials excavated from the mine may contain many large stones and sundries, during the process of feeding with a forklift, the feeding port of the feeder or the continuous ball inlet port may be blocked. In addition, when stones enter the continuous ball mill, they will damage the rubber lining of the ball mill, affecting the grinding efficiency of the ball mill, resulting in frequent replacement of the rubber lining of the ball mill and high maintenance costs. At the same time, it causes high failure rates of the feeder and the ball mill, and the feeder reamer and the ball mill feed inlet need to be frequently repaired, resulting in high labor intensity for employees. If the problem of stones in the sand materials cannot be well solved, it will also affect the continuous stability of production and the production capacity.

[0003] In view of the above situation, the industry generally sorts the sand materials through a screening device to screen out the large stones in the sand materials, so as to retain the sand materials. Most of the discharge ports of the existing sand and stone screening mechanisms are relatively low. During transportation, a collection device and a transportation device need to cooperate. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215997460U discloses "a stone removing machine with multi-stage screening functions", which includes a housing, a feed hopper, a first vibrating screen and a second vibrating screen. The first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen are arranged up and down. By screening the stones put into the feed hopper, finally the stones of appropriate size are discharged through the discharge hopper. However, its discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom, and the stones are piled on the ground, which is not convenient for direct collection and transportation.

[0004] In view of this, the existing technology still needs to be improved and developed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mobile material stone sorting device, aiming to solve the problem that most of the discharge ports of the existing sand and stone screening devices are arranged at the bottom, resulting in inconvenient collection and transportation.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

[0007] A mobile material stone sorting device includes a frame body, and further includes:

[0008] A feed hopper, arranged at the top of the frame body;

[0009] A first conveyor belt, arranged on the frame body;

[0010] A screen is provided on the first conveyor belt and is located at the bottom of the feed hopper; one end of the first conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the screen, and the other end is higher than the screen;

[0011] A vibrator is provided on the screen.

[0012] Furthermore, a retaining groove is provided on the surface of the first conveyor belt.

[0013] Furthermore, a second conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper. The screen is located at one end of the second conveyor belt and is lower than the second conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, first baffles are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper, and both of the first baffles are located on the top of the second conveyor belt.

[0015] Furthermore, shock absorbers are provided at the bottom of the first conveyor belt, and one ends of the shock absorbers away from the first conveyor belt are provided on the frame.

[0016] Furthermore, second baffles are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the screen, and both of the second baffles are located on the top of the first conveyor belt.

[0017] Furthermore, retaining edges are provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.

[0018] Furthermore, it further includes:

[0019] Wheels are provided at the bottom of the frame;

[0020] A drive assembly is provided at the bottom of the frame and is engaged with the wheels for driving the wheels to rotate;

[0021] A steering assembly is provided on the frame and is engaged with the wheels for steering the wheels.

[0022] Furthermore, one end of the first conveyor belt is rotatably provided on the frame, and a lifting rod is rotatably provided at the bottom of the other end. The lifting rod is rotatably provided on the frame.

[0023] Furthermore, the screen is arranged obliquely.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0025] In the present utility model, a feeding hopper and a first conveyor belt are provided on a frame body. A screen is provided on the first conveyor belt, and the screen is located at the bottom of the feeding hopper. Sand and gravel are conveyed onto the screen through the feeding hopper. A vibrator is provided on the screen, and one end of the first conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the screen while the other end is higher than the screen, showing an inclined arrangement. By arranging the screen and the vibrator on the first conveyor belt, synchronous vibration of the screen and the first conveyor belt can be achieved, achieving a two-stage screening arrangement to screen out stones. At the same time, by arranging the first conveyor belt in an inclined manner, it is convenient to directly load and transport the screened sand material, improving the screening and transportation efficiency of the sand material. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the frame body structure of the present utility model.

[0028] The digital markings in the figure are represented as follows: 1, frame body; 2, feeding hopper; 3, screen; 4, vibrator; 5, second conveyor belt; 6, first baffle; 7, second baffle; 8, wheel; 9, drive assembly; 10, steering assembly; 11, first conveyor belt. Detailed Embodiment

[0029] To make the purpose, technical solution and effects of the present utility model clearer and more definite, the following further elaborates on the present utility model by way of examples with reference to the attached drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present embodiment provides a mobile stone sorting device, which can be specifically referred to as follows:

[0033] As shown in the Figure 1 and Figure 2 figures, a mobile stone sorting device includes a frame 1, a feed hopper 2, a first conveyor belt 11, a screen 3, and a vibrator 4. The feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1. The feed hopper 2 is in an inverted conical shape, and openings are provided at both the top and the bottom of the feed hopper 2 to facilitate feeding and discharging. A first conveyor belt 11 is also arranged on the frame 1. A screen 3 is arranged on the top of the first conveyor belt 11. The screen 3 is located at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 so that the stones inside the feed hopper 2 all fall on the screen 3. A vibrator 4 is arranged on the screen 3. The vibrator 4 is a prior art device and can drive the screen 3 and the first conveyor belt 11 at the bottom of the screen 3 to vibrate together through its own vibration. One end of the first conveyor belt 11 is located at the bottom of the screen 3, and the other end is higher than the screen 3, that is, the first conveyor belt 11 is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0034] Specifically, an external forklift can send the sand and gravel through the inlet at the top of the feed hopper 2 into the feed hopper 2, and then discharge it through the outlet at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 onto the screen 3. At the same time, the vibrator 4 is started. The vibrator 4 drives the screen 3 to vibrate, and the small particle stones and sand are vibrated and dropped onto the first conveyor belt 11 through the screen 3. The first conveyor belt 11 rotates from the lower end to the higher end. At this time, the vibrator 4 will also drive the first conveyor belt 11 to vibrate, so that the small stones can also vibrate and slide off from the inclined first conveyor belt 11. Since one end of the first conveyor belt 11 is arranged at a higher position, a vehicle can be arranged at the higher end position of the first conveyor belt 11, and the sorted sand can be directly transported into the vehicle through the first conveyor belt 11 for direct transportation. Compared with the prior art, the present application is simple and convenient, and can directly collect and transport the sand, effectively improving the sand sorting and transportation efficiency.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present application, a retaining groove is provided on the surface of the first conveyor belt 11. The retaining grooves are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the belt on the first conveyor belt 11, that is, retaining grooves are provided on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 11, and the retaining grooves penetrate along the width direction of the belt. The cross-section of the retaining groove can be conical, arc-shaped or rectangular. The retaining groove can be used to place sand materials with a smaller diameter. The small stones on the first conveyor belt 11 can slide down along the inclined direction of the first conveyor belt 11 through vibration, while the sand materials rise to the top as the retaining groove moves and fall into the storage box of the vehicle.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, a second conveyor belt 5 is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 2. The screen 3 is located at one end of the second conveyor belt 5 and is lower than the second conveyor belt 5; the feed hopper 2 is located at the rear end of the frame 1, while the screen 3 is located at the front end of the conveyor belt. The sand and gravel materials at the bottom outlet of the feed hopper 2 need to be transported to the bottom of the screen 3 through the second conveyor belt 5, so as to ensure that the sand and gravel materials can be normally screened.

[0037] In this embodiment, the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, while the screen 3 is located at the front end of the frame 1, in order to ensure that the sand materials and small stones screened by the screen 3 fall at one end of the first conveyor belt 11, so that the sand materials and small stones can run for a sufficient long time, and the small stones are vibrated and slid down by the vibrator 4; the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, while the screen 3 is located at the front end of the frame 1, and it is also to ensure the overall stability of the frame 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, first baffles 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper 2. Both first baffles 6 are located on the top of the second conveyor belt 5; specifically, the two first baffles 6 are arranged obliquely and both face the second conveyor belt 5 and are located on the top of the second conveyor belt 5, so that the sand and gravel materials sliding down from the feed hopper 2 all fall on the second conveyor belt 5 to prevent them from sliding off both sides of the second conveyor belt 5, resulting in a reduction in screening efficiency.

[0039] Furthermore, the width of the second conveyor belt 5 is greater than the width of the bottom outlet of the feed hopper 2, so that the first baffle 6 does not need to be provided.

[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, a shock absorber (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the first conveyor belt 11. The end of the shock absorber away from the first conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the frame 1; when the vibrator 4 vibrates, the vibration of the frame 1 can be reduced through the shock absorber.

[0041] In this embodiment, the vibrator 4 can be a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is a prior art.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present application, second baffles 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the screen 3, and the two second baffles 7 are located on the top of the first conveyor belt 11; the two second baffles 7 are arranged obliquely and both face the first conveyor belt 11. Through the action of the two second baffles 7, the sand materials screened out by the screen 3 can all fall on the first conveyor belt 11 and then be conveyed, preventing the sand materials from falling from both sides of the first conveyor belt 11.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, edge guards are arranged on both sides of the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 5; the edge guards arranged on both sides of the first conveyor belt 11 are not only to prevent the sand materials from slipping during transportation, but also to prevent the small stones that have slipped from falling between the upper and lower belts of the first conveyor belt 11, resulting in the small stones getting stuck at the conveying shaft of the first conveyor belt 11, thus causing damage to the first conveyor belt 11; the edge guards are arranged on both sides of the second conveyor belt 5 to prevent the sand and gravel materials from falling between the upper and lower belts of the second conveyor belt 5 and avoid damage to the second conveyor belt 5.

[0044] As shown in the Figure 1 and Figure 2 figure, the mobile stone sorting device further includes wheels 8, a driving assembly 9 and a steering assembly 10. The wheels 8 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and are located at the four corners of the frame 1 to facilitate the movement of the frame 1; a driving assembly 9 is also arranged at the bottom of the frame 1. The driving assembly 9 can be a motor, and the motor is connected to the wheels 8 through gear transmission to drive the wheels 8 to rotate; the two wheels 8 at the front end of the frame 1 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1. The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod, and the rotating rod can drive the wheels 8 to turn through bevel gear cooperation with a driving rod (specifically, reference can be made to the automobile steering structure. Here, the steering assembly 10 is a prior art). Through the cooperation of the driving assembly 9, the rotating assembly and the wheels 8, the movement and turning of the frame 1 can be realized.

[0045] In this embodiment, the driving assembly 9 can also be other structures. Specifically, reference can be made to the driving structure of an automobile through a piston. Here, the driving assembly 9 is a prior art.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, one end of the first conveyor belt 11 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and a lifting rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the other end. The lifting rod is rotatably arranged on the frame 1; when a shock absorber is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor belt 11, one end of the first conveyor belt 11 and one end of the lifting rod are both rotatably arranged on the shock absorber; specifically, by extending the lifting rod, the inclination angle of the first conveyor belt 11 relative to the frame 1 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the end of the first conveyor belt 11 far from the screen 3, and it is applicable to vehicles of different heights to facilitate the collection and transportation of sand materials.

[0047] Further, the lifting rod is a hydraulic telescopic rod or an electric telescopic rod.

[0048] In this embodiment, the screen 3 is arranged obliquely; specifically, one end of the screen 3 close to the second conveyor belt 5 is higher than the end of the screen 3 far from the second conveyor belt 5, so that the stones on the screen 3 can slide down through the inclined surface of the screen 3.

[0049] After considering the specification and practicing the disclosed solutions herein, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention, which follow the general principles of the present invention and include the well-known common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in this solution. The description and embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present invention are pointed out by the claims.

Claims

1. A mobile stone sorting device, comprising a frame body, characterized in that, It further includes: A feed hopper, arranged at the top of the frame body; A first conveyor belt, arranged on the frame body; A screen mesh, arranged on the first conveyor belt and located at the bottom of the feed hopper; one end of the first conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the screen mesh, and the other end is higher than the screen mesh; A vibrator, arranged on the screen mesh; A shock absorber is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor belt, and the end of the shock absorber away from the first conveyor belt is arranged on the frame body; One end of the first conveyor belt is rotatably arranged on the shock absorber, and the bottom of the other end is rotatably provided with a lifting rod, and the bottom of the lifting rod is rotatably arranged on the shock absorber.

2. The mobile stone sorting device according to claim 1, wherein A retaining groove is arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt.

3. A mobile stone sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, and the screen mesh is located at one end of the second conveyor belt and lower than the second conveyor belt.

4. A mobile stone sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, First baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper, and both of the first baffles are located on the top of the second conveyor belt.

5. A mobile stone sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that Second baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the screen mesh, and both of the second baffles are located on the top of the first conveyor belt.

6. The mobile stone sorting device according to claim 3, wherein, Edge guards are arranged on both sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.

7. The mobile stone sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes: Wheels, arranged at the bottom of the frame body; A drive assembly, arranged at the bottom of the frame body and cooperating with the wheels for driving the wheels to rotate; A steering assembly, arranged on the frame body and cooperating with the wheels for the steering of the wheels.

8. A mobile stone sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screen mesh is arranged obliquely.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Stone removing machine with multi-stage screening function

    CN215997460U