Special tool for opening and closing fire observation hole door of hearth

通过设计炉膛观火孔门开关专用工具,解决了锅炉观火孔门操作费时费力和烫伤安全隐患的问题,实现了便捷操作和安全性提升。

CN223084716UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11DATANG GONGYI POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422342841.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-25
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing boiler fire viewing hole door is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has a safety hazard for burns.

Method used

A special tool for furnace fire viewing hole door switch is designed, including handle bars, cross beams, vertical beams, lower beams, thermal insulation sleeves, rotary rods, ball heads and sealed doors. Through the combination of these components, the convenient opening and closing of the fire viewing hole doors is achieved, and the thermal insulation sleeves are used to avoid scalding.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient operation of the fire-viewing hole door, improves safety, and avoids the risk of scalding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a special tool for opening and closing a fire observation hole door of a hearth, and relates to the field of boilers, the special tool for opening and closing the fire observation hole door of the hearth comprises a handle rod and a furnace door, the front end of the handle rod is fixedly provided with a cross beam, and the front end of one side of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a forward vertical beam perpendicular to the cross beam; the other end of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a lower beam which faces downwards and is perpendicular to the cross beam; and the furnace door comprises a hinging table on one side of the observation opening. According to the special tool for opening and closing the fire observation hole door of the hearth, firstly, a vertical beam is placed on the side, close to a hinge column, of a handle, transverse force is applied, the handle is rotated to the outer side of a clamping tooth through the vertical beam, then the vertical beam is inserted into a hoisting ring, and the hoisting ring is pulled, so that a sealing door can be opened; the lower beam abuts against the sealing door and pushes the sealing door to rotate to be parallel to the furnace door, then the handle is rotated to coincide with the clamping teeth through the lower beam, and therefore the sealing door can be conveniently opened and closed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, and particularly relates to a special tool for opening and closing a furnace viewing hole door. Background Technique

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device that heats a working medium (usually water) into steam or hot water by burning fuel or other energy sources, thereby providing heat energy or power.

[0003] During the operation of the boiler, in order to view the combustion situation through the viewing hole door, currently, in daily use, as shown in the attached Figure 1 The "F" plate hook is used to open and close the viewing hole door by means of pulling and knocking. The "F" - shaped plate hook is heavy and short, which is time - consuming and laborious during use. Moreover, the operator is relatively close to the viewing hole door, posing a safety hazard of scalding. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a special tool for opening and closing a furnace viewing hole door, which solves the problem of inconvenient opening and closing of the observation port mentioned in the background technique.

[0005] Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A special tool for opening and closing a furnace viewing hole door includes a handle rod and a furnace door. A cross - beam is fixedly installed at the front end of the handle rod. A vertical beam perpendicular to the cross - beam and extending forward is fixedly installed at the front end of one side of the cross - beam. A lower beam perpendicular to the cross - beam and extending downward is fixedly installed at the other end of the cross - beam. The furnace door includes a hinge platform on one side of the observation port and a hinge post on the other side of the observation port. A sealing door is hinged on one side of the hinge post. The sealing door protrudes outward with teeth at the hinge platform. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the hinge platform. The rotating rod is sleeved inside the teeth. A ball head is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod. The ball head is located outside the teeth. A handle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the ball head.

[0007] Further, a heat - insulating sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the handle rod away from the cross - beam, and the surface of the heat - insulating sleeve is rough.

[0008] Further, the diameter of the ball head is larger than the width of the notch part of the teeth.

[0009] Further, a lifting ring is arranged on the surface of the sealing door, and the lifting ring is rotatably connected to the sealing door.

[0010] Further, a threaded groove is opened at the front end of the rotating rod, and the ball head is threadedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0011] Further, the included angle between the handle and the axis of the hinge platform is greater than ninety degrees, and the handle inclines outward.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. For the special tool for opening and closing the viewing hole door of the furnace chamber, first place the vertical beam on the side of the handle close to the hinge column, apply a horizontal force, use the vertical beam to rotate the handle to the outside of the locking teeth, then insert the vertical beam into the inside of the lifting ring, and pull the lifting ring to open the sealing door. When it is necessary to close the sealing door, approach the sealing door with the lower beam and push the sealing door to rotate until it is parallel to the furnace door, and then rotate the handle to coincide with the locking teeth through the lower beam, so as to conveniently open and close the sealing door. When the ball head is threadedly connected to the rotating rod, insert the lower beam laterally between the handle and the furnace door, the vertical beam abuts against the convex part of the locking teeth of the sealing door and takes the vertical beam as the rotation center point, rotate the handle rod, and drive the handle to rotate by using the lower beam, so as to drive the handle to rotate around the rotating rod, and thus press the sealing door and the furnace door tightly.

[0014] 2. For the special tool for opening and closing the viewing hole door of the furnace chamber, a heat insulation sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the handle rod far from the cross beam. The surface of the heat insulation sleeve is rough. The function of the heat insulation sleeve is to isolate heat to avoid scalding hands. By restricting the roughness of the surface of the heat insulation sleeve, the friction force can be increased to avoid hand slipping. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the F-shaped plate hook of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the furnace door of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the sealing door of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the handle rod of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the ball head of the present utility model.

[0021] Among them, 1. Handle rod; 2. Cross beam; 3. Vertical beam; 4. Lower beam; 5. Heat insulation sleeve; 6. Furnace door; 7. Hinge table; 8. Hinge column; 9. Sealing door; 10. Locking teeth; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Ball head; 13. Handle; 14. Lifting ring; 15. Thread groove. Specific Embodiments

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-6 , a special tool for opening and closing the viewing hole door of a furnace chamber, which includes a handle rod 1 and a furnace door 6. A cross beam 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the handle rod 1. A vertical beam 3 that extends forward and is perpendicular to the cross beam 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of one side of the cross beam 2. A lower beam 4 that extends downward and is perpendicular to the cross beam 2 is fixedly installed at the other end of the cross beam 2. The furnace door 6 includes a hinge platform 7 on one side of the observation port and a hinge column 8 on the other side of the observation port. A sealing door 9 is hinged on one side of the hinge column 8. The sealing door 9 protrudes outward with a locking tooth 10 at the hinge platform 7. A rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the hinge platform 7. The rotating rod 11 is sleeved inside the locking tooth 10. A ball head 12 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod 11. The ball head 12 is located outside the locking tooth 10. A handle 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the ball head 12.

[0024] A heat insulation sleeve 5 is fixedly installed at the end of the handle rod 1 away from the cross beam 2. The surface of the heat insulation sleeve 5 is rough. The function of the heat insulation sleeve 5 is to isolate heat and avoid scalding hands. By restricting the roughness of the surface of the heat insulation sleeve 5, the friction can be increased to avoid hand slipping.

[0025] The diameter of the ball head 12 is greater than the width of the notch part of the locking tooth 10. With such a setting, when the ball head 12 rotates to be perpendicular to the furnace door 6, at this time, the locking tooth 10 is restricted by the ball head 12 and cannot rotate.

[0026] A lifting ring 14 is arranged on the surface of the sealing door 9. The lifting ring 14 is rotatably connected to the sealing door 9. When the vertical beam 3 is rotated and inserted inside, the lifting ring 14 can assist in opening and closing the sealing door 9, making the operation more convenient.

[0027] A threaded groove 15 is opened at the front end of the rotating rod 11. The ball head 12 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 11. With such a setting, the ball head 12 can be rotated to make the ball head 12 closer to the sealing door 9, thereby providing a better sealing effect.

[0028] The included angle between the handle 13 and the axis of the hinge platform 7 is greater than ninety degrees. The handle 13 is inclined outward. With such a setting, the gap between the handle 13 and the sealing door 9 can be increased, so that the lower beam 4 can be more conveniently inserted below the handle 13 from the side.

[0029] In use, first place the vertical beam 3 on the side of the handle 13 close to the hinge column 8, apply a lateral force, use the vertical beam 3 to rotate the handle 13 to the outside of the locking teeth 10, and then insert the vertical beam 3 into the inside of the lifting ring 14. By pulling the lifting ring 14, the sealing door 9 can be opened. When it is necessary to close the sealing door 9, bring the lower beam 4 close to the sealing door 9 and push the sealing door 9 to rotate until it is parallel to the furnace door 6. Then, use the lower beam 4 to rotate the handle 13 until it coincides with the locking teeth 10, so that the opening and closing of the sealing door 9 can be conveniently realized. When the ball head 12 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 11, insert the lower beam 4 laterally between the handle 13 and the furnace door 6. The vertical beam 3 abuts against the protruding part of the locking teeth 10 of the sealing door 9 and takes the vertical beam 3 as the rotation center point. By rotating the handle rod 1, drive the handle 13 to rotate by using the lower beam 4, so that the handle 13 can be driven to rotate around the rotating rod 11, and thus the sealing door 9 and the furnace door 6 can be pressed tightly. Vice versa.

[0030] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0031] The above is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special tool for opening and closing the viewing hole door of a furnace, comprising a handle rod (1) and a furnace door (6), characterized in that: A cross beam (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of the handle rod (1). A vertical beam (3) which is forward and perpendicular to the cross beam (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of one side of the cross beam (2). A lower beam (4) which is downward and perpendicular to the cross beam (2) is fixedly installed at the other end of the cross beam (2). The furnace door (6) includes a hinge platform (7) on one side of the observation port and a hinge post (8) on the other side of the observation port. A sealing door (9) is hinged on one side of the hinge post (8). The sealing door (9) protrudes outward with a clamping tooth (10) at the hinge platform (7). A rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of the hinge platform (7). The rotating rod (11) is sleeved inside the clamping tooth (10). A ball head (12) is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod (11). The ball head (12) is located outside the clamping tooth (10). A handle (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the ball head (12).

2. The special tool for opening and closing the furnace viewing hole door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation sleeve (5) is fixedly installed at the end of the handle rod (1) far from the cross beam (2). The surface of the heat insulation sleeve (5) is rough.

3. A special tool for opening and closing the furnace viewing hole door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the ball head (12) is greater than the width of the notch part of the clamping tooth (10).

4. A special tool for opening and closing the furnace viewing hole door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting ring (14) is arranged on the surface of the sealing door (9). The lifting ring (14) is rotatably connected to the sealing door (9).

5. A special tool for opening and closing the furnace viewing hole door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded groove (15) is formed at the front end of the rotating rod (11). The ball head (12) is threadedly connected to the rotating rod (11).

6. The special tool for opening and closing the furnace viewing hole door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the handle (13) and the axis of the hinge platform (7) is greater than ninety degrees, and the handle (13) is inclined outward.