Regional household garbage separating, collecting and treating station
By designing a cleaning mechanism in the garbage separation equipment and using scrapers, thimbles and nozzles to clean the blockage of the filter holes, the problem of blockage of the garbage separation equipment is solved and the efficient solid-liquid separation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422060080.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing garbage disposal equipment is prone to blocking the filter holes during solid-liquid separation, affecting the subsequent garbage separation effect, and lacking effective methods of cleaning and blocking.
A regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station was designed, and a cleaning mechanism was used to clean up the garbage blocked by the filter hole through a scraper, a thimble and a nozzle, and the control mechanism was used to ensure the separation of wastewater and garbage.
有效清理过滤孔堵塞,保持过滤孔畅通,确保废水顺利排出,提高了垃圾分离的效率和效果。
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Figure CN223085476U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage solid-liquid separation, and particularly relates to a regional domestic garbage separation, collection and treatment station. Background Art
[0002] The solid-liquid separation means in garbage treatment belongs to the conventional technology of garbage treatment, which is used to separate solids and liquids from garbage to facilitate the subsequent treatment of garbage;
[0003] After retrieval, in the prior art, there is a solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage collection with the publication number of CN215591636U. In this solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage collection, by setting a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic plate, the liquid in the mixed garbage is extruded out from the perforated garbage can, and a rotating assembly is also set to further centrifuge the liquid remaining in the garbage can; there is an obvious drawback in the process of action implementation;
[0004] That is, during the process of the garbage in the garbage can being extruded by the hydraulic plate and the garbage can rotating to centrifuge the liquid, some garbage will enter the drainage hole due to extrusion and centrifugal force, causing blockage. And when the garbage that has completed solid-liquid separation is removed from the garbage can, the garbage remaining in the filter hole is not easy to clean, which will affect the next solid-liquid separation of garbage and make the liquid not easy to drain;
[0005] After retrieval, in the prior art, there is a classification treatment device for domestic garbage with the publication number of CN 216302186U. By setting a solid-liquid separation barrel, the operation principle is that when domestic garbage is poured into the centrifugal filtration barrel, the driving motor drives the centrifugal filtration barrel to rotate, and the liquid in the domestic garbage is thrown out, so that the liquid flows into the liquid storage barrel along the conveying hose for storage, and the solid-liquid separation of garbage can be realized, which is beneficial to slowing down the corruption of garbage and facilitating the separate treatment of solid and liquid garbage; the above technology is a scheme applying the principle of rotational centrifugation, and the filter holes will also be blocked during the solid-liquid separation process, and there is no corresponding means for dealing with the blocked garbage in this scheme, so it will also affect the separation and treatment effect of the garbage in the next sequence. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a regional domestic garbage separation, collection and treatment station. Through the cleaning mechanism, the garbage blocked in the filter holes on the outer wall of the overpressure chamber can be discharged to avoid affecting the subsequent discharge effect of the wastewater.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0008] A regional domestic waste separation and collection treatment station, including a frame, on which a pressure bin is provided, a tank body is arranged outside the pressure bin, a storage bin is provided below the frame, and water storage bins are arranged on both sides of the storage bin. A cleaning mechanism is arranged between the tank body and the pressure bin, the pressure bin and the storage bin are interconnected, and a control mechanism is arranged between the pressure bin and the storage bin. The waste is extruded by the pressure bin so that the wastewater therein enters between the pressure bin and the tank body, and then the control mechanism is used to control the waste to enter the bottom storage bin and the wastewater to enter the water storage bin. Then, the cleaning mechanism is used to clear the garbage blocking the filter holes of the pressure bin to ensure the separation process of wastewater and garbage.
[0009] A first support is provided on the frame, a second support is provided on the first support, a discharge port is provided on the frame, the discharge port is located between the pressure bin and the tank body, a sealing plate and a guide pipe are provided at the discharge port, the sealing plate controls the opening and closing of the discharge port, and the guide pipe connects the discharge port and the storage bin. A first electric push rod is provided on the frame, and the top shaft of the first electric push rod is connected to one end of the sealing plate.
[0010] Filter holes are provided on the periphery of the pressure bin, a feed pipe is provided at the top of the pressure bin, a feed port is provided at the top of the feed pipe, and the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the first support and the second support. A set of symmetric top pressure mechanisms are arranged inside the pressure bin. The top pressure mechanism includes a pressing plate, a first oil cylinder, and a first guide shaft. The pressing plate is semi-circular, the first guide shaft is slidably connected to the top wall of the pressure bin, and the first oil cylinder is fixed on the top wall of the pressure bin. The top shaft of the first oil cylinder passes through the top wall of the pressure bin and then connects the pressing plate. The garbage in the pressure bin is extruded by pushing the pressing plate to move up and down along the first guide shaft by the first oil cylinder to realize solid-liquid separation.
[0011] A first drain port is provided at the bottom of the pressure bin and is arranged above the control mechanism.
[0012] An air supply mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the tank body. The air supply mechanism includes a rotating plate and an annular pipeline that are rotatably connected to each other. A hook plate and an insert block are provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the hook plate and the insert block are slidably connected to the annular pipeline. The annular pipeline is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body. A second drain port and a drain pipe connected thereto are provided on one side of the tank body. One end of the drain pipe passes through the frame and points to the water storage bin. A toothed plate and a convex block are provided inside the tank body, and the convex block has two layers up and down. An air supply pipe is provided on one side of the annular pipeline and is connected to an external air source. A sealing gasket is provided between the rotating plate and the annular pipeline.
[0013] The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate. On one side of the mounting plate, there are several ejector pins corresponding to the filter holes on the outer wall of the pressure bin. On the top of the mounting plate, there is a first support plate, and on the bottom of the mounting plate, there is a scraper. The first support plate is arranged between the tank body and the top of the pressure bin to support the mounting plate. On one side of the first support plate, there is a fixed shaft, and one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate; on the other side of the mounting plate, there is an L-shaped plate. On one side of the L-shaped plate, there are several limiting shafts, and the limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the mounting plate. One end of the limiting shaft is provided with a third limiting plate in a sliding connection. On the limiting shaft, there are a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate. The second limiting plate is arranged on one side of the third limiting plate. The limiting shaft is sleeved with a spring, and the spring abuts against the third limiting plate and the first limiting plate; at both ends of the mounting plate, there are guide blocks, and on the guide blocks, there are rollers, and the rollers correspond to and abut against the convex blocks; on one side of the mounting plate, there is a scraper for scraping the outer wall of the pressure bin.
[0014] On the L-shaped plate, there is a rotating shaft in a rotating connection. On the rotating shaft, there is a gear meshing with a rack. On the top of the rotating shaft, there is a second support plate in a rotating connection. The second support plate is arranged between the tank body and the top of the pressure bin and is in a sliding connection with each other; on the second support plate, there is a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft.
[0015] On one side of the mounting plate, there is an air box. On the air box, there are several spray pipes for purging the filter holes on the pressure bin. On the top of the air box, there is an air pipe connected to the rotating plate on the air supply mechanism.
[0016] On the frame, there is a hydraulic oil station.
[0017] On the storage bin, there is a bin door for cleaning garbage.
[0018] The control mechanism includes a control board, a mounting box, an arc-shaped plate, and an oil cylinder III; both ends of the mounting box are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body. On both sides of the top of the mounting box, there are chutes. Inside the mounting box, there is a support plate II. On both sides of the mounting box, there are through slots II and through slots III. On the top inside the mounting box, there are a fixed block III and a rotating shaft; the arc-shaped plate is arranged in the chute. On one side of the arc-shaped plate, there is a guide shaft arranged in the through slot III. One end of the guide shaft passes through the fixed block III and is in a movable connection, and one end is hinged to the arc-shaped plate. The guide shaft is sleeved with a spring II; there are a pair of control boards arranged on both sides of the mounting box. The control boards are arranged below the arc-shaped plate. One end of the control board is provided with a connecting arm arranged in the through slot II, and the connecting arm is in a rotating connection with the rotating shaft; the oil cylinder III is fixed on the support plate II. The top shaft of the oil cylinder III passes through the support plate II and is provided with a support seat at the end. On both sides of the support seat, there are connecting rods hinged to each other. One end of the connecting rod passes through the through slot III and is hinged to the control board; when the control board closes the bottom of the tank body, it is located below the first drain opening.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0020] 1) In the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is provided to clean the garbage blocking the filter holes in a timely and effective manner, maintaining the smoothness of the filter holes and the filtering effect. When the filter holes on the pressure bin wall are blocked, the motor can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, which in turn drives the gear to move along the toothed plate, thereby driving the mounting plate to move within the gap between the pressure bin and the tank body. At this time, the scraper can scrape along the outer wall of the pressure bin to cut off the garbage blocking and protruding from the filter holes of the pressure bin. Then, the subsequent ejector pin will push out the blocked garbage and press it tightly inside the pressure bin as the roller slides over the convex block. After the roller passes over the convex block, the ejector pin withdraws from the filter hole. The cooperation of the two can improve the clogging removal effect. Further, the filter holes are purged through the spray pipe on the air box, and the remaining garbage on the filter holes can be cleared into the pressure bin. With the mutual cooperation of the scraper, the ejector pin, and the spray pipe, the clogging removal effect and efficiency of the filter holes on the pressure bin are maximally achieved and improved. During subsequent or the next garbage compression, the smooth filtration of wastewater can be ensured.
[0021] 2) The support seat is pushed by the oil cylinder III, and the bottom of the tank body is closed by the support seat and the connecting rod pushing the control plate. The spring II pushes the arc-shaped plate to slide in the chute so that it follows the control plate and always fits the control plate. When it is necessary to discharge the garbage, the connecting rod is retracted by the oil cylinder III to open the control plate, and the garbage falls into the storage bin along both sides of the installation box. When the storage bin is full, it is discharged through the sealing door. During this process, the arc-shaped plate is used to seal the gap between the control plate and the installation box, effectively preventing wastewater from entering the storage bin along the gap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] FIG Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional domestic waste separation and collection treatment station of the present utility model;
[0023] FIG Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the pressure bin;
[0024] FIG Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism;
[0025] FIG Figure 4 is FIG Figure 3 a partially enlarged structural diagram in;
[0026] FIG Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism Figure 1 ;
[0027] FIG Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism Figure 2 ;
[0028] FIG Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism Figure 3 ;
[0029] FIG Figure 8It is a schematic structure of the control mechanism Figure 1 ;
[0030] Appendix Figure 9 It is a schematic structure of the control mechanism Figure 2 ;
[0031] In the figure: 1. Frame; 101. First support; 102. Second support; 103. First electric push rod; 104. Sealing plate; 105. Feeding pipe; 106. Discharge port; 2. Ballast; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Feed inlet; 23. Top pressing mechanism; 231. First oil cylinder; 232. First guide shaft; 233. Pressing plate; 24. First drain port; 3. Tank body; 31. Air supply mechanism; 311. Rotating plate; 3111. Insert block; 3112. Hook plate; 312. Annular pipe; 313. Air supply pipe; 32. Drain pipe; 33. Protruding block; 34. Tooth plate; 35. Second drain port; 4. Storage bin; 41. Bin door;
[0032] 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 511. Thimble; 512. First support plate; 513. Fixed shaft; 514. L-shaped plate; 515. Scraper; 516. Limit shaft; 517. First limit plate; 518. Second limit plate; 519. Spring; 52. Air box; 521. Spray pipe; 522. Air pipe; 53. Rotating shaft; 531. Gear; 54. Second support plate; 541. Motor; 55. Third limit plate; 551. Guide block; 552. Roller; 56. Scraper blade;
[0033] 67. Control mechanism; 671. Control board; 6711. Connecting arm; 672. Installation box; 6721. Support plate II; 6722. Through groove II; 6723. Through groove III; 6724. Fixed block III; 6725. Chute; 6726. Rotating shaft; 673. Arc plate; 6731. Guide shaft; 6732. Spring II; 674. Oil cylinder III; 6741. Support seat; 6742. Connecting rod;
[0034] 7. Hydraulic oil station; 8. Water storage bin. Specific implementation mode
[0035] For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-9 to further illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention.
[0036] A regional domestic waste separation and collection treatment station, including a frame 1, a pressure bin 2 is provided on the frame 1, a tank body 3 is provided outside the pressure bin 2, a storage bin 4 is provided below the frame 1, water storage bins 8 are provided on both sides of the storage bin 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 is provided between the tank body 3 and the pressure bin 2, the pressure bin 2 and the storage bin 4 are interconnected, and a control mechanism 67 is provided between the pressure bin 2 and the storage bin 4; the pressure bin 2 squeezes the garbage so that the wastewater therein enters between the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3, and then the control mechanism 67 controls the garbage to enter the storage bin 4 at the bottom, and the wastewater enters the water storage bin 8. Then, the cleaning mechanism 5 clears the garbage blocked on the filter holes of the pressure bin 2 to ensure the separation process of the wastewater and the garbage.
[0037] A first support 101 is provided on the frame 1, a second support 102 is provided on the first support 101, a discharge opening 106 is provided on the frame 1, the discharge opening 106 is located between the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3, a sealing plate 104 and a guide pipe 105 are provided at the discharge opening 106, the sealing plate 104 controls the opening and closing of the discharge opening 106, and the guide pipe 105 connects the discharge opening 106 and the storage bin 4; a first electric push rod 103 is provided on the frame 1, and the top shaft of the first electric push rod 103 is connected to one end of the sealing plate 104.
[0038] Filter holes are provided around the pressure bin 2, a feed pipe 21 is provided at the top of the pressure bin 2, a feed inlet 22 is provided at the top of the feed pipe 21, and the feed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the first support 101 and the second support 102; a set of symmetric top pressing mechanisms 23 are provided inside the pressure bin 2; the top pressing mechanism 23 includes a pressing plate 233, a first oil cylinder 231, and a first guide shaft 232. The pressing plate 233 is semi-circular, the first guide shaft 232 is slidably connected to the top wall of the pressure bin 2, and the first oil cylinder 231 is fixed on the top wall of the pressure bin 2; the top shaft of the first oil cylinder 231 passes through the top wall of the pressure bin 2 and then connects the pressing plate 233. The pressing plate 233 is pushed by the first oil cylinder 231 to move up and down along the first guide shaft 232 to squeeze the garbage in the pressure bin 2 to achieve solid-liquid separation.
[0039] A first drain port 24 is provided at the bottom of the pressure bin 2 and is located above the control mechanism 67.
[0040] An air supply mechanism 31 is provided on the outer wall of the tank body 3; the air supply mechanism 31 includes a rotating plate 311 and an annular pipeline 312 that are rotatably connected to each other. A hook plate 3112 and an insert block 3111 are provided on one side of the rotating plate 311, and the hook plate 3112 and the insert block 3111 are slidably connected to the annular pipeline 312; the annular pipeline 312 is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body 3; a second drain port 35 and a drain pipe 32 connected thereto are provided on one side of the tank body 3, and one end of the drain pipe 32 passes through the frame 1 and points to the water storage bin 8; a toothed plate 34 and a convex block 33 are provided inside the tank body 3, and the convex block 33 has two layers up and down; an air supply pipe 313 is provided on one side of the annular pipeline 312 and is connected to an external air source; a sealing gasket is provided between the rotating plate and the annular pipeline.
[0041] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51. On one side of the mounting plate 51, a number of ejector pins 511 are provided corresponding to the filter holes on the outer wall of the pressure bin 2. On the top of the mounting plate 51, a first support plate 512 is provided. On the bottom of the mounting plate 51, a scraping plate 515 is provided. The first support plate 512 is arranged on the tops of the tank body 3 and the pressure bin 2 to support the mounting plate 51. On one side of the first support plate 512, a fixed shaft 513 is provided, and one end of the fixed shaft 513 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 311. On the other side of the mounting plate 51, an L-shaped plate 514 is provided. On one side of the L-shaped plate 514, a number of limiting shafts 516 are provided. The limiting shafts 516 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 51. One end of the limiting shaft 516 is provided with a third limiting plate 55 connected in a sliding manner. On the limiting shaft 516, a first limiting plate 517 and a second limiting plate 518 are provided. The second limiting plate 518 is arranged on one side of the third limiting plate 55. The limiting shaft 516 is sleeved with a spring 519, and the spring 519 abuts against the third limiting plate 55 and the first limiting plate 517. At both ends of the mounting plate 51, guide blocks 551 are provided. On the guide blocks 551, rollers 552 are provided, and the rollers 552 correspond to and abut against the convex blocks 33. On one side of the mounting plate 51, a scraping knife 56 is provided to scrape the outer wall of the pressure bin 2.
[0042] On the L-shaped plate 514, a rotatably connected rotating shaft 53 is provided. On the rotating shaft 53, a gear 531 is provided and meshes with a rack 34. On the top of the rotating shaft 53, a second support plate 54 connected in a rotating manner is provided. The second support plate 54 is arranged on the tops of the tank body 3 and the pressure bin 2 and is connected in a sliding manner with each other. On the second support plate 54, a motor 541 is provided, and the output shaft of the motor 541 is connected to the rotating shaft 53.
[0043] On one side of the mounting plate 51, an air box 52 is provided. On the air box 52, a number of spray pipes 521 are provided, and the spray pipes 521 blow the filter holes on the pressure bin 2. On the top of the air box 52, an air pipe 522 is provided and is connected to the rotating plate 311 on the air supply mechanism 31.
[0044] A hydraulic oil station 7 is provided on the frame 1 to provide power for the hydraulic components in the treatment process.
[0045] A bin door 41 is provided on the storage bin 4 for cleaning garbage.
[0046] The control mechanism 67 includes a control board 671, a mounting box 672, an arc-shaped plate 673, and a cylinder III 674; both ends of the mounting box 672 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 3. On both sides of the top of the mounting box 672, there are sliding grooves 6725. Inside the mounting box 672, there is a support plate II 6721. On both sides of the mounting box 672, there are through grooves II 6722 and through grooves III 6723. At the top inside the mounting box 672, there are fixed blocks III 6724 and a rotating shaft 6726; the arc-shaped plate 673 is arranged in the sliding groove 6725. On one side of the arc-shaped plate 673, there is a guide shaft 6731 which is arranged in the through groove III 6723. One end of the guide shaft 6731 passes through the fixed block III 6724 and is movably connected, and one end is hinged to the arc-shaped plate 673. The guide shaft 6731 is sleeved with a spring II 6732; there are a pair of control boards 671 which are arranged on both sides of the mounting box 672. The control board 671 is arranged below the arc-shaped plate 673. One end of the control board 671 is provided with a connecting arm 6711 which is arranged in the through groove II 6722. The connecting arm 6711 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 6726; the cylinder III 674 is fixed on the support plate II 6721. The top shaft of the cylinder III 674 passes through the support plate II 6721 and is provided with a support seat 6741 at the end. On both sides of the support seat 6741, there are connecting rods 6742 which are hinged to each other. One end of the connecting rod 6742 passes through the through groove III 6723 and is hinged to the control board 671; when the control board 671 closes the bottom of the tank body 3, it is located below the first drain port 24.
[0047] The cylinder III 674 pushes the support seat 6741, and through the support seat 6741 and the connecting rod 6742, the control board 671 is pushed to close the bottom of the tank body 3. At this time, the arc-shaped plate 673 is used to close the gap between the control board 671 and the mounting box 672, avoiding wastewater from entering the storage bin 4 along the gap. The spring II 6732 pushes the arc-shaped plate 673 to slide in the sliding groove 6725 so that it follows the control board 671 and always fits the control board 671; when it is necessary to discharge the garbage, the connecting rod 6742 is retracted by the cylinder III 674 to open the control board 671, so that the garbage falls into the storage bin 4 along both sides of the mounting box 672. When the storage bin 4 is full, it is discharged through the bin door 41.
[0048] A regional domestic waste separation and collection and treatment station has the following working process:
[0049] First, the garbage is conveyed into the pressure bin 2 along the feeding port 22, and then the first oil cylinder 231 presses the pressing plate 233 and cooperates with the control mechanism 67 to compress the garbage. The garbage wastewater enters the gap between the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3 along the filter holes of the pressure bin 2, and then enters the water storage bin 8 along the second drain port 35 and the drain pipe 32. The water remaining at the bottom of the pressure bin 2 will enter the gap between the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3 through the first drain port 24; for the blockage problem of the filter holes on the pressure bin 2, the cleaning mechanism 5 is used to clean the blocked garbage on the pressure bin 2; first, the motor 541 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, and then drives the gear 531 to move along the toothed plate 34, thereby driving the mounting plate 51 to move in the gap between the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3. Further, the rotating plate is driven to slide through the fixed shaft, so as to ensure the normal air supply of the air supply mechanism during the rotation process; first, the scraper 56 scrapes along the outer wall of the pressure bin 2 to cut off the garbage that blocks and protrudes from the filter holes of the pressure bin 2, and then the subsequent ejector pin 511 will be ejected as the roller 552 slides at the convex block 33 to tightly press the blocked garbage inside the pressure bin 2. After the roller 552 passes over the convex block 33, the ejector pin 511 withdraws from the filter hole; then, the filter holes are purged through the nozzle 521 on the air box 521, and the remaining garbage on the filter holes can be cleared into the pressure bin 2; then, the control mechanism 67 opens the control plate 671 downward to allow the garbage to enter the storage bin 4; the garbage cut by the scraper 56 in the gap between the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3 is scraped and gathered by the scraper 515, and then the first electric push rod 103 pushes the sealing plate 104 to open the discharge port 106, and the scraper 515 pushes the garbage to the discharge port 106 and enters the storage bin 4 along the guide pipe 105.
[0050] The solid-liquid separation is completed by the cooperation of the pressing mechanism 23 and the control mechanism 67 with the pressure bin 2 and the tank body 3.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0052] In summary, including but not limited to electronic or electrical components such as electric push rods and motors are components in the prior art, obtained through private customization or purchase, and the electrical connections between the components are all conventional circuit connections or electrical connections in the prior art, which are not within the protection scope of the present invention;
[0053] The above content is only an example and illustration of the structure of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art to which the present technology pertains can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar means for substitution. As long as it does not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by this claim book, it shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A regional domestic waste separation and collection treatment station, comprising a frame, characterized in that A ballast is provided on the frame, a tank body is provided on the periphery of the ballast, a storage bin is provided below the frame, and water storage bins are provided on both sides of the storage bin. A cleaning mechanism is provided between the tank body and the ballast. The ballast is interconnected with the storage bin, and a control mechanism is provided between the ballast and the storage bin. The ballast squeezes the garbage so that the wastewater therein enters between the ballast and the tank body. Then, the control mechanism controls the garbage to enter the storage bin at the bottom, and the wastewater enters the water storage bin. Then, the cleaning mechanism clears the garbage blocking the filter holes on the ballast to ensure the separation process of the wastewater and the garbage. An air supply mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the tank body. The air supply mechanism includes a rotating plate and an annular pipe rotatably connected to each other. A hook plate and an insert block are provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the hook plate and the insert block are slidably connected to the annular pipe. The annular pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body. A second drain port and a drain pipe connected thereto are provided on one side of the tank body. One end of the drain pipe passes through the frame and points to the water storage bin. A toothed plate and a convex block are provided inside the tank body. The convex block has two layers, upper and lower. An air supply pipe is provided on one side of the annular pipe and is connected to an external air source. A gasket is provided between the rotating plate and the annular pipe.
2. The regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate. A number of ejector pins are provided on one side of the mounting plate corresponding to the filter holes on the outer wall of the ballast. A first support plate is provided at the top of the mounting plate, and a scraping plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate. The first support plate is arranged at the top of the tank body and the ballast to support the mounting plate. A fixed shaft is provided on one side of the first support plate, and one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. An L-shaped plate is provided on the other side of the mounting plate. A number of limiting shafts are provided on one side of the L-shaped plate. The limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A third limiting plate is slidably connected to one end of the limiting shaft. A first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are provided on the limiting shaft. The second limiting plate is arranged on one side of the third limiting plate. A spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft, and the spring abuts against the third limiting plate and the first limiting plate. Guide blocks are provided at both ends of the mounting plate, and rollers are provided on the guide blocks, and the rollers correspond to and abut against the convex blocks. A scraper is provided on one side of the mounting plate to scrape the outer wall of the ballast. A rotatable shaft is provided on the L-shaped plate, a gear is provided on the rotatable shaft and meshes with the toothed plate, a second support plate is rotatably connected to the top of the rotatable shaft, and the second support plate is arranged at the top of the tank body and the ballast and is slidably connected to each other. A motor is provided on the second support plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotatable shaft. A bellows is provided on one side of the mounting plate. A number of spray pipes are provided on the bellows, and the spray pipes blow the filter holes on the ballast. An air pipe is provided at the top of the bellows and is connected to the rotating plate on the air supply mechanism.
3. The regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that A first bracket is provided on the frame, a second bracket is provided on the first bracket, a discharge port is provided on the frame, the discharge port is located between the ballast and the tank body, a sealing plate and a guide pipe are provided at the discharge port, the sealing plate controls the opening and closing of the discharge port, and the guide pipe connects the discharge port and the storage bin. A first electric push rod is provided on the frame, and the top shaft of the first electric push rod is connected to one end of the sealing plate.
4. A regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that The ballast is provided with filter holes around its circumference, and a feed pipe is provided at the top of the ballast. The top of the feed pipe is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a first bracket and a second bracket. A set of symmetric top pressing mechanisms are arranged inside the ballast; each top pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate, a first oil cylinder, and a first guiding shaft. The pressing plate is semi-circular in shape. The first guiding shaft is slidably connected to the top wall of the ballast, and the first oil cylinder is fixed on the top wall of the ballast; the top shaft of the first oil cylinder passes through the top wall of the ballast and then connects to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is pushed by the first oil cylinder to move up and down along the first guiding shaft to squeeze the garbage in the ballast to achieve solid-liquid separation.
5. A regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that The control mechanism includes a control board, an installation box, an arc-shaped plate, and an oil cylinder III; both ends of the installation box are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank. There are sliding grooves on both sides of the top of the installation box. There is a support plate II inside the installation box. There are through grooves II and III on both sides of the installation box. There are a fixed block III and a rotating shaft at the top inside the installation box; the arc-shaped plate is arranged in the sliding groove. One side of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a guiding shaft and is arranged in the through groove III. One end of the guiding shaft passes through the fixed block III and is movably connected, and one end is hinged to the arc-shaped plate. The guiding shaft is sleeved with a spring II; there are a pair of control boards arranged on both sides of the installation box. The control boards are arranged below the arc-shaped plate. One end of the control board is provided with a connecting arm and is arranged in the through groove II. The connecting arm is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft; the oil cylinder III is fixed on the support plate II. The top shaft of the oil cylinder III passes through the support plate II and is provided with a support seat at the end. There are connecting rods on both sides of the support seat and they are hinged to each other. One end of the connecting rod passes through the through groove III and is hinged to the control board; when the control board closes the bottom of the tank, it is located below the first drain opening.
6. The regional domestic waste separation and collection treatment station according to claim 4, characterized in that The bottom of the ballast is provided with a first drain opening and is arranged above the control mechanism.
7. A regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that A hydraulic oil station is provided on the frame.
8. A regional domestic waste separation, collection and treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that A hatch is provided on the storage bin for cleaning the garbage.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solid-liquid separation device for collecting household garbage
CN215591636U
Classification treatment device for household garbage
CN216302186U
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