Medicine storage slideway and medicine storage equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine storage slide way which comprises a bottom plate, a layer plate, a baffle and a blocking mechanism, and the layer plate is supported on the bottom plate and used for bearing medicine boxes. The baffles are detachably fixed to the bottom plate or the layer plate and divide the surface of the layer plate into a plurality of channels for medicine boxes to move, and the baffles and the layer plate are fixed to the bottom plate through buckles. The blocking mechanism is fixed to the bottom plate and arranged at one end of the layer plate in the moving direction of the medicine boxes, and the blocking mechanism is used for blocking the medicine boxes and used for installing a lifting mechanism which jacks up the medicine boxes so that the medicine boxes can slide down from the layer plate. According to the medicine storage slide way, the buckle quick-release design is adopted, so that the medicine storage slide way is more convenient to disassemble and assemble. And secondly, the surface of the slide way is covered with the laminate made of the polyethylene material, and the surface of the laminate protrudes to form a plurality of prismatic structures, so that friction force can be effectively reduced, condensate water can be discharged, the medicine box can smoothly slide downwards, and adhesion is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a medicine storage slide and medicine storage equipment using the medicine storage slide. Background Art

[0002] Drug storage equipment is a device used to store special drugs including vaccines. Drugs are stored or packaged after the steps of drug entry, sorting, and transfer. The storage slide is a mechanism in the equipment that is responsible for the temporary storage and transmission of drugs. It is set between the drug entry end and the storage / packaging end. In the prior art, the slide mostly adopts a screw fixing structure, which is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble; the end of the existing slide is mostly an electromagnet structure. When there are many medicine boxes, other medicine boxes will be pushed out during the drug pushing process, which will cause the medicine box to be unable to be smoothly loaded with drugs; and because some drugs have high requirements for storage temperature, especially special drugs such as vaccines that require low temperature storage, the internal temperature of the equipment is low and condensation water will appear. After the condensation water forms on the surface of the slide, it will hinder the movement of the medicine box and affect the drug output.

[0003] Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an improved medicine storage slide.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a medicine storage slide, which adopts a snap-on quick-release structure so that workers can disassemble and assemble the medicine without touching tools, and has higher usability and is more convenient to use.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a medicine storage slide, comprising a bottom plate, a layer plate, a baffle and a blocking mechanism, wherein the layer plate is supported on the bottom plate and is used for carrying a medicine box; the baffle plate is detachably fixed to the bottom plate or the layer plate, and divides the surface of the layer plate into a plurality of channels for the movement of the medicine box, and the baffle plate and the layer plate are fixed to the bottom plate by snaps; the blocking mechanism is fixed to the bottom plate and is arranged at one end of the layer plate along the moving direction of the medicine box, the blocking mechanism is used for blocking the medicine box, and is used for installing a lifting mechanism for lifting the medicine box so that it slides off the layer plate.

[0008] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a buckle is provided at the bottom of the baffle, a first fixing hole cooperating with the buckle is provided on the bottom plate, and a second fixing hole cooperating with the buckle is provided on the layer plate.

[0009] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the channel is formed between two adjacent baffles, and the distance between two adjacent baffles is the same as or different from the distance between other adjacent baffles.

[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, at least the surface of the laminate located between the baffles protrudes with multiple ribs for supporting the medicine box, and the ribs extend along the moving direction of the medicine box.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the ribs between two adjacent baffles are evenly distributed along the width direction of the laminate; and / or the cross-sectional shape of the ribs is triangular; and / or the laminate is made of high molecular polyethylene material.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the width of the blocking mechanism is smaller than the width of all channels, and the blocking mechanism is respectively arranged at the end of each channel.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the number of blocking mechanisms at the end of the wider channel is greater than the number of blocking mechanisms at the end of the narrower channel.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the blocking mechanism includes two opposite stoppers and a roller supported on the top of the stoppers. An installation space for installing the lifting mechanism is formed below the roller, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift the medicine box so that it can be separated from the laminate through the roller.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, at least one reinforcing rib is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate along its width direction.

[0016] The present utility model also provides a medicine storage device, including the medicine storage slideway as described above.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the medicine storage slideway of the present utility model adopts a snap-fastening and quick-disassembly design, which is more convenient for disassembly and assembly. Secondly, the surface of the slideway is covered with a laminate made of polyethylene material, and the surface of the laminate protrudes with multiple rib-like structures, which can effectively reduce the friction force and is used to drain condensed water, so that the medicine box can slide smoothly downward and avoid sticking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 Exploded view of the medicine storage chute in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Partial enlarged view of the shelf board in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the medicine storage chute in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Main reference numeral description:

[0023] 100 - Medicine storage chute, 10 - Bottom plate, 11 - First fixing hole, 12 - Reinforcing rib, 20 - Shelf board, 21 - Second fixing hole, 22 - Edge, 23 - Channel, 30 - Baffle, 31 - Buckle, 40 - Blocking mechanism, 41 - Stopper, 42 - Roller. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present utility model, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-3 shown, the medicine storage chute 100 in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a bottom plate 10, a shelf board 20, a baffle 30 and a blocking mechanism 40. The bottom plate 10 serves as the main structure of the medicine storage chute 100 and is used to provide an installation position for the shelf board 20, the baffle 30 and the blocking mechanism 40; the shelf board 20 is a component that directly contacts the medicine box, is supported on the bottom plate 10, and is used to carry the medicine box. The baffle 30 is detachably fixed to the bottom plate 10 or the shelf board 20, and divides the surface of the shelf board 20 into multiple channels for the medicine box to pass through. The baffle 30 and the shelf board 20 are fixed to the bottom plate 10 by a snap - fixing method. The blocking mechanism 40 is fixed on the bottom plate 10, is arranged at one end of the shelf board 20 along the moving direction of the medicine box, and is used to block and temporarily store the medicine box, and is also used to install a lifting mechanism (not shown in the figure).

[0026] Due to the limited space of the device, the volume of a single medicine box is generally small, so the weight of a single medicine box is generally light. Also, as a temporary storage mechanism, the slideway has a limited total length, so there will not be too many medicine boxes on the slideway at the same time, and the load on the slideway will not be too large. Therefore, in this application, a quick-release design without bolts is adopted between the bottom plate 10, the layer plate 20, and the baffle 30. Without the need for tools, the staff can disassemble and assemble the components, ensuring high usability and flexibility while providing sufficient support to prevent the medicine box from deforming.

[0027] Specifically, a buckle 31 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 30. Correspondingly, a first fixing hole 11 is provided on the bottom plate 10, and a second fixing hole 21 is formed on the layer plate 20. During installation, first fix the baffle 30 and the layer plate 20, and then fix the baffle 30 to the bottom plate 10.

[0028] As can be seen from the above, the layer plate 20 is fixed to the baffle 30, so the weight of the medicine box is also applied to the baffle 30. To improve stability, in other embodiments, a buckle and a fixing hole can also be provided on the layer plate 20 at the same time. The layer plate 20 is fixed to the bottom plate through its own buckle, and the baffle 30 is fixed to the layer plate 20. In this setting, the baffle 30 can be disassembled and assembled separately without considering the layer plate 20.

[0029] It is easy to think that the buckle can also protrude from the surface of the bottom plate 10, and the fixing holes are correspondingly opened on the layer plate 20 and the baffle 30. This embodiment is not limited.

[0030] The baffle 30 divides the surface of the layer plate 20 into channels for transporting medicine boxes, and the channels are formed between two adjacent baffles 30. Since the sizes of the medicine boxes vary, if the widths of all channels are the same, to improve applicability, the width of each channel needs to be increased accordingly. Although larger medicine boxes can pass through at this time, the space utilization rate for smaller medicine boxes is reduced, and the number of medicine boxes that the medicine storage slideway 100 can transport and temporarily store at the same time is decreased.

[0031] To avoid this situation, the medicine storage slideway 100 in this application has different widths for the medicine box transport channels, that is, the distance between two adjacent baffles 30 is the same as or different from the distance between other adjacent baffles 30. This enables the device to select channels of different widths according to the different sizes of the medicine boxes, forming more channels on the layer plate 20, and allowing more medicine boxes to be transported and temporarily stored at the same time.

[0032] It can be thought that since the sizes of the medicine boxes are generally small and the number of larger-sized medicine boxes is relatively small. Therefore, preferably, the proportion of the narrower channels can be appropriately increased, and the proportion of the wider channels can be reduced to further optimize the space utilization rate and the transport efficiency.

[0033] In one embodiment, a plurality of ridges 22 protrude from the surface of the laminate 20. The ridges 22 extend along the transmission direction of the medicine box, and the medicine box is supported on the ridges 22. Compared with the medicine box being directly supported on the surface of the laminate 20, the contact area between the ridges 22 and the medicine box is smaller and the frictional force is lower, so the probability of the medicine box sticking to the laminate 20 is reduced. It is easy to think that a channel 23 is formed between adjacent ridges 22, and when there is a lot of condensed water, it can drain away from the channel 23, so that the accumulation of condensed water can be avoided.

[0034] Preferably, the ridges 22 between adjacent baffles 30 are evenly distributed along the width direction of the laminate 20 to evenly distribute the support position and force of the medicine box. And the cross-sectional shape of the ridge 22 is triangular, and the medicine box is supported on the apex angle of the ridge 22.

[0035] In one embodiment, the laminate 20 is made of high molecular polyethylene material. The material is easy to obtain and the manufacturing cost is low. Moreover, the surface of the laminate 20 made of this material is smooth, which can effectively reduce the frictional force. Of course, other materials that are easy to obtain and have a lower surface frictional force after molding can also be used, or the surface can be smoothed after using other materials for molding. This embodiment is not limited.

[0036] Since each channel temporarily stores and transports the medicine box independently, the overall width of the blocking mechanism 40 is smaller, so that each channel is respectively provided with a blocking mechanism 40, and the blocking mechanism 40 at the end of each channel operates independently.

[0037] It is easy to think that due to the existence of channels with different widths, if the number of blocking mechanisms 40 at the end of a wider channel is small, it may not be able to completely block the medicine box, resulting in the medicine box on the wider channel falling into the rear-end mechanism before the corresponding rear-end operation of the channel is completed, affecting the rear-end operation and even causing the equipment program to be disordered.

[0038] Therefore, preferably, the number of blocking mechanisms 40 at the ends of channels with different widths is different, that is, the number of blocking mechanisms 40 at the end of a wider channel is larger, while the number of blocking mechanisms 40 at the end of a narrower channel is smaller. It is easy to think that the number of blocking mechanisms 40 needs to satisfy covering most of the area of its corresponding channel in width, so that the medicine box can be correctly blocked and will not slide abnormally. And all the blocking mechanisms 40 at the end of each channel act synchronously, avoiding the situation that the medicine box slides abnormally during temporary storage due to asynchronous actions, and being abnormally blocked when it needs to slide to the rear-end mechanism.

[0039] In one embodiment, the blocking mechanism 40 includes two stoppers 41 arranged oppositely, and rollers 42 supported on the stoppers 41. Below the rollers 42 is a space for installing a lifting mechanism (not shown in the figure). After the medicine box slides to the end of the laminate 20, it is blocked by the stoppers 41 and temporarily stored. When the medicine box needs to continue moving towards the rear-end mechanism, the lifting mechanism lifts the medicine box, and the medicine box moves backward under its own gravity through the rollers 42 and detaches from the laminate 20.

[0040] Preferably, reinforcing ribs 12 are further provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 10 to improve the overall rigidity of the bottom plate 10 and prevent deformation and other situations. The reinforcing ribs 12 extend along the width direction of the bottom plate 10, and the number can be determined according to the actual situation. This embodiment does not limit it.

[0041] This application also provides a medicine storage device, which is provided with a plurality of the above-mentioned medicine storage chutes 100, and the plurality of medicine storage chutes 100 are stacked up and down to increase the number of medicines that the device can store.

[0042] Since there are a large number of medicine storage chutes 100, at this time, it can be designed according to the proportion of the number of medicine boxes with different outer shell sizes. The number of medicine boxes shows a downward trend as the volume of the medicine box increases. Therefore, the proportion of narrower channels can be increased, and the proportion of wider channels can be reduced to improve the space utilization rate of the medicine storage chutes 100 and the overall device. At the same time, the channels corresponding to the medicine storage chutes 100 where the commonly used medicines are located can be uniformly arranged above the internal space of the device, and the channels corresponding to the medicine storage chutes 100 where the infrequently used medicines are located can be arranged at the lower position of the internal space of the device, or the device system can be set to place the commonly used medicines in the channels near the medicine inlet to improve the medicine inlet and outlet speed and the overall efficiency of the device.

[0043] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drug storage chute, characterized in that, include: Base plate; A layer plate, supported on the bottom plate and used for carrying a medicine box; A baffle plate is detachably fixed to the bottom plate or the layer plate, and divides the surface of the layer plate into a plurality of channels for the medicine boxes to move, and the baffle plate and the layer plate are fixed to the bottom plate by buckles; The blocking mechanism is fixed to the bottom plate and arranged at one end of the layer plate along the moving direction of the medicine box. The blocking mechanism is used to block the medicine box and to install a lifting mechanism that lifts the medicine box to make it slide off the layer plate.

2. The drug storage chute according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buckle is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, a first fixing hole matched with the buckle is arranged on the bottom plate, and a second fixing hole matched with the buckle is arranged on the layer plate.

3. The medicine storage chute according to claim 1, characterized in that, The channel is formed between two adjacent baffles, and the distance between the two adjacent baffles is the same as or different from the distance between other adjacent baffles.

4. The medicine storage slideway according to claim 3, characterized in that, At least a surface of the layer plate between the baffles has a plurality of ridges protruding therefrom for supporting the medicine box, and the ridges extend along the moving direction of the medicine box.

5. The medicine storage slideway according to claim 4, characterized in that, The edges between two adjacent baffles are evenly distributed along the width direction of the layer plate; and / or The cross-sectional shape of the edge is a triangle; and / or The layer plate is made of high molecular polyethylene material.

6. The medicine storage chute according to claim 3, characterized in that The width of the blocking mechanism is smaller than the width of all the channels, and the blocking mechanism is respectively arranged at the end of each channel.

7. The medicine storage slideway according to claim 6, characterized in that, The number of blocking mechanisms at the wider end of the channel is greater than the number of blocking mechanisms at the narrower end of the channel.

8. The medicine storage chute according to claim 1, wherein The blocking mechanism includes two oppositely arranged blocks and a roller supported on the top of the block, and an installation space for installing the lifting mechanism is formed below the roller. The lifting mechanism is used to lift the medicine box so that it can be separated from the layer plate through the roller.

9. The medicine storage slideway according to claim 1, wherein, The other side of the bottom plate is provided with at least one reinforcing rib along its width direction.

10. A drug storage device, characterized in that, It comprises a plurality of medicine storage slideways arranged up and down according to any one of claims 1-9.

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