Slope protection for hydraulic engineering design

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering design slope protection, and particularly relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, the hydraulic engineering design slope protection comprises a foundation and a linear reciprocating displacement assembly, a planting layer is arranged on one side of the foundation, a reservoir is arranged in the foundation, a water pump is fixedly installed in the foundation, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the foundation, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water supply pipe. According to the hydraulic engineering design revetment, water is stored through the arranged water storage pool, irrigation water in the water storage pool is conveyed into the water supply pipe through the water pump, and then the irrigation water is supplied to the multiple spraying mechanisms through the water supply pipe; the connecting rod is driven by the linear reciprocating displacement assembly to do reciprocating linear displacement in the sliding rail, then through cooperation of the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve and the mounting rod, the connecting rod drives the spray head to do reciprocating rotation in the linear reciprocating displacement process, and the spraying range of the spraying mechanism is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly relates to a slope protection for water conservancy project design. Background Technique

[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower projects refer to various projects built to control, regulate and utilize surface water and groundwater in nature for the purpose of eliminating disasters and bringing benefits. The main purpose of such projects is to achieve multiple functions such as flood control, irrigation, water supply, and power generation through reasonable management and utilization of water resources. Water conservancy and hydropower projects are a highly comprehensive field, which not only involves engineering technology but also involves multiple aspects such as the reasonable utilization of water resources and environmental protection.

[0003] The slope protection of water conservancy projects is a series of protective measures taken to protect the slopes of water conservancy projects (such as riverbanks, reservoir dams, channel slopes, etc.) from the erosion of water flow and soil sliding, and to ensure the stability and safety of the slopes. The goal of slope protection design is to prevent water flow erosion and maintain soil and water stability, while also considering the needs of environmental protection and landscape beautification.

[0004] In water conservancy projects, it is necessary to protect the slope protection. Usually, vegetation is planted on the slope protection to strengthen the soil strength of the slope protection. However, in a dry climate, the vegetation lacks water and is not easy to survive. Therefore, it is necessary to add a water spraying device to the vegetation. At present, most of the water spraying devices of the existing slope protection structures can only spray the vegetation within a certain range and cannot adjust the spraying angle, resulting in a reduced spraying range and low spraying efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope protection for water conservancy project design to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A slope protection for water conservancy project design, including a foundation and a linear reciprocating displacement component. A vegetation fixation layer is arranged on one side of the foundation. A water storage pool is opened inside the foundation. A water pump is fixedly installed inside the foundation. A water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the foundation. A number of spraying mechanisms are fixedly connected to one side of the water supply pipe. One side of the linear reciprocating displacement component is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The spraying mechanism includes a mounting plate. A mounting disk is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate. A nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting disk. One side of the mounting disk is fixedly connected with a mounting rod. A sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod. The sliding sleeve is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting rod. A sliding rail is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. The connecting rod is slidably installed inside the sliding rail.

[0007] Preferably, a counterweight is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a number of fixing pins are movably installed inside the counterweight, and the counterweight is fixedly installed on the top of the foundation through the number of fixing pins.

[0009] Preferably, permeable bricks are arranged on the top of the foundation. A gravel layer is arranged at the bottom of the permeable bricks, and a crushed stone layer is arranged at the bottom of the gravel layer. The permeable bricks, the gravel layer, and the crushed stone layer are all arranged on the top of the reservoir.

[0010] Preferably, the linear reciprocating displacement assembly includes a mounting frame and a rack. A first gear is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting frame. Second gears are meshed and connected to both the left and right sides of the first gear. A half gear is fixedly installed on the top of the second gear. When the first gear rotates, the two half gears alternately mesh with the rack. A slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, two limit sleeves are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the slide rod is slidably installed inside the limit sleeves.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear through a coupling, and a solar power supply assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the foundation.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The slope protection is designed for this water conservancy project;

[0014] 1. The reservoir is set for water storage. The irrigation water inside the reservoir is conveyed to the inside of the water supply pipe through a water pump, and then the irrigation water is supplied to a number of spraying mechanisms through the water supply pipe. The linear reciprocating displacement assembly drives the connecting rod to reciprocate linearly inside the slide rail. Through the cooperation among the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve, and the mounting rod, the connecting rod drives the nozzle to rotate reciprocally during the linear reciprocating displacement process, increasing the spraying range of the spraying mechanism;

[0015] During the above process, the overall center of gravity of the spraying mechanism is lowered through the counterweight to ensure the problem during the operation of the spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism as a whole is fixed on the top of the foundation through the cooperation of the fixing pins and the counterweight. Through the cooperation among the permeable bricks, the gravel layer, and the crushed stone layer, rainwater can flow into the inside of the reservoir after being filtered;

[0016] 2. Through the cooperation of the first gear, the second gear, and the half gear, when the first gear rotates, it drives the rack to reciprocate linearly. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the rack and the slide rod, the connecting rod is driven to reciprocate, thereby driving the spraying mechanism to perform large-range and multi-angle irrigation;

[0017] Power the rotation of the first gear through the first gear, limit the displacement direction of the sliding rod through the limit sleeve, and then provide a certain amount of energy for this device through the solar power supply component, reducing the consumption of electrical resources by the device. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the linear reciprocating displacement component of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, foundation; 2, planting and fixing layer; 3, water storage tank; 4, water pump; 5, water supply pipe; 6, spraying mechanism; 601, mounting plate; 602, mounting disc; 603, nozzle; 604, slide rail; 605, mounting rod; 606, sliding sleeve; 607, counterweight; 608, fixing pin; 7, linear reciprocating displacement component; 701, mounting frame; 702, first gear; 703, second gear; 704, half gear; 705, sliding rod; 706, rack; 707, motor; 708, limit sleeve; 8, connecting rod; 9, solar power supply component; 10, permeable brick; 11, gravel layer; 12, crushed stone layer. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a slope protection for water conservancy project design, including a foundation 1 and a linear reciprocating displacement assembly 7. A planting and fixing layer 2 is arranged on one side of the foundation 1. A water storage tank 3 is opened inside the foundation 1. A water pump 4 is fixedly installed inside the foundation 1. A water supply pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the foundation 1. A plurality of spraying mechanisms 6 are fixedly connected to one side of the water supply pipe 5. One side of the linear reciprocating displacement assembly 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8. The spraying mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 601. A mounting disc 602 is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate 601. A nozzle 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting disc 602. One side of the mounting disc 602 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 605. A sliding sleeve 606 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod 605. The sliding sleeve 606 is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting rod 8. A slide rail 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 601. The connecting rod 8 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 604. A counterweight block 607 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 601. A plurality of fixing pins 608 are movably installed inside the counterweight block 607. The counterweight block 607 is fixedly installed on the top of the foundation 1 through a plurality of fixing pins 608. By means of the counterweight block 607, the overall center of gravity of the spraying mechanism 6 is reduced to ensure the problem during the operation of the spraying mechanism 6. Through the cooperation of the fixing pins 608 and the counterweight block 607, the whole spraying mechanism 6 is fixed on the top of the foundation 1. Permeable bricks 10 are arranged on the top of the foundation 1. A gravel layer 11 is arranged at the bottom of the permeable bricks 10. A crushed stone layer 12 is arranged at the bottom of the gravel layer 11. The permeable bricks 10, the gravel layer 11, and the crushed stone layer 12 are all arranged on the top of the water storage tank 3. Through the cooperation among the permeable bricks 10, the gravel layer 11, and the crushed stone layer 12, rainwater can flow into the interior of the water storage tank 3 after being filtered.

[0025] The specific implementation method is as follows: The water storage tank 3 stores water. The water pump 4 conveys the irrigation water inside the water storage tank 3 into the interior of the water supply pipe 5, and then the water supply pipe 5 supplies the irrigation water to a plurality of spraying mechanisms 6. The linear reciprocating displacement assembly 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to perform linear reciprocating displacement inside the slide rail 604. Then, through the cooperation among the connecting rod 8, the sliding sleeve 606, and the mounting rod 605, the connecting rod 8 drives the nozzle 603 to rotate reciprocally during the linear reciprocating displacement process, increasing the spraying range of the spraying mechanism 6.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a slope protection for water conservancy project design. The linear reciprocating displacement assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 701 and a rack 706. A first gear 702 is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting frame 701. Both the left and right sides of the first gear 702 are meshed with a second gear 703. A half gear 704 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second gear 703. When the first gear 702 rotates, the two half gears 704 alternately mesh with the rack 706. A slide rod 705 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 706. A connecting rod 8 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the slide rod 705. Two limiting sleeves 708 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 701. The slide rod 705 is slidably mounted inside the limiting sleeve 708. A motor 707 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 701. The output shaft of the motor 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear 702 through a coupling. A solar power supply assembly 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the foundation 1.

[0027] The specific implementation method is as follows: Through the cooperation of the first gear 702, the second gear 703, and the half gear 704, when the first gear 702 rotates, it drives the rack 706 to perform reciprocating linear displacement. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the rack 706 and the slide rod 705, it drives the connecting rod 8 to perform reciprocating displacement, and then drives the spraying mechanism 6 to perform large-range and multi-angle irrigation;

[0028] The first gear 702 provides power for the rotation of the first gear 702, and the limiting sleeve 708 restricts the displacement direction of the slide rod 705. Then, the solar power supply assembly 9 provides a certain amount of energy for this device, reducing the consumption of electrical resources by the device.

[0029] Working principle: When using this slope protection for water conservancy project design, water is stored in the reservoir 3. The irrigation water inside the reservoir 3 is conveyed to the inside of the water supply pipe 5 through the water pump 4, and then the irrigation water is supplied to several spraying mechanisms 6 through the water supply pipe 5. The linear reciprocating displacement assembly 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to perform reciprocating linear displacement inside the slide rail 604. Then, through the cooperation among the connecting rod 8, the sliding sleeve 606, and the mounting rod 605, the connecting rod 8 drives the nozzle 603 to rotate reciprocally during the linear reciprocating displacement process, increasing the spraying range of the spraying mechanism 6;

[0030] During the above process, the overall center of gravity of the spraying mechanism 6 is reduced through the counterweight 607 to ensure the problem during the operation of the spraying mechanism 6. The spraying mechanism 6 is integrally fixed on the top of the foundation 1 through the cooperation of the fixing pin 608 and the counterweight 607. Through the cooperation among the permeable bricks 10, the gravel layer 11, and the crushed stone layer 12, rainwater can flow into the inside of the reservoir 3 after being filtered;

[0031] When the first gear 702 rotates, it drives the rack 706 to reciprocate linearly through the cooperation of the first gear 702, the second gear 703, and the half gear 704. Furthermore, the connecting rod 8 is driven to reciprocate through the cooperation of the rack 706 and the sliding rod 705, thereby driving the spraying mechanism 6 to perform large-range and multi-angle irrigation.

[0032] The first gear 702 provides power for the rotation of the first gear 702, the displacement direction of the sliding rod 705 is restricted by the limit sleeve 708, and the solar power supply component 9 provides a certain amount of energy for this device, reducing the consumption of electrical resources by the device.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope protection for water conservancy project design, comprising a foundation (1) and a linear reciprocating displacement assembly (7). On one side of the foundation (1), there is a planting and fixing layer (2). Inside the foundation (1), there is a water storage tank (3). A water pump (4) is fixedly installed inside the foundation (1). A water supply pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the foundation (1). On one side of the water supply pipe (5), a number of spraying mechanisms (6) are fixedly connected. On one side of the linear reciprocating displacement assembly (7), a connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected, and its characteristics are as follows: The spraying mechanism (6) includes a mounting plate (601). A mounting disk (602) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (601). A spray head (603) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting disk (602). A mounting rod (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disk (602). A sliding sleeve (606) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting rod (605). The sliding sleeve (606) is rotatably mounted on the top of a connecting rod (8). A slide rail (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (601). The connecting rod (8) is slidably mounted inside the slide rail (604).

2. The slope protection for a water conservancy project design according to claim 1, characterized in that, A counterweight (607) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (601).

3. A slope protection for a water conservancy project design according to claim 2, characterized in that, A number of fixing pins (608) are movably mounted inside the counterweight (607). The counterweight (607) is fixedly mounted on the top of the foundation (1) through a number of fixing pins (608).

4. A slope protection for a water conservancy project design according to claim 1, characterized in that, A permeable brick (10) is arranged on the top of the foundation (1). A gravel layer (11) is arranged at the bottom of the permeable brick (10). A crushed stone layer (12) is arranged at the bottom of the gravel layer (11). The permeable brick (10), the gravel layer (11), and the crushed stone layer (12) are all arranged on the top of the reservoir (3).

5. A slope protection for a water conservancy project design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linear reciprocating displacement assembly (7) includes a mounting frame (701) and a rack (706). A first gear (702) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting frame (701). Second gears (703) are meshed and connected to both the left and right sides of the first gear (702). A half gear (704) is fixedly mounted on the top of each second gear (703). When the first gear (702) rotates, the two half gears (704) alternately mesh with the rack (706). A slide bar (705) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack (706). The connecting rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide bar (705).

6. A slope protection for a water conservancy project design according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two limiting sleeves (708) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (701). The slide bar (705) is slidably mounted inside the limiting sleeves (708).

7. A slope protection for a water conservancy project design according to claim 5, characterized in that, A motor (707) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (701). The output shaft of the motor (707) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear (702) through a coupling. A solar power supply assembly (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the foundation (1).

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