Slope protection building block and assembly type ecological slope protection system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of slope protection, and discloses a slope protection building block and an assembly type ecological slope protection system.The slope protection building block comprises a building block body, a planting hole for planting arbor or / and shrub is formed in the middle of the building block body, supporting blocks are further arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the building block body, and a tenon is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting block on one side; the outer wall of the supporting block on the other side is provided with a groove connected with the tenon in an inserted mode. According to the slope protection building block designed by the utility model, arbors or shrubs can be planted, the porosity can be changed by changing a paving mode, and a ground clearance space can be formed under the action of the supporting blocks, so that the root development of the plants is facilitated, and the slope protection effect is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of slope protection, in particular to a slope protection block and an assembled ecological slope protection system. Background Technique

[0002] At present, there are two types of slope surface protection systems for slope bodies: one is a rigid surface protection system, and the other is a flexible surface protection system. The rigid surface protection system is like the traditional grouted rubble masonry slope protection or concrete slope protection. The disadvantages of this type of surface protection system are that it is not ecological and environmentally friendly, has a poor aesthetic effect, and has a poor adaptability to small-scale deformations of the soil body; the flexible surface protection system is like the surface protection formed by splicing hexagonal bricks. The flexible paving system can be greened and planted with grass, and has the characteristics of ecological beauty and convenient construction.

[0003] The blocks of the flexible surface protection system in the existing market are regular block structures (such as hexagonal bricks), only using a single paving form and having a poor connection effect between adjacent blocks, and the stability of the entire surface protection system is difficult to meet; in addition, the porosity of the formed surface protection cannot be changed according to the actual situation, there are defects such as a small greening space and inability to meet the planting of medium and large-sized trees or shrubs, and it is also not conducive to the root development of planted plants after the blocks are paved.

[0004] Based on this, the present application provides a slope protection block and an assembled ecological slope protection system to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a slope protection block and an assembled ecological slope protection system.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0007] In the first aspect, a slope protection block is provided, including a block body; a planting hole capable of planting trees or / and shrubs is provided in the middle of the block body, and support blocks are further provided on both sides of the bottom thereof. A convex tenon is provided on the outer wall of the support block on one side, and a groove for inserting with the convex tenon is provided on the outer wall of the support block on the other side.

[0008] In some optional embodiments, the block body is in a "hui" shape, and a chamfer extending to the support block is provided at the outer corner thereof.

[0009] In some optional embodiments, at least one rope passing hole penetrating through the front and rear of the block body is provided on the block body.

[0010] In some optional embodiments, the slope protection block is a structure integrally formed by precast concrete.

[0011] In some alternative embodiments, the planting holes are square holes or round holes. The size of the square hole is not less than 40 cm * 40 cm, or the diameter of the round hole is not less than 40 cm.

[0012] In a second aspect, an assembled ecological slope protection system is provided, including the slope protection blocks, grid beams and stay ropes described above. The grid beams are cast on the slope surface, and several slope protection blocks are paved in a rectangular array within the grids formed by the grid beams. Each column of slope protection blocks is strung together by stay ropes and fixed to the grid beams.

[0013] In some alternative embodiments, three slope protection blocks are paved in a "pin" shape as a group within the grids formed by the grid beams. Each column of slope protection blocks is strung together by stay ropes and fixed to the grid beams.

[0014] In some alternative embodiments, the spaces enclosed by the slope protection blocks and the spaces enclosed by the slope protection blocks and the grids are used as green planting areas.

[0015] In some alternative embodiments, both the planting holes in the slope protection blocks and the green planting areas are planted with arbors or / and shrubs.

[0016] In some alternative embodiments, the stay ropes are made of steel-plastic tapes.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The slope protection blocks designed by the present utility model can plant arbors or shrubs. After being paved, they have a high porosity, can significantly increase the greening area, and the porosity can be changed by changing the paving method.

[0019] 2. Adjacent slope protection blocks are inserted and connected through male and female joints and then strung together and fixed on the grid beams by stay ropes, so that the blocks are connected into a whole, increasing the stability of the slope protection system.

[0020] 3. The support blocks arranged on both sides of the bottom of the slope protection blocks form a space from the ground between the block body and the slope surface, which is beneficial to the root development of the planted plants and increases the slope protection effect to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, where:

[0022] Figure 1 is the front view of the slope protection block provided by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 The left view of the slope protection block provided

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 1 The top view of the slope protection block

[0025] Figure 4 is the plan view of an implementation manner of the assembled ecological slope protection system provided by the present utility model

[0026] Figure 5 is the plan view of another implementation manner of the assembled ecological slope protection system provided by the present utility model

[0027] Figure 6 is the elevation view of the paving of the slope protection block of the assembled ecological slope protection system provided by the present utility model

[0028] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows

[0029] 1 - slope protection block, 1.1 - planting hole, 1.2 - support block, 1.2.1 - male tenon, 1.2.2 - groove, 1.3 - chamfer, 1.4 - rope passing hole, 2 - grid beam, 3 - pull rope, 4 - greening planting area Specific implementation manners

[0030] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. The terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions appears to be contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] As shown in the atta Figure 4 ched drawings, this embodiment provides an assembled ecological slope protection system, including slope protection blocks 1, grid beams 2, and stay ropes 3, wherein:

[0036] As shown in the atta Figure 1 ched drawings to atta Figure 3 ched drawings, the slope protection block 1 is a structure integrally formed by precast concrete. It includes a block body. A planting hole 1.1 is provided in the middle of the block body. The planting hole is a square hole or a round hole. The size of the square hole is not less than 40 cm * 40 cm or the diameter of the round hole is not less than 40 cm, so as to meet the planting of arbors or shrubs. Support blocks 1.2 are also provided on both sides of the bottom of the block body. A male tenon 1.2.1 is provided on the outer wall of one support block, and a groove 1.2.2 for inserting the male tenon is provided on the outer wall of the other support block 1.2, so that adjacent slope protection blocks are inserted and connected through the male tenon and the groove to form a whole. In addition, the support blocks provided on both sides of the bottom of the block body form a space from the ground between the block body and the slope surface, which is beneficial to the root development of the planted plants and increases the slope protection effect to a certain extent.

[0037] Preferably, as shown in the atta Figure 1 ched drawings, the block body is in a "hui" shape, and a chamfer 1.3 extending to the support block is provided at the outer corner. This design can increase the enclosed space between the slope protection blocks, increase the porosity of the slope protection, improve the planting area, and thus improve the greening effect.

[0038] Preferably, as shown in the appended Figure 1 figures, at least one rope-passing hole 1.4 penetrating through the front and rear of the block body is provided, which facilitates connecting longitudinally adjacent slope protection blocks in series, so that the paved slope protection blocks form an integral whole.

[0039] As shown in the appended Figure 4 and appended Figure 6 figures, the lattice beam 2 is cast on the slope surface, and a number of slope protection blocks 1 are paved in a rectangular array within the lattice formed by the lattice beam 2. Each column of slope protection blocks 1 is connected in series by a pull rope 3 and fixed to the lattice beam 2. With this surface protection system, adjacent slope protection blocks are inserted and connected through male and female tenons and then connected and fixed to the lattice beam by a pull rope, making the blocks connected into an integral whole and increasing the stability of the surface protection system.

[0040] Preferably, the space enclosed by the slope protection blocks 1 and the space enclosed by the slope protection blocks and the lattice are used as the green planting area 4, and trees or / and shrubs are planted in the planting holes 1.1 in the slope protection blocks 1 and the green planting area 4. This design can effectively increase the greening area and improve the greening effect.

[0041] Preferably, the pull rope 3 is made of steel-plastic tape.

[0042] The slope protection system formed in this embodiment has strong anti-scouring ability and is applicable to immersed slopes, such as riverbank slopes, etc.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] The difference from Embodiment 1 is only that: the paving method of the slope protection blocks is different. As shown in the appended Figure 5 and appended Figure 6 figures, 3 slope protection blocks 1 are paved in a "pin" shape as a group within the lattice formed by the lattice beam 2, and each column of slope protection blocks 1 is connected in series by a pull rope 3 and fixed to the lattice beam 2. That is: two slope protection blocks correspond to the upper and lower parts on the right side of one slope protection block or two slope protection blocks correspond to the left and right sides below one slope protection block. This paving method can increase the porosity. For the same number of slope protection blocks, the paving area is larger and the paving efficiency is higher, and it is applicable to slopes with no great requirement for anti-scouring ability.

[0045] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection block, comprising a block body; characterized in that: A planting hole capable of planting arbors or / and shrubs is provided in the middle of the block body, and support blocks are further provided on both sides of the bottom. A convex tenon is provided on the outer wall of the support block on one side, and a groove inserted with the convex tenon is provided on the outer wall of the support block on the other side.

2. The slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block body is in a "hui" shape, and chamfers extending to the support blocks are provided at the outer corners.

3. The slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one rope-passing hole penetrating the front and rear of the block body is provided on the block body.

4. The slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection block is a structure integrally formed by precast concrete.

5. The slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting hole is a square hole or a round hole. The size of the square hole is not less than 40 cm * 40 cm, or the diameter of the round hole is not less than 40 cm.

6. An assembled ecological slope protection system, characterized in that: It includes the slope protection block according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a grid beam, and a pulling rope. The grid beam is poured on the slope surface, and several slope protection blocks are paved in a rectangular array within the grid formed by the grid beam. Each column of slope protection blocks is strung by a pulling rope and fixed to the grid beam.

7. The assembled ecological slope protection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Three slope protection blocks are paved in a "pin" shape as a group within the grid formed by the grid beam. Each column of slope protection blocks is strung by a pulling rope and fixed to the grid beam.

8. The prefabricated ecological slope protection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The space enclosed by the slope protection blocks and the space enclosed by the slope protection blocks and the grid are used as greening planting areas.

9. The prefabricated ecological slope protection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: Arbors or / and shrubs are planted in both the planting holes and the greening planting areas within the slope protection blocks.

10. The prefabricated ecological slope protection system according to claim 7, wherein: The pulling rope is made of a steel-plastic tape.

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