Lightweight anti-seismic environment-friendly brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light anti-seismic environment-friendly brick, which comprises an environment-friendly brick main body, a plugging hole and an anti-seismic component, and through the arrangement of the anti-seismic component, the compactness and durability among fly ash ceramsite concrete I, an anti-seismic layer and fly ash ceramsite concrete II are improved through a clay layer I and a clay layer II; a reinforcing agent I, a reinforcing fiber I, a reinforcing fiber II and a reinforcing agent II which are arranged in the anti-seismic layer are arranged, and the reinforcing fiber I and the reinforcing fiber II have the characteristics of high strength and high durability, so that an anti-seismic protection effect is achieved on the outer side of the environment-friendly brick main body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a lightweight earthquake-resistant and environment-friendly brick. Background Technique

[0002] Most of the existing bricks adopt a rigid structure, and their shock-absorbing performance is limited during use. At the same time, due to their heavy weight, bricks are not only difficult to pick up when being stacked or moved, but also prone to slipping during stacking, posing a great potential safety hazard.

[0003] For example, the patent with the publication number CN201820159582.1 discloses "Earthquake-resistant Environment-friendly Brick", which improves the shock-absorbing performance of the brick body by pouring plastic surfaces on the top and bottom of the brick body, and forming grooves and protrusions at both ends of the top and bottom respectively, and the grooves and protrusions can be connected in a matching manner to facilitate the stable stacking and positioning of bricks.

[0004] Generally, most environment-friendly bricks are produced by high-temperature calcination, but most of the materials used to produce environment-friendly bricks have relatively average earthquake-resistant effects. When the environment-friendly bricks are under the action of a strong earthquake, the brick structure is prone to brittle shear failure and poses a great potential safety hazard. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a lightweight earthquake-resistant and environment-friendly brick, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A lightweight earthquake-resistant and environment-friendly brick, comprising an environment-friendly brick main body, a plugging hole and an earthquake-resistant component. The plugging hole is opened on the inner side of the front end of the environment-friendly brick main body, and the earthquake-resistant component covers the outer surface of the environment-friendly brick main body. The earthquake-resistant component includes fly ash ceramsite concrete I, clay layer I, earthquake-resistant layer, fly ash ceramsite concrete II and clay layer II. The fly ash ceramsite concrete I covers the outer surface of the clay layer I, the clay layer I covers the outer surface of the earthquake-resistant layer, the earthquake-resistant layer covers the outer surface of the fly ash ceramsite concrete II, the fly ash ceramsite concrete II covers the outer surface of the clay layer II, and the clay layer II covers the outer surface of the environment-friendly brick main body.

[0009] Preferably, the earthquake-resistant layer includes reinforcing agent I, reinforcing fiber I, reinforcing fiber II and reinforcing agent II. The reinforcing agent I covers the outer surface of the reinforcing fiber I, the reinforcing fiber I covers the outer surface of the reinforcing fiber II, the reinforcing fiber II covers the outer surface of the reinforcing agent II, the clay layer I covers the outer surface of the reinforcing agent I, and the reinforcing agent II covers the outer surface of the fly ash ceramsite concrete II.

[0010] Preferably, the fly ash ceramsite concretes 1 and 2 use the same radius, the clay layers 1 and 2 use the same radius, and are arranged by the same proportion to facilitate improving their compactness and durability.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the seismic layer is adhesively fixed to the fly ash ceramsite concrete 1 through the clay layer 1, and the inner surface of the seismic layer is adhesively fixed to the fly ash ceramsite concrete 2 through the clay layer 2, thereby improving the adhesive tightness between the materials.

[0012] Preferably, the interiors of the clay layers 1 and 2 are both arranged with honeycomb-shaped pores, thereby improving the compactness of the clay layers.

[0013] Preferably, the reinforcing fiber 1 is made of polypropylene fiber material, the reinforcing fiber 2 is made of steel fiber material, and both have the characteristics of high strength and high durability.

[0014] Preferably, the reinforcing agents 1 and 2 use the same radius, and the reinforcing fibers 1 and 2 use the same radius, thereby improving the tightness of the reinforcing fibers 1 and 2.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The present utility model provides a lightweight seismic and environmentally friendly brick. It has the following beneficial effects: By providing a seismic component, the compactness and durability between the fly ash ceramsite concrete 1, the seismic layer, and the fly ash ceramsite concrete 2 are improved through the clay layers 1 and 2, and through the reinforcing agent 1, the reinforcing fiber 1, the reinforcing fiber 2, and the reinforcing agent 2 provided in the seismic layer, both the reinforcing fiber 1 and the reinforcing fiber 2 have the characteristics of high strength and high durability, thereby providing a seismic protection effect on the outside of the environmentally friendly brick body. Brief description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a planar structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a planar structural schematic diagram of the seismic component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the seismic component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the seismic layer of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: environmental protection brick main body - 1, plugging hole - 2, seismic component - 3, fly ash ceramsite concrete one - 31, clay layer one - 32, seismic layer - 33, fly ash ceramsite concrete two - 34, clay layer two - 35, strengthening agent one - 331, strengthening fiber one - 332, strengthening fiber two - 333, strengthening agent two - 334. Specific embodiments

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 The present invention provides a technical solution for a lightweight seismic environmental protection brick: a lightweight seismic environmental protection brick, including an environmental protection brick main body 1, a plugging hole 2 and a seismic component 3. A plugging hole 2 is provided inside the front end of the environmental protection brick main body 1, and the seismic component 3 covers the outer surface of the environmental protection brick main body 1.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 and 4 The present invention provides a technical solution for a lightweight seismic environmental protection brick: the seismic component 3 includes fly ash ceramsite concrete one 31, clay layer one 32, seismic layer 33, fly ash ceramsite concrete two 34 and clay layer two 35. The fly ash ceramsite concrete one 31 covers the outer surface of the clay layer one 32, the clay layer one 32 covers the outer surface of the seismic layer 33, the seismic layer 33 covers the outer surface of the fly ash ceramsite concrete two 34, the fly ash ceramsite concrete two 34 covers the outer surface of the clay layer two 35, and the clay layer two 35 covers the outer surface of the environmental protection brick main body 1. The fly ash ceramsite concrete one 31 and the fly ash ceramsite concrete two 34 use the same radius, and the clay layer one 32 and the clay layer two 35 use the same radius, and are mixed in the same proportion to improve their compactness and durability. The outer surface of the seismic layer 33 is adhesively fixed to the fly ash ceramsite concrete one 31 through the clay layer one 32, and the inner surface of the seismic layer 33 is adhesively fixed to the fly ash ceramsite concrete two 34 through the clay layer two 35, thereby improving the adhesive tightness between the materials. The interiors of the clay layer one 32 and the clay layer two 35 are both provided with honeycomb-shaped pores to improve the compactness of the clay layer.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a lightweight earthquake-resistant environmental protection brick: a lightweight earthquake-resistant environmental protection brick, wherein the earthquake-resistant layer 33 includes a first reinforcing agent 331, a first reinforcing fiber 332, a second reinforcing fiber 333 and a second reinforcing agent 334. The first reinforcing agent 331 covers the outer surface of the first reinforcing fiber 332, the first reinforcing fiber 332 covers the outer surface of the second reinforcing fiber 333, the second reinforcing fiber 333 covers the outer surface of the second reinforcing agent 334, the first clay layer 32 covers the outer surface of the first reinforcing agent 331, the second reinforcing agent 334 covers the outer surface of the fly ash ceramsite concrete 34. The first reinforcing fiber 332 is made of polypropylene fiber material, and the second reinforcing fiber 333 is made of steel fiber material, and both have the characteristics of high strength and high durability. The radii of the first reinforcing agent 331 and the second reinforcing agent 334 are equal, and the radii of the first reinforcing fiber 332 and the second reinforcing fiber 333 are equal, thereby improving the tightness of the first reinforcing fiber 332 and the second reinforcing fiber 333.

[0027] During use, the first clay layer 32 and the second clay layer 35 are used to improve the compactness and durability of the fly ash ceramsite concrete 31, the earthquake-resistant layer 33 and the fly ash ceramsite concrete 34 by adopting the same proportion of mixing. At the same time, the first clay layer 32 and the second clay layer 35 have high plasticity, expansibility and shrinkage, and thus improve the adaptability to different types of sizes while also improving the adaptability between the fly ash ceramsite concrete 31, the earthquake-resistant layer 33 and the fly ash ceramsite concrete 34;

[0028] Through the first reinforcing agent 331, the first reinforcing fiber 332, the second reinforcing fiber 333 and the second reinforcing agent 334 provided in the earthquake-resistant layer 33, the first reinforcing fiber 332 and the second reinforcing fiber 333 are respectively made of polypropylene fiber material and steel fiber material. Therefore, while both have the characteristics of high strength and high durability, the first reinforcing agent 331 and the second reinforcing agent 334 are used to assist in improving the characteristics of the first reinforcing fiber 332 and the second reinforcing fiber 333 and the effect of enhancing earthquake resistance and lightness, thereby achieving a superimposed earthquake-resistant effect on the outer surface of the environmental protection brick main body 1.

[0029] The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply are common knowledge in the art, and the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and wiring layout of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0030] The control mode of the present utility model is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and the power supply is also common knowledge in the art. The present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick, comprising an environmentally friendly brick main body (1) and a plugging hole (2), wherein the plugging hole (2) is opened on the inner side of the front end of the environmentally friendly brick main body (1); It is characterized in that: It further comprises an earthquake-resistant component (3), the earthquake-resistant component (3) covers the outer surface of the environmentally friendly brick main body (1), the earthquake-resistant component (3) comprises fly ash ceramsite concrete one (31), clay layer one (32), earthquake-resistant layer (33), fly ash ceramsite concrete two (34) and clay layer two (35), the fly ash ceramsite concrete one (31) covers the outer surface of the clay layer one (32), the clay layer one (32) covers the outer surface of the earthquake-resistant layer (33), the earthquake-resistant layer (33) covers the outer surface of the fly ash ceramsite concrete two (34), the fly ash ceramsite concrete two (34) covers the outer surface of the clay layer two (35), and the clay layer two (35) covers the outer surface of the environmentally friendly brick main body (1).

2. The lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earthquake-resistant layer (33) comprises a strengthening agent one (331), strengthening fiber one (332), strengthening fiber two (333) and strengthening agent two (334), the strengthening agent one (331) covers the outer surface of the strengthening fiber one (332), the strengthening fiber one (332) covers the outer surface of the strengthening fiber two (333), the strengthening fiber two (333) covers the outer surface of the strengthening agent two (334), the clay layer one (32) covers the outer surface of the strengthening agent one (331), and the strengthening agent two (334) covers the outer surface of the fly ash ceramsite concrete two (34).

3. A lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fly ash ceramsite concrete one (31) and the fly ash ceramsite concrete two (34) use the same radius, and the clay layer one (32) and the clay layer two (35) use the same radius.

4. A lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the earthquake-resistant layer (33) is adhesively fixed to the fly ash ceramsite concrete one (31) through the clay layer one (32), and the inner surface of the earthquake-resistant layer (33) is adhesively fixed to the fly ash ceramsite concrete two (34) through the clay layer two (35).

5. A lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the interior of the clay layer one (32) and the clay layer two (35) are provided with honeycomb-shaped pores.

6. The lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick according to claim 2, wherein: The strengthening fiber one (332) is made of polypropylene fiber material, and the strengthening fiber two (333) is made of steel fiber material.

7. The lightweight earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly brick according to claim 2, wherein: The strengthening agent one (331) and the strengthening agent two (334) use the same radius, and the strengthening fiber one (332) and the strengthening fiber two (333) use the same radius.

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