Splicing wall column and assembly type marine building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a splicing wall column and an assembly type marine building, which are used for splicing wall bodies of the assembly type marine building and comprise column bodies and connecting assemblies. The column body is formed by connecting n stages of short sections, and n is a natural number and is larger than or equal to 3; a threading part is arranged on the column body and is used for penetrating connection of pipelines between wall bodies of the fabricated marine building; the connecting assemblies are correspondingly arranged on the short sections, the nth-stage short section is fixedly connected with the (n-1) th-stage short section through the connecting assemblies, and meanwhile, the connecting assemblies are used for correspondingly connecting the column body with a wall body of the fabricated marine building; the spliced wall column provided by the utility model can be decomposed into a plurality of short sections and stored in a centralized manner in the transportation process, so that the transportation speed can be effectively improved, and the transportation cost is reduced. Besides, the column body is designed to be of a multi-section structure, so that the spliced wall column can be flexibly connected end to end according to the actual requirement of a building wall body and connected through the connecting assemblies, extremely high adaptability is shown, and the spliced wall column can adapt to more use scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine construction, in particular to a spliced wall column and a prefabricated marine building. Background Art

[0002] Marine buildings refer to various semi-permanent, quasi-permanent, and permanent buildings in the sea or under the sea designed and constructed for the purposes of marine development and utilization, marine scientific research, etc. These buildings play an important role in the marine environment, not only supporting the development and utilization of marine resources but also promoting the in-depth development of marine scientific research. The traditional construction mode, limited by its long construction period, high labor cost, and relatively low efficiency, has been difficult to meet the rapid growth of market demand. Especially in modern society that pursues a fast pace and high efficiency, it is particularly urgent to find a new construction method that can quickly respond to market demand and ensure construction quality.

[0003] During the construction of marine buildings, problems such as unsmooth transportation routes and harsh transportation climates are becoming increasingly prominent, bringing unprecedented difficulties to the transportation and assembly of large building components. Currently, most columns used in the construction of prefabricated marine buildings, made of high-strength steel, often have a large volume and length, which makes them extremely vulnerable to factors such as climate change during transportation, not only increasing transportation costs but also possibly delaying the construction period. In addition, the safety risks during transportation cannot be ignored, and special protective measures and transportation plans need to be taken.

[0004] On the other hand, the columns of light steel prefabricated marine buildings also face many challenges during on-site assembly. Due to the large volume and heavy weight of the columns, the on-site assembly process is often more complex and difficult. Especially when connecting the columns to the walls, due to high precision requirements and limited operating space, it is often difficult to accurately align them according to the design requirements, which not only affects the assembly efficiency but also may pose a potential threat to the overall quality and safety of the building.

[0005] In addition, although the prefabricated components used in prefabricated marine buildings have the advantages of standardization and easy production, their sizes and shapes are relatively fixed and may not be able to fully meet the needs of all types of buildings and structural requirements. In some special cases, such as marine building projects with complex terrains, special structures, or diverse functional requirements, customized designs may be required to meet specific requirements. This not only increases the design cost and construction difficulty but also may have an adverse impact on the overall progress and budget of the project. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the related technologies, and the utility model provides a spliced wall column and a prefabricated marine building.

[0007] The present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A spliced wall column for splicing the walls of an assembled ocean building, comprising a column body and a connecting component.

[0009] The column body is composed of n short sections connected, where n is a natural number and n≥3; a wire passing part is provided on the column body for passing and connecting pipelines between the walls of the assembled ocean building; the connecting component is correspondingly arranged on the short section, and the nth short section and the (n - 1)th short section are fixedly connected through the connecting component. At the same time, the connecting component is used for the corresponding connection between the column body and the wall of the assembled ocean building.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the connecting component includes a sleeve and a tenon head. The tenon head is arranged on the nth short section, the sleeve is arranged on the (n - 1)th short section, the shapes of the tenon head and the sleeve match each other, the tenon head is inserted into the sleeve, and the tenon head and the sleeve are fixedly connected through a fixing piece.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of the tenon head is rectangular.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the fixing piece is specifically a bolt. A first threaded hole corresponding to the bolt is provided on the side wall of the tenon head, a through hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the sleeve, and the bolt sequentially passes through the connection hole of the wall of the assembled ocean building, the through hole and is in threaded cooperation with the threaded hole.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a plurality of the first threaded holes are evenly distributed on the circumferential side of the tenon head.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a slot hole is provided on the side wall of the short section, and the number of the slot holes arranged at the same cross-sectional height of the short section is not less than two. The plurality of slot holes form the wire passing part.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, filling plates are respectively provided on two cross-sections of the short section opposite to the edge of the slot hole.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the wire passing part is arranged at the end of the short section close to the connecting component.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a fixing seat is provided on the first short section, and a plurality of second threaded holes are provided on the fixing seat and the side surface of the first short section close to the fixing seat.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the short section includes a steel column and an outer pipe. The outer pipe is sleeved outside the steel column, and a support frame is arranged between the steel column and the outer pipe.

[0019] The present utility model also provides a prefabricated ocean building, including the splicing wall column as described in any one of the above.

[0020] Compared with the related art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0021] The splicing wall column designed by the present utility model is innovative in that it ingeniously decomposes the traditional integral wall column structure into multiple small and independent short sections. After production, the finished product is no longer a huge object occupying a large amount of space, but is broken into pieces and transformed into multiple lightweight and portable short section units. These short sections can be neatly and centrally stored in a specific space, greatly reducing the storage area required, facilitating warehouse management, and significantly reducing the warehousing cost. At the same time, during the process of preparing to transport to the construction site, due to the small size and dispersed weight, the loading and unloading operations become easy and fast. Whether it is manual handling or mechanical hoisting, the efficiency can be greatly improved, the consumption of manpower and material resources can be reduced, the transfer cycle can be effectively shortened, and the overall transportation cost can be reduced.

[0022] Entering the construction stage, the construction workers will first select a suitable position and firmly fix the first short section on the ground or the construction surface as the foundation of the entire wall column. Subsequently, according to the design drawings, the remaining short sections are successively connected end to end through carefully designed connecting components. These connecting components not only have a firm structure but also are easy to operate, and can quickly achieve seamless docking between the short sections. During the connection process, the connecting components can also be connected to the wall, enabling the wall column to be accurately docked with the surrounding wall while being assembled, greatly simplifying the construction process and improving the construction accuracy and efficiency.

[0023] In addition, the flexibility of the splicing wall column is also a major highlight. By adjusting the number of short sections participating in the docking installation, wall columns of different heights can be easily assembled to meet the usage requirements in different spaces and different scenarios. This high degree of adjustability enables the present utility model to find applications in various ocean building projects, demonstrating extremely high application universality and market value. In short, the splicing wall column provided by the present utility model, with its unique design concept, efficient transportation and installation methods, and flexible usage performance, brings a new solution to the construction industry, promoting the double improvement of construction efficiency and cost control.

[0024] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives preferred embodiments and, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, makes the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the accompanying drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following accompanying drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It shows a perspective structural schematic diagram of a spliced wall column in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It shows a perspective disassembly schematic diagram of a spliced wall column in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It shows a perspective structural schematic diagram of a connection structure in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] Main element symbol description:

[0030] 100 - column body; 110 - short section; 111 - steel column; 1111 - second threaded hole; 112 - outer tube; 1121 - slot hole; 1122 - filling plate; 1123 - fixed seat; 200 - connection assembly; 210 - sleeve; 211 - perforation; 220 - tenon head; 221 - first threaded hole; 222 - bolt; 300 - wall. Specific embodiments

[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As Figure 1 shown, a spliced wall column for splicing the wall body 300 of an assembled ocean building includes a column body 100 and a connection assembly 200.

[0038] The column body 100 is composed of n short sections 110 connected together, where n is a natural number and n≥3; a wire passing portion is provided on the column body 100 for passing and connecting pipelines between the wall bodies 300 of the assembled ocean building; the connection assembly 200 is correspondingly arranged on the short section 110, and the nth short section 110 and the (n - 1)th short section 110 are fixedly connected through the connection assembly 200. At the same time, the connection assembly 200 is used for the corresponding connection between the column body 100 and the wall body 300 of the assembled ocean building.

[0039] The spliced wall column provided in this embodiment decomposes the traditional integral wall column structure into multiple independent short sections 110. This design makes the finished product no longer a huge object occupying a large amount of space after production, but instead breaks it into pieces and transforms it into multiple portable short section 110 units. These short sections 110 can be centrally stored in a specific space, greatly reducing the storage area required, which is not only convenient for warehouse management but also significantly reduces the warehousing cost. At the same time, during the process of preparing for transportation to the construction site, due to the small size and dispersed weight, the loading and unloading operations become easy and fast. Whether it is manual handling or mechanical hoisting, the efficiency can be greatly improved, reducing the consumption of manpower and material resources, thereby effectively shortening the transfer cycle and reducing the overall transportation cost.

[0040] Entering the construction stage, the construction workers will first select a suitable position and firmly fix the first short section 110 on the ground as the foundation of the entire wall column. Subsequently, according to the design drawings, the remaining short sections 110 are successively connected end to end through the connecting component 200. During the connection process, the connecting component 200 can also be docked and connected with the wall body 300, enabling the wall column to be accurately docked with the surrounding wall body 300 step by step while being assembled, greatly simplifying the construction process and improving the construction accuracy and efficiency.

[0041] In addition, the flexibility of the spliced wall column is also a major highlight. By adjusting the number of short sections 110 participating in the docking installation, wall columns of different heights can be easily assembled to meet the usage requirements in different spaces and different scenarios.

[0042] As Figure 2 shown, in some embodiments, the connecting component 200 includes a sleeve 210 and a tenon 220. The tenon 220 is arranged on the nth short section 110, the sleeve 210 is arranged on the (n - 1)th short section 110, the shape of the tenon 220 matches that of the sleeve 210, the tenon 220 is inserted into the sleeve 210, and the tenon 220 and the sleeve 210 are fixedly connected through a fixing member; through the insertion and cooperation of the tenon 220 and the sleeve 210, it can provide a guiding effect for the docking installation of two adjacent short sections 110, greatly improving the assembly speed. At the same time, through the mutual limitation between the tenon 220 and the sleeve 210, the relative deflection between two adjacent short sections 110 can be effectively avoided, improving the usage reliability of this embodiment after assembly; of course, in other embodiments of the present utility model, other structures can also be provided between two adjacent short sections 110 for docking installation.

[0043] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the tenon 220 is rectangular. By restricting the shape of the tenon 220, the relative deflection between the sleeve 210 and the tenon 220 can be effectively avoided, further preventing the relative deflection between two adjacent short sections 110, and improving the support reliability of this embodiment. Of course, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the tenon 220 can also be set to other shapes.

[0044] As Figure 3 shown, in some embodiments, the fixing member is specifically a bolt 222. A first threaded hole 221 corresponding to the bolt 222 is provided on the side wall of the tenon 220, and a through hole 211 corresponding to the first threaded hole 221 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve 210. The bolt 222 sequentially passes through the connection hole of the wall 300 of the prefabricated marine building, the through hole 211 and is in threaded cooperation with the threaded hole. After the tenon 220 completely falls into the sleeve 210, the through hole 211 can be aligned with the first threaded hole 221. At this time, the connection hole of the wall 300 is aligned with the through hole 211, and then the bolt 222 is inserted to fixedly connect two adjacent short sections 110 and the wall 300. The operation is simple and efficient, facilitating the improvement of construction efficiency.

[0045] In some embodiments, a plurality of the first threaded holes 221 are evenly distributed on the circumferential side of the tenon 220. By providing a plurality of threaded holes, on the one hand, the column 100 can be fixedly connected to a plurality of walls 300 at the same time, and on the other hand, a plurality of bolts 222 are used to limit the adjacent short sections 110, thereby enhancing the integrity of the column 100 and further improving its support reliability.

[0046] In some embodiments, a slot hole 1121 is provided on the side wall of the short section 110, and the number of the slot holes 1121 provided at the same cross-sectional height of the short section 110 is not less than two. A plurality of the slot holes 1121 form the wire passing part. By providing the mutually communicating slot holes 1121 on the side wall of the short section 110, it is ensured that the pipelines in the wall 300 can pass through smoothly, facilitating the installation and layout of the pipelines in the building.

[0047] Specifically, when the pillar is a corner pillar of a prefabricated marine building, two adjacent slot holes 1121 are provided; when the pillar is a side pillar of a prefabricated marine building, two opposite slot holes 1121 are provided; when the pillar is a central pillar of a prefabricated marine building, four pairwise opposite slot holes 1121 are provided. The opening directions of the foregoing slot holes 1121 respectively match the corresponding connected walls 300.

[0048] In some embodiments, filling plates 1122 are respectively provided on two cross-sections within the nipple 110 that are opposite to the edges of the slots 1121, which can effectively prevent the pipelines passing through the slots 1121 from entering the interior of the nipple 110 and avoid construction problems.

[0049] In some embodiments, the wire threading part is arranged at the end of the nipple 110 close to the connection assembly 200, which facilitates workers to assemble the nipple 110 and thread the pipeline simultaneously, greatly improving the construction efficiency.

[0050] In some embodiments, a fixing seat 1123 is provided on the first-stage nipple 110, and a plurality of second threaded holes 1111 are provided on the fixing seat 1123 and on the side of the first-stage nipple 110 close to the fixing seat 1123. By passing through the second threaded holes 1111 and connecting to the ground, floor or other fixed bodies, the first-stage nipple 110 can be fixedly installed, with simple operation and convenient construction.

[0051] In some embodiments, the nipple 110 includes a steel column 111 and an outer pipe 112. The outer pipe 112 is sleeved outside the steel column 111, and a support frame is provided between the steel column 111 and the outer pipe 112, enabling the nipple 110 to maintain the support strength while reducing its own weight and the transportation and construction difficulties.

[0052] In some embodiments, the length of the nipple 110 can be prefabricated in different lengths according to different usage scenarios at the factory, which is convenient for meeting the diverse construction requirements of modern buildings.

[0053] Embodiment 2

[0054] The present utility model also provides a prefabricated ocean building. According to different requirements, prefabricated walls 300 of different sizes can be selected for the prefabricated ocean building, including the spliced wall columns described in Embodiment 1. The prefabricated ocean building has all the beneficial effects of the spliced wall columns, and will not be elaborated here in detail.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spliced wall column for splicing the wall (300) of an assembled ocean building, characterized in that, Comprising: A column body (100) composed of n short sections (110) connected together, where n is a natural number and n≥3; a wire threading part is provided on the column body (100) for the connection of pipelines passing through between the walls (300) of the assembled marine building; A connection assembly (200) correspondingly arranged on the short section (110), the nth short section (110) and the (n - 1)th short section (110) are fixedly connected through the connection assembly (200), and at the same time, the connection assembly (200) is used for the corresponding connection between the column body (100) and the wall (300) of the assembled marine building; The connection assembly (200) includes a sleeve (210) and a tenon head (220), the tenon head (220) is arranged on the nth short section (110), the sleeve (210) is arranged on the (n - 1)th short section (110), the shapes of the tenon head (220) and the sleeve (210) are matched, the tenon head (220) is inserted into the sleeve (210), and the tenon head (220) and the sleeve (210) are fixedly connected through a fixing member.

2. The spliced wall column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of the tenon head (220) is rectangular.

3. The spliced wall column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing member is specifically a bolt (222), a first threaded hole (221) corresponding to the bolt (222) is opened on the side wall of the tenon head (220), a through hole (211) corresponding to the first threaded hole (221) is opened on the side wall of the sleeve (210), and the bolt (222) sequentially passes through the connection hole of the wall (300) of the assembled marine building, the through hole (211) and is in threaded cooperation with the threaded hole.

4. The spliced wall column according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of the first threaded holes (221) are evenly distributed on the peripheral side of the tenon head (220).

5. The spliced wall column according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slot hole (1121) is opened on the side wall of the short section (110), the number of the slot holes (1121) arranged at the same cross-sectional height of the short section (110) is not less than two, and the plurality of slot holes (1121) form the wire threading part.

6. The spliced wall column according to claim 5, wherein, Filling plates (1122) are respectively arranged on two cross-sections of the short section (110) opposite to the edge of the slot hole (1121) inside.

7. The spliced wall column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wire threading part is arranged at the end of the short section (110) close to the connection assembly (200).

8. The spliced wall column according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing seat (1123) is arranged on the first short section (110), and a plurality of second threaded holes (1111) are arranged on the fixing seat (1123) and the side surface of the first short section (110) close to the fixing seat (1123).

9. An assembled ocean building, characterized in that, Including the spliced wall column according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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