Safety protection device for transformation construction of hot blast stove

By designing a height-adjustable fence and bracket mechanism, the adaptability of existing hot air furnace renovation construction protection devices in height adjustment and extreme weather is solved, and the construction safety and protection effect are improved.

CN223089041UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11TIANJIN GOLDEN ANT CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422297469.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fence height of the existing hot air furnace renovation construction safety protection device cannot be adjusted according to demand, cannot adapt to complex and changeable construction site environment, and its performance is affected in extremely harsh weather conditions.

Method used

A safety protection device including columns, telescopic rods, vertical rods, water storage box and micro water pumps was designed. The fence height was adjusted by telescopic rods, and the height of the protective net was determined by vertical rods. The water storage box and micro water pump were sprayed with water mist to cool down. The bracket mechanism adjusted the angle of the protective net, and the ratchet system adjusted the angle of the protective net, and equipped with a warning device to improve safety.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of fence height, enhances adaptability in different construction environments, reduces the temperature around the hot air furnace, and improves the safety and protection effect of construction personnel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hot blast stoves, and discloses a hot blast stove transformation construction safety protection device which comprises a stand column, the outer wall of the stand column is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, the right side of the middle of the rotating ring is rotationally connected with a rotating piece, the right end of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, and a first pin hole is formed in the stand column. The safety net comprises a stand column, a vertical rod is slidably connected into the stand column, a protective net is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the outer wall of the vertical rod, a water storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the stand column, and a support mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the stand column and used for adjusting the angle of the safety net. According to the utility model, a constructor unfolds the fence around a construction area by dragging the handle, the telescopic columns contract inwards, the vertical rods in the vertical columns can increase the height of the fence, and the height is fixed through the holes in the vertical rods and the plug pins, so that the life safety of the constructor is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hot blast stoves, in particular to a safety protection device for the transformation construction of hot blast stoves. Background Art

[0002] A hot blast stove is a device used to generate hot air. Its working principle is to transfer heat to the air by burning fuel, thereby generating high-temperature hot air. Hot blast stoves are widely used in many industrial fields. Different types of hot blast stoves have different structural and performance characteristics. Long-term use of hot blast stoves will cause failures and require regular maintenance and upkeep.

[0003] The safety protection device for the transformation construction of hot blast stoves is a protection device that protects the lives of construction workers while preventing dangers. In case of an accident, it can effectively reduce the direct harm to construction workers caused by the danger and reduce potential safety hazards. At the same time, it provides a good working environment and safety for construction workers. In the safety protection device for the transformation construction of hot blast stoves, a protective fence is a common safety protection facility.

[0004] The protective fence is used to isolate the distance between the dangerous area and construction workers, prevent construction workers from accidentally touching the components of the hot blast stove, and arrange a safe area to ensure the lives of construction workers. However, its adaptability is limited. The safety protection device may not be able to fully adapt to the complex and changeable construction site environment. Under extremely harsh weather conditions, the performance of the protection device may be affected. Moreover, during the construction process, the height of the fence cannot be adjusted according to requirements, thus failing to meet the usage requirements. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a safety protection device for the transformation construction of hot blast stoves, aiming to improve the problem that the height of the fence cannot be adjusted according to requirements during the construction process in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a safety protection device for the construction of a hot blast stove transformation, including a column. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the column. A rotating piece is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle part of the rotating ring. The right end of the rotating piece is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod. The upper middle part of the first telescopic rod is threadedly connected to a fourth telescopic rod. The lower middle part of the fourth telescopic rod is threadedly connected to a third telescopic rod. The fourth telescopic rod is threadedly connected to the upper middle part of a second telescopic rod. A first pin hole is opened inside the column. A pin rod is installed inside the first pin hole. A vertical rod is slidably connected inside the column. A second pin hole is opened on the right side of the outer wall of the vertical rod. A protective net is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the vertical rod. A water storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the column. A micro water pump is installed inside the water storage box. One end of the micro water pump is installed with a fog spray head. A support mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the column. The support mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the safety net.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The support mechanism includes a ratchet disc. The ratchet disc is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the column. A rotating disc is rotatably connected inside the ratchet disc. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc. A spring piece is installed on the outer wall of the fixed column. The upper end of the spring piece is rotatably connected to a pawl. A dial is fixedly installed on the outside of the pawl. The rotating disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a connecting block. A first screw is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting block. The top end of the outer wall of the first screw is threadedly connected to a concave support. A convex support is threadedly connected to the top of the concave support. A ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the convex support. The protective net is fixedly connected to the top of a hook.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The bottom end of the column is fixedly connected to a footrest. Anti-slip sleeves are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the footrest. A second screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the anti-slip sleeve.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A leg is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the footrest. A pulley is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the leg.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the outer wall of the column. A storage box is arranged on the left side of the handle.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a base, and a warning light is installed inside the base.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The front side of the outer wall of the column is fixedly connected with a hook, and a warning sign is installed on the front side of the outer wall of the hook.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The rear side of the fog nozzle is threadedly connected with a hinge, and the bottom of the outer wall of the hinge is rotatably connected with a baffle.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, construction workers unfold the fence around the construction area by dragging the handle, and the telescopic column contracts inward, which can effectively improve the ductility of the fence. The vertical rod in the column can increase the height of the fence. By using the holes on the vertical rod and fixing the height with pins, water is injected into the water storage box, and the micro water pump is started to spray water mist to reduce the temperature around the hot blast stove. At the same time, the height of the fence can effectively deal with falling objects from height and ensure the safety of construction workers.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, after the fence is placed, the fixed protective net cannot meet the protection requirements of different hot blast stoves. By rotating the ratchet and pressing the dial to fix the pawl in the card slot to adjust the frame angle to arrange the construction site, the hook is fixed in the ring, and the protective net is fixedly laid to ensure the safety of the construction workers above. Description of the drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the safety protection device for hot blast stove renovation construction proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the Figure 1 enlarged view at A of the safety protection device for hot blast stove renovation construction proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a top view of the safety protection device for hot blast stove renovation construction proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a front view of the safety protection device for hot blast stove renovation construction proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial structure disassembly view of the safety protection device for hot blast stove renovation construction proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend description:

[0030] 1. Column; 2. Bracket mechanism; 201. Ratchet disc; 202. Rotating disc; 203. Fixed column; 204. Spring piece; 205. Pawl; 206. Paddle; 207. Connecting block; 208. Screw 1; 209. Concave bracket; 210. Convex bracket; 211. Ring; 212. Hook; 3. Rotating ring; 4. Rotating piece; 5. Telescopic rod 1; 6. Telescopic rod 2; 7. Telescopic rod 3; 8. Telescopic rod 4; 9. Pin hole 1; 10. Pin hole 2; 11. Vertical rod; 12. Pin rod; 13. Safety net; 14. Base; 15. Warning light; 16. Water storage box; 17. Micro water pump; 18. Atomizing nozzle; 19. Baffle; 20. Hinge; 21. Leg support; 22. Anti-slip sleeve; 23. Screw 2; 24. Leg; 25. Pulley; 26. Handle; 27. Storage box; 28. Hook; 29. Warning sign. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a safety protection device for the renovation construction of a hot blast stove, including a column 1. A rotating ring 3 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the column 1. A rotating piece 4 is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle part of the rotating ring 3. The right end of the rotating piece 4 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1 5. The upper middle part of the telescopic rod 1 5 is threadedly connected to a telescopic rod 4 8. The lower middle part of the telescopic rod 4 8 is threadedly connected to a telescopic rod 3 7. The telescopic rod 4 8 is threadedly connected to the upper middle part of the telescopic rod 2 6. A pin hole 1 9 is opened inside the column 1. A pin rod 12 is installed inside the pin hole 1 9. A vertical rod 11 is slidably connected inside the column 1. A pin hole 2 10 is opened on the right side of the outer wall of the vertical rod 11. A safety net 13 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the vertical rod 11. A water storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the column 1. A micro water pump 17 is installed inside the water storage box 16. One end of the micro water pump 17 is installed with an atomizing nozzle 18. A bracket mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the column 1. The bracket mechanism 2 is used to adjust the angle of the safety net. The atomizing nozzle 18 is threadedly connected to a hinge 20 at the rear side. The bottom of the outer wall of the hinge 20 is rotatably connected to a baffle 19. A hook 28 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the column 1. A warning sign 29 is installed on the front side of the outer wall of the hook 28;

[0033] Specifically, when the column 1 is dragged forward, the fence unfolds forward, ensuring the extensibility of the fence. There is a vertical rod 11 placed inside the column 1. By pulling it upward, the height of the column 1 can be increased, thereby increasing the height of the fence. Using the pin hole one 9 on the outer wall of the column 1 and the pin hole two 10 on the outer wall of the vertical rod 11, the height of the protective net 13 installed at the top of the vertical rod 11 can be determined. The determined height can fix the height requirement of the protective net 13 with a pin rod 12. By using the water storage box 16 fixed on the rear outer wall of the column 1, dust reduction and ash discharge can be achieved. In the upper middle part of the column 1, a bracket mechanism 2 is fixedly installed. This mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the safety net to meet the requirements of different construction sites. A fog nozzle 18 is installed on the upper part of the water storage box 16. The fog nozzle 18 can effectively spray water mist to complete dust reduction around the fence. The rear side of the fog nozzle 18 is connected to a hinge 20 by a thread, and the bottom outer wall of the hinge 20 is rotatably connected to a baffle 19. The baffle 19 can prevent foreign objects from entering the water storage box 16. In addition, a hook 28 is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the column 1 for conveniently placing a warning sign 29;

[0034] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 Figure, the bracket mechanism 2 includes a ratchet disc 201. The ratchet disc 201 is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the column 1. Inside the ratchet disc 201, there is a rotating disc 202 rotatably connected. A fixed column 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc 202. A spring piece 204 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed column 203. The upper end of the spring piece 204 is rotatably connected to a ratchet 205. A dial 206 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ratchet 205. The rotating disc 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 207. A screw one 208 is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting block 207. The top end of the outer wall of the screw one 208 is threadedly connected to a concave bracket 209. A convex bracket 210 is threadedly connected to the top of the concave bracket 209. A circular ring 211 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the convex bracket 210. The protective net 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the hook 212. The bottom end of the column 1 is fixedly connected to a footrest 21. Anti-slip sleeves 22 are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the footrest 21. A screw two 23 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the anti-slip sleeve 22. A leg 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the footrest 21. A pulley 25 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the leg 24;

[0035] Specifically, after the height of the protective net 13 is determined, the protective angle of the protective net 13 can be improved by adjusting the ratchet disc 201. Lift the connecting block 207 upward. The pawl 205 inside the ratchet disc 201 rotates clockwise and contracts inward, squeezing the spring piece 204. The reaction force of the spring piece 204 pushes the pawl 205 upward to make the pawl 205 return to its position. At the same time, the angles of the concave bracket 209 and the convex bracket 210 change. A circular ring 211 is fixed on the outer wall at the rear side of the convex bracket 210. The bottom of the protective net 13 is fixedly connected to the hook 212. Through the circular ring 211 and the hook 212, the connection between the protective net 13 and the bracket is realized. The bottom of the upright column 1 is connected to the footrest 21. Both the front and rear ends of the footrest 21 are connected to the anti-slip sleeve 22 through threads. The upper end of the anti-slip sleeve 22 is connected to the screw two 23 through threads. The anti-slip sleeve 22 can increase the friction with the ground and keep the guardrail upright. A leg 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the footrest 21, and a pulley 25 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the leg 24. The pulley 25 can assist the construction workers in laying the fence.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a handle 26 is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the outer wall of the upright column 1. A storage box 27 is arranged on the left side of the handle 26. The top end of the upright rod 11 is fixedly connected to a base 14, and a warning light 15 is installed inside the base 14;

[0037] Specifically, the handle 26 fixed on the upright column 1 can help the construction workers quickly lay the fence. The storage box 27 on the left side of the handle 26 can store the parts of the construction workers and prevent the loss of items. A warning light 15 is installed at the top of the upright rod 11. The base 14 at the bottom of the warning light 15 can prevent it from being eroded by rainwater, play a warning role, and prevent the workers from being injured.

[0038] Working principle: The construction workers drag the upright column 1 forward by pulling the handle 26 on the front side of the outer wall of the upright column 1, and the fence unfolds forward. The rotating ring 3 on the outer wall of the upright column 1 can make the telescopic rod and the upright column 1 independent of each other and connected together. A rotating piece 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first telescopic rod 5 on the right side of the rotating ring 3. The top of the third telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating piece 4. The bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rotating piece 4 in the middle and lower part of the upright column 1. When the upright column 1 moves forward, the telescopic rods contract, ensuring the ductility of the fence. An upright rod 11 is placed inside the upright column 1. By pulling upward, the height of the upright column 1 can be increased to ensure the safe construction range. Using the pin hole one 9 on the outer wall of the upright column 1 and the pin hole two 10 on the outer wall of the upright rod 11, the height of the protective net 13 installed at the top of the upright rod 11 can be determined, and the determined height can be fixed by the pin rod 12 according to the height requirement of the protective net 13.

[0039] The protection angle of the protection net 13 can be further improved by adjusting the ratchet disc 201. The specific operation method is to lift the connecting block 207 upward. At this time, the pawl 205 inside the ratchet disc 201 will rotate clockwise and contract inward. As the pawl 205 contracts, it squeezes the spring piece 204, and the spring piece 204 will generate a reaction force. This reaction force will push the pawl 205 upward to make it return to its original position. At the same time, the angle between the concave bracket 209 and the convex bracket 210 will change, thus completing the angle adjustment. In this way, we can use the folding bracket to adjust the area requirement of the protection net 13 to ensure that the protection net 13 can better meet the actual use requirements.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Hot blast stove reconstruction construction safety protection device, including a column (1), characterized in that: A rotating ring (3) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the upright column (1). A rotating piece (4) is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle part of the rotating ring (3). The right end of the rotating piece (4) is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod (5). A fourth telescopic rod (8) is threadedly connected to the upper middle part of the first telescopic rod (5). A third telescopic rod (7) is threadedly connected to the lower middle part of the fourth telescopic rod (8). The fourth telescopic rod (8) is threadedly connected to the upper middle part of a second telescopic rod (6). A first pin hole (9) is formed inside the upright column (1). A pin rod (12) is installed inside the first pin hole (9). A vertical rod (11) is slidably connected inside the upright column (1). A second pin hole (10) is formed on the right side of the outer wall of the vertical rod (11). A protective net (13) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the vertical rod (11). A water storage box (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the upright column (1). A micro water pump (17) is installed inside the water storage box (16). A fog spray head (18) is installed at one end of the micro water pump (17). A support mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the upright column (1), and the support mechanism (2) is used to adjust the angle of the safety net.

2. The safety protection device for the renovation construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) includes a ratchet disc (201). The ratchet disc (201) is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the upright column (1). A rotating disc (202) is rotatably connected inside the ratchet disc (201). A fixed column (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc (202). A spring piece (204) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed column (203). The upper end of the spring piece (204) is rotatably connected to a ratchet pawl (205). A dial (206) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ratchet pawl (205). The rotating disc (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a connecting block (207). A first screw (208) is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting block (207). The top end of the outer wall of the first screw (208) is threadedly connected to a concave support (209). A convex support (210) is threadedly connected to the top of the concave support (209). A ring (211) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the convex support (210). The protective net (13) is fixedly connected to the top of a hook (212).

3. The safety protection device for the renovation construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A footrest (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright column (1). Anti-slip sleeves (22) are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the footrest (21). A second screw (23) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the anti-slip sleeve (22).

4. The safety protection device for the renovation construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 3, characterized in that: A leg (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the footrest (21). A pulley (25) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the leg (24).

5. The safety protection device for the renovation construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 1, wherein: A handle (26) is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the outer wall of the upright column (1). A storage box (27) is arranged on the left side of the handle (26).

6. The safety protection device for the renovation construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (11). A warning light (15) is installed inside the base (14).

7. The safety protection device for the reconstruction construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the upright column (1). A warning sign (29) is installed on the front side of the outer wall of the hook (28).

8. The safety protection device for the reconstruction construction of the hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge (20) is threadedly connected to the rear side of the fog nozzle (18), and a baffle (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the hinge (20).