Rotary incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary incinerator, which belongs to the field of incinerators and comprises a support, a rotary furnace body and a discharge port, the rotary furnace body is obliquely arranged on the support, the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the tail end of the rotary furnace body, and a stirrer is arranged in the rotary furnace body. According to the incinerator, when the incinerator needs to be overhauled, the two lining rings can be pulled towards the exteriors of the furnace mouths at the two ends of the rotary furnace body, so that the lining rings drive the hinged inclined supporting rods to stretch outwards, and the angle between the inclined supporting rods and the main supporting rods is changed to be in a horizontal state; compared with an existing mode that a fixed auxiliary stirring blade is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary furnace body, the rotary furnace has the advantages that the outer space of the rotary furnace body is not occupied, the rotary furnace is more convenient and reliable, the service life of the rotary furnace is prolonged, and overhauling is convenient and rapid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to a rotary incinerator. Background Technique

[0002] A rotary kiln incinerator refers to an incinerator with a refractory lining furnace arranged inside a cylindrical body made of steel plates. It is set slightly inclined from the horizontal, slowly rotates while transferring the waste supplied from the upper part to the lower part, and supplies air from the front or rear to make it burn. Usually, a secondary combustion chamber is arranged behind the rotary kiln to enable the toxic and harmful gases that were not completely burned during the pyrolysis in the previous stage to be completely burned in an oxidized state at a higher temperature.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN212409357U discloses a smelting and cooling rotary furnace. Through the connection of a screw rod and a connecting rod and the setting of a moving component, rotating the screw rod can adjust the height of the scraping wall plate relative to the frame, enabling the scraping wall plate to smoothly extend into or be taken out from the feeding port, achieving the effect of cleaning the inner wall of the equipment. However, since its scraper is set to be externally inserted through an electric module, it will occupy a certain space by itself, making disassembly, assembly and maintenance inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, a rotary incinerator is provided to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] The utility model provides a rotary incinerator, aiming to solve the problem in the background technique that the existing incinerator sets the scraper to be externally inserted through an electric module, which will occupy a certain space by itself and is not convenient for disassembly, assembly and maintenance.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A rotary incinerator, comprising a bracket and a rotary furnace body installed on the bracket and arranged in an inclined manner, and a discharge port arranged at the lower end of the tail end of the rotary furnace body. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the rotary furnace body;

[0009] In order to be able to stir the materials inside the rotary furnace body, the stirring mechanism includes two inner lining rings that are adapted to the two ends of the rotary furnace body and are symmetrically arranged. Bearings are fixedly installed inside both of the two inner lining rings. Rings are fixedly installed inside both of the two bearings. At least three evenly distributed inclined struts are hinged on the opposite surfaces of the two rings. Main struts are hinged between every two relatively arranged inclined struts on the two rings. Stirring rods are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the inclined struts and the main struts. When the rotary furnace body rotates to sinter the materials, the materials will be scattered by the stirring rods on the inclined struts and the main struts, thus completing the stirring and accelerating the sintering. When maintenance is required, the two inner lining rings can be pulled outwards towards the outside of the two ends of the rotary furnace body, so that the inner lining rings drive the hinged inclined struts to stretch outwards, so that the angle between the inclined struts and the main struts changes to a horizontal state, so that the whole stirring mechanism can be taken out of the rotary furnace body, which is convenient for its maintenance. During installation, the device is inserted from one end of the rotary furnace body, and then the two inner lining rings are pushed towards each other, so that the two inner lining rings squeeze and push the two inclined struts, so that the hinged main struts arch up and fit the inner wall of the rotary furnace body, completing the installation. Compared with the existing fixed auxiliary stirring blades arranged on the inner wall of the rotary furnace body, it is more convenient and reliable, improves the service life of the device, and is convenient and fast for maintenance.

[0010] Preferably, in order to ensure the stability of the inclined struts and the main struts inside the rotary furnace body, the total unfolded length of the inclined struts and the main struts is greater than the distance between the two ends of the rotary furnace body. The inclined struts and the main struts are adapted to the inner side wall of the rotary furnace body. The inclined struts and the main struts completely fit the inner wall inside the rotary furnace body to prevent equipment damage caused by the instability of the stirring mechanism during the process of rotary sintering of materials.

[0011] Preferably, in order to fix the positions of the inclined struts and the main struts, the inner lining rings are inserted into the two ends of the rotary furnace body. Two extension rods hinged to the inner lining rings are arranged opposite to each other on the inner side wall of the inner lining rings. The other ends of the two extension rods extend outside the inner lining rings and are arranged towards the outside of the two ends of the rotary furnace body. Fixing pieces facing outwards are fixedly installed at right angles at the ends of the two extension rods located outside the two ends of the rotary furnace body. Installation holes adapted to the flanges at the two ends of the rotary furnace body are opened on the fixing pieces. After the two inner lining rings are installed into the furnace openings of the rotary furnace body, the two extension rods are rotated so that the two extension rods fit the inner wall of the inner lining rings, so that the external fixing pieces fit the flanges at the furnace openings of the rotary furnace body, and are fixed by inserting bolts into the installation holes, which is convenient and fast. When disassembling the stirring mechanism, the two extension rods are rotated and contracted inwards so that the fixing pieces can be withdrawn from the furnace openings of the rotary furnace body to prevent obstruction during use, which is convenient and fast.

[0012] Preferably, in order to further improve the stirring efficiency, a number of transverse dispersing rods are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the stirring rod. Through the combined use of the transverse dispersing rods in different directions and the stirring rod, the stirring and dispersing efficiency is better.

[0013] Preferably, in order to clean the residual sintered materials on the inner wall of the rotary furnace body, the incinerator further includes a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a scraper fixedly installed on the side of the inclined support rod and the main support rod facing away from the stirring rod, and a motor installed at the furnace mouth at the tail end of the rotary furnace body. The output end of the motor penetrates the furnace cover at the tail end of the rotary furnace body and extends into the rotary furnace body and is connected to the ring through a driving bracket. By driving the driving bracket to rotate through the output end of the motor, the driving bracket drives the ring to rotate, so that the inclined support rod and the main support rod can scrape the inner wall of the rotary furnace body whether it is working or not, thereby cleaning the residual sintered materials and ensuring the heating efficiency of the rotary furnace body.

[0014] Preferably, the driving bracket is a structure with a U-shaped center fixed to the inner wall of the ring at both ends. A cutting groove adapted to the U-shaped center of the driving bracket is provided at the output end of the motor. In order not to affect the opening and closing of the furnace door of the rotary furnace body, the output end of the motor and the driving bracket are movably installed. Through the cooperation of the cutting groove and the driving bracket, the installation is convenient.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] For this incinerator, when maintenance is needed, the two inner lining rings can be pulled outward towards the outer sides of the furnace mouths at both ends of the rotary furnace body, so that the inner lining rings drive the hinged inclined support rods to stretch outward, so that the angle between the inclined support rods and the main support rods changes to a horizontal state, and thus the whole stirring mechanism can be taken out of the rotary furnace body, which is convenient for its maintenance. During installation, the device can be inserted into the rotary furnace body from one furnace mouth at one end, and then the two inner lining rings are pushed towards each other, so that the two inner lining rings squeeze and push the two inclined support rods, so that the hinged main support rod arches and fits with the inner wall of the rotary furnace body to complete the installation. Compared with the existing fixed auxiliary stirring blades arranged on the inner wall of the rotary furnace body, it does not occupy the external space of the rotary furnace body, is more convenient and reliable, improves the service life of the device, and is convenient and fast for maintenance.

[0017] For this incinerator, by driving the driving bracket to rotate through the output end of the motor, the driving bracket drives the ring to rotate, so that the inclined support rod and the main support rod can scrape the inner wall of the rotary furnace body whether it is working or not, thereby cleaning the residual sintered materials and ensuring the heating efficiency of the rotary furnace body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary incinerator;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism and cleaning mechanism of a rotary incinerator;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at position A in

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at position B in

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Support; 2. Rotary furnace body; 3. Discharge port; 4. Stirring mechanism; 41. Inner lining ring; 42. Bearing; 43. Ring; 44. Inclined support rod; 45. Main support rod; 46. Stirring rod; 47. Extension rod; 48. Fixed plate; 49. Mounting hole; 410. Transverse dispersion rod; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Scraper; 52. Motor; 53. Support; 54. Cutting groove. Specific implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] This embodiment provides a rotary incinerator, as Figures 1-4 shown. The incinerator includes a support 1 and a rotary furnace body 2 installed on the support 1 in an inclined manner, as well as a discharge port 3 provided at the lower end of the tail end of the rotary furnace body 2. A stirring mechanism 4 is arranged inside the rotary furnace body 2;

[0027] The stirring mechanism 4 includes two inner lining rings 41 that are adapted to the two ends of the rotary furnace body 2 and are symmetrically arranged. Bearings 42 are fixedly installed inside the two inner lining rings 41. Rings 43 are fixedly installed inside the two bearings 42. At least three evenly distributed inclined support rods 44 are hinged on the opposite surfaces of the two rings 43. Main support rods 45 are hinged between every two relatively arranged inclined support rods 44 on the two rings 43. Stirring rods 46 are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the inclined support rods 44 and the main support rods 45.

[0028] During use, when the rotary furnace body 2 rotates to sinter materials, the materials will be scattered by the stirring rods 46 on the inclined support rods 44 and the main support rods 45, thereby completing stirring and accelerating sintering. When maintenance is required, the two inner lining rings 41 can be pulled outward towards the outer ends of the two furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2, so that the inner lining rings 41 drive the hinged inclined support rods 44 to stretch outward, so that the angle between the inclined support rods 44 and the main support rods 45 changes to a horizontal state, so that the stirring mechanism 4 as a whole can be taken out of the rotary furnace body 2, facilitating its maintenance. During installation, the device is inserted from one furnace mouth end of the rotary furnace body 2, and then the two inner lining rings 41 are pushed towards each other, so that the two inner lining rings 41 squeeze and push the two inclined support rods 44, so that the hinged main support rods 45 arch up and fit against the inner wall of the rotary furnace body 2 to complete the installation. Compared with the existing fixed auxiliary stirring blades provided on the inner wall of the rotary furnace body 2, it is more convenient and reliable, improves the service life of the device, and is convenient and fast for maintenance.

[0029] Among them, the total unfolded length of the inclined support rods 44 and the main support rods 45 is greater than the distance between the two furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2, and the inclined support rods 44 and the main support rods 45 are adapted to the inner side wall of the rotary furnace body 2. During use, the inclined support rods 44 and the main support rods 45 completely fit against its inner wall in the rotary furnace body 2 to prevent equipment damage caused by the instability of the stirring mechanism 4 during the process of rotary sintering of materials.

[0030] Furthermore, the inner lining rings 41 are inserted into the two furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2. Opposite to the inner side walls of the inner lining rings 41 are two extension rods 47 hinged to the inner lining rings 41. The other ends of the two extension rods 47 extend outside the inner lining rings 41 and are arranged towards the outside of the two furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2. At the ends of the two extension rods 47 located outside the two furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2, fixing pieces 48 facing outward are fixedly installed at right angles. Installation holes 49 adapted to the flanges at the two furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2 are provided on the fixing pieces 48. During use, after the two inner lining rings 41 are installed into the furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2, the two extension rods 47 are rotated so that the two extension rods 47 fit against the inner walls of the inner lining rings 41, so that the external fixing pieces 48 fit against the flanges at the furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2, and are fixed by inserting bolts into the installation holes 49, which is convenient and fast. When removing the stirring mechanism 4, the two extension rods 47 are rotated and contracted inward so that the fixing pieces 48 can be withdrawn from the furnace mouths of the rotary furnace body 2 to prevent obstruction of use, which is convenient and fast.

[0031] Even further, a number of transverse dispersing rods 410 are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the stirring rod 46. During use, through the combined use of the transverse dispersing rods 410 and the stirring rods 46 in different directions, the efficiency of stirring and dispersing is better.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Different from Embodiment 1, asFigure 2 and Figure 4 As shown in Figure 4 , the incinerator further includes a cleaning mechanism 5. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a scraper 51 fixedly installed on the side of the inclined support rod 44 and the main support rod 45 facing away from the stirring rod 46, and a motor 52 installed at the furnace mouth at the tail end of the rotary furnace body 2. The output end of the motor 52 penetrates through the furnace cover at the tail end of the rotary furnace body 2 and extends into the rotary furnace body 2 and is connected to the ring 43 through a driving bracket 53.

[0034] During use, the driving bracket 53 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 52, and the driving bracket 53 drives the ring 43 to rotate, so that the inclined support rod 44 and the main support rod 45 can scrape the inner wall of the rotary furnace body 2 whether it is working or not, thereby cleaning the residue of the sintered material and ensuring the heating efficiency of the rotary furnace body 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the driving bracket 53 has a structure with a U-shaped center fixed to the inner wall of the ring 43 at both ends, and a cutting groove 54 adapted to the U-shaped center of the driving bracket 53 is provided at the output end of the motor 52. During use, in order not to affect the opening and closing of the furnace door of the rotary furnace body 2, the output end of the motor 52 and the driving bracket 53 are movably installed, and the installation is convenient through the cooperation of the cutting groove 54 and the driving bracket 53.

[0036] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary incinerator, comprising a bracket (1), a rotary furnace body (2) which is installed on the bracket (1) and is inclined, and a discharge port (3) arranged at the lower end of the tail end of the rotary furnace body (2), and is characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (4) is arranged inside the rotary furnace body (2); The stirring mechanism (4) includes two inner lining rings (41) that are adapted to the furnace openings at both ends of the rotary furnace body (2) and are symmetrically arranged. Bearings (42) are fixedly installed inside both of the two inner lining rings (41). Ring-shaped rings (43) are fixedly installed inside both of the two bearings (42). At least three uniformly distributed inclined support rods (44) are hinged on the opposite surfaces of the two ring-shaped rings (43). Main support rods (45) are hinged between every two relatively arranged inclined support rods (44) on the two ring-shaped rings (43). Stirring rods (46) are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the inclined support rods (44) and the main support rods (45).

2. A rotary incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total unfolded length of the inclined support rods (44) and the main support rods (45) is greater than the distance between the furnace openings at both ends of the rotary furnace body (2), and the inclined support rods (44) and the main support rods (45) are adapted to the inner side wall of the rotary furnace body (2).

3. A rotary incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner lining rings (41) are inserted into the furnace openings at both ends of the rotary furnace body (2). Two extension rods (47) that are hinged to the inner lining rings (41) are arranged opposite to each other on the inner side wall of the inner lining rings (41). The other ends of the two extension rods (47) extend outside the inner lining rings (41) and are arranged towards the outside of the furnace openings at both ends of the rotary furnace body (2). Fixing pieces (48) that are arranged outwards at a right angle are fixedly installed at the ends of the two extension rods (47) located outside the furnace openings at both ends of the rotary furnace body (2). Mounting holes (49) that are adapted to the flanges at the furnace openings at both ends of the rotary furnace body (2) are formed in the fixing pieces (48).

4. The rotary incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A number of transverse dispersing rods (410) are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the stirring rod (46).

5. A rotary incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incinerator further includes a cleaning mechanism (5). The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a scraping plate (51) fixedly installed on the side of the inclined support rods (44) and the main support rods (45) that is opposite to the stirring rod (46), and a motor (52) installed at the furnace opening at the tail end of the rotary furnace body (2). The output end of the motor (52) penetrates through the furnace cover at the tail end of the rotary furnace body (2) and extends into the rotary furnace body (2) and is connected to the ring-shaped ring (43) through a driving bracket (53).

6. The rotary incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving bracket (53) has a structure with both ends fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring-shaped ring (43) and a U-shaped center. A cutting groove (54) that is adapted to the U-shaped center of the driving bracket (53) is formed in the output end of the motor (52).

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