Longitudinal condenser

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a longitudinal condenser which comprises a condenser core body and a liquid storage drying tank, the liquid storage drying tank is welded to one end of the condenser core body, the liquid storage drying tank is communicated and connected with the condenser core body, the condenser core body is provided with a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the refrigerant inlet is communicated with the liquid storage drying tank. The condenser core body comprises a refrigerant inlet and a condensation cavity, a liquid inlet connector is arranged on the refrigerant inlet, the condensation cavity enables superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to flow to the liquid storage drying tank, the condenser core body further comprises a first through part, a condensation cavity and a second through part, the first through part enables the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to flow to the second through part through the condensation cavity, and the second through part enables the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to flow to the liquid storage drying tank through the condensation cavity. The utility model has the advantages that the arrangement space is saved, the oil return efficiency is improved, the sealing reliability is improved, and one pipeline is reduced, so that the flow resistance is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a longitudinally arranged condenser. Background Art

[0002] At present, the longitudinally arranged condenser basically adopts a separated arrangement mode of the condenser core and the liquid receiver dryer. If an integrated subcooled liquid receiver dryer is adopted for the longitudinally arranged condenser, serious problems such as poor oil return leading to compressor failure are likely to occur. Therefore, a structure in which the condenser and the liquid receiver dryer are separately arranged is basically adopted, which has problems such as complex structure, large layout space, many connecting parts, and high cost. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a longitudinally arranged condenser to solve the problems of complex structure, large layout space, many connecting parts, and high cost in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A longitudinally arranged condenser includes a condenser core and a liquid receiver dryer. The liquid receiver dryer is welded to one end of the condenser core, and the liquid receiver dryer is conductively connected to the condenser core. A refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are provided on the condenser core. A liquid inlet joint is provided on the refrigerant inlet. The condensation cavity circulates the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to the liquid receiver dryer. The condenser core further includes a first through portion, a condensation cavity, and a second through portion. The first through portion circulates the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to the second through portion through the condensation cavity.

[0006] Further, the condensation cavity includes a housing, heat dissipation fins, and refrigerant pipes. The heat dissipation fins and the refrigerant pipes are installed inside the housing. The refrigerant pipes are inserted inside the heat dissipation fins, and one end of the refrigerant pipe is connected to the first through portion, and the other end of the refrigerant pipe is connected to the second through portion.

[0007] Further, the liquid receiver dryer includes a tank body, a fitting plate, and a support shaft. The fitting plate is installed at the upper end of the tank body, and corresponding liquid inlet openings are provided on the tank body and the fitting plate. The liquid inlet openings are connected to the second through portion. The support shaft is fixed to the lower end of the tank body, and a liquid outlet opening is provided at the lower end of the tank body.

[0008] Further, a liquid outlet joint is connected to the liquid outlet opening. The upper part of the liquid outlet joint is arc-shaped. The upper part of the liquid outlet joint is connected to the lower end of the tank body by brazing. A bolt hole is provided on one side of the liquid outlet joint. The liquid outlet opening is installed at the bottom end of the condenser core.

[0009] Further, the fitting plate is provided with arc-shaped protrusions, the liquid inlet port is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped protrusions, and the fitting plate is fitted and connected to the lower end of the second through portion through the arc-shaped protrusions.

[0010] Further, the top of the first through portion is provided with a mounting piece, and the top of the mounting piece is provided with a mounting hole.

[0011] Further, the sides of the first through portion and the second through portion are provided with a connecting plate, a groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and a connecting piece is arranged outside the connecting plate.

[0012] Further, the left and right sides of the housing are provided with guard plates, and the two sides of the guard plates bulge and the middle is sunken.

[0013] Further, the refrigerant pipe is formed by connecting multiple pipe bodies arranged in a circle, and the distance between two adjacent pipe bodies is the same.

[0014] Further, the refrigerant pipe is an aluminum alloy microchannel pipe or other metal pipes.

[0015] Further, a number of small grooves are arranged on the refrigerant pipe.

[0016] Further, the heat dissipation fins are composed of several groups of fins with the same size arranged, a cavity is formed between two adjacent fins, and the cavity is triangular or rectangular.

[0017] Further, the liquid storage and dryer is completed by CNC machining of a profile cylinder body, and also includes a desiccant, a filter, an end cap, and a plug cap.

[0018] Further, the heat dissipation fins include, but are not limited to, aluminum and copper.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor enters the condenser core from the condenser inlet, and after heat dissipation, the subcooled refrigerant liquid enters the liquid storage and dryer at the bottom for storage, and flows out from the outlet at the lowermost end to the expansion tank for use, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the system and the system oil return problem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a vertical condenser of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged structural diagram at X in

[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of a vertical condenser of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a longitudinally arranged condenser of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 Partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a longitudinally arranged condenser of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 Partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a longitudinally arranged condenser of the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 7 Partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a longitudinally arranged condenser of the present utility model Figure 4 ;

[0028] Figure 8 Two - process structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a longitudinally arranged condenser of the present utility model;

[0029] Reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include:

[0030] Condenser core body 1, first through - part 11, mounting piece 111, mounting hole 112, refrigerant inlet 110, condensation cavity 12, housing 120, heat - dissipating fins 121, refrigerant pipe 122, guard plate 123, second through - part 13, refrigerant outlet 130, connecting plate 14, groove 140, connecting piece 141, liquid inlet joint 15, liquid storage and dryer 2, tank body 21, liquid outlet port 211, liquid inlet port 210, fitting plate 22, arc - shaped protrusion 220, support shaft 23, liquid outlet joint 24, bolt hole 240. Specific embodiments

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0032] It should be noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, if the term "connection" and the like is used to indicate the connection relationship between components, this term should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.

[0035] Embodiment

[0036] As Figure 1-7 shown, a longitudinally arranged condenser includes a condenser core body 1 and a liquid storage and dryer 2. The liquid storage and dryer 2 is welded to one end of the condenser core body 1, and the liquid storage and dryer 2 is conductively connected to the condenser core body 1. The condenser core body 1 is provided with a refrigerant inlet 110 and a refrigerant outlet 130. An inlet joint 15 is provided on the refrigerant inlet 110. The condensation cavity 12 circulates the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to the liquid storage and dryer 2. The condenser core body 1 further includes a first through portion 11, a condensation cavity 12, and a second through portion 13. The first through portion 11 circulates the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to the second through portion 13 through the condensation cavity 12. The condensation cavity 12 includes a housing 120, heat dissipation fins 121, and refrigerant pipes 122. The heat dissipation fins 121 and the refrigerant pipes 122 are installed inside the housing 120. The refrigerant pipes 122 are inserted inside the heat dissipation fins 121. One end of the refrigerant pipe 122 is connected to the first through portion 11, and the other end of the refrigerant pipe 122 is connected to the second through portion 13. During specific use, the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor enters the condenser core body 1 from the inlet joint 15. The superheated refrigerant flows towards the liquid storage and dryer 2 through the curved refrigerant pipes 122. During the circulating flow, the heat in the superheated refrigerant is absorbed by the heat dissipation fins 121, and the temperature of the superheated refrigerant is cooled through heat exchange with the heat dissipation fins 121. The cooled refrigerant is introduced into the liquid storage and dryer 2 through the second through portion 13 and enters the expansion tank for use. Through reciprocating flow, it effectively ensures the normal operation of the system and the problem of system oil return.

[0037] The liquid storage and drying tank 2 includes a tank body 21, a fitting plate 22, and a support shaft 23. The fitting plate 22 is installed at the upper end of the tank body 21, and corresponding liquid inlet ports 210 are provided on the tank body 21 and the fitting plate 22. The liquid inlet port 210 is connected to the second connecting portion 13. The support shaft 23 is fixed to the lower end of the tank body 21. A liquid outlet port 211 is provided at the lower end of the tank body 21. The fitting plate 22 can stably connect the tank body 21 and the second connecting portion 13. At the same time, reducing the contact area between the tank body 21 and the second connecting portion 13 can effectively reduce the heat transfer of the housing 120 to the tank body 21 through solid conduction by the second connecting portion 13, improving the cooling efficiency.

[0038] A liquid outlet joint 24 is connected to the liquid outlet port 211. The upper part of the liquid outlet joint 24 is arc-shaped. The upper part of the liquid outlet joint 24 is connected to the lower end of the tank body 21 by brazing. A bolt hole 240 is provided on one side of the liquid outlet joint 24. The installation angle of the liquid outlet joint 24 can be freely adjusted according to actual needs with the condenser core 1. In this embodiment, it is vertical, enabling the longitudinal condenser to save the overall machine layout space. At the same time, it saves a transfer pipeline and a liquid storage and drying tank mounting bracket. By reducing one transfer pipeline, its flow resistance is reduced.

[0039] An arc-shaped protrusion 220 is provided on the fitting plate 22. The liquid inlet port 210 is provided at the center of the arc-shaped protrusion 220. The fitting plate 22 is fitted and connected to the lower end of the second connecting portion 13 through the arc-shaped protrusion 220. Through the arc-shaped protrusion 220, the fitting plate 22 can be better connected to the second connecting portion 13, expanding the sealing area of the liquid inlet port 210 and avoiding leakage problems caused by attenuation of the connection strength during use.

[0040] Connecting plates 14 are provided on the sides of the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 13. A groove 140 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 14. Connecting pieces 141 are provided on the outside of the connecting plate 14. Mounting pieces 111 are provided at the top of the first connecting portion 11. Mounting holes 112 are provided at the top of the mounting pieces 111. The device can be better fixed through the mounting pieces 111 and the connecting plates 14.

[0041] Guard plates 123 are provided on the left and right sides of the housing 120. The two sides of the guard plates 123 protrude and the middle is concave.

[0042] The refrigerant pipe 122 is connected by arranging multiple pipe bodies in a circle, and the distance between two pipe bodies is the same. The refrigerant pipe 122 is a metal pipe. A number of small grooves are provided on the refrigerant pipe 122. There is a series of metal pipes arranged in a circle inside the housing 120, and there are many small grooves on the surface of the metal pipes. When the refrigerant passes through these grooves, it cools the temperature of the coolant through heat exchange with the surface of the metal pipe. The refrigerant re-enters the cycle after passing through the condenser, completing the cycle cooling process.

[0043] The heat dissipation fin 121 is composed of several groups of fins with the same size arranged. A cavity is formed between two adjacent fins. The cavity is triangular or rectangular. The heat dissipation fin 121 includes, but is not limited to, aluminum and copper. After the heat dissipation fin 121 absorbs the heat from the refrigerant pipe 122, it dissipates the heat in the form of convection. In the process of convective heat dissipation, the heat dissipation area is mainly determined by the size of the surface area of the heat dissipation fin. The larger the surface area, the better the heat dissipation effect; the smaller the surface area, the worse the heat dissipation effect. The main means adopted include: increasing the number of heat dissipation fins and increasing the length of the heat dissipation fins. One of the data reflected is the "thickness-to-height ratio" - that is, the ratio of the thickness to the height of the fins of the heat sink. The smaller this value is, the denser the heat dissipation fins per unit volume can be made, the more the number, the larger the effective heat dissipation surface area, and the better the heat dissipation performance.

[0044] As Figure 8 shown, according to the actual usage situation, adjust the installation position of the liquid inlet joint 15, and set the condenser core 1 to a two-pass process. The specific flow mode of the refrigerant is as shown by the arrow.

[0045] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model. Specific structures and common knowledge such as characteristics well known in the art are not described in detail herein. Those of ordinary skill in the art know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field to which the utility model belongs before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date. Those of ordinary skill in the art can, under the inspiration given in this application, combine their own abilities to improve and implement this solution. Some typical well-known structures or well-known methods should not become an obstacle for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present utility model and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A longitudinally arranged condenser, comprising a condenser core body (1) and a liquid storage and dryer (2), characterized in that: The liquid storage and drying tank (2) is welded to one end of the condenser core (1), and the liquid storage and drying tank (2) is conductively connected to the condenser core (1). The condenser core (1) is provided with a refrigerant inlet (110) and a refrigerant outlet (130). An inlet joint (15) is provided on the refrigerant inlet (110). The condenser core (1) includes a condensation cavity (12). The condensation cavity (12) circulates the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to the liquid storage and drying tank (2). The condenser core (1) further includes a first through portion (11), a condensation cavity (12), and a second through portion (13). The first through portion (11) circulates the superheated refrigerant compressed from the compressor to the second through portion (13) through the condensation cavity (12).

2. The vertical condenser according to claim 1, wherein: The condensation cavity (12) includes a housing (120), heat dissipation fins (121), and refrigerant pipes (122). The heat dissipation fins (121) and the refrigerant pipes (122) are installed inside the housing (120). The refrigerant pipes (122) are inserted inside the heat dissipation fins (121). One end of the refrigerant pipe (122) is connected to the first through portion (11), and the other end of the refrigerant pipe (122) is connected to the second through portion (13).

3. The vertical condenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid storage and drying tank (2) includes a tank body (21), a fitting plate (22), and a support shaft (23). The fitting plate (22) is installed at the upper end of the tank body (21). Corresponding liquid inlet openings (210) are provided on the tank body (21) and the fitting plate (22). The liquid inlet openings (210) are connected to the second through portion (13). The support shaft (23) is fixed to the lower end of the tank body (21). A liquid outlet opening (211) is provided at the lower end of the tank body (21).

4. The vertical condenser according to claim 3, wherein: A liquid outlet joint (24) is connected to the liquid outlet opening (211). The upper part of the liquid outlet joint (24) is arc-shaped. The upper part of the liquid outlet joint (24) is connected to the lower end of the tank body (21) by brazing. A bolt hole (240) is provided on one side of the liquid outlet joint (24). The liquid outlet opening (211) is installed at the bottommost end of the condenser core (1).

5. The vertical condenser according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped protrusion (220) is provided on the fitting plate (22). The liquid inlet opening (210) is provided at the center of the arc-shaped protrusion (220). The fitting plate (22) is fitted and connected to the lower end of the second through portion (13) through the arc-shaped protrusion (220).

6. The vertical condenser according to claim 1, wherein: An installation piece (111) is provided at the top of the first through portion (11). An installation hole (112) is provided at the top of the installation piece (111).

7. A longitudinal condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connection plates (14) are provided on the sides of the first through portion (11) and the second through portion (13). A groove (140) is provided in the middle of the connection plates (14). Connection pieces (141) are provided on the outside of the connection plates (14).

8. The vertical condenser according to claim 2, wherein: Guard plates (123) are provided on the left and right sides of the housing (120). The two sides of the guard plates (123) bulge and the middle is concave.

9. The vertical condenser according to claim 2, wherein: The refrigerant pipes (122) are connected by arranging multiple pipe bodies in a circle, and the distance between two pipe bodies is the same.

10. The vertical condenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation fins (121) are composed of several groups of fins with the same size arranged, and a cavity is formed between two adjacent fins, and the cavity is triangular or rectangular.

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