Intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to an intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device which comprises a measuring column casing, mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the measuring column casing on the left side and the right side of an ejector rod, the mounting plates are in a C shape, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left sides and the right sides of the mounting plates, mounting grooves are formed in the sliding grooves, and initial early warning assemblies are arranged in the mounting grooves. The top of the mounting plate is provided with a ranging assembly. An initial early warning assembly is arranged and extrudes symmetrical pressing blocks, the pressing block on the left side extrudes a push rod so as to form touch extrusion on a touch button, the touch button can control lighting lamps installed on a circular ring and distributed on the circumference of the bottom to be turned on, and the situation that people observe the change condition of the water level is affected due to insufficient light at night is avoided; the laser transmitter is started, the distance of the water level is measured under the cooperation of the receiving reflecting plate, data can be transmitted into the micro-processing controller, the real-time water level distance can be displayed through the display screen on the micro-processing controller, the alarm is controlled to give an alarm, and enough reaction time is reserved for people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water level early warning, and more specifically to an intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent water conservancy water level early warning is a technical means that uses modern information technology to achieve real-time monitoring of water levels in flood-prone areas and issue early warnings in a timely manner when abnormalities are detected. This technical means plays a crucial role in water resource management and flood prevention and mitigation. With the continuous progress of technology, the application of intelligent water conservancy is becoming more and more widespread, not only improving the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation, but also greatly promoting the process of water conservancy modernization.

[0003] Existing early warning devices generally give alerts when the water level reaches the warning line during flood conditions, and at the same time, they cannot well measure the distance to the warning line. This gives people in flood-affected areas a relatively short reaction time, making it impossible to respond in a timely manner. Secondly, at night, due to insufficient light, it is difficult for people to clearly observe the changes in the water level, which may lead to misjudgment of flood conditions or delayed response, increasing the risk of disasters. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device to solve the problems existing in the above background art.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device includes a measuring cylinder. At the bottom inside the measuring cylinder, guide columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged. A floating block is arranged on the guide columns. The floating block includes a top rod and a top ring. The top rod is located between the symmetric guide columns. The top ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the top rod. On the inner side walls of the measuring cylinder on the left and right sides of the top rod, mounting plates are fixedly arranged. The mounting plates are C-shaped. On the left and right sides of each mounting plate, sliding grooves are symmetrically opened. Installation grooves are opened in the sliding grooves. Sliding plates are arranged in the sliding grooves. The sliding plates are also C-shaped. Initial early warning components are arranged in the installation grooves. The initial early warning components include push rods, touch buttons, and lighting lamps. The touch buttons are fixedly arranged at the bottom positions inside the installation grooves. The lighting lamps are located on one side of the touch buttons. At the edge of the top of the measuring cylinder, a ring is fixedly arranged. The lighting lamps are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the ring. A distance measuring component is arranged on the top of the mounting plate. The distance measuring component includes a laser emitter, a receiving and reflecting plate, and an alarm. The laser emitter is installed at the middle position on the lower surface of the top of the mounting plate. The receiving and reflecting plate is installed corresponding to the laser emitter.

[0007] Preferably, the initial warning component further includes a pressing block and a reset spring. One end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove around the touch button, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the pressing block. One end of the push rod is also fixedly connected to the pressing block and is located inside the reset spring.

[0008] Preferably, the distance measuring component further includes a microprocessor controller and a display screen. The microprocessor controller is installed on the upper surface of the top of the installation plate, and the display screen is arranged on one side surface of the microprocessor controller.

[0009] Preferably, the floating block further includes a connecting rod. The connecting rods are symmetrically arranged. One end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating block, and the other end of each connecting rod is movably sleeved on the outer walls of the symmetrical guiding columns.

[0010] Preferably, a solar panel is installed between one of the guiding columns and above the distance measuring component.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower end of the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder, and the through holes are annularly and equidistantly distributed. An installation ring is further arranged on the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder above the through holes. The installation rings are a group and are respectively fixed in the middle and upper parts of the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder, and bolt holes for installation and fixation are formed at both ends of the installation ring.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0013] After the water level continuously rises, the floating block rises by setting. Under the combined action of the connecting rod and the guiding column, the floating block rises more smoothly, reducing the instability caused by water surface fluctuations. As the water level continuously rises, the top ring fixedly connected to the top of the top rod reaches the sliding plate and pushes the sliding plate to rise in the sliding groove, and finally touches the initial warning component, and forms extrusion on the symmetrical pressing blocks. The left pressing block extrudes the push rod to form a touch extrusion on the touch button. The touch button will control the lighting lamps installed circumferentially at the bottom of the ring to turn on, avoiding insufficient light at night, thus affecting people's observation of the water level change situation, resulting in misjudgment or delayed response to the flood situation, and increasing the risk of disasters.

[0014] By setting the solar panel to absorb sunlight and convert it into electric energy to supply power to the lighting lamp and the microprocessor controller, the right pressing block extrudes the push rod to form a touch extrusion on the touch button. Under the action of the distance measuring component, the laser emitter will be started and the water level will be measured in cooperation with the receiving reflector. The data will be transmitted into the microprocessor controller, and the display screen on the microprocessor controller will display the real-time water level distance and control the alarm to send out an alarm, thus leaving enough reaction time for people to make a timely response and avoid the occurrence of disasters. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is the Figure 2 schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is the Figure 2 schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the present utility model.

[0019] The reference numerals are: 1, measuring cylinder; 101, through hole; 102, mounting ring; 2, guide post; 3, floating block; 301, connecting rod; 302, ejector rod; 303, top ring; 4, mounting plate; 401, chute; 402, mounting groove; 5, sliding plate; 6, early warning component; 601, pressing block; 602, push rod; 603, return spring; 604, touch button; 605, illuminating lamp; 7, distance measuring component; 701, microprocessing controller; 702, display screen; 703, laser emitter; 704, receiving reflector; 705, alarm; 8, solar panel; 9, circular ring. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. In addition, the forms of each structure described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device involved in the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides an intelligent water conservancy water level warning device, which includes a measuring cylinder 1. At the bottom inside the measuring cylinder 1, guide columns 2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged. A floating block 3 is arranged on the guide columns 2. The floating block 3 includes a top rod 302 and a top ring 303. The top rod 302 is located between the symmetric guide columns 2. The top ring 303 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top rod 302. On the left and right sides of the top rod 302, mounting plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the measuring cylinder 1. The mounting plates 4 are in a C shape. On the left and right sides of the mounting plates 4, sliding grooves 401 are symmetrically opened. Installation grooves 402 are opened in the sliding grooves 401. Sliding plates 5 are arranged in the sliding grooves 401. The sliding plates 5 are also in a C shape. Initial warning components 6 are arranged in the installation grooves 402. The initial warning components 6 include push rods 602, touch buttons 604 and lighting lamps 605. The touch buttons 604 are fixedly arranged at the bottom positions inside the installation grooves 402. The touch buttons 604 are all located on one side of the touch buttons 604. At the edge of the top of the measuring cylinder 1, a circular ring 9 is fixedly arranged. The lighting lamps 605 are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the circular ring 9. A distance measuring component 7 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 4. The distance measuring component 7 includes a laser emitter 703, a receiving and reflecting plate 704 and an alarm 705. The laser emitter 703 is installed at the middle position on the lower surface of the top of the mounting plate 4. The receiving and reflecting plate 704 is installed on the top surface of the sliding plate 5 at the corresponding position to the laser emitter 703. The alarm 705 is installed on the upper right surface of the top of the mounting plate 4.

[0022] The initial warning component 6 further includes a pressing block 601 and a reset spring 603. One end of the reset spring 603 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove 402 around the touch button 604, and the other end of the reset spring 603 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 601. One end of the push rod 602 is also fixedly connected to the pressing block 601 and is located inside the reset spring 603; by setting the pressing block 601 to squeeze the push rod 602, a touch extrusion is formed on the touch button 604. The touch button 604 will control the lighting lamps 605 circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the circular ring 9 to turn on, avoiding insufficient light at night and thus affecting people's observation of the water level change. When the sliding plate 5 continues to move up and rise, the cooperation of the reset spring 603 is set to form a rebound on the pressing block 601.

[0023] The distance measuring component 7 further includes a microprocessor controller 701 and a display screen 702. The microprocessor controller 701 is installed on the upper surface of the top of the mounting plate 4. The display screen 702 is arranged on one side surface of the microprocessor controller 701; by setting the microprocessor controller 701 to receive the data measured by the laser emitter 703 and the receiving and reflecting plate 704, and feedback and issue an instruction to control the alarm 705 to issue an alarm reminder. The set display screen 702 can present the received data information so that people can better observe the water level distance.

[0024] The floating block 3 further includes a connecting rod 301, and the connecting rods 301 are symmetrically arranged. One end of each connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating block 3, and the other end of each connecting rod 301 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the symmetrically arranged guide posts 2.

[0025] A solar panel 8 is installed between one of the guide posts 2 and above the ranging component 7; by setting the solar panel 8, it will absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy to supply power to the lighting lamp 605 and the microprocessing controller 701 to ensure its normal operation.

[0026] A plurality of through holes 101 are formed in the lower end of the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder 1, and the through holes 101 are annularly and equally spaced. An installation ring 102 is further provided on the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder 1 above the through holes 101. The installation rings 102 are a set and are respectively fixed to the middle and upper parts of the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder 1, and bolt holes for installation and fixation are formed at both ends of the installation ring 102.

[0027] The working principle of the present utility model: When in use, the bolt holes at both ends of a set of installation rings 102 are correspondingly installed at the positions where the water level needs to be measured and warned. When the water level rises, water will enter the measuring cylinder 1 from the through holes 101, and the floating block 3 will rise under the buoyancy of the water. Under the combined action of the connecting rod 301 and the guide post 2, the floating block 3 rises more smoothly, reducing the instability caused by the water surface fluctuation. As the water level continuously rises, the top ring 303 fixedly connected to the top of the ejector rod 302 reaches the sliding plate 5 and pushes the sliding plate 5 to rise in the chute 401, and finally touches the initial warning component 6 and forms an extrusion on the symmetrically arranged pressing blocks 601. The left pressing block 601 extrudes the push rod 602 to form a touch extrusion on the touch button 604. The touch button 604 will control the lighting lamps 605 circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the ring 9 to turn on, avoiding insufficient light at night, which affects people's observation of the change of the water level, resulting in misjudgment or delayed response to the flood situation and increasing the risk of disasters. Among them, the touch button 604 is electrically connected to the lighting lamp 605 through a wire, and the set solar panel 8 will absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy to supply power to the lighting lamp 605 and the microprocessing controller 701. And the right pressing block 601 extrudes the push rod 602 to form a touch extrusion on the touch button 604, which will start the laser emitter 703 and measure the distance of the water level in cooperation with the receiving reflector 704. The data will be transmitted into the microprocessing controller 701, and the display screen 702 on the microprocessing controller 701 will display the real-time water level distance and control the alarm 705 to issue an alarm, so as to leave enough reaction time for people to make a timely response and avoid the occurrence of disasters.

[0028] The following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0029] Second, in the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0030] Finally, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent water conservancy water level warning device, comprising a measuring cylinder (1), characterized in that: Inside the bottom of the measurement cylinder (1), guide columns (2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged. A floating block (3) is arranged on the guide columns (2). The floating block (3) includes a top rod (302) and a top ring (303). The top rod (302) is located between the symmetric guide columns (2). The top ring (303) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top rod (302). On the inner side walls of the measurement cylinder (1) on the left and right sides of the top rod (302), mounting plates (4) are fixedly arranged. The mounting plates (4) are C-shaped. On the left and right sides of the mounting plates (4), sliding grooves (401) are symmetrically opened. Mounting grooves (402) are opened in the sliding grooves (401). Sliding plates (5) are arranged in the sliding grooves (401). The sliding plates (5) are also C-shaped. Initial warning components (6) are arranged in the mounting grooves (402). The initial warning components (6) include push rods (602), touch buttons (604), and lighting lamps (605). The touch buttons (604) are fixedly arranged at the bottom positions inside the mounting grooves (402). The touch buttons (604) are all located on one side of the touch buttons (604). A ring (9) is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the measurement cylinder (1). The lighting lamps (605) are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the ring (9). A distance measurement component (7) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (4). The distance measurement component (7) includes a laser emitter (703), a receiving reflector (704), and an alarm (705). The laser emitter (703) is installed at the middle position on the lower surface of the top of the mounting plate (4). The receiving reflector (704) is installed corresponding to the laser emitter (703).

2. The intelligent water conservancy water level early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: The initial warning component (6) further includes a pressing block (601) and a return spring (603). One end of the return spring (603) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove (402) around the touch button (604), and the other end of the return spring (603) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (601). One end of the push rod (602) is also fixedly connected to the pressing block (601) and is located inside the return spring (603).

3. An intelligent water conservancy water level warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance measurement component (7) further includes a microprocessor controller (701) and a display screen (702). The microprocessor controller (701) is installed on the upper surface of the top of the mounting plate (4). The display screen (702) is arranged on one side surface of the microprocessor controller (701).

4. An intelligent water conservancy water level warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating block (3) further includes connecting rods (301). The connecting rods (301) are symmetrically arranged. One end of each connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating block (3), and the other end of each connecting rod (301) is movably sleeved on the outer walls of the symmetric guide columns (2).

5. An intelligent water conservancy water level warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (8) is installed between one of the guide columns (2) and above the distance measurement component (7).

6. The intelligent water conservancy water level warning device according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of through holes (101) are formed in the lower end of the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder (1), and the through holes (101) are distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape. An installation ring (102) is further arranged on the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder (1) above the through holes (101). The installation rings (102) are a set and are respectively fixed to the middle and upper parts of the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder (1), and bolt holes for installation and fixation are formed at both ends of the installation ring (102).

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