Meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device
By designing a maintenance mechanism including a fixed plate, a movable plate, a support ring, a connecting ring, a limit rod and a shield, the maintenance difficulties caused by the fixed connection of the filter is solved, and the rapid replacement of the filter and the cleaning of the metering cylinder are achieved, and maintenance efficiency and measurement accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422360736.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The filter is fixedly connected to the water collector pipe, which makes it time-consuming and labor-intensive to maintain and makes it difficult to clean and replace efficiently.
A maintenance mechanism is designed, including fixing plates, movable plates, support rings, connecting rings, limit rods and shielding plates. Through rotating bolts and sliding structures, the filter screen can be easily removed from the water collection pipe, and the shielding plate covers the water collection pipe during the removal process to prevent impurities from entering the metering cylinder.
It realizes fast and convenient maintenance of the filter, avoids the maintenance troubles inside the water collection pipe, ensures the cleanliness of the metering cylinder, and improves maintenance efficiency and measurement accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN223092164U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological observation, in particular to a snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge. Background Technique
[0002] The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge is a device specially designed for meteorological observation. It can be used in areas with relatively low temperatures and possible snowfall to ensure that the rain gauge can accurately measure the total amount of precipitation, whether it is liquid rain or solid snow.
[0003] The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge melts the snow through a heating device, so that the snow water inside the measuring cylinder always remains in a liquid state. The snow water entering the measuring cylinder needs to be filtered through a filter screen. The filter screen can filter out some impurities carried by the snow water, such as dust, small stones or other particles, so as to ensure the accuracy of the measurement data. After the filter screen is used for a long time, it needs to be maintained. However, the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the water collecting pipe, and it is very time-consuming and laborious to maintain. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge, so as to solve the problem that the filter screen needs to be maintained after being used for a long time, but the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the water collecting pipe, and it is very time-consuming and laborious to maintain as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution, a snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge: including a measuring base, a water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the measuring base, a measuring cylinder is arranged on the surface of the measuring base, a drain pipe is arranged on the surface of the measuring cylinder, a constant temperature heater is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water collecting pipe, a power cord is arranged on the surface of the constant temperature heater, a water leakage hopper is arranged on the inner surface of the measuring base, a maintenance mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water collecting pipe, the maintenance mechanism includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collecting pipe, a movable plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing plate, a support ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, a connecting ring is in contact connection with the surface of the support ring, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring, a fixing nut is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate, a bolt is threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing nut, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the bolt.
[0006] Preferably, a shielding mechanism is arranged on the surface of the movable plate, the shielding mechanism includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, a shielding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame, a support rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate, a guiding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod, and a sliding rail is slidably connected to the surface of the guiding block, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding plate.
[0007] Preferably, the fixed plate is in a rectangular shape, a guiding groove is formed on the surface of the fixed plate, the guiding groove of the fixed plate communicates with the inside of the water collecting pipe, and the movable plate slides on the guiding groove of the fixed plate.
[0008] Preferably, a circular hole is formed on the surface of the movable plate, the inner diameter of the circular hole of the movable plate is the same as that of the inner ring of the water collecting pipe, the outer ring of the support ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular hole of the movable plate, the inner and outer rings of the support ring and the connecting ring are supported in the same way, and the support ring supports the filter screen through the connecting ring.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting rod is in a "cross" shape, the limiting rod rotates on the fixed nut through a bolt, and the limiting rod limits the sliding of the movable plate on the guiding groove of the fixed plate on the fixed nut.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame is in a triangular shape, the shielding plate is in an "L" shape, and the horizontal height of the bottom of the shielding plate is the same as the horizontal height of the top of the water collecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding rail slides on the top of the support rod through the guiding block, the shielding plate slides on the top of the support rod through the sliding rail, the connecting frame and the shielding plate slide following the movable plate, and the cross section of the shielding plate is larger than that of the water collecting pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. When the filter screen needs to be maintained, rotate the bolt on the fixed nut so that the limiting rod cancels the restriction on the movable plate. At this time, slide the movable plate out of the guiding groove of the fixed plate, and the connecting ring and the filter screen on the movable plate can be taken out from the inside of the water collecting pipe. The support ring supports the connecting ring and the filter screen on the circular hole of the movable plate, and the connecting ring and the filter screen can be taken out from the circular hole of the movable plate for cleaning and maintenance, avoiding the trouble of maintaining the filter screen inside the water collecting pipe, and making the maintenance work of the filter screen time-saving and labor-saving.
[0014] 2. When sliding out the movable plate to clean and maintain the filter screen, the movable plate drives the connecting frame and the shielding plate to slide synchronously. The shielding plate slides on the support rod through the guiding block and the sliding rail, and the shielding plate slides towards the water collecting pipe. When one side of the shielding plate contacts the connecting support rod, the shielding plate completely covers the top of the water collecting pipe at this time, so that after the filter screen is taken out, dust can be prevented from entering the metering cylinder from the water collecting pipe, ensuring the cleanliness inside the metering cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2Schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 Front orthographic three-dimensional exploded view of the movable plate structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in it;
[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in it.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Measuring base; 11. Water collecting pipe; 12. Measuring cylinder; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Constant temperature heater; 15. Power cord; 16. Leakage hopper; 2. Fixed plate; 21. Movable plate; 22. Support ring; 23. Connecting ring; 24. Filter screen; 25. Fixed nut; 26. Bolt; 27. Limit rod; 3. Connecting frame; 31. Baffle plate; 32. Support rod; 33. Guide block; 34. Slide rail. Specific embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model:
[0023] A meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device: It includes a measurement base 1. A water collecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the measurement base 1. A measuring cylinder 12 is arranged on the surface of the measurement base 1. The measuring cylinder 12 can measure the rainfall. A drain pipe 13 is arranged on the surface of the measuring cylinder 12. The water source inside the measuring cylinder 12 is discharged through the drain pipe 13 after the measurement is completed. A constant temperature heater 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water collecting pipe 11. A power cord 15 is arranged on the surface of the constant temperature heater 14. The power cord 15 outputs electricity to the constant temperature heater 14. The constant temperature heater 14 continuously generates heat with the support of electricity, thereby melting the snow water. A funnel-shaped through hole is opened at the top of the constant temperature heater 14, so that the snow water becomes liquid and flows to the measuring cylinder 12 after passing through the constant temperature heater 14. A leak hopper 16 is arranged on the inner surface of the measurement base 1. The leak hopper 16 is located at the bottom of the constant temperature heater 14 and can guide the liquid water to the measuring cylinder 12, thus facilitating the measurement. A maintenance mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water collecting pipe 11. The maintenance mechanism includes a fixing plate 2. The fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collecting pipe 11. A movable plate 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing plate 2. A support ring 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 21. A connecting ring 23 is in contact connection with the surface of the support ring 22. A filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring 23. A fixing nut 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 2. A bolt 26 is threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing nut 25. A limiting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bolt 26. The filter screen 24 is located between the constant temperature heater 14 and the leak hopper 16 and can filter the liquid water, filter out impurities, and prevent impurities from entering the inside of the measuring cylinder 12. This maintenance mechanism can take out the filter screen 24 from the inside of the water collecting pipe 11 for cleaning and maintenance, avoiding the trouble of maintaining the filter screen 24 inside the water collecting pipe 11, and making the maintenance work of the filter screen 24 time-saving and labor-saving.
[0024] A shielding mechanism is arranged on the surface of the movable plate 21. The shielding mechanism includes a connecting frame 3. The connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 21. A shielding plate 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 3. A support rod 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 2. A guiding block 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 32. A sliding rail 34 is slidably connected to the surface of the guiding block 33. The sliding rail 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding plate 31. The shielding mechanism can make the shielding plate 31 slide to the top of the water collecting pipe 11 and shield it during the process of the movable plate 21 being pulled out from the fixing plate 2, so as to avoid impurities in the measuring cylinder 12 when the shielding plate 31 is not filtered by the filter screen 24 at this time and ensure the cleanliness inside the measuring cylinder 12.
[0025] The fixing plate 2 is in a rectangular shape. A guiding groove is formed on the surface of the fixing plate 2. The guiding groove of the fixing plate 2 communicates with the interior of the water collecting pipe 11. The movable plate 21 slides on the guiding groove of the fixing plate 2. The movable plate 21 slides into the interior of the water collecting pipe 11 through the guiding groove of the fixing plate 2, so that the filter screen 24 on the movable plate 21 can filter the snow water inside the water collecting pipe 11. A circular hole is formed on the surface of the movable plate 21. The diameter of the circular hole of the movable plate 21 is the same as the inner diameter of the water collecting pipe 11. The outer ring of the support ring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular hole of the movable plate 21. The outer diameter of the outer ring of the support ring 22 is the same as the diameter of the circular hole of the movable plate 21. The inner and outer rings of the support ring 22 and the connecting ring 23 are supported in the same way. The support ring 22 supports the filter screen 24 through the connecting ring 23. The connecting ring 23 and the filter screen 24 are limited on the circular hole of the movable plate 21, so as to conveniently move the connecting ring 23 and the filter screen 24 to a specified position inside the water collecting pipe 11 through the movable plate 21. The limiting rod 27 is in a "cross" shape. The limiting rod 27 rotates on the fixing nut 25 through the bolt 26. The limiting rod 27 restricts the sliding of the movable plate 21 on the guiding groove of the fixing plate 2 on the fixing nut 25. When one side of the limiting rod 27 contacts and connects to the surface of the movable plate 21 through rotation, the movable plate 21 cannot slide on the guiding groove of the fixing plate 2 at this time, and the fixing plate 2 restricts the movable plate 21 and the filter screen 24 inside the water collecting pipe 11.
[0026] The connecting frame 3 is in a triangular shape and can effectively support the shielding plate 31. The shielding plate 31 is in an "L" shape. The horizontal height of the bottom of the shielding plate 31 is the same as the horizontal height of the top of the water collecting pipe 11. During the sliding process of the shielding plate 31, it can move to the top of the water collecting pipe 11. When the shielding plate 31 contacts the support rod 32 during the sliding process, the shielding plate 31 cannot continue to slide towards the water collecting pipe 11. The sliding rail 34 slides on the top of the support rod 32 through the guiding block 33. The shielding plate 31 slides on the top of the support rod 32 through the sliding rail 34. The connecting frame 3 and the shielding plate 31 slide along with the movable plate 21. The cross-section of the shielding plate 31 is larger than the cross-section of the water collecting pipe 11. The shielding plate 31 can completely cover the top of the water collecting pipe 11 to prevent impurities from entering the metering cylinder 12 through the water collecting pipe 11.
[0027] Working principle: When the filter screen 24 needs to be maintained, rotate the bolt 26 on the fixing nut 25 to cancel the restriction of the limiting rod 27 on the movable plate 21. At this time, slide the movable plate 21 out of the guiding groove of the fixing plate 2, and the connecting ring 23 and the filter screen 24 on the movable plate 21 can be taken out from the interior of the water collecting pipe 11. The support ring 22 supports the connecting ring 23 and the filter screen 24 on the circular hole of the movable plate 21, and the connecting ring 23 and the filter screen 24 can be taken out from the circular hole of the movable plate 21 for cleaning and maintenance, avoiding the trouble of maintaining the filter screen 24 inside the water collecting pipe 11 and making the maintenance work of the filter screen 24 time-saving and labor-saving.
[0028] When the sliding-out movable plate 21 is used to clean and maintain the filter screen 24, the movable plate 21 drives the connecting frame 3 and the baffle plate 31 to slide synchronously. The baffle plate 31 slides on the support rod 32 through the guide block 33 and the slide rail 34, and the baffle plate 31 slides towards the water collecting pipe 11. When one side of the baffle plate 31 contacts the support rod 32, the baffle plate 31 completely covers the top of the water collecting pipe 11 at this time, so that after the filter screen 24 is taken out, dust can be prevented from entering the metering cylinder 12 from the water collecting pipe 11, ensuring the cleanliness inside the metering cylinder 12.
[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed invention.
Claims
1. A snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge, characterized in that: It includes a measuring base (1), on the surface of which a water collecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the measuring base (1), a measuring cylinder (12) is arranged. On the surface of the measuring cylinder (12), a drain pipe (13) is arranged. Inside the inner surface of the water collecting pipe (11), a constant temperature heater (14) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the constant temperature heater (14), a power cord (15) is arranged. Inside the inner surface of the measuring base (1), a water leakage hopper (16) is arranged. On the surface of the water collecting pipe (11), a maintenance mechanism is arranged. The maintenance mechanism includes a fixing plate (2), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collecting pipe (11). On the surface of the fixing plate (2), a movable plate (21) is slidably connected. On the surface of the movable plate (21), a support ring (22) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the support ring (22), a connecting ring (23) is in contact connection. On the surface of the connecting ring (23), a filter screen (24) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the fixing plate (2), a fixing nut (25) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the fixing nut (25), a bolt (26) is threadedly connected. On the surface of the bolt (26), a limiting rod (27) is fixedly connected.
2. The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the surface of the movable plate (21), a shielding mechanism is arranged. The shielding mechanism includes a connecting frame (3), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (21). On the surface of the connecting frame (3), a shielding plate (31) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the fixing plate (2), a support rod (32) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the support rod (32), a guiding block (33) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the guiding block (33), a sliding rail (34) is slidably connected. The sliding rail (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding plate (31).
3. The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (2) is rectangular in shape. On the surface of the fixing plate (2), a guiding groove is opened. The guiding groove of the fixing plate (2) communicates with the inside of the water collecting pipe (11). The movable plate (21) slides on the guiding groove of the fixing plate (2).
4. A snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the surface of the movable plate (21), a circular hole is opened. The diameter of the circular hole of the movable plate (21) is the same as the inner diameter of the water collecting pipe (11). The outer circle of the support ring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular hole of the movable plate (21). The inner and outer circles of the support ring (22) and the connecting ring (23) are supported in the same way. The support ring (22) supports the filter screen (24) through the connecting ring (23).
5. The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting rod (27) is in a "cross" shape. The limiting rod (27) rotates on the fixing nut (25) through the bolt (26). The limiting rod (27) restricts the sliding of the movable plate (21) on the guiding groove of the fixing plate (2) on the fixing nut (25).
6. The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting frame (3) is triangular in shape. The shielding plate (31) is in an "L" shape. The horizontal height of the bottom of the shielding plate (31) is the same as the horizontal height of the top of the water collecting pipe (11).
7. The snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding rail (34) slides on the top of the support rod (32) through the guide block (33), the shielding plate (31) slides on the top of the support rod (32) through the sliding rail (34), the connecting frame (3) and the shielding plate (31) slide following the movable plate (21), and the cross section of the shielding plate (31) is larger than the cross section of the water collecting pipe (11).