Structure for increasing vibration coupling degree of optical fiber
By designing structures such as base and block, the problems of traditional optical cable laying inconsistency and soil influence are solved, stable coupling and convenient installation of optical fibers are achieved, and corrosion resistance and wear resistance of optical fibers are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422403809.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional optical cables and cables are laid and buried in the same trench and are highly arbitrary, affected by the soil, coupling conditions cannot be guaranteed, the quality of construction personnel is uneven, and the consistency of optical fiber laying is poor.
Design a structure including base, bump, mounting groove, mounting block, protective pad, press and fixing block, etc., to ensure stable coupling and consistent laying of optical fibers through limiting, plugging and protection measures.
It improves the coupling consistency of optical fibers, reduces installation difficulty, unifies operating specifications, reduces the risk of fiber damage, and facilitates segmented maintenance and repair.
Smart Images
Figure CN223092189U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing laying, in particular to a structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber. Background Technique
[0002] In the current process of scientific and technological development, optical fiber sensing technology is playing an increasingly important role and is widely used in multiple key fields. Among them, in the detection of oil and gas pipeline leaks, optical fiber sensing can monitor the operating status of the pipeline in real time and accurately. Once a leak occurs, it can quickly issue an alarm, reducing safety risks and economic losses. In the field of subgrade settlement monitoring, optical fiber sensing, with its high precision and high stability, can promptly detect tiny changes in the subgrade, providing strong guarantee for the safety of infrastructure. In the scenario of monitoring vehicle flow and speed on the highway network, optical fiber sensing can efficiently obtain vehicle driving information, providing important data support for traffic management and planning. However, the laying method and coupling degree of the optical cable will have a significant impact on its sensing effect. Regarding the laying method of the optical cable, different laying environments and requirements require different methods. If the selection is improper, problems such as optical fiber damage and signal attenuation may occur, thereby reducing the accuracy and reliability of sensing.
[0003] In the existing technology, there are many problems in the actual application of traditional optical fiber co-groove laying and direct burial methods. On the one hand, the traditional co-groove laying and direct burial methods of optical cables and electric cables are highly random, greatly affected by the soil, and the coupling situation cannot be guaranteed. On the other hand, during the optical fiber laying process by construction personnel, there is a lack of unified operation specifications and quality control standards, which easily causes parameters such as the bending radius and tension of the optical cable to not meet the standards, affecting the performance of the optical fiber. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, which can effectively solve the problems in the existing technology that the traditional co-groove laying and direct burial methods of optical cables and electric cables are highly random, greatly affected by the soil, and the coupling situation cannot be guaranteed. On the other hand, the quality of construction personnel varies, and the consistency of optical fiber laying is poor.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, including a base. A convex block is fixedly installed on the top of the base. An installation groove is opened on the top of the base. An installation block is fixedly installed inside the installation groove. A protection pad is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block. A armored optical fiber body is arranged on the top of the protection pad. A pressing block is arranged on the top of the base. A fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block. A clamping groove is opened at the bottom of the fixing block. A second slot is opened inside the fixing block. A first plug is inserted and installed inside the second slot.
[0006] Preferably, the protection pad is located outside the protrusion, the protrusion and the protection pad have the same shape, and the cross-sections of both are "semi-circular" structures, and the protection pad is in contact with the armored optical fiber body.
[0007] Through the above technical solution and the design of the protective pad, when laying the optical fiber, the base can be placed at the optical fiber laying location first, and then the armored optical fiber body can be placed on the outside of the protective pad. This can prevent the armored optical fiber body from directly contacting the bump, which would easily cause damage to the armored optical fiber body when used for a long time.
[0008] Preferably, two identical protrusions, mounting grooves, mounting blocks and protective pads are provided, and the two protrusions, mounting grooves, mounting blocks and protective pads are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the base.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, through the design of two protrusions, mounting grooves, mounting blocks and protective pads, the two protrusions and the protective pad can form a circular groove, and the armored optical fiber body can be placed between the two, which can limit the armored optical fiber body and clamp the optical fiber in the circular protrusion to ensure the consistency of coupling.
[0010] Preferably, a slot 1 is provided on the top of the base, and plug blocks 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the pressure block. The plug block 2 and the slot 1 are plug-connected and correspond one to one.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, through the cooperation of plug block 2 and slot one, after the laying is completed, plug block 2 can be inserted into slot one, which can facilitate the rapid alignment of the base and the pressure block. The anti-foolproof design can avoid the reverse installation of the pressure block. At the same time, it can also facilitate the rapid installation of the base and the pressure block, reduce the difficulty of installation, and unify the operating specifications.
[0012] Preferably, the cross-sections of the pressing block and the fixing block are in a "T"-shaped structure, the cross-section of the clamping groove is in a "semicircular" structure, and the clamping groove is in contact with the top of the armored optical fiber body.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, through the design of the pressing block and the fixing block, when the armored optical fiber body is placed on the inner side of the two protrusions, the card slot can be in contact with the armored optical fiber body, and can be pressed against the top of the armored optical fiber body to form a fixed triangular structure with high stability.
[0014] Preferably, a compression sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insert block, a groove is opened on the outer side of the compression sleeve, the cross-sections of the compression sleeve and the groove are both "C"-shaped structures, and the compression sleeve and the groove are located on the top of the armored optical fiber body.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, through the design of the compression sleeve and the groove, during laying, the first insert block can also be inserted into the second slot. Subsequently, the compression sleeve is fixedly installed with the fixed block, enabling the compression sleeve to contact the armored optical fiber body, thereby playing a protective role for the armored optical fiber body and further improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance.
[0016] Preferably, the same number of bases and pressing blocks are provided, and the bases and pressing blocks are made by cast-in-place technology or prefabrication technology.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, through the design of multiple bases and pressing blocks, since the cast-in-place technology and prefabrication technology of concrete involved in structural processing are very mature, it can be constructed in sections, increasing the coupling of the optical cable without increasing the maintenance difficulty. And if there is damage to the optical fiber, this section can be conveniently removed for fusion splicing repair, avoiding the relatively difficult later maintenance of the integral structure.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, having the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. For the structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, through the design of two convex blocks, the installation groove, the installation block and the protective pad, a circular groove can be formed by the two convex blocks and the protective pad, and the armored optical fiber body can be placed between the two, which can play a role in limiting the armored optical fiber body, clamping the optical fiber in the circular convex block, ensuring the consistency of coupling, and at the same time avoiding directly laying it on the soil, which is likely to cause a great influence on it by the soil and the coupling condition cannot be guaranteed.
[0020] 2. For the structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, through the cooperation of the second insert block and the first slot, after laying is completed, the second insert block can be inserted into the first slot, which is convenient for the bases and the pressing blocks to be quickly aligned, and at the same time enables the fixed block to clamp the armored optical fiber body, which can not only avoid the reverse installation of the pressing block, but also facilitate the quick installation of the bases and the pressing blocks, reduce the installation difficulty, unify the operation specifications and quality control standards, and avoid the parameters such as the bending radius and tension of the optical cable not meeting the standards and affecting the performance of the optical fiber.
[0021] 3. For the structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, through the design of multiple bases and pressing blocks, since the cast-in-place technology and prefabrication technology of concrete involved in structural processing are very mature, it can be constructed in sections, increasing the coupling of the optical cable without increasing the maintenance difficulty. And when there is damage to the optical fiber, this section can be conveniently removed for fusion splicing repair, avoiding the relatively difficult later maintenance of the integral structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the combined and disassembled structure of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the base and the pressing block of the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the base and the pressing block of the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base and the armored optical fiber body of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the base and the mounting block of the present utility model.
[0028] Wherein: 1. Base; 2. Convex block; 3. Installation groove; 4. Mounting block; 5. Protection pad; 6. Armored optical fiber body; 7. Slot 1; 8. Pressing block; 9. Fixed block; 10. Card slot; 11. Slot 2; 12. Insert block 1; 13. Pressing sleeve; 14. Groove; 15. Insert block 2. Specific implementation manner
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1-6 shown, a structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber provided by the present utility model includes a base 1, a convex block 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an installation groove 3 is opened on the top of the base 1, a mounting block 4 is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 3, a protection pad 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block 4, an armored optical fiber body 6 is arranged on the top of the protection pad 5, a pressing block 8 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a fixed block 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block 8, a card slot 10 is opened at the bottom of the fixed block 9, and a slot 2 11 is opened inside the fixed block 9, and an insert block 1 12 is inserted and installed inside the slot 2 11.
[0031] Specifically, the protection pad 5 is located outside the convex block 2. The convex block 2 and the protection pad 5 have the same shape, and the cross section is in a "semicircle" structure. The protection pad 5 is in contact with the armored optical fiber body 6. The advantage is that through the design of the protection pad 5, when laying, the base 1 can be first placed at the optical fiber laying place, and then the armored optical fiber body 6 can be placed outside the protection pad 5, which can avoid the direct contact between the armored optical fiber body 6 and the convex block 2. When used for a long time, it is easy to cause damage to the armored optical fiber body 6.
[0032] Specifically, the same two protrusions 2, mounting grooves 3, mounting blocks 4 and protective pads 5 are provided, and the two protrusions 2, mounting grooves 3, mounting blocks 4 and protective pads 5 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the base 1. The advantage is that, through the design of the two protrusions 2, mounting grooves 3, mounting blocks 4 and protective pads 5, the two protrusions 2 and protective pads 5 can form a circular groove, and the armored optical fiber body 6 can be placed therebetween, which can limit the armored optical fiber body 6, and the optical fiber can be stuck in the circular protrusion 2 to ensure the consistency of coupling.
[0033] Specifically, a slot 7 is provided on the top of the base 1, and plug blocks 15 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the pressure block 8. The plug block 15 and the slot 7 are plug-in installed, and the plug block 15 and the slot 7 are one-to-one corresponding. The advantage is that through the cooperation of the plug block 15 and the slot 7, after the laying is completed, the plug block 15 can be inserted into the slot 7, which can facilitate the rapid alignment of the base 1 and the pressure block 8. The anti-fool design can avoid the reverse installation of the pressure block 8, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the rapid installation of the base 1 and the pressure block 8, reduce the difficulty of installation, and unify the operating specifications.
[0034] Embodiment 2: Figures 2-6 As shown, as an improvement to the previous embodiment.
[0035] Specifically, the cross-sections of the pressing block 8 and the fixing block 9 are in a "T"-shaped structure, and the cross-section of the card slot 10 is in a "semicircular" structure. The card slot 10 is in contact with the top of the armored optical fiber body 6. The advantage is that, through the design of the pressing block 8 and the fixing block 9, when the armored optical fiber body 6 is placed on the inner side of the two protrusions 2, the card slot 10 can be in contact with the armored optical fiber body 6, and can be pressed against the top of the armored optical fiber body 6, forming a fixed triangular structure with high stability.
[0036] Specifically, a pressing sleeve 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plug-in block 12, and a groove 14 is opened on the outer side of the pressing sleeve 13. The cross-sections of the pressing sleeve 13 and the groove 14 are both "C"-shaped structures. The pressing sleeve 13 and the groove 14 are located on the top of the armored optical fiber body 6. The advantage is that through the design of the pressing sleeve 13 and the groove 14, during laying, the plug-in block 12 can also be inserted into the slot 2 11, and then the pressing sleeve 13 and the fixing block 9 are fixedly installed, so that the pressing sleeve 13 can be in contact with the armored optical fiber body 6, thereby protecting the armored optical fiber body 6 and further improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance.
[0037] Specifically, there are the same number of bases 1 and pressing blocks 8. The bases 1 and pressing blocks 8 are made by cast-in-place technology or precast technology. The advantage is that through the design of multiple bases 1 and pressing blocks 8, since the cast-in-place technology and precast technology of concrete involved in structural processing are very mature, it can be constructed in sections, increasing the optical cable coupling without increasing the maintenance difficulty. And if there is damage to the optical fiber, this section can be easily removed for fusion splicing repair, avoiding the relatively difficult later maintenance of the integral structure.
[0038] Working principle: When in use, through the design of the protective pad 5, when laying, the base 1 can be first placed at the optical fiber laying location, and then the armored optical fiber body 6 is placed outside the protective pad 5, which can prevent the armored optical fiber body 6 from directly contacting the convex block 2. When used for a long time, it is easy to cause damage to the armored optical fiber body 6. Through the design of the two convex blocks 2, the installation groove 3, the installation block 4 and the protective pad 5, a circular groove can be formed by the two convex blocks 2 and the protective pad 5, and the armored optical fiber body 6 can be placed between them, which can play a role in limiting the armored optical fiber body 6, clamping the optical fiber in the circular convex block 2 to ensure the consistency of coupling. Through the cooperation of the second inserting block 15 and the first slot 7, after the laying is completed, the second inserting block 15 can be inserted into the first slot 7, which is convenient for the quick alignment of the base 1 and the pressing block 8. Through the anti-misoperation design, it can avoid the reverse installation of the pressing block 8, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the quick installation of the base 1 and the pressing block 8, reducing the installation difficulty and unifying the operation specifications. Through the design of the pressing block 8 and the fixing block 9, when the armored optical fiber body 6 is placed inside the two convex blocks 2, the clamping groove 10 can be in contact with the armored optical fiber body 6, which can resist the top of the armored optical fiber body 6 to form a fixed triangular structure with high stability. Through the design of the pressing sleeve 13 and the groove 14, during laying, the first inserting block 12 can also be inserted into the second slot 11, and then the pressing sleeve 13 is fixedly installed with the fixing block 9, so that the pressing sleeve 13 is in contact with the armored optical fiber body 6, thereby playing a role in protecting the armored optical fiber body 6, and can further improve its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Through the design of multiple bases 1 and pressing blocks 8, since the cast-in-place technology and precast technology of concrete involved in structural processing are very mature, it can be constructed in sections, increasing the optical cable coupling without increasing the maintenance difficulty. And when there is damage to the optical fiber, this section can be easily removed for fusion splicing repair, avoiding the relatively difficult later maintenance of the integral structure.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A convex block (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). An installation groove (3) is formed on the top of the base (1). An installation block (4) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove (3). A protection pad (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block (4). A armored optical fiber body (6) is arranged on the top of the protection pad (5). A pressing block (8) is arranged on the top of the base (1). A fixing block (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block (8). A clamping groove (10) is formed at the bottom of the fixing block (9). A second insertion slot (11) is formed inside the fixing block (9). A first insertion block (12) is inserted and installed inside the second insertion slot (11).
2. The structure for increasing the optical fiber vibration coupling degree according to claim 1, wherein: The protection pad (5) is located outside the convex block (2). The convex block (2) and the protection pad (5) have the same shape, and their cross-sections are both in a "semicircular" structure. The protection pad (5) is in contact with the armored optical fiber body (6).
3. The structure for increasing the optical fiber vibration coupling degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two identical convex blocks (2), installation grooves (3), installation blocks (4) and protection pads (5). The two convex blocks (2), installation grooves (3), installation blocks (4) and protection pads (5) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the base (1).
4. A structure for increasing the optical fiber vibration coupling degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first insertion slot (7) is formed on the top of the base (1). Insertion blocks two (15) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the pressing block (8). The insertion blocks two (15) and the first insertion slot (7) are inserted and installed, and the insertion blocks two (15) and the first insertion slot (7) are in one-to-one correspondence.
5. A structure for increasing the optical fiber vibration coupling degree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the pressing block (8) and the fixing block (9) are in a "T" shape structure. The cross-section of the clamping groove (10) is in a "semicircular" structure. The clamping groove (10) is in contact with the top of the armored optical fiber body (6).
6. The structure for increasing the optical fiber vibration coupling degree according to claim 1, wherein: A pressing sleeve (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first insertion block (12). A groove (14) is formed on the outside of the pressing sleeve (13). The cross-sections of the pressing sleeve (13) and the groove (14) are both in a "C" shape structure. The pressing sleeve (13) and the groove (14) are located on the top of the armored optical fiber body (6).
7. A structure for increasing the vibration coupling degree of an optical fiber according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple identical bases (1) and pressing blocks (8). The bases (1) and the pressing blocks (8) are made by in-situ casting process or prefabrication process.