Protective dust removal device for granary vent

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granary protection and dust removal, and discloses a protection and dust removal device for a granary vent, which comprises a dust removal box, one side surface of the dust removal box is clamped with a detachable cover, the inner wall of the detachable cover is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, one end of the insertion rod is sleeved with an insertion sleeve, and one end of the insertion sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting frame. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when ventilation is needed, the fan blades can be started, the fan blades rotate, the flow rate of air is accelerated, the air enters the dust removal box from the ventilation mesh enclosure, and the ventilation mesh enclosure can prevent larger impurities from entering, so that the entering air is filtered again by the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen after being preliminarily filtered by the filter screen cloth; dust removal of air entering the granary is more thorough and sufficient, the ventilation efficiency is high, internal ventilation of the granary is facilitated, after the detachable cover is taken down, the filter screen cloth can be torn down and replaced regularly, the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen are cleaned, and the dust removal effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granary protection and dust removal, and particularly relates to a protection and dust removal device for a granary ventilation opening. Background Art

[0002] China is a large agricultural country with a long history of grain production and storage. Among them, the storage of grain is a continuation of agricultural cultivation, and the storage technology has developed along with the development of agriculture. A granary is a place for grain storage. An air vent needs to be arranged in the granary to facilitate the air change in the granary. When arranging the air vent, a protection and dust removal device needs to be arranged.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN108781788B discloses a protection and dust removal device for a granary ventilation opening, which includes an installation frame. The inner walls of the opposite sides of the installation frame are provided with receiving grooves. A plurality of prismatic rubber rods are arranged in the installation frame. The two ends of the rubber rod are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two receiving grooves. A movable block is slidably sleeved on the rubber rod. The invention makes the movable block move back and forth on the rubber rod through the cooperation of a motor, a rotating shaft, a wire winding cylinder and a connecting rope, so as to generate static electricity through the friction between the first hair layer and the rubber rod. In this way, the static electricity can adsorb the dust in the ventilation opening and cause harm to pests and birds, etc., so as to prevent dust and birds from entering the granary. In addition, the movable block moving back and forth can push the dust on the rubber rod into the receiving groove, which is convenient for people to deal with the dust and the corpses of pests, without the need for complex operations such as replacing the mesh plate and cleaning the mesh plate, and at the same time, it can prevent pests and birds from entering the granary.

[0004] However, when the utility model is actually used, dust removal is carried out by means of static electricity, and the dust removal effect may be limited, resulting in poor dust removal. There are gaps between the rubber rods. Therefore, when the air flow rate is too fast, it is easy to directly enter the ventilation opening without being adsorbed in time. Therefore, improvement is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protection and dust removal device for a granary ventilation opening, which has the effects of more thorough and sufficient dust removal of the air entering the granary interior, faster ventilation efficiency, and facilitating the internal air change of the granary.

[0006] The above technical object of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: A protective dust removal device for a ventilation opening of a granary, including a dust removal box, one side surface of the dust removal box is clamped with a disassembly cover, the inner wall of the disassembly cover is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, one end of the insertion rod is sleeved with an insertion sleeve, one end of the insertion sleeve is fixedly connected with a connection frame, the inner wall of the connection frame is respectively provided with a coarse dust removal filter screen and a fine dust removal filter screen, the inside of the disassembly cover is fixedly connected with a ventilation mesh cover, one side surface of the ventilation mesh cover is provided with a fan blade, the inner wall of the connection frame is provided with a filter cloth, the outer surface of the filter cloth is fixedly connected with an adhesive layer, the outer surface of the disassembly cover is provided with a ventilation opening, the inner wall of the ventilation opening is fixedly connected with a reinforcement net, and the other side surface of the dust removal box is provided with a corresponding opening.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, when in use by the staff, the dust removal box is installed at the ventilation opening of the granary, the corresponding opening corresponds to the ventilation opening of the granary, the filter cloth is fixed on the inner wall of the connection frame through the adhesive layer, the insertion sleeve and the insertion rod are inserted correspondingly, and then the connection frame is made to correspond to the inner wall of the dust removal box, and the disassembly cover is pushed to make the connection frame enter the dust removal box, which is convenient for the installation of the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen. During daily ventilation, the ventilation opening can ventilate. When ventilation and air change are required, the fan blade can be started. The fan blade rotates to accelerate the air flow rate. The air enters the dust removal box from the ventilation mesh cover. The ventilation mesh cover can prevent larger sundries from entering. Thus, after the entering air is preliminarily filtered by the filter cloth, it is then filtered again by the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen. The air entering the granary interior is dust-removed more thoroughly and sufficiently, the ventilation efficiency is faster, which is beneficial to the internal air change of the granary. When the disassembly cover is removed, the filter cloth can be torn off and replaced regularly, and the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen can be cleaned to ensure the dust removal effect.

[0008] The further setting of the utility model is: A clamping hole is opened on one side surface of the dust removal box, and a clamping rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the disassembly cover.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, when the disassembly cover and the dust removal box are installed, the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping hole.

[0010] The further setting of the utility model is: A locking buckle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box, and a locking block is arranged on the outer surface of the disassembly cover.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the locking block is inserted into the locking buckle to prevent the disassembly cover from loosening.

[0012] The further setting of the utility model is: An installation frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box, and a bolt is threadedly connected inside the installation frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the installation frame is fixed to the outer surface of the granary and fixedly installed through bolts.

[0014] A further setting of the present utility model is that a chute is provided on the inner wall of the dust removal box, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connection frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connection frame is installed, the slider enters the chute, increasing stability.

[0016] A further setting of the present utility model is that a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disassembly cover, and a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod fixes the motor, and the motor is started during ventilation.

[0018] A further setting of the present utility model is that a motor shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the motor shaft drives the rotation of the fan blade, promoting the flow of air.

[0020] A further setting of the present utility model is that the number of the ventilation openings is four, and the sizes of the four ventilation openings are the same.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the four ventilation openings are symmetrically distributed, which is beneficial to ventilation.

[0022] A further setting of the present utility model is that a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod, and a resistance groove is provided on the inner wall of the insertion sleeve.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the protrusion is arc-shaped, and the resistance groove is adapted to the protrusion.

[0024] A further setting of the present utility model is that the protrusion is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove, and the number of the insertion rods and the insertion sleeves is four.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, after the protrusion is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove, the contact area at the connection is increased, and the insertion is more firm.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0027] 1. In this utility model, through the cooperative setting among the dust removal box, the disassembly cover, the insertion rod, the insertion sleeve, the connection frame, the coarse dust removal filter screen, the fine dust removal filter screen, the ventilation mesh cover, the fan blade, the filter cloth, the adhesive layer, the ventilation opening, the reinforcement mesh and the corresponding opening, when the device is in use, during operation by the staff, the dust removal box is installed at the ventilation opening of the granary, the corresponding opening corresponds to the ventilation opening of the granary, the filter cloth is fixed to the inner wall of the connection frame through the adhesive layer, the insertion sleeve and the insertion rod are inserted correspondingly, then the connection frame is made to correspond to the inner wall of the dust removal box, and the disassembly cover is pushed to make the connection frame enter the dust removal box, which facilitates the installation of the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen. During daily ventilation, ventilation can occur at the ventilation opening. When ventilation and air exchange are required, the fan blade can be started. The fan blade rotates to accelerate the air flow rate. Air enters the dust removal box from the ventilation mesh cover. The ventilation mesh cover can prevent larger sundries from entering. Thus, after the entering air is preliminarily filtered by the filter cloth, it is then filtered again by the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen. The air entering the granary interior is dust-removed more thoroughly and sufficiently, with a faster ventilation efficiency, which is conducive to the internal air exchange of the granary. When the disassembly cover is removed, the filter cloth can be torn off and replaced regularly, and the coarse dust removal filter screen and the fine dust removal filter screen can be cleaned to ensure the dust removal effect.

[0028] 2. In this utility model, through the cooperative setting among the card hole, the card rod, the locking buckle, the locking block, the installation frame, the bolt, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the support rod, the motor, the motor shaft, the protrusion and the resistance groove, when the device is in use, during the installation of the disassembly cover and the dust removal box, the card rod is clamped with the card hole, and the locking block is inserted into the locking buckle to prevent the disassembly cover from loosening. The installation frame is fixed to the outer surface of the granary and is fixed by bolts. When the connection frame is installed, the sliding block enters the sliding groove to increase stability. The support rod fixes the motor. During ventilation, the motor is started, and the motor shaft rotates to drive the fan blade to rotate, promoting air flow. The four ventilation openings are symmetrically distributed, which is conducive to ventilation. The surface of the protrusion is arc-shaped, and the resistance groove is adapted to the protrusion. After the protrusion is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove, the contact area at the connection is increased, and the insertion is more firm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the [Chinese context];

[0033] Figure 4 This is the schematic diagram of the connection frame structure of the present utility model.

[0034] In the figure, 1 is the dust removal box; 2 is the disassembly cover; 3 is the insertion rod; 4 is the insertion sleeve; 5 is the connection frame; 6 is the coarse dust filter screen; 7 is the fine dust filter screen; 8 is the ventilation mesh cover; 9 is the fan blade; 10 is the filter cloth; 11 is the adhesive layer; 12 is the ventilation port; 13 is the reinforcement net; 14 is the corresponding port; 15 is the card hole; 16 is the card rod; 17 is the locking buckle; 18 is the locking block; 19 is the installation frame; 20 is the bolt; 21 is the chute; 22 is the slider; 23 is the support rod; 24 is the motor; 25 is the motor shaft; 26 is the protrusion; 27 is the resistance groove. Specific embodiments

[0035] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-4, a protective dust removal device for a grain storage ventilation opening, including a dust removal box 1. One side of the dust removal box 1 is clamped with a disassembly cover 2. An insertion rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disassembly cover 2. One end of the insertion rod 3 is sleeved with an insertion sleeve 4. One end of the insertion sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to a connection frame 5. A coarse dust filter screen 6 and a fine dust filter screen 7 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame 5. A ventilation mesh cover 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly cover 2. A fan blade 9 is arranged on one side of the ventilation mesh cover 8. A filter cloth 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame 5. An adhesive layer 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter cloth 10. A ventilation opening 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the disassembly cover 2. A reinforcement net 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation opening 12. Another side of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a corresponding opening 14. When in use by the staff, the dust removal box 1 is installed at the grain storage ventilation opening, and the corresponding opening 14 corresponds to the grain storage ventilation opening. The filter cloth 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the connection frame 5 through the adhesive layer 11. The insertion sleeve 4 and the insertion rod 3 are correspondingly inserted. Then, the connection frame 5 is made to correspond to the inner wall of the dust removal box 1, and the disassembly cover 2 is pushed to make the connection frame 5 enter the dust removal box 1, which is convenient for the installation of the coarse dust filter screen 6 and the fine dust filter screen 7. During daily ventilation, ventilation can be carried out at the ventilation opening 12. When air exchange ventilation is required, the fan blade 9 can be started. The fan blade 9 rotates to accelerate the air flow rate. Air enters the dust removal box 1 from the ventilation mesh cover 8. The ventilation mesh cover 8 can prevent larger sundries from entering. Thus, after the entering air is initially filtered by the filter cloth 10, it is then filtered again by the coarse dust filter screen 6 and the fine dust filter screen 7. The air entering the grain storage interior is dust-removed more thoroughly and sufficiently, and the ventilation efficiency is faster, which is beneficial to the internal air exchange of the grain storage. When the disassembly cover 2 is removed, the filter cloth 10 can be torn off and replaced regularly, and the coarse dust filter screen 6 and the fine dust filter screen 7 can be cleaned to ensure the dust removal effect. A clamping hole 15 is arranged on one side of the dust removal box 1. A clamping rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the disassembly cover 2. When the disassembly cover 2 and the dust removal box 1 are installed, the clamping rod 16 is clamped with the clamping hole 15. A locking buckle 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box 1. A locking block 18 is arranged on the outer surface of the disassembly cover 2. The locking block 18 is inserted into the locking buckle 17 to prevent the disassembly cover 2 from loosening. An installation frame 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box 1. A bolt 20 is threadedly connected to the inside of the installation frame 19. The installation frame 19 is fixed to the outer surface of the grain storage, and is fixedly installed through the bolt 20. A sliding groove 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the dust removal box 1. A sliding block 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connection frame 5. When the connection frame 5 is installed, the sliding block 22 enters the sliding groove 21 to increase stability. A support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disassembly cover 2. One end of the support rod 23 is fixedly connected to a motor 24. The support rod 23 fixes the motor 24. When ventilating, the motor 24 is started. The output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to a motor rotating shaft 25. One end of the motor rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 9. The rotation of the motor rotating shaft 25 drives the rotation of the fan blade 9 to promote the air flow. The number of the ventilation openings 12 is four. The sizes of the four ventilation openings 12 are the same. The four ventilation openings 12 are symmetrically distributed, which is beneficial to ventilation. A protrusion 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod 3.The inner wall of the socket 4 is provided with a resistance groove 27. The surface of the protrusion 26 is arc-shaped. The resistance groove 27 and the protrusion 26 are mutually adapted. The protrusion 26 is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove 27. The number of the insertion rods 3 and the sockets 4 is four. After the protrusion 26 is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove 27, the contact area at the connection is increased, and the insertion is more firm.

[0037] In the present utility model, through the cooperative setting among the dust removal box 1, the disassembly cover 2, the insertion rod 3, the socket 4, the connection frame 5, the coarse dust removal filter screen 6, the fine dust removal filter screen 7, the ventilation net cover 8, the fan blade 9, the filter cloth 10, the adhesive layer 11, the ventilation port 12, the reinforcement net 13 and the corresponding port 14, when the device is in use, when a staff member is using it, the dust removal box 1 is installed at the ventilation port of the granary. The corresponding port 14 corresponds to the ventilation port of the granary. The filter cloth 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the connection frame 5 through the adhesive layer 11. The socket 4 and the insertion rod 3 are inserted correspondingly. Then the connection frame 5 corresponds to the inner wall of the dust removal box 1. The disassembly cover 2 is pushed to make the connection frame 5 enter the dust removal box 1, which is convenient for the installation of the coarse dust removal filter screen 6 and the fine dust removal filter screen 7. During daily ventilation, ventilation can be carried out at the ventilation port 12. When air exchange ventilation is required, the fan blade 9 can be started. The fan blade 9 rotates to accelerate the air flow rate. Air enters the dust removal box 1 from the ventilation net cover 8. The ventilation net cover 8 can prevent larger sundries from entering. Thus, after the entering air is preliminarily filtered by the filter cloth 10, it is then filtered again by the coarse dust removal filter screen 6 and the fine dust removal filter screen 7. The air entering the granary interior is dust-removed more thoroughly and sufficiently, the ventilation efficiency is faster, which is beneficial to the internal air exchange of the granary. When the disassembly cover 2 is removed, the filter cloth 10 can be torn off regularly for replacement, and the coarse dust removal filter screen 6 and the fine dust removal filter screen 7 are cleaned to ensure the dust removal effect. Through the cooperative setting among the card hole 15, the card rod 16, the locking buckle 17, the locking block 18, the installation frame 19, the bolt 20, the chute 21, the slider 22, the support rod 23, the motor 24, the motor rotating shaft 25, the protrusion 26 and the resistance groove 27, when the device is in use, when the disassembly cover 2 and the dust removal box 1 are installed, the card rod 16 is clamped with the card hole 15, and the locking block 18 is inserted into the locking buckle 17 to prevent the disassembly cover 2 from loosening. The installation frame 19 is fixed to the outer surface of the granary and is fixedly installed through the bolt 20. When the connection frame 5 is installed, the slider 22 enters the chute 21 to increase the stability. The support rod 23 fixes the motor 24. When ventilating, the motor 24 is started, and the motor rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the fan blade 9 to rotate, promoting the air flow. The four ventilation ports 12 are symmetrically distributed, which is beneficial to ventilation. The surface of the protrusion 26 is arc-shaped. The resistance groove 27 and the protrusion 26 are mutually adapted. After the protrusion 26 is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove 27, the contact area at the connection is increased, and the insertion is more firm.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective dust removal device for a ventilation opening of a granary, comprising a dust removal box (1), characterized in that: One side of the dust removal box (1) is clamped with a disassembly cover (2). An insertion rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disassembly cover (2). One end of the insertion rod (3) is sleeved with an insertion sleeve (4). One end of the insertion sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to a connection frame (5). A coarse dust filter screen (6) and a fine dust filter screen (7) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame (5). A ventilation mesh cover (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly cover (2). A fan blade (9) is arranged on one side of the ventilation mesh cover (8). A filter cloth (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame (5). An adhesive layer (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter cloth (10). A ventilation port (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the disassembly cover (2). A reinforcement net (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation port (12). A corresponding port (14) is opened on the other side of the dust removal box (1).

2. The dust-proof and protection device for the ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping hole (15) is opened on one side of the dust removal box (1). A clamping rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the disassembly cover (2).

3. The protective dust removal device for a ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking buckle (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box (1). A locking block (18) is arranged on the outer surface of the disassembly cover (2).

4. The protective dust removal device for a ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, wherein: An installation frame (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box (1). A bolt (20) is threadedly connected to the inside of the installation frame (19).

5. The protective dust removal device for the ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, wherein: A sliding groove (21) is opened on the inner wall of the dust removal box (1). A sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connection frame (5).

6. The protective dust removal device for a ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, wherein: A support rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disassembly cover (2). A motor (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (23).

7. The protective dust removal device for a ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 6, wherein: An output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to a motor rotating shaft (25). One end of the motor rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (9).

8. The protective dust removal device for the ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the ventilation ports (12) is four, and the sizes of the four ventilation ports (12) are the same.

9. The protective dust removal device for the ventilation opening of a granary according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod (3). A resistance groove (27) is opened on the inner wall of the insertion sleeve (4).

10. The protective dust removal device for the ventilation opening of a grain bin according to claim 9, characterized in that: The protrusion (26) is inserted into the inner wall of the resistance groove (27), and the numbers of the insertion rod (3) and the insertion sleeve (4) are both four.

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