Rat house with intelligent detection function

Abstract

The mouse house with the intelligent detection function comprises a mouse house body, a feeding box and a detection device, the feeding box and the detection device are arranged in the mouse house body, the mouse house body comprises an outer shell with a side opening and a mouse house base installed in the outer shell, and the feeding box and the detection device are installed on the mouse house base. A pedal is arranged between the feeding box and the opening of the outer shell, reset springs enabling the feeding box and the pedal to move up and down are arranged at the bottom of the feeding box and the bottom of the pedal respectively, and the detection device comprises a magnetic switch and magnets arranged at the bottom of the feeding box and the bottom of the pedal and used for controlling the magnetic switch to work. The states of the feeding box and the pedal are detected through the magnetic switch, the feeding amount of poison baits in the mouse house and the use condition of the mouse house can be monitored in real time, the poison baits can be supplemented in time, and the range of the mouse house can be arranged in a targeted mode; the whole structure and control are simple, the production and use cost can be greatly reduced, and large-scale putting and use are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rodent houses, in particular to a rodent house with an intelligent detection function. Background Art

[0002] As one of the four pests, rats are disseminators of various diseases and can transmit diseases to humans and livestock directly or through ectoparasites, including plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, typhus, etc., posing a serious threat to people's health. Moreover, due to the habit of rats to grind their teeth, this grinding behavior is because the teeth of rats grow every day. If they do not continuously grind their teeth, they will face difficulties in eating, resulting in rats biting furniture, clothes, cables, electrical boxes, packages, etc., often damaging production and daily necessities, not only causing economic losses to people, but also possibly affecting daily life and industrial production.

[0003] The common method of rodent control is to induce rats to eat by putting poison baits, so as to achieve the purpose of poisoning them. The places where poison baits are put are generally rodent houses and rodent stations, which are small box-shaped or hole-shaped rodent houses and are placed in corners waiting for rats to eat. In order to facilitate the inspection of the usage conditions in the rodent houses and rodent stations, such as whether there are rats entering the rodent houses and rodent stations, and data such as the remaining amount of poison baits, in addition to traditional manual inspection, some existing rodent houses and rodent stations with detection functions are also put into use. However, due to the large number of rats and their large activity space and indefinite movement trajectories, the number of rodent houses and rodent stations placed and set is large and the range is wide. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the production and use costs of individual rodent houses and rodent stations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a rodent house with an intelligent detection function.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a rodent house with an intelligent detection function, including a rodent house main body, a feeding box and a detection device arranged in the rodent house main body. The rodent house main body includes a housing with a side opening and a rodent house base installed in the housing. The feeding box and the detection device are installed on the rodent house base. A pedal is arranged between the feeding box and the opening of the housing. Return springs for enabling the feeding box and the pedal to move up and down are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box and the pedal. The detection device includes a magnetic motion switch and a magnet arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box and the pedal to control the operation of the magnetic motion switch.

[0006] Preferably, the side openings of the housing are formed at both ends of the housing. The feeding box is arranged in the middle of the rodent house base. There are two pedals, and the two pedals are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding box.

[0007] Preferably, a partition wall is formed on the mouse house base. The feeding box and the pedal are arranged at the front of the partition wall, and the magnetic switch is arranged at the rear of the partition wall.

[0008] Further, a control device electrically connected to the magnetic switch is also arranged at the rear of the partition wall. The control device includes a signal transmitting module and a battery module. The signal transmitting module is used for detecting the signal of the magnetic switch and transmitting a corresponding signal outward.

[0009] Further, the feeding box and the magnetic switch are normally closed switches, and the pedal and the magnetic switch are normally open switches.

[0010] Further, one end of the feeding box and one end of the pedal are respectively hinged on the mouse house base. The hinged end of the feeding box is arranged on the side far from the partition wall, and the hinged end of the pedal is arranged on one side of the opening of the outer housing.

[0011] Further, a box cover covering the magnetic switch and the control device is also arranged at the rear of the partition wall.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding groove and a pedal groove for positioning the feeding box and the pedal are formed on the mouse house base. The feeding box is placed in the feeding groove and moves up and down, and the pedal is placed in the pedal groove and moves up and down.

[0013] Further, a plurality of drain holes are formed at the bottom of the feeding box. A drain channel is formed between the feeding groove and the pedal groove, and a drain port for draining water outward is also formed on the pedal groove.

[0014] Further, feet for raising the mouse house main body are formed at the bottom of the outer housing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, by detecting the states of the feeding box and the pedal through the magnetic switch, the feeding amount of the poison bait in the mouse house and the usage condition of the mouse house can be monitored in real time, the poison bait can be replenished in time and the range of the mouse house can be arranged targeted; the overall structure and control are simple, the production and usage costs can be greatly reduced, and it is convenient for large-scale deployment and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments: Embodiment 1

[0020] See the appendix Figures 1-3 As shown, a mouse house with an intelligent detection function includes a mouse house main body, a feeding box 3 and a detection device arranged in the mouse house main body. The mouse house main body includes a housing 1 with a side opening and a mouse house base 2 installed in the housing 1. The feeding box 3 and the detection device are installed on the mouse house base 2. A pedal 4 is arranged between the feeding box 3 and the opening of the housing 1. Return springs 5 for enabling the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 to move up and down are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4. The detection device includes a magnetic motion switch 6 and a magnet 7 arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 to control the operation of the magnetic motion switch 6.

[0021] When a mouse enters the mouse house main body, it will first pass through the pedal 4 and then reach the feeding box 3 to eat. At this time, the pedal 4 moves downward, and the magnet 7 at the bottom of the pedal 4 triggers the magnetic motion switch 6, and the magnetic motion switch 6 will generate an electrical signal to remind that a mouse has entered; when poison bait is placed in the feeding box 3, the feeding box 3 will move downward. When the poison bait in the feeding box 3 is consumed to a certain extent, the feeding box 3 will rebound upward again. The magnet 7 at the bottom of the feeding box 3 triggers the magnetic motion switch 6, and the magnetic motion switch 6 will generate an electrical signal to remind the consumption situation of the poison bait.

[0022] By being able to monitor the dosage of the poison bait in the mouse house and the usage situation of the mouse house in real time, the poison bait can be replenished in time and the scope of the mouse house can be arranged targeted; and through a simple structure and control, the production and usage costs can be greatly reduced, which is convenient for large-scale deployment. Embodiment 2

[0023] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the side openings of the housing 1 are formed at both ends of the housing 1. The feeding box 3 is arranged in the middle of the mouse house base 2. There are two left and right pedals 4 for the pedal 4. The two pedals 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding box 3. Mice can enter the mouse house main body from both ends of the housing 1. Passing through any one of the two left and right pedals 4 will trigger the magnetic motion switch 6. Embodiment 3

[0024] The differences from Embodiment 1 or 2 are as follows: A partition wall 21 is formed on the mouse house base 2. The feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 are arranged at the front of the partition wall 21, and the magnetic switch 6 is arranged at the rear of the partition wall 21. A control device 8 electrically connected to the magnetic switch 6 is also arranged at the rear of the partition wall 21. The control device 8 includes a signal transmitting module 81 and a battery module 82. The signal transmitting module 81 is used to detect the signal of the magnetic switch 6 and transmit a corresponding signal outward, that is, the electrical signal generated by the corresponding triggering action of the magnetic switch 6 with the feeding box 3 or the pedal 4 is sent to the control port through the transmitting signal module 81. For example, for a mobile phone terminal for receiving electrical signals, corresponding information is notified through the APP on the mobile phone terminal, including but not limited to the dosage of poisonous bait, the number of times and frequency of mice entering, time, etc. A box cover 22 covering the magnetic switch 6 and the control device is also arranged at the rear of the partition wall 21. The partition wall 21 isolates the mice in the front and protects the magnetic switch 6 and the control device 8 at the rear.

[0025] In the triggering of the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 with the magnetic switch 6, poisonous bait is placed in the feeding box 3 for a long time. The feeding box 3 is always in a state of compressing the return spring 5 downward for a long time. The feeding box 3 and the magnetic switch 6 can be defined as normally closed switches. When the weight of the poisonous bait in the feeding box 3 decreases, the feeding box 3 moves upward, and the magnetic switch 6 and the magnet 7 are triggered to conduct the circuit and send out an electrical signal; when no mouse enters, the pedal 4 is always in a state of moving upward and being lifted by the return spring 5. The pedal 4 and the magnetic switch 6 can be defined as normally open switches. When a mouse enters and makes the pedal 4 move downward, the magnetic switch 6 and the magnet 7 are triggered to conduct the circuit and send out an electrical signal. Embodiment 4

[0026] The differences from Embodiment 3 are as follows: One end of the feeding box 3 and one end of the pedal 4 are respectively hinged on the mouse house base 2, which can better fix the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 to the mouse house base 2. And for the convenience of triggering the magnetic switch 6, the hinged end of the feeding box 3 is arranged on the side away from the partition wall 21, and the hinged end of the pedal 4 is arranged on one side of the opening of the outer housing 1, so that one end of the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 that can move up and down is close to the magnetic switch 6. Embodiment 5

[0027] The differences from Embodiment 3 are as follows: Feeding grooves 23 and pedal grooves 24 for positioning the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 are formed on the mouse house base 2. The feeding box 3 is placed in the feeding groove 23 and moves up and down, and the pedal 4 is placed in the pedal groove 24 and moves up and down, so that the feeding box 3 and the pedal 4 are not easily moved randomly.

[0028] However, in case of rainy days, rainwater will splash into the main body of the mouse house, and the rainwater is likely to accumulate in the feeding groove 23 and the pedal groove 24. In order to enable the rainwater to drain from the feeding groove 23 and the pedal groove 24, a number of drain holes 31 are formed at the bottom of the feeding box 3 to prevent the poison bait from being soaked for a long time and the toxic substances from leaking out. A drain channel 25 is formed between the feeding groove 23 and the pedal groove 24, and a drain port 26 for draining water outward is also formed on the pedal groove 24. The rainwater can reach the pedal channel 24 from the feeding groove 23 through the drain channel 25 and finally flow out from the drain port 26. The bottom of the feeding groove 23 has an inclined surface formed on one side or both sides, and the pedal groove 24 has an inclined surface that slopes downward toward the drain port 26, and the bottom end of the inclined surface of the feeding groove 23 is higher than the top end of the inclined surface of the pedal groove 24.

[0029] A through hole 27 that conducts the drain channel 25 and the outer housing 1 is formed at the bottom of the drain channel 25, and a channel for draining water is also formed at the bottom of the outer housing 1. The rainwater can directly flow out of the main body of the mouse house from the through hole 27 through the channel in the outer housing 1.

[0030] And in order to enable the main body of the mouse house to have a certain anti-soaking ability, a foot pad 11 or a support rib for raising the main body of the mouse house is formed at the bottom of the outer housing 1, so that there is a height difference between the main body of the mouse house and the ground.

Claims

1. A mouse house with intelligent detection function, comprising a mouse house main body, a feeding box arranged in the mouse house main body, and a detection device, characterized in that: The mouse house main body includes a housing body with side openings and a mouse house base installed in the housing body. The feeding box and the detection device are installed on the mouse house base. A pedal is provided between the feeding box and the opening of the housing body. Return springs for enabling the feeding box and the pedal to move up and down are respectively provided at the bottoms of the feeding box and the pedal. The detection device includes a magnetic switch and magnets provided at the bottoms of the feeding box and the pedal to control the operation of the magnetic switch.

2. The mouse house with an intelligent detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side openings of the housing body are formed at both ends of the housing body. The feeding box is provided in the middle of the mouse house base. Two pedals are provided, and the two pedals are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding box.

3. The mouse house with an intelligent detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mouse house base is formed with a partition wall. The feeding box and the pedals are provided at the front of the partition wall, and the magnetic switch is provided at the rear of the partition wall.

4. The mouse house with an intelligent detection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control device electrically connected to the magnetic switch is further provided at the rear of the partition wall. The control device includes a signal transmitting module and a battery module. The signal transmitting module is used to detect the signal of the magnetic switch and transmit a corresponding signal outward.

5. The mouse house with intelligent detection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding box and the magnetic switch are normally closed switches, and the pedal and the magnetic switch are normally open switches.

6. The mouse house with intelligent detection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the feeding box and one end of the pedal are respectively hinged to the mouse house base. The hinged end of the feeding box is provided on the side away from the partition wall, and the hinged end of the pedal is provided on the side of the opening of the housing body.

7. The mouse house with intelligent detection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A box cover covering the magnetic switch and the control device is further provided at the rear of the partition wall.

8. A mouse house with an intelligent detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mouse house base is formed with a feeding groove and a pedal groove for positioning the feeding box and the pedal respectively. The feeding box is placed in the feeding groove and moves up and down, and the pedal is placed in the pedal groove and moves up and down.

9. The mouse house with intelligent detection function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A number of drain holes are formed at the bottom of the feeding box. A drainage channel is formed between the feeding groove and the pedal groove. A drain port for draining water outward is further formed on the pedal groove.

10. A mouse house with an intelligent detection function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing body is formed with feet for raising the mouse house main body.

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