Adjustable rotating cage type full-automatic scaling machine
The adjustable cage-type fish scaler addresses inefficiencies in existing fish scaling technologies by employing a rotating drum and water jets to uniformly scale fish, enhancing processing efficiency and reducing operational costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422330019.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-09
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing fish scale removal equipment is inefficient and costly, and requires manual assistance in placing fish in combination with high-pressure water guns to remove scales, resulting in low production efficiency.
A fully automatic scale removal machine for adjustable cages is designed, using roller assembly and tooth plate assembly, which can automatically scale removal through roller rotation and water spray holes, combined with the internal tooth plate structure, and the scales are scraped off in the roller.
It realizes efficient removal of fish scales, has high degree of automation, good scale removal effect and significantly improves efficiency, and does not require manual assistance in placing fish, reducing production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223094669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of descaling equipment, and particularly relates to an adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic descaling machine. Background Technique
[0002] In a fish processing workshop, various treatments need to be carried out on fish, such as cleaning, descaling, eviscerating, and pickling, etc. Descaling is a very crucial process among them, and the cleanliness of scale removal directly affects the quality of all subsequent processes and processing. Since scale removal is relatively difficult, most of the existing equipment uses a high-pressure water gun to flush the fish body to achieve the effect of scale removal. Due to the unidirectional growth of fish scales, usually, according to the placement angle of the water gun, the fish needs to be placed at an angle with the tail facing inwards for feeding in order to cooperate with the water gun to achieve descaling. In this way, it is necessary to be equipped with a production line or manual labor to place the fish, which is not only inefficient but also costly. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic descaling machine to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic descaling machine, which includes a frame, a driving component, and a drum component. The drum component is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the drum component can rotate along its axis. The driving component is arranged on the frame and is used to drive the drum component to rotate. The drum component includes a rotatable drum. Inlets and outlets for fish are respectively arranged on both sides of the drum, and a descaling space is formed inside. A toothed plate component is arranged inside the drum for removing fish scales.
[0005] A further implementation scheme of the utility model is that a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the drum, and both ends of the rotating shaft extending outside the drum are connected to the frame through bearing seats.
[0006] A further implementation scheme of the utility model is that a first water pipe is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and spray holes are dispersedly arranged on the first water pipe.
[0007] A further implementation scheme of the utility model is that a cross-shaped support frame is arranged inside the drum. The center of the support frame is fixedly connected to the first water pipe, and the end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drum.
[0008] A further implementation scheme of the utility model is that the toothed plate component includes a first toothed plate. A plurality of first toothed plates are arranged and fixedly connected to the outside of the first water pipe along the axial direction of the first water pipe. The tooth openings of the first toothed plates face away from the direction of the first water pipe.
[0009] A further embodiment of the present utility model is that the toothed plate assembly includes a second toothed plate, which is fixed on the inner wall of the drum. The tooth openings of the second toothed plate on the side of the fish inlet face outward, and the tooth openings of the second toothed plate on the side of the fish outlet face outward.
[0010] A further embodiment of the present utility model is that a second water pipe is horizontally arranged between the support frames. Spraying holes are provided on the second water pipe, and a third toothed plate is fixedly arranged outside the second water pipe.
[0011] A further embodiment of the present utility model is that a reinforcing plate is also provided on the inner wall of the drum.
[0012] A further embodiment of the present utility model is that a rack is provided outside the drum.
[0013] A further embodiment of the present utility model is that the driving assembly includes a motor and a gear. The motor is fixed on the top of the frame, and the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and meshes with the rack.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] Fish are uniformly added into the drum from the fish inlet. The motor drives the drum to rotate. During the descaling process, water is passed through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and water is sprayed onto the fish body from the spraying holes. Under the rotation of the drum, the first toothed plate on the first water pipe, the second toothed plate on the inner wall of the drum, and the third toothed plate on the second water pipe scrape the fish scales on the fish body. And the drum rotates continuously to fully take care of each fish. Just pour the fish in uniformly to perform rapid descaling, with good descaling effect and high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the side view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the top view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drum of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope protected by the present application.
[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present application. For the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all the examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote like items, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of the same category and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.
[0023] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the orientation terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal", and "top, bottom" are generally based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without contrary instructions, these orientation terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application; the orientation terms "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0024] It should be noted that in this application, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including such element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0025] Refer to together Figures 1-3 This embodiment provides a controllable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine, which includes a frame 1, a driving component and a drum component.
[0026] The drum component is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the drum component can rotate along its axis. The driving component is arranged on the frame 1 and is used to drive the drum component to rotate.
[0027] Among them, the drum component includes a rotatable drum 2. A rotating shaft 3 is arranged at the center of the drum 2. Both ends of the rotating shaft 3 extending outside the drum 2 are connected to the frame 1 through bearing seats 4.
[0028] Feeding ports 20 and discharging ports 21 are respectively arranged on both sides of the drum 2, and a descaling space is formed inside. A toothed plate component is arranged inside the drum 2 for removing fish scales. Therefore, when feeding, it is not necessary to place the fish with the tail facing inward as required when using a high-pressure water gun for descaling. In this embodiment, the fish can be directly poured into the drum 2 from the feeding port 20 uniformly.
[0029] Furthermore, a first water pipe 5 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3, and water spraying holes 50 are dispersedly arranged on the first water pipe 5.
[0030] A cross-shaped support frame 6 is arranged inside the drum 2. The center of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the first water pipe 5, and the end of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drum 2. Reinforcing plates 7 are also arranged on the inner wall of the drum 2. Both the support frame 6 and the reinforcing plates 7 play a role in strengthening the structural strength of the drum 2.
[0031] A rack 8 is arranged outside the drum 2. The driving component includes a motor 9 and a gear 10. The motor 9 is fixed on the top of the frame 1. The gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9 and meshes with the rack 8. When the motor 9 works, the drum is driven to rotate.
[0032] In particular, the toothed plate assembly includes a first toothed plate 11. A plurality of first toothed plates 11 are provided and fixed outside the first water pipe 5 along the axial direction of the first water pipe 5. The tooth openings of the first toothed plates 11 face away from the first water pipe 5.
[0033] Such as Figure 4 , the toothed plate assembly includes a second toothed plate 12. The second toothed plate 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the drum 2. The tooth openings of the second toothed plate 12 on one side of the fish inlet 20 face outward, and the tooth openings of the second toothed plate 12 on one side of the fish outlet 21 face outward.
[0034] A second water pipe 13 is also horizontally arranged between the support frames 6. Spraying holes 50 are formed in the second water pipe 13. A third toothed plate 14 is fixedly arranged outside the second water pipe 13. The third toothed plates 14 on the same second water pipe 13 are vertically arranged. During the descaling process, water is passed through the first water pipe 5 and the second water pipe 13. Water is sprayed from the spraying holes 50 onto the fish body. Under the rotation of the drum 2, the scales on the fish body are scraped off by the first toothed plates 11 on the first water pipe 5, the second toothed plates 12 on the inner wall of the drum 2, and the third toothed plates 14 on the second water pipe 13. And the drum 2 rotates continuously to fully take care of each fish. The fish can be uniformly poured in to perform rapid descaling. The descaling effect is good and the efficiency is high. The descaled fish falls into the material bucket 15 from the fish outlet 21.
[0035] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A controllable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine, characterized in that, It includes a frame, a driving component and a drum component. The drum component is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the drum component can rotate along its axis. The driving component is arranged on the frame and used to drive the drum component to rotate. The drum component includes a rotatable drum. An inlet for fish and an outlet for fish are respectively arranged on both sides of the drum, and a descaling space is formed inside. A toothed plate component is arranged inside the drum for removing fish scales.
2. The adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the drum, and both ends of the rotating shaft extending outside the drum are connected to the frame through bearing seats.
3. The adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first water pipe is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and spray holes are dispersedly arranged on the first water pipe.
4. The adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 3, wherein, A cross-shaped support frame is arranged inside the drum. The center of the support frame is fixedly connected to the first water pipe, and the end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drum.
5. The adjustable cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The toothed plate component includes a first toothed plate. A plurality of first toothed plates are arranged and fixed on the outside of the first water pipe along the axial direction of the first water pipe, and the tooth openings of the first toothed plates face away from the orientation of the first water pipe.
6. The adjustable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 5, wherein The toothed plate component includes a second toothed plate. The second toothed plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drum. The tooth openings of the second toothed plates on the side of the inlet for fish face outward, and the tooth openings of the second toothed plates on the side of the outlet for fish face outward.
7. A controllable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second water pipe is also horizontally arranged between the support frames. Spray holes are opened on the second water pipe, and a third toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the outside of the second water pipe.
8. A controllable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Reinforcing plates are also arranged on the inner wall of the drum.
9. The automatic fish descaling machine with adjustable rotating cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rack is arranged outside the drum.
10. A controllable rotary cage type full-automatic fish descaling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The driving component includes a motor and a gear. The motor is fixed on the top of the frame. The gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and meshes with the rack.