Multifunctional cushion
The multi-functional cushion design addresses airflow limitations by using a wrap layer with non-permeable sides and a buffer airflow layer to enhance cooling efficiency and reduce noise, ensuring effective airflow distribution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422426398.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing multi-function pads are too noisy when they cool down quickly, which affects the user experience.
The buffer airflow circulation layer is covered by the wrapping layer. The air inlet of the air-moving fan penetrates the back or side of the wrapping layer, and the outside airflow directly enters the fan, combining with the heating layer to achieve rapid cooling and low noise.
It achieves a rapid cooling effect without increasing noise and has a warm function.
Smart Images

Figure CN223095174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of daily necessities, and particularly relates to a multifunctional mat. Background Art
[0002] In order to solve the problem of the single function of existing mattresses, chair cushions, etc., the applicant provided a multifunctional intelligent mat in a prior application. An air-driven fan is provided inside the multifunctional intelligent mat. When the air-driven fan operates, the outside air flow enters through the air flow holes provided on the side surface of the intelligent mat, and then the absorbed outside air flow is transmitted to the upper human body through the air outlet of the air-driven fan.
[0003] In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that the above prior art has at least the following defects:
[0004] When the multifunctional mat is in use, the user generally needs to achieve a rapid cooling effect. However, the outside air flow during the operation of the existing intelligent mat enters through the air flow holes on the side surface of the intelligent mat, resulting in limited air flow. When a rapid cooling needs to be achieved, only the rotation speed of the air-driven fan can be increased. When the rotation speed of the air-driven fan increases, the noise of the air flow entering through the air flow holes will also increase, thus affecting the experience. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Based on the above background problems, the utility model aims to provide a multifunctional mat. The buffer air flow circulation layer is covered by a wrapping layer, and the air inlet of the air-driven fan provided in the buffer air flow circulation layer penetrates through the back or side surface of the wrapping layer, so that the outside air flow can directly enter through the air inlet of the air-driven fan, and the rapid cooling effect can be achieved in a short time without generating large noise.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model is:
[0007] A multifunctional mat, including a comfortable buffer layer and a functional layer stacked below the comfortable buffer layer. The functional layer includes:
[0008] A wrapping layer, the front surface of the wrapping layer is a breathable structure, and the back and side surfaces of the wrapping layer are non-breathable structures;
[0009] A heating layer, accommodated in the wrapping layer, and a heating element is provided in the heating layer;
[0010] A buffer air flow circulation layer, accommodated in the wrapping layer and stacked below the heating layer;
[0011] An air-driven fan is further provided in the functional layer, and the air inlet of the air-driven fan penetrates through the back or side surface of the functional layer.
[0012] In one embodiment, an air flow supply device is further provided in the functional layer.
[0013] Further, the buffer air flow circulation layer is provided with an air flow transmission part I, or a buffer part, or an airbag buffer part and an air flow transmission part II;
[0014] The pneumatic fan is provided at the air flow transmission part I, or the buffer part, or the air flow transmission part II, and the air flow supply device is provided at the air flow transmission part I, or the buffer part, or the airbag buffer part, or between the airbag buffer part and the air flow transmission part II.
[0015] Further, the air flow transmission part I includes a converging chamber I and a plurality of transmission chambers. The plurality of transmission chambers are all communicated with the converging chamber I, and the plurality of transmission chambers are arranged in parallel or disposed around the outer periphery of the converging chamber;
[0016] The pneumatic fan is provided on the converging chamber I; air flow holes are formed in the transmission chambers, and the air flow supply device is provided between adjacent two of the transmission chambers.
[0017] Further, the buffer part is an airbag buffer structure or an elastomer buffer structure. The pneumatic fan is provided on the buffer part, and the air flow supply device is provided inside the buffer part.
[0018] In one embodiment, the airbag buffer part is composed of a main airbag and a plurality of sub-airbags. An air flow injection port is provided on the main airbag, and the plurality of sub-airbags are all communicated with the main airbag;
[0019] The air flow transmission part II includes a converging chamber II and a plurality of transmission pipes. The plurality of transmission pipes are all communicated with the converging chamber II, and the transmission pipes and the sub-airbags are distributed at intervals alternately; the pneumatic fan is provided on the converging chamber II, air flow holes are formed in the transmission pipes, and the air flow supply device is provided between the transmission pipes and the sub-airbags.
[0020] In one embodiment, the airbag buffer part is formed by a monolithic buffer airbag. An air flow injection port is provided on the buffer airbag, and the air flow transmission part II and the air flow supply device are provided inside the buffer airbag;
[0021] The air flow transmission part II includes a converging chamber II and a plurality of transmission pipes. The plurality of transmission pipes are all communicated with the converging chamber II; the pneumatic fan is provided on the converging chamber II, and air flow holes are formed in the transmission pipes.
[0022] In one embodiment, the pneumatic fan penetrates through the back surface of the wrapping layer; the buffer air flow circulation layer is provided with a buffer part, the buffer part is an airbag buffer structure or an elastomer buffer structure, and an air outlet channel communicating with the air outlet of the pneumatic fan is formed in the buffer part.
[0023] In one embodiment, the buffer air flow layer is composed of an air flow transmission layer and an air flow supply layer, and the air flow transmission layer is located below the air flow supply layer;
[0024] The air flow transmission layer is provided with an air flow transmission part I, or a buffer part, or an airbag buffer part and an air flow transmission part II, and the pneumatic fan is provided at the air flow transmission part I or the buffer part or the air flow transmission part II; the air flow supply layer is provided with the air flow supply device.
[0025] In one embodiment, the buffer air flow layer is composed of an air flow layer and an air flow supply layer.
[0026] In one embodiment, an elastic buffer body I is further provided in the buffer air flow layer.
[0027] In one embodiment, the comfort buffer layer is provided with:
[0028] A comfort buffer body, the comfort buffer body is provided with a hollow cavity, and the comfort buffer body is of a breathable structure.
[0029] Further, a plurality of parallel and spaced protrusions are provided on the front surface of the comfort buffer body, and the protrusions are of a breathable structure.
[0030] In one embodiment, the multifunctional mat further includes:
[0031] An air flow layer, which is stacked below the functional layer, the air flow layer is provided with a hollow cavity, and the air flow layer is of a breathable structure; a grid structure or a plurality of elastic buffer bodies II distributed in an array are provided in the hollow cavity of the air flow layer.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following effects:
[0033] 1. In the present invention, the buffer air flow layer is covered by a wrapping layer, and the air inlet of the pneumatic fan provided in the buffer air flow layer penetrates through the back or side surface of the wrapping layer, so that the external air flow can directly enter through the air inlet of the pneumatic fan, and the effect of rapid cooling can be achieved in a short time without generating large noise.
[0034] 2. The functional layer of the present invention is covered with a buffer air flow layer and a heating layer by a wrapping layer. The buffer air flow layer is provided with a pneumatic fan for pneumatic refrigeration; the heating layer is provided with a heating element for heating and keeping warm.
[0035] 3. The utility model can be provided with elastic spacers in the buffer air flow layer and the air flow layer. On the one hand, the elastic spacers can achieve the effect of comfortable buffering. On the other hand, the elastic spacers form spaced supports to avoid affecting the air flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments.
[0037] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional mattress in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the comfortable buffer layer in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0039] Figure 3 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the functional layer in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the comfortable buffer layer in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the heating layer in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0043] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0044] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 4 of the present utility model;
[0045] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 5 of the present utility model;
[0046] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 6 of the present utility model;
[0047] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 7 of the present utility model;
[0048] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 8 of the present utility model;
[0049] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow layer in Embodiment 9 of the present utility model;
[0050] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 10 of the present utility model;
[0051] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 11 of the present utility model;
[0052] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 12 of the present utility model;
[0053] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 13 of the present utility model;
[0054] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 14 of the present utility model;
[0055] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 15 of the present utility model;
[0056] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 16 of the present utility model;
[0057] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 17 of the present utility model;
[0058] Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 18 of the present utility model;
[0059] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 19 of the present utility model;
[0060] Figure 24 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 20 of the present utility model;
[0061] Figure 25 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 21 of the present utility model;
[0062] Figure 26 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 22 of the present utility model;
[0063] Figure 27 Schematic diagram of the structure of the functional layer in Embodiment 23 of the present utility model;
[0064] Figure 28 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 23 of the present utility model;
[0065] Figure 29 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the functional layer in Embodiment 24 of the present utility model;
[0066] Figure 30 Schematic diagram of the air flow transmission layer in Embodiment 24 of the present utility model;
[0067] Figure 31 Schematic diagram of the air flow supply layer I in Embodiment 24 of the present utility model;
[0068] Figure 32 Schematic diagram of the comfort buffer layer in Embodiment 25 of the present utility model;
[0069] Figure 33 Schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional mattress in Embodiment 26 of the present utility model;
[0070] Figure 34 Schematic diagram of the air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 26 of the present utility model;
[0071] Figure 35 Schematic diagram of the air flow circulation layer in Embodiment 27 of the present utility model;
[0072] Figure 36 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the functional layer of the multifunctional office chair cushion in Embodiment 28 of the present utility model;
[0073] Figure 37 Schematic diagram of the air flow supply layer II in Embodiment 28 of the present utility model;
[0074] Figure 38 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the functional layer of the multifunctional office chair cushion in Embodiment 29 of the present utility model;
[0075] Figure 39 Schematic diagram of the air flow supply layer II in Embodiment 29 of the present utility model;
[0076] Figure 40 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer of the multifunctional office chair cushion in Embodiment 30 of the present utility model;
[0077] Figure 41 Schematic diagram of the buffer air flow circulation layer of the multifunctional office chair cushion in Embodiment 31 of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners
[0078] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0079] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present utility model.
[0080] To solve the problems existing in the existing multifunctional intelligent pads, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a multifunctional pad. The buffer air flow circulation layer is covered by a wrapping layer, and the air inlet of the pneumatic fan provided in the buffer air flow circulation layer penetrates through the back or side of the wrapping layer, so that the external air flow can directly enter through the air inlet of the pneumatic fan, achieving the effect of rapid cooling in a short time and not generating much noise.
[0081] Next, the technical solution of the present utility model will be elaborated through specific embodiments.
[0082] Embodiment 1
[0083] A multifunctional mattress, as Figure 1 shown, includes a comfort buffer layer 1 and a function layer 2. The function layer 2 is stacked below the comfort buffer layer 1 and can be fixedly attached by a magic tape structure if necessary.
[0084] In this embodiment, the comfort buffer layer 1 is provided with a comfort buffer body 1-1. The comfort buffer body 1-1 is a hollow structure, and the front, back, and side of the comfort buffer body 1-1 are all breathable structures.
[0085] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the hollow cavity of the comfort buffer body 1-1 is divided into several hollow cells distributed in an array, and air flow is allowed between adjacent hollow cells. The comfort buffer body 1-1 is made of a material with certain softness and resilience, so as to achieve the effect of comfort buffering.
[0086] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the function layer 2 is composed of a wrapping layer 2-1, a buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2, and a heating layer 2-3.
[0087] Specifically, the wrapping layer 2-1 is sewn with existing flexible fabric, and the front of the wrapping layer 2-1 is set as a breathable structure, while the back and side are non-breathable structures.
[0088] The buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 is accommodated in the wrapping layer 2-1. The specific structure of the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 is as Figure 4As shown, the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 is provided with an air flow transmission part I, and the air flow transmission part I includes a collection chamber 201 and a plurality of transmission chambers 202.
[0089] Taking Figure 4 as an example, the collection chamber 201 has one and is horizontally distributed. A plurality of the transmission chambers 202 are arranged in parallel and closely, and one ends of the plurality of transmission chambers 202 are all communicated with the collection chamber 201, and the other ends are closed ends.
[0090] A pneumatic fan I 201-1 is embedded in the front surface of the collection chamber 201, and the pneumatic fan I 201-1 penetrates through the front surface of the wrapping layer 2-1. At this time, as Figure 1 shown, an air inlet 201-2 is opened at the side surface of the collection chamber 201, and the air inlet 201-2 penetrates through the wrapping layer 2-1. In this way, when the pneumatic fan I 201-1 operates, the outside air flow can directly enter the collection chamber 201 through the air inlet 201-2. The pneumatic fan I 201-1 in this embodiment has both blowing and air extraction functions and is an existing product, and the structure thereof will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0091] As Figure 4 shown, an air flow hole I 202-1 is opened on the front surface of the transmission chamber 202, that is, the air flow hole I 202-1 faces the human body, so that the air flow entering the collection chamber 201 can be transported to the human body to bring the effect of pneumatic refrigeration.
[0092] In order to further improve the pneumatic refrigeration effect, an air flow supply device I 2-4 is further provided in the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 in this embodiment. As Figure 4 shown, there are two groups of the air flow supply devices I 2-4 in this embodiment, and the air flow supply devices I 2-4 are arranged between two transmission chambers 202 and are arranged in contact with the transmission chambers 202.
[0093] The structural schematic diagram of the heating layer 2-3 in this embodiment is as Figure 5 shown. The heating layer 2-3 is composed of a resilient cotton body 2-3-1 and heating wires 2-3-2 embedded in the resilient cotton body 2-3-1, and the resilient cotton body 2-3-1 is a breathable structure. The heating layer 2-3 in this embodiment is an existing product, similar to the structure of an existing electric blanket.
[0094] The multifunctional mattress in this embodiment can absorb the outside air flow into the collection chamber 201 through the pneumatic fan I 201-1, and then transmit it to the human body through the air flow holes I 202-1 on the transmission chambers 202, with a fast cooling speed and low noise; when necessary, the air flow supply device 2-4 can be operated to further improve the cooling effect, so as to achieve rapid cooling; in cold weather such as winter, the heating layer 2-3 can be operated to bring a heat preservation effect to the human body.
[0095] Example 2
[0096] The multifunctional mattress is different from that of Example 1 in that the structure of the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 in this example is as Figure 6 shown.
[0097] In this example, the collection chamber 201 is arranged vertically. At this time, a plurality of the transmission chambers 202 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the collection chamber 201; at this time, there are four groups of the air flow supply devices I 2-4, and the four groups of air flow supply devices I 2-4 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the collection chamber 201 in pairs.
[0098] Example 3
[0099] The multifunctional mattress is different from that of Example 1 in that the structure of the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 in this example is as Figure 7 shown.
[0100] In this example, a plurality of the transmission chambers 202 are distributed around the collection chamber 201; at this time, the air inlet of the pneumatic fan I 201-1 penetrates downward through the collection chamber 201 and penetrates through the back surface of the wrapping layer 2-1.
[0101] Example 4
[0102] The multifunctional mattress is different from that of Example 1 in that the structure of the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 in this example is as Figure 8 shown. In this example, the air flow transmission part is provided with two collection chambers 201. The pneumatic fans I 201-1 are respectively embedded in the fronts of the two collection chambers 201. The two collection chambers 201 are respectively communicated with the corresponding transmission chambers 202, and the air flow supply device I 2-4 is located between the two transmission chambers 202.
[0103] In this example, the ventilation function can be realized by arranging two collection chambers 201. At this time, one of the pneumatic fans I 201-1 can be operated for blowing, and the other pneumatic fan I 201-1 can be operated for air extraction, and the air volume of the blowing operation is greater than that of the air extraction operation, so as to achieve the ventilation effect.
[0104] Example 5
[0105] The multifunctional mattress is as Figure 9 shown. Different from Examples 1-4, the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 in this example is provided with an air flow transmission part II and an airbag buffer part.
[0106] In this example, the air flow transmission part II includes a collection chamber 201 and a plurality of transmission pipes 203. Specifically, Figure 9For example, the collecting chamber 201 is provided with one, and is horizontally arranged. A plurality of the transmission pipes 203 are arranged in parallel, and are all vertically distributed with respect to the collecting chamber 201. One end of each of the plurality of transmission pipes 203 is communicated with the collecting chamber 201, and the other end is a closed end; an air flow hole II 203-1 is formed in the front surface of each transmission pipe 203.
[0107] In this embodiment, the airbag buffer portion includes a main airbag 204 and sub-airbags 205. Specifically, taking Figure 9 as an example, one main airbag 204 is provided, and is arranged in parallel and spaced apart from the collecting chamber 201. A plurality of the sub-airbags 205 are arranged in parallel, and are spaced apart from the transmission pipes 203. One end of each of the plurality of sub-airbags 205 is communicated with the main airbag 204, and the other end is a closed end; an air flow injection port I is formed in the main airbag 204, and the air flow injection port I penetrates through the front surface of the wrapping layer I 2-1.
[0108] In this embodiment, by adding the airbag buffer portion, the buffering effect can be further improved.
[0109] Embodiment 6
[0110] The multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 10 shown, is different from Embodiment 5 in that the collecting chamber 201 of this embodiment is vertically arranged. At this time, a plurality of the transmission pipes 203 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting chamber 201.
[0111] Two groups of airbag buffer portions are provided in this embodiment, and the two groups of airbag buffer portions are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting chamber 201. At this time, an air flow injection port I is formed in the main airbag 204 of each airbag buffer portion.
[0112] Embodiment 7
[0113] The multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 11 shown, is different from Embodiment 5 in that the collecting chamber 201 of this embodiment is circular. At this time, a plurality of the transmission pipes 203 are annularly and evenly distributed around the collecting chamber 201. At this time, the air inlet of the pneumatic fan I 201-1 penetrates downward through the collecting chamber 201 and penetrates through the wrapping layer I 2-1.
[0114] Correspondingly, the main airbag 204 is circular ring-shaped and is arranged on the outer side of the collecting chamber 201, and a plurality of the sub-airbags 205 are annularly and evenly distributed around the inner cavity of the main airbag 204.
[0115] Embodiment 8
[0116] The multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 12As shown, different from Embodiments 1-7, the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 of this embodiment is provided with a buffer portion, and the buffer portion includes a buffer airbag I 206. An air flow injection port II 206-1 is opened on the buffer airbag I 206.
[0117] To achieve air flow transmission, a pneumatic fan II 206-2 is penetrated through the buffer airbag I 206 in this embodiment, that is, the pneumatic fan II 206-2 of this embodiment is arranged through the buffer airbag I 206, so that the air flow is directly transported upward to the human body through the pneumatic fan II 206-2. At this time, multiple pneumatic fans II 206-2 can be provided to make the air flow circulation range wider.
[0118] At this time, two groups of air flow supply devices I 2-4 are provided, and the two groups of air flow supply devices I 2-4 are respectively arranged on both sides inside the buffer airbag I 206.
[0119] Embodiment 9
[0120] Multi-functional mattress, different from Embodiment 8, the structure of the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 of this embodiment is as Figure 13 shown. One group of air flow supply devices I 2-4 is provided in this embodiment. The air flow supply device I 2-4 is composed of a horizontal section and two vertical sections that are vertically distributed and connected to the horizontal section.
[0121] Embodiment 10
[0122] Multi-functional mattress, different from Embodiments 1-9, the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 of this embodiment is provided with an air flow transmission portion, an airbag buffer portion, and an air flow supply device I 2-3.
[0123] As Figure 14 shown, the airbag buffer portion includes a buffer airbag II 207. An air flow injection port III 207-1 that penetrates through the front surface of the buffer airbag II 207 and the front surface of the wrapping layer I 2-1 is opened on the front surface of the buffer airbag II 207; both the air flow transmission portion and the air flow supply device I 2-3 are arranged in the hollow cavity of the buffer airbag II 207.
[0124] Specifically, the air flow transmission portion of this embodiment includes a converging cavity 201 and a transmission cavity 202. The converging cavity 201 extends along the length direction of the buffer airbag II 207. A pneumatic fan I 201-1 is embedded on the front surface of the converging cavity 201. The air inlet of the pneumatic fan I 201-1 penetrates through the left side wall of the converging cavity 201 to the left and penetrates through the wrapping layer 2-1.
[0125] A plurality of the transmission cavities 202 are respectively arranged on both sides of the converging cavity 201. The transmission cavities 202 are all inclined and are all communicated with the converging cavity 201.
[0126] There are two sets of the air flow supply devices I 2-4, and the two sets of the air flow supply devices I 2-4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the collecting cavity 201.
[0127] Embodiment 11
[0128] Multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 15 As shown, different from Embodiment 10, in this embodiment, the transmission cavities 202 are all vertically distributed with respect to the collecting cavity 201.
[0129] Embodiment 12
[0130] Multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 16 As shown, different from Embodiment 10, in this embodiment, the collecting cavity 201 is arranged on one side in contact with the buffer airbag II 207, and a plurality of the transmission cavities 202 are all distributed on one side of the collecting cavity 201 and communicate with the collecting cavity 201; there is one set of the air flow supply devices I 2-4, and the air flow supply devices I 2-4 are arranged between two adjacent transmission cavities 202.
[0131] Embodiment 13
[0132] Multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 17 As shown, different from Embodiment 10, in this embodiment, the collecting cavity 201 is circular. At this time, the air inlet of the pneumatic fan I 201-1 penetrates downward through the collecting cavity 201 and penetrates the back surface of the wrapping layer 2-1.
[0133] A plurality of the transmission cavities 202 are evenly distributed around the collecting cavity 201 in a ring shape; there are two sets of the air flow supply devices I 2-4, and the air flow supply devices I 2-4 are arranged between two adjacent transmission cavities 202.
[0134] Embodiment 14
[0135] Multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 18 As shown, different from Embodiment 10, in this embodiment, the collecting cavity 201 is semi-circular and is arranged on one side in contact with the buffer airbag II 107. At this time, the air inlet of the pneumatic fan I 201-1 penetrates the side surface of the collecting cavity 201 and penetrates the side surface of the wrapping layer 2-1.
[0136] A plurality of the transmission cavities 202 are distributed around the collecting cavity 201 in a ring shape; there are two sets of the air flow supply devices I 2-4, and the air flow supply devices I 2-4 are arranged between two adjacent transmission cavities 202.
[0137] Embodiment 15
[0138] Multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 19As shown, different from Embodiment 10, in this embodiment, a plurality of elastic spacers I 208 are further fixed in the buffer airbag II 207. The plurality of elastic spacers I 208 are separately arranged in the buffer airbag II 207 and are located outside the air flow transmission part. The structure of the air flow transmission part in this embodiment is as shown in Embodiment 10.
[0139] The elastic spacer I 208 in this embodiment is made of a material with soft resilience and can also be a buffer spring. On the one hand, it can enhance the comfort buffer performance. On the other hand, the setting of the elastic spacer I 208 can support the buffer airbag II 207, preventing the front and back of the buffer airbag II 207 from sticking together under pressure and affecting the air flow.
[0140] It should be noted that for the structure of the buffer air flow circulation layer 2-2 in Embodiments 1-9, in order to achieve the above-mentioned interval support effect, a plurality of elastic spacers I 208 can also be arranged in the collection cavity 201 or the transmission cavity 202.
[0141] Embodiment 16
[0142] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 20 As shown, different from Embodiment 15, the structure of the air flow transmission part in this embodiment is as shown in Embodiment 11.
[0143] Embodiment 17
[0144] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 21 As shown, different from Embodiment 15, the structure of the air flow transmission part in this embodiment is as shown in Embodiment 12.
[0145] Embodiment 18
[0146] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 22 As shown, different from Embodiment 15, the structure of the air flow transmission part in this embodiment is as shown in Embodiment 13.
[0147] Embodiment 19
[0148] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 23 As shown, different from Embodiment 15, the structure of the air flow transmission part in this embodiment is as shown in Embodiment 14.
[0149] Embodiment 20
[0150] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 24As shown, the buffer air flow layer 2-2 of this embodiment is provided with a buffer portion and an air flow supply device I 2-4. Different from Embodiment 8, the buffer portion of this embodiment is formed by a monolithic buffer body 209. The buffer body 209 is a hollow structure, and its inner cavity is divided into several hollow cells distributed in an array. Air flow is allowed to flow between adjacent hollow cells; the outer side and the surrounding sides of the buffer body 209 are sealed structures, and its inner side is a breathable structure; the buffer body 209 is specifically made of a material with certain softness and resilience.
[0151] A pneumatic fan III 209-1 is also embedded in the front surface of the buffer body 109. The air inlet of the pneumatic fan III 209-1 penetrates through the side surface of the buffer body 209 and the wrapping layer 2-1.
[0152] There are two groups of the air flow supply device I 2-4, and both groups of the air flow supply device I 2-4 are fixed in the hollow cavity of the buffer body 209.
[0153] Embodiment 21
[0154] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 25 As shown, different from Embodiment 20, there is one group of the air flow supply device I 2-4 in this embodiment. The air flow supply device I 2-4 is composed of a horizontal section and two vertical sections that are vertically distributed and connected to the horizontal section.
[0155] Embodiment 22
[0156] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 26 As shown, different from Embodiments 1-21, a pneumatic fan IV 2-1-1 is penetrated and arranged on the back surface of the wrapping layer 2-1 in this embodiment. That is, the pneumatic fan is arranged on the wrapping layer 2-1 in this embodiment. At this time, no pneumatic fan is arranged in the buffer air flow layer 2-2, and its specific structure is as Figure 27 shown.
[0157] The buffer air flow layer 2-2 of this embodiment is provided with a buffer portion, and the buffer portion is formed by a monolithic buffer body 209. Its specific structure is as shown in Embodiment 20. In order to convey the external air flow, as Figure 27 shown, an air inlet channel 209-2 is opened on the buffer body 209 in this embodiment. The air inlet channel 209-2 communicates with the air outlet of the pneumatic fan IV 2-1-1, so as to realize the upward conveyance of the external air flow.
[0158] Embodiment 23
[0159] Multifunctional mattress, as Figure 28 As shown, different from Embodiment 22, a number of elastic spacers I 208 are distributed in an array in the hollow cavity of the buffer body 209 in this embodiment.
[0160] Example 24
[0161] A multifunctional mattress, such as Figure 29 shown, different from Embodiments 1-23, the buffer air flow layer 2-2 of this embodiment is composed of an air flow transmission layer 2-2-1 and an air flow supply layer I 2-2-2, and the air flow supply layer I 2-2-2 is arranged above the air flow transmission layer 2-2-1.
[0162] The structure of the air flow transmission layer 2-2-1 of this embodiment is as Figure 30 shown, the air flow transmission layer 2-2-1 is provided with a collection cavity 201 and a transmission cavity 202. Figure 30 Taking it as an example, the collection cavity 201 has one and is horizontally distributed. A plurality of the transmission cavities 122 are arranged in parallel and closely, and one ends of the plurality of transmission cavities 202 are all communicated with the collection cavity 201, and the other ends are closed ends.
[0163] A pneumatic fan I 201-1 is embedded in the front of the collection cavity 201, and an air flow through hole 201-2 is also opened in the front of the collection cavity 201, which can be communicated with the air flow supply device II 2-5 described later to supply air flow downward into the collection cavity 201, and then evenly upward through the transmission cavity 202.
[0164] An air flow hole I 202-1 is opened in the front of the transmission cavity 202, that is, the air flow hole I 202-1 faces the human body, so that the air flow entering the collection cavity 201 can be transported to the human body to bring the effect of pneumatic refrigeration.
[0165] It should be noted that the structure of the air flow transmission layer 2-2-1 of this embodiment is similar to the structure of the buffer air flow layer 2-2 in Embodiment 1. Therefore, in other embodiments, the structure of the air flow transmission layer 2-2-1 can also be replaced by the structure of the buffer air flow layer 2-2 in Embodiments 2-21.
[0166] The structure of the air flow supply layer I 2-2-2 of this embodiment is as Figure 31 shown, the air flow supply layer I 2-2-2 is provided with an air flow supply device II 2-5, and a plurality of air flow channels 2-5-1 are also penetrated through the air flow supply device II 2-5 to supply the air flow in the lower air flow transmission layer 2-2-1 upward.
[0167] In order to realize the transportation of cold air flow and hot air flow, such as Figure 31As shown, in this embodiment, a conductor 2-5-2 is also embedded on the back of the air flow supply device II 2-5. The conductor 2-5-2 can be attached to a multi-functional refrigeration and heating device, so as to heat or cool the air in the air flow supply device II 2-5, and then realize the transmission of cold air flow and hot air flow. The multi-functional refrigeration and heating device has been described in the applicant's previous application, and will not be elaborated in this embodiment.
[0168] It should be noted that, in order to realize the transmission of cold air flow and hot air flow, a conductor and a multi-functional refrigeration and heating device can also be provided on the back of the air flow supply device I 2-4 in Embodiments 1-24.
[0169] In order to avoid affecting the transmission of air flow under pressure, a number of elastic spacers I 208 are also arranged in an array inside the air flow supply device II 2-5 in this embodiment.
[0170] Embodiment 25
[0171] The multi-functional mattress, different from Embodiments 1-24, the comfort buffer layer 1 in this embodiment is as Figure 32 shown.
[0172] In this embodiment, a plurality of parallel and spaced-apart protrusions 1-2 are further provided on the front surface of the comfort buffer body 1-1. The protrusions 1-2 are air-permeable structures. By providing the protrusions 1-2, a gap can be formed between the human body and the comfort buffer body 1-1 to avoid affecting the flow of air.
[0173] Embodiment 26
[0174] The multi-functional mattress, different from Embodiments 1-25, as Figure 33 shown, this embodiment further includes an air flow circulation layer I 3, and the air flow circulation layer I 3 is stacked below the functional layer 2.
[0175] The structure of the air flow circulation layer I 3 in this embodiment is as Figure 34 shown. The air flow circulation layer I 3 is a hollow structure, and its inner cavity is divided into a number of hollow cells arranged in an array. Air flow is allowed to circulate between adjacent hollow cells. The air flow circulation layer I 3 is specifically made of a material with certain softness and resilience.
[0176] In this embodiment, by providing the air flow circulation layer I 3, a space can be formed between the functional layer 2 and the bed body support surface bracket, so that when the pneumatic fan in the functional layer 2 operates, the air flow can flow smoothly.
[0177] Embodiment 27
[0178] The multi-functional mattress, as Figure 35As shown, different from Embodiment 26, in this embodiment, a number of elastically spaced bodies II 301 distributed in an array are fixed in the hollow cavity of the air flow layer I 3. The elastically spaced bodies II 301 can be made of a flexible and resilient material, or can be made of a micro spring of a non-metallic material.
[0179] Embodiment 28
[0180] The multifunctional office chair cushion includes a comfort buffer layer 1 and a functional layer 2 stacked up and down, as Figure 36 shown. The functional layer is composed of a wrapping layer 2-1, a buffer air flow layer 2-2 and a heating layer 2-3 arranged in the wrapping layer 2-1. The heating layer 2-3 is arranged above the buffer air flow layer 2-2.
[0181] The comfort buffer layer 1 of this embodiment is as shown in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 25.
[0182] The buffer air flow layer 2-2 of this embodiment is specifically composed of an air flow supply layer II 2-2-3 and an air flow layer II 2-2-4. The air flow layer II 2-2-4 is stacked above the air flow supply layer II 2-2-3.
[0183] The structure of the air flow supply layer II 2-2-3 is as Figure 37 shown. The air flow supply part II 2-2-3 is composed of a seat cushion part and a backrest cushion part. Air flow channels 210 are provided on both the seat cushion part and the backrest cushion part, and the air flow channels 210 penetrate downward through the wrapping layer 2-1.
[0184] The structure of the air flow layer II 2-2-4 of this embodiment is the same as that of the air flow layer I 3, that is, the structure of the air flow layer II 2-2-4 is as shown in Embodiments 26-27, and will not be elaborated in this embodiment.
[0185] Embodiment 29
[0186] The multifunctional office chair cushion, different from Embodiment 28, as Figure 38 shown, the air flow supply layer II2-2-3 of this embodiment is stacked above the air flow layer II 2-2-4.
[0187] The structure of the air flow supply layer II 2-2-3 of this embodiment is as Figure 39 shown. Different from Embodiment 28, at this time, a number of through holes 219 are provided on both the backrest cushion part and the seat cushion part so that external air can be transported upward through the through holes.
[0188] Embodiment 30
[0189] The multifunctional office chair cushion, different from Embodiments 28-29, asFigure 40 As shown, the buffer air flow layer 2-2 of this embodiment is provided with an air flow supply device III 2-6 and an air flow transmission part III 2-7.
[0190] The air flow supply device III 2-6 of this embodiment is composed of a supply part I 2-6-1 arranged in the cushion part, a supply part II 2-6-2, and a supply part III 2-6-3 arranged in the seat cushion part. The structures of the supply part II 2-6-2 and the supply part III 2-6-3 are the same as that of the supply part I 2-6-1.
[0191] There are multiple air flow transmission parts III 2-7 in this embodiment. The multiple air flow buffer parts III 2-7 are distributed around the air flow supply device III 2-6 to fill the gaps of the air flow supply device III 2-6. The structure of the air flow transmission part III 2-7 is the same as that of the air flow layer II 2-2-4.
[0192] Embodiment 31
[0193] A multifunctional office chair cushion. Different from Embodiment 30, the structure of the buffer air flow layer 2-2 of this embodiment is as Figure 41 shown.
[0194] The air flow supply device III 2-6 of this embodiment is composed of a supply part I 2-6-1 arranged in the cushion part and a supply part II 2-6-2 arranged in the seat cushion; the air flow transmission part III 2-7 is arranged outside the air flow supply device III 2-6.
[0195] Embodiment 32
[0196] A multifunctional office chair cushion. Different from Embodiments 30-31, this embodiment further includes an air flow layer I 3. The air flow layer I 3 is stacked below the functional layer 2, and the structure of the air flow layer I 3 is as shown in Embodiments 26-27.
[0197] It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Multifunctional mat, comprising a comfort buffer layer and a functional layer stacked below the comfort buffer layer, characterized in that, The functional layer includes: A wrapping layer, the front surface of the wrapping layer is a breathable structure, and the back surface and side surfaces of the wrapping layer are non-breathable structures; A heating layer, accommodated in the wrapping layer, and a heating element is provided in the heating layer; A buffer air flow circulation layer, accommodated in the wrapping layer and stacked below the heating layer; A pneumatic fan is further provided in the functional layer, and the air inlet of the pneumatic fan penetrates through the back surface or side surface of the functional layer.
2. The multifunctional mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air flow supply device is further provided in the functional layer.
3. The multifunctional mat according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer air flow circulation layer is provided with an air flow transmission part I, or a buffer part, or an airbag buffer part and an air flow transmission part II; The pneumatic fan is provided at the air flow transmission part I, or the buffer part, or the air flow transmission part II, and the air flow supply device is provided at the air flow transmission part I, or the buffer part, or the airbag buffer part, or between the airbag buffer part and the air flow transmission part II.
4. The multifunctional mat according to claim 3, wherein, The air flow transmission part I includes a collection chamber I and a plurality of transmission chambers, and the plurality of transmission chambers are all communicated with the collection chamber I, and the plurality of transmission chambers are arranged in parallel or arranged around the outer periphery of the collection chamber; The pneumatic fan is provided on the collection chamber I; air flow holes are opened on the transmission chambers, and the air flow supply device is provided between two adjacent transmission chambers.
5. The multifunctional mat according to claim 3, characterized in that, The buffer part is an airbag buffer structure or an elastomer buffer structure, the pneumatic fan is provided on the buffer part, and the air flow supply device is provided inside the buffer part.
6. The multifunctional mat according to claim 3, characterized in that, The airbag buffer part is composed of a main airbag and a plurality of sub-airbags, an air flow injection port is provided on the main airbag, and the plurality of sub-airbags are all communicated with the main airbag; The air flow transmission part II includes a collection chamber II and a plurality of transmission pipes, and the plurality of transmission pipes are all communicated with the collection chamber II, and the transmission pipes and the sub-airbags are distributed at intervals alternately; the pneumatic fan is provided on the collection chamber II, air flow holes are opened on the transmission pipes, and the air flow supply device is provided between the transmission pipes and the sub-airbags.
7. The multifunctional mat according to claim 3, wherein The airbag buffer part is formed by a monolithic buffer airbag, an air flow injection port is provided on the buffer airbag, and the air flow transmission part II and the air flow supply device are provided inside the buffer airbag; The air flow transmission part II includes a collection chamber II and a plurality of transmission pipes, and the plurality of transmission pipes are all communicated with the collection chamber II; the pneumatic fan is provided on the collection chamber II, and air flow holes are opened on the transmission pipes.
8. The multifunctional mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic fan penetrates through the back surface of the wrapping layer; the buffer air flow circulation layer is provided with a buffer part, the buffer part is an airbag buffer structure or an elastomer buffer structure, and an air outlet channel communicating with the air outlet of the pneumatic fan is opened on the buffer part.
9. The multifunctional mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer air flow circulation layer is composed of an air flow transmission layer and an air flow supply layer, and the air flow transmission layer is located below the air flow supply layer I; The air flow transmission layer is provided with an air flow transmission part I, or a buffer part, or an airbag buffer part and an air flow transmission part II, and the pneumatic fan is provided at the air flow transmission part I, or the buffer part, or the air flow transmission part II; the air flow supply layer I is provided with an air flow supply device.
10. The multifunctional mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer air flow circulation layer is composed of an air flow circulation layer and an air flow supply layer.
11. The multifunctional mat according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, An elastic buffer body I is also provided in the buffer air flow layer.
12. The multifunctional mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The comfort buffer layer is provided with: A comfort buffer body, the comfort buffer body is provided with a hollow cavity, and the comfort buffer body is a breathable structure.
13. The multifunctional mat according to claim 12, wherein On the front surface of the comfort buffer body, a plurality of parallel and spaced-apart convex portions are further provided, and the convex portions are breathable structures.
14. The multifunctional mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes: An air flow layer, which is stacked below the functional layer, the air flow layer is provided with a hollow cavity, and the air flow layer is a breathable structure; a grid structure or a number of elastic buffer bodies II distributed in an array are provided in the hollow cavity of the air flow layer.