Extraction device for plant processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for plant processing, which relates to the technical field of plant processing and comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the upper part of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a smashing mechanism, the lower part of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with an extraction mechanism, and the smashing mechanism comprises a connecting frame. The left side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right side of the box. According to the extraction device for plant processing, the first motor is started to drive the multiple smashing blades to rotate towards the middle position, plant raw materials can be smashed, meanwhile, the two rotating wheels are driven to rotate towards the middle position, extrusion layers are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating wheels, and therefore the plant raw materials can be extracted conveniently. According to the plant raw material solid-liquid separation device, the smashing device is arranged, smashed plant raw materials can be squeezed, stock solution in the plant raw materials can be completely squeezed out, meanwhile, waste residues can be blocked through the arranged filter screen, and the better solid-liquid separation effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant processing, and particularly relates to an extraction device for plant processing. Background Technique

[0002] Plant extracts refer to substances extracted or processed from plants (the whole plant or a certain part thereof) using appropriate solvents or methods, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, daily chemical industry and other industries.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN214075163U discloses an extraction device for plant processing, including a base, a box body and a first shell. The box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the first shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body. A first movable bin is opened inside the first shell, a first motor is fixedly connected inside the first movable bin, and a first bearing is penetrated through the surface of the first movable bin. The beneficial effect is that for this extraction device for plant processing, through the cooperation of the transmission components, when people need to clean the collection box, people only need to control the second motor to operate through the control switch, drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and with the cooperation of the threaded column, the threaded nut, the second connecting rod, the sliding rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, the collection box can be driven to move. When the collection box moves to a suitable position, people can control the second motor to stop operating through the control switch, which facilitates people to clean the collection box.

[0004] The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0005] The existing extraction device cannot crush plant raw materials, resulting in incomplete extraction of the original liquid in the plant raw materials, causing certain waste. At the same time, when the existing extraction device heats the plant original liquid, it cannot discharge the evaporated water, affecting the extraction quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model provides an extraction device for plant processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] An extraction device for plant processing, including a box body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part on the right side of the box body, and an extraction mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower part on the right side of the box body.

[0009] Preferably: the crushing mechanism includes a connecting frame, the left side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the box body, the upper position of the right side of the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the upper position of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts, the right ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two connecting shafts, the middle position of the two connecting shafts is fixedly connected to two gears, the surfaces of the two gears are meshed, the right parts of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to two rotating wheels 2, the right end of the connecting shaft located at the rear is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 1, the upper position of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to two rotating wheels, the right ends of the two rotating wheels are fixedly connected to two rotating wheels 1, the surfaces of the two rotating wheels 1 are transmission-connected to the surfaces of the two rotating wheels 2 by two V-belts, and a filter is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, an extrusion layer is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating wheels, and the length of the extrusion layer is consistent with the length of the rotating wheel.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shaft surfaces in a linear array, and the positions of the crushing blades located in the front and the positions of the crushing blades located in the rear are staggered with each other.

[0012] Preferably: the extraction mechanism includes a motor 2 and a fixed frame, the left side of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the box body, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, the front and rear sides of the surface of the stirring shaft are fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring plates in a linear array, the left end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box body, a guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the front and rear parts of the lower part of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected to heating pipes, the lower part of the left side of the box body is fixedly connected to a water outlet valve, the right side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the left side of the box body, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a fan.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation slot is provided at the lower part of the left side of the box body, and ventilation slots are provided on both the left and right sides of the fixing frame, and the number and size of the ventilation slots are consistent with the number and size of the ventilation slots.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides an extraction device for plant processing. By starting a motor, a plurality of crushing blades are driven to rotate toward a middle position, so that plant raw materials can be crushed, and at the same time, two rotating wheels are driven to rotate toward a middle position. An extrusion layer is provided on the surface of the rotating wheel, which can squeeze the crushed plant raw materials so that the original liquid in the plant raw materials can be completely squeezed out. At the same time, the filter screen provided can block the waste residue to achieve a better solid-liquid separation effect.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides an extraction device for plant processing. By energizing the heating tube, the stock solution can be heated. By starting the second motor, a plurality of stirring plates will be driven to rotate, and the stock solution will be stirred during rotation, making the heating effect better. At this time, when the fan is energized, the evaporated water vapor will be driven to be discharged to the outside through the ventilation groove and the ventilation slot, reducing the influence on the extraction of the stock solution and achieving a better extraction effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the extraction mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of the extraction mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, feed hopper; 3, crushing mechanism; 4, extraction mechanism; 31, connecting frame; 32, rotating shaft; 33, crushing blade; 34, extrusion layer; 35, filter screen; 36, rotating wheel; 37, first runner; 38, V-belt; 39, first motor; 301, gear; 302, connecting shaft; 303, second runner; 41, second motor; 42, fixed frame; 43, stirring shaft; 44, stirring plate; 45, ventilation groove; 46, heating tube; 47, diversion block; 48, water outlet valve; 49, ventilation slot; 401, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] As Figure 1 shown, an extraction device for plant processing includes a box body 1. A feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. A crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part on the right side of the box body 1. An extraction mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part on the right side of the box body 1.

[0025] It should be noted that, through the provided crushing mechanism 3, the plant raw materials can be crushed and squeezed, so that the original liquid in the plant raw materials can be completely squeezed out, and through the provided extraction mechanism 4, excess water in the original liquid can be removed to achieve a better extraction effect.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31, the left side of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the box body 1, the upper position of the right side of the inner wall of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to a motor 1 39, the upper position of the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts 32, the right ends of the two rotating shafts 32 are fixedly connected to two connecting shafts 302, the middle positions of the two connecting shafts 302 are fixedly connected to two gears 301, the surfaces of the two gears 301 are meshed, the right parts of the two connecting shafts 302 are fixedly connected to two rotating wheels 2 303, the right end of the connecting shaft 302 located at the rear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 39, the upper position of the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating wheels 36, the right ends of the two rotating wheels 36 are fixedly connected to two rotating wheels 1 37, the surfaces of the two rotating wheels 1 37 are transmission-connected to the surfaces of the two rotating wheels 2 303 with two V-belts 38, and the middle position of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 35.

[0027] It should be noted that, by starting the motor 39, the rear connecting shaft 302 is driven to rotate forward, and then the rear gear 301 is driven to rotate forward, the two gears 301 are meshed, and then the front gear 301 is rotated backward, and then the two rotating shafts 32 are rotated to the middle position, and a plurality of crushing blades 33 are arranged on the rotating shaft 32, and the front crushing blades 33 and the rear crushing blades 33 are staggered with each other, and the plant material is added to the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, and the plant material first falls in the middle position of the two rotating shafts 32, and under the rotation of the plurality of crushing blades 33, the plant material can be crushed. The plant raw materials are crushed. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 302, the wheel 2 303 will be driven to rotate in the same speed and opposite direction, and then the two wheels 1 37 below will be driven to rotate in the same speed and opposite direction, so that the two rotating wheels 36 are rotated to the middle position. An extrusion layer 34 is provided on the surface of the rotating wheel 36. The crushed raw materials fall downward and will fall in the middle position of the two extrusion layers 34. Under the rotation of the extrusion layer 34, the crushed plant raw materials can be squeezed, so that the raw liquid in the plant raw materials can be completely squeezed out, the plant waste will fall on the filter screen 35 and be blocked, and the raw liquid will flow downward along the filter screen 35.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the surfaces of the two rotating wheels 36 are both fixedly connected with an extrusion layer 34 , and the length of the extrusion layer 34 is consistent with the length of the rotating wheel 36 .

[0029] It should be noted that an extrusion layer 34 is provided on the surface of the rotating wheel 36. After being crushed, the raw materials will fall downward and will land at the middle position between the two extrusion layers 34. Under the rotation of the extrusion layer 34, the crushed plant raw materials can be extruded, so that the original liquid in the plant raw materials can be completely extruded out.

[0030] Such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a number of crushing blades 33 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 32 in a linear array. The positions of the crushing blades 33 in the front are staggered from the positions of the crushing blades 33 in the rear.

[0031] It should be noted that a number of crushing blades 33 are provided on the rotating shaft 32, and the front crushing blades 33 and the rear crushing blades 33 are staggered from each other. The plant raw materials are added into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2. The plant raw materials first land at the middle position between the two rotating shafts 32. Under the rotation of the number of crushing blades 33, the plant raw materials can be crushed.

[0032] Such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the extraction mechanism 4 includes a second motor 41 and a fixed frame 42. The left side of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the box body 1. The output end of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 43. A number of stirring plates 44 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the stirring shaft 43 in a linear array. The left end of the stirring shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1. A diversion block 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. Heating pipes 46 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 1. A water outlet valve 48 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the left side of the box body 1. The right side of the fixed frame 42 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the left side of the box body 1. A fan 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 42.

[0033] It should be noted that by energizing the heating pipes 46, the heating pipes 46 can emit heat, and the original liquid can be heated. By starting the second motor 41, the stirring shaft 43 will be driven to rotate clockwise. A number of stirring plates 44 are provided on the stirring shaft 43. Under rotation, the original liquid is stirred, so that the heating effect is better. Under heating, a certain amount of water in the original liquid will be evaporated. At this time, the fan 401 is energized, so that the fan 401 rotates, and the air flow inside the box body 1 will be driven to flow to the left side, thereby driving the evaporated water vapor to be discharged to the outside through the ventilation groove 45 and the ventilation slot 49, reducing the influence on the extraction of the original liquid and achieving a better extraction effect. After the extraction is completed, the water outlet valve 48 is opened, and the extract will flow to the left side along the diversion block 47 and finally flow out through the water outlet valve 48.

[0034] Such asFigure 4 , Figure 5 As shown in Figure 5 , an air vent groove 45 is provided at the lower part on the left side of the box body 1, and ventilation grooves 49 are provided on both the left and right sides of the fixed frame 42. The number and size of the ventilation grooves 49 are the same as those of the air vent groove 45.

[0035] It should be noted that the evaporated water vapor is discharged to the outside through the air vent groove 45 and the ventilation grooves 49, reducing the influence on the extraction of the original liquid.

[0036] The working principle of the present utility model: By starting the first motor 39, the connecting shaft 302 at the rear is driven to rotate forward, and then the gear 301 at the rear is driven to rotate forward. The two provided gears 301 are meshed, so that the gear 301 at the front rotates backward, and then the two rotating shafts 32 rotate towards the middle position. A plurality of crushing blades 33 are provided on the rotating shafts 32, and the front crushing blades 33 and the rear crushing blades 33 are staggered with each other. The plant raw materials are added into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2. The plant raw materials first fall on the middle position between the two rotating shafts 32. Under the rotation of the plurality of crushing blades 33, the plant raw materials can be crushed. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 302, the second runner 303 will be driven to rotate in the same speed and in the opposite direction, and then the two first runners 37 below will be driven to rotate in the same speed and in the opposite direction, so that the two rotating wheels 36 both rotate towards the middle position. An extrusion layer 34 is provided on the surface of the rotating wheel 36. The crushed raw materials fall downward and will fall on the middle position between the two extrusion layers 34. Under the rotation of the extrusion layer 34, the crushed plant raw materials can be extruded, so that the original liquid in the plant raw materials can be completely extruded. The plant waste residue will be blocked on the filter screen 35, and the original liquid will flow downward along the filter screen 35. By energizing the heating tube 46, the heating tube 46 emits heat, and the original liquid can be heated. By starting the second motor 41, the stirring shaft 43 will be driven to rotate clockwise. A plurality of stirring plates 44 are provided on the stirring shaft 43, and the original liquid is stirred during rotation, making the heating effect better. During heating, a certain amount of water in the original liquid will be evaporated. At this time, the fan 401 is energized to make the fan 401 rotate, which will drive the air flow inside the box body 1 to flow to the left, and then drive the evaporated water vapor to be discharged to the outside through the air vent groove 45 and the ventilation grooves 49, reducing the influence on the extraction of the original liquid and achieving a better extraction effect. After the extraction is completed, the water outlet valve 48 is opened, and the extract will flow to the left along the diversion block 47 and finally flow out through the water outlet valve 48.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for plant processing, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1). A crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part on the right side of the box body (1), and an extraction mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the lower part on the right side of the box body (1). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a connecting frame (31). The left side of the connecting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the upper part on the right side of the box body (1). A first motor (39) is fixedly connected to the upper right position of the inner wall of the connecting frame (31). Two rotating shafts (32) are rotatably connected to the upper position of the inner wall of the box body (1). The right ends of the two rotating shafts (32) are fixedly connected with two connecting shafts (302). Two gears (301) are fixedly connected to the middle position between the two connecting shafts (302). The surfaces of the two gears (301) are meshed. Two second rotating wheels (303) are fixedly connected to the right parts of the two connecting shafts (302). The right end of the connecting shaft (302) at the rear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (39). Two rotating wheels (36) are rotatably connected to the upper position of the inner wall of the box body (1). Two first rotating wheels (37) are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two rotating wheels (36). Two triangular belts (38) are in transmission connection between the surfaces of the two first rotating wheels (37) and the surfaces of the two second rotating wheels (303). A filter screen (35) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the box body (1). The extraction mechanism (4) includes a second motor (41) and a fixed frame (42). The left side of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lower part on the right side of the box body (1). A stirring shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (41). A plurality of stirring plates (44) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the stirring shaft (43) in a linear array. The left end of the stirring shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box body (1). A guiding block (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1). Heating pipes (46) are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (1). A water outlet valve (48) is fixedly connected to the lower part on the left side of the box body (1). The right side of the fixed frame (42) is fixedly connected to the lower part on the left side of the box body (1). A fan (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (42).

2. The extraction device for plant processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Extrusion layers (34) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating wheels (36), and the length of the extrusion layer (34) is the same as the length of the rotating wheel (36).

3. The extraction device for plant processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of crushing blades (33) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surfaces of the two rotating shafts (32) in a linear array. The positions of the crushing blades (33) in the front are staggered from the positions of the crushing blades (33) in the rear.

4. The extraction device for plant processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation slot (45) is opened in the lower part on the left side of the box body (1). Ventilation slots (49) are opened on both the left and right sides of the fixed frame (42). The number and size of the ventilation slots (49) are the same as the number and size of the ventilation slot (45).

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