Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer granulation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a macro-element water-soluble fertilizer granulation device, which relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer granulation and comprises a base and a plurality of first support columns arranged on the base. The drying chamber is arranged on the base; the heating rod is arranged in the drying chamber; the second supporting column is arranged on the drying chamber; the discharge hole is formed in the drying chamber; the funnel is arranged on the drying chamber; the granulating mechanism is arranged on the funnel and is used for granulating the water-soluble fertilizer; and the conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber and is used for conveying the fertilizer. According to the device, the conveying mechanism is arranged, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber, the drying chamber can dry the water-soluble fertilizer, the conveying screw rod in the conveying mechanism is heated, the water-soluble fertilizer is dried in the conveying process, and the water-soluble fertilizer is dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer granulation, in particular to a granulating device for macronutrient water-soluble fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] A water-soluble fertilizer granulator is a device specifically used for producing water-soluble fertilizers, and it is part of the organic fertilizer processing equipment. The main function of the water-soluble fertilizer granulator is to process fertilizer raw materials into water-soluble granules, which can quickly dissolve in water, facilitate plant absorption, improve fertilizer utilization rate, and also facilitate agricultural irrigation. At present, when the water-soluble fertilizer granulator produces water-soluble fertilizer granules, the finished granules carry moisture. The water-soluble fertilizer granules with moisture are not conducive to storage and transportation, and the quality also decreases, so improvement is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a granulating device for macronutrient water-soluble fertilizers, aiming to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A granulating device for macronutrient water-soluble fertilizers includes a base, and further includes:

[0006] A plurality of first support columns, which are arranged on the base and fixedly connected to the base;

[0007] A drying chamber, which is arranged on the base and fixedly connected to the base;

[0008] A heating rod, which is arranged in the drying chamber;

[0009] A second support column, which is arranged on the drying chamber and fixedly connected to the drying chamber;

[0010] A discharge port, which is arranged on the drying chamber and fixedly connected to the drying chamber;

[0011] A funnel, which is arranged on the drying chamber and fixedly connected to the drying chamber;

[0012] A granulating mechanism, which is arranged on the funnel and used for granulating water-soluble fertilizers;

[0013] A transportation mechanism, which is arranged in the drying chamber and used for transporting fertilizers.

[0014] Preferably, the granulating mechanism includes:

[0015] A granulating device, which is arranged on the funnel;

[0016] A circular electric slide rail is arranged on the granulating device;

[0017] There are multiple scraping plates, and the multiple scraping plates are arranged on the circular electric slide rail and are slidably connected to the circular electric slide rail.

[0018] Preferably, the granulating device includes:

[0019] A fixing part is arranged on the funnel and is used for fixing the granulating device;

[0020] A driving part is arranged on the fixing part and is used for providing power to the granulating device.

[0021] Preferably, the fixing part includes:

[0022] A circular sieve barrel is arranged on the funnel and is fixedly connected to the funnel;

[0023] A cover plate is arranged on the circular sieve barrel;

[0024] There are multiple first fixing plates, and one ends of the multiple first fixing plates are arranged on the funnel and are fixedly connected to the funnel;

[0025] A first motor placement shell is arranged at the other end of the first fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate;

[0026] There are multiple second fixing plates, and one ends of the multiple second fixing plates are arranged on the circular sieve barrel and are fixedly connected to the circular sieve barrel;

[0027] A second motor placement shell is arranged at the other end of the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate.

[0028] Preferably, the driving part includes:

[0029] A first motor is arranged in the first motor placement shell and is fixedly connected to the first motor placement shell;

[0030] A rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor and is fixedly connected to the first motor;

[0031] A milling knife is arranged on the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0032] Preferably, the driving part further includes:

[0033] A second motor is arranged in the second motor placement shell and is fixedly connected to the second motor placement shell;

[0034] A pressing blade is arranged at the output end of the second motor and is fixedly connected to the second motor.

[0035] Preferably, the transport mechanism includes:

[0036] A third motor, disposed on the base and fixedly connected to the base;

[0037] A pulley, disposed at the output end of the third motor and fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor;

[0038] Two rotating seats, symmetrically disposed on the drying chamber and rotatably connected to the drying chamber;

[0039] A screw rod, disposed between the rotating seats and fixedly connected to the rotating seats;

[0040] A belt, disposed between the pulley and one of the rotating seats for linking the pulley and the rotating seat.

[0041] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0042] 1. By setting the granulation mechanism, the water-soluble fertilizer can be granulated through the granulation mechanism, and since the through-hole radii of the circular sieve cylinder are the same, the sizes of the water-soluble fertilizer particles produced are also the same.

[0043] 2. By setting the transport mechanism, since the transport mechanism is disposed in the drying chamber, the drying chamber will dry the water-soluble fertilizer, and the screw rod for transportation in the transport mechanism is heated to dry the water-soluble fertilizer during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings without creative efforts based on these drawings.

[0045] Figure 1 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a large-element water-soluble fertilizer granulation device.

[0046] Figure 2 Shows a side-view structural schematic diagram of a large-element water-soluble fertilizer granulation device.

[0047] Figure 3 Shows a top-view structural schematic diagram of a large-element water-soluble fertilizer granulation device.

[0048] Figure 4 Shows a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a large-element water-soluble fertilizer granulation device.

[0049] Figure 5 The figure shows a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a granulating device for water-soluble fertilizers of macro elements.

[0050] Legend:

[0051] 1. Base; 2. First support column; 3. Drying chamber; 4. Heating rod; 5. Second support column; 6. Discharge port; 7. Hopper; 8. Circular electric slide rail; 9. Scraper; 10. Circular sieve cylinder; 11. Cover plate; 12. First fixing plate; 13. First motor placement shell; 14. Second fixing plate; 15. Second motor placement shell; 16. First motor; 17. Second motor; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Grinding knife; 20. Pressing blade; 21. Third motor; 22. Belt pulley; 23. Rotating seat; 24. Belt; 25. Screw rod. Specific implementation manners

[0052] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0054] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0055] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0056] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 A further description is made of an embodiment of a granulating device for a large-element water-soluble fertilizer of the present utility model.

[0057] A granulating device for a large-element water-soluble fertilizer includes a base 1, and further includes: a plurality of first support columns 2, which are provided on the base 1 and fixedly connected to the base 1; a drying chamber 3, which is provided on the base 1 and fixedly connected to the base 1; a heating rod 4, which is provided in the drying chamber 3; a second support column 5, which is provided on the drying chamber 3 and fixedly connected to the drying chamber 3; a discharge port 6, which is provided on the drying chamber 3 and fixedly connected to the drying chamber 3; a funnel 7, which is provided on the drying chamber 3 and fixedly connected to the drying chamber 3; a granulating mechanism, which is provided on the funnel 7 for granulating the water-soluble fertilizer; a transporting mechanism, which is provided in the drying chamber 3 for transporting the fertilizer.

[0058] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, the granulating mechanism includes: a granulating device, which is provided on the funnel 7; a circular electric slide rail 8, which is provided on the granulating device; a plurality of scrapers 9, which are provided on the circular electric slide rail 8 and slidably connected to the circular electric slide rail 8.

[0059] With such a setting, the granulating mechanism is composed of a granulating device, a circular electric slide rail 8 and a scraper 9. Among them, the granulating device is used for granulating the water-soluble fertilizer; the circular electric slide rail 8 is used to drive the scraper 9 to rotate around the circular sieve cylinder 10; the scraper 9 is used to scrape off the water-soluble fertilizer particles extruded by the milling knife 19.

[0060] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As a preferred embodiment, the granulating device includes: a fixing part, which is provided on the funnel 7; a driving part, which is provided on the fixing part.

[0061] With such a setting, the granulating device is composed of a fixing part and a driving part. Among them, the fixing part is used to fix the granulating device; the driving part is used to provide power for the granulating device.

[0062] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, as a preferred embodiment, the fixing part includes: a circular sieve tube 10, which is arranged on the funnel 7 and fixedly connected to the funnel 7; a cover plate 11, which is arranged on the circular sieve tube 10; a plurality of first fixing plates 12, one ends of the plurality of first fixing plates 12 are arranged on the funnel 7 and fixedly connected to the funnel 7; a first motor placement shell 13, which is arranged on the other end of the first fixing plate 12 and fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 12; a plurality of second fixing plates 14, one ends of the plurality of second fixing plates 14 are arranged on the circular sieve tube 10 and fixedly connected to the circular sieve tube 10; a second motor placement shell 15, which is arranged on the other end of the second fixing plate 14 and fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 14.

[0063] With such a setting, the fixing part consists of a circular sieve tube 10, first fixing plates 12, a first motor placement shell 13, second fixing plates 14 and a second motor placement shell 15. Among them, the circular sieve tube 10 is used for the formation of water-soluble fertilizer particles; the first fixing plates 12 are used to connect and fix the funnel 7 and the first motor placement shell 13; the first motor placement shell 13 is used to place the first motor 16; the second fixing plates 14 are used to connect and fix the circular sieve tube 10 and the second motor placement shell 15; the second motor placement shell 15 is used to place the second motor 17.

[0064] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the driving part includes: a first motor 16, which is arranged in the first motor placement shell 13 and fixedly connected to the first motor placement shell 13; a rotating shaft 18, which is arranged at the output end of the first motor 16 and fixedly connected to the first motor 16; a milling cutter 19, which is arranged on the rotating shaft 18 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18; a second motor 17, which is arranged in the second motor placement shell 15 and fixedly connected to the second motor placement shell 15; a pressing blade 20, which is arranged at the output end of the second motor 17 and fixedly connected to the second motor 17.

[0065] With such a setting, the driving part is composed of a first motor 16, a rotating shaft 18, a milling cutter 19, a second motor 17 and a pressing blade 20. Among them, the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 provide power to make the milling cutter 19 and the pressing blade 20 rotate in opposite directions; the rotating shaft 18 is used to transmit the power of the first motor 16 to act on the milling cutter 19; the milling cutter 19 is used to extrude the water-soluble fertilizer so that the water-soluble fertilizer forms water-soluble fertilizer particles through the through holes of the circular sieve tube 10; the pressing blade 20 is used to make the water-soluble fertilizer entering the device form a block to better extrude and form particles.

[0066] Reference Figure 2, as a preferred embodiment, the transport mechanism includes: a third motor 21, disposed on the base 1 and fixedly connected to the base 1; a pulley 22, disposed at the output end of the third motor 21 and fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 21; two rotating seats 23, symmetrically disposed on the drying chamber 3 and rotatably connected to the drying chamber 3; a screw rod 25, disposed between the rotating seats 23 and fixedly connected to the rotating seats 23; a belt 24, disposed between the pulley 22 and one of the rotating seats 23 for linking the pulley 22 and the rotating seat 23.

[0067] With such a setting, the transport mechanism is composed of a third motor 21, a pulley 22, a rotating seat 23, a screw rod 25, and a belt 24. Among them, the third motor 21 is used to provide power; the pulley 22 is used to connect and transmit the power of the third motor 21; the belt 24 is used to connect the pulley 22 and the rotating seat 23 to make the pulley 22 and the rotating seat 23 rotate together; the rotating seat 23 is used to make the screw rod 25 rotate; the screw rod 25 is used to transport water-soluble fertilizer granules.

[0068] By setting the granulation mechanism in this device, the water-soluble fertilizer can be granulated through the granulation mechanism. And because the through-hole radii of the circular sieve cylinder 10 are the same, the sizes of the water-soluble fertilizer granules produced are also the same. By setting the transport mechanism in this device, since the transport mechanism is disposed in the drying chamber 3 and the screw rod 25 used for transportation in the transport mechanism is heated, the water-soluble fertilizer is dried during transportation, making the water-soluble fertilizer dry.

[0069] Working principle: When this device is working, first let the drying chamber 3 and the heating rod 4 work to reach the preset temperature, and then start the first motor 16, the second motor 17, and the third motor 21. Among them, the rotation directions of the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 are opposite. Then pour in the water-soluble fertilizer. After the water-soluble fertilizer enters the device, it is pressed into blocks between the high-speed rotating milling knives 19 and the pressing blades 20, falls into the rolling area of the milling knives 19, and is extruded by the milling knives 19 through the pupil of the circular sieve cylinder 10. The extruded water-soluble fertilizer is scraped off by the scraper 9 rotating on the circular electric slide rail 8, forming water-soluble fertilizer granules. Then, it falls into the drying chamber 3 along with the funnel 7. The screw rod 25 in the drying chamber 3 rotates with the rotation of the third motor 21, driving the pulley 22 to rotate. Through the belt 24 connecting the pulley 22 and the rotating seat 23, the rotating seat 23 is driven to rotate synchronously. The screw rod 25 rotates on the rotating seat 23. Because the heating rod 4 is disposed inside the screw rod 25, the screw rod 25 will also dry the water-soluble fertilizer granules while rotating and transporting them. The water-soluble fertilizer granules entering the drying chamber 3 will fall to the discharge port 6 along with the rotation of the screw rod 25. Thus, the granulation and drying of the water-soluble fertilizer are completed.

[0070] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A granulating device for macronutrient water-soluble fertilizers, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Further included are: A plurality of first support columns (2), which are arranged on the base (1) and fixedly connected to the base (1); A drying chamber (3), which is arranged on the base (1) and fixedly connected to the base (1); A heating rod (4), which is arranged inside the drying chamber (3); A second support column (5), which is arranged on the drying chamber (3) and fixedly connected to the drying chamber (3); A discharge port (6), which is arranged on the drying chamber (3) and fixedly connected to the drying chamber (3); A funnel (7), which is arranged on the drying chamber (3) and fixedly connected to the drying chamber (3); A granulation mechanism, which is arranged on the funnel (7) and used for granulating water-soluble fertilizers; A transportation mechanism, which is arranged inside the drying chamber (3) and used for transporting fertilizers.

2. The granulation device for macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The granulation mechanism includes: A granulation device, which is arranged on the funnel (7); A circular electric slide rail (8), which is arranged on the granulation device; A plurality of scrapers (9), which are arranged on the circular electric slide rail (8) and slidably connected to the circular electric slide rail (8).

3. The granulation device for a macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The granulation device includes: A fixing part, which is arranged on the funnel (7) and used for fixing the granulation device; A driving part, which is arranged on the fixing part and used for providing power to the granulation device.

4. The granulation device for a macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein, The fixing part includes: A circular sieve cylinder (10), which is arranged on the funnel (7) and fixedly connected to the funnel (7); A cover plate (11), which is arranged on the circular sieve cylinder (10); A plurality of first fixing plates (12), one ends of which are arranged on the funnel (7) and fixedly connected to the funnel (7); A first motor placement shell (13), which is arranged at the other ends of the first fixing plates (12) and fixedly connected to the first fixing plates (12); A plurality of second fixing plates (14), one ends of which are arranged on the circular sieve cylinder (10) and fixedly connected to the circular sieve cylinder (10); A second motor placement shell (15), which is arranged at the other ends of the second fixing plates (14) and fixedly connected to the second fixing plates (14).

5. A granulation device for a macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving part includes: A first motor (16), which is arranged inside the first motor placement shell (13) and fixedly connected to the first motor placement shell (13); A rotating shaft (18), which is arranged at the output end of the first motor (16) and fixedly connected to the first motor (16); A milling cutter (19), which is arranged on the rotating shaft (18) and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18).

6. The granulation device for a macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving part further includes: A second motor (17), which is arranged inside the second motor placement shell (15) and fixedly connected to the second motor placement shell (15); A pressing blade (20), which is arranged at the output end of the second motor (17) and fixedly connected to the second motor (17).

7. A granulation device for a macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transportation mechanism includes: A third motor (21), which is arranged on the base (1) and fixedly connected to the base (1); A pulley (22) is provided at the output end of the third motor (21) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (21); There are two rotating seats (23), and the two rotating seats (23) are symmetrically arranged on the drying chamber (3) and are rotatably connected to the drying chamber; A screw rod (25) is arranged between the rotating seats (23) and is fixedly connected to the rotating seats (23); A belt (24) is arranged between the pulley (22) and one rotating seat (23) for linking the pulley (22) and the rotating seat (23).

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