Sorting device for pine nut production and processing

The dual-axis motor-driven sorting device with integrated dust removal effectively addresses low flowability and dust issues in pine nut sorting, enhancing efficiency and quality.

CN223097298UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15DONGNING XINYUAN FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421915251.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-08
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pine nut sorting devices have poor fluidity, resulting in incomplete sorting, and dust adhering to the surface of the pine nut affects quality.

Method used

A sorting device including a sorting unit and a dust removal unit is designed, and a two-way motor drives the rotating rod and the transmission assembly to flip and screen the pine nut, and removes dust through the fan and vacuum duct system.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid screening and efficient dust removal of pine nuts, improving sorting efficiency and product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for pine nut production and processing, and relates to the technical field of pine nut processing, the sorting device comprises a sorting device body which is suitable for pine nut production and sorting, the sorting device body comprises a supporting processing table, and a sorting box is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting processing table; discharging ports are fixedly formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the bottom end of the sorting box correspondingly, a sorting unit is arranged in the sorting box, a dust removal unit is arranged on the right side of the sorting unit, and the sorting unit comprises a two-way motor fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the sorting box. And a rotating rod I is fixedly mounted at the output end of the left side of the bidirectional motor. The bidirectional motor is arranged, the left output end of the bidirectional motor is used for driving the first rotating rod, the first transmission assembly drives the driving rod to promote the sorting frame to rotate at a constant speed, at the moment, pine nuts are overturned in the sorting frame, small pine nuts enter the sorting box along the sorting holes, screening can be rapidly achieved, and then the pine nut quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pine nut processing, and particularly relates to a sorting device for pine nut production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Pine nuts belong to nut foods. They are rich in protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Most of their fat is unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, and they also contain trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron. Therefore, they have a large market. After pine nuts are picked, in order to distinguish pine nuts of different sizes, a sorting device is used for processing to facilitate differentiated sales. For this reason, we provide a sorting device for pine nut production and processing.

[0003] When sorting existing pine nuts, their fluidity is small, resulting in incomplete sorting, thereby reducing work efficiency. At the same time, dust will adhere to the outer surface of pine nuts, which will affect the sales quality of pine nuts if not removed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device for pine nut production and processing to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A sorting device for pine nut production and processing includes a sorting device body suitable for pine nut production and sorting. The sorting device body includes a support processing table. A sorting box is fixedly installed at the top of the support processing table, and discharge ports are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the bottom end of the sorting box.

[0007] A sorting unit is arranged inside the sorting box, and a dust removal unit is arranged on the right side of the sorting unit.

[0008] The sorting unit includes a bidirectional motor fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the sorting box. A first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the left output end of the bidirectional motor, and a first transmission assembly is arranged at the other end of the first rotating rod.

[0009] The other end of the first transmission assembly is fixedly installed with a driving rod. The other end of the driving rod penetrates through the left outer shell of the sorting box and extends to the left inner wall of the sorting box. A sorting frame is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod. A cover plate is detachably installed at the top of the sorting frame, and fastening bolts are arranged on both sides of the cover plate. The fastening bolts can disassemble and assemble the sorting frame and the cover plate.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the dust removal unit includes a dust discharge pipe fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting frame, the other end of the dust discharge pipe is rotatably installed inside the right outer shell of the sorting box, a dust collection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting processing table, and a second rotating rod is fixedly installed on the right output end of the two-way motor at the bottom end of the sorting box.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second transmission assembly, the other end of the second transmission assembly is fixedly installed with a fan, and an air box is arranged on the outer surface of the fan. The rotation of the fan generates suction to facilitate sucking the dust in the sorting frame outwards.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a dust suction pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the air box, the dust suction pipe is movably inserted into the inside of the dust discharge pipe, connecting support rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the front end of the air box, and the other ends of the connecting support rods are fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the sorting box.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: dust guide pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear end of the air box, and the other ends of the dust guide pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the dust collection box.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present utility model compared with the prior art is:

[0015] 1. The present utility model provides a sorting device for pine nut production and processing. By setting a two-way motor, the left output end is used to drive the first rotating rod, so that the first transmission assembly drives the driving rod to make the sorting frame rotate at a constant speed. At this time, the pine nuts are flipped inside, and the smaller pine nuts enter the inside of the sorting box along the sorting holes, and can be quickly screened, thereby improving the quality of pine nuts.

[0016] 2. The present utility model provides a sorting device for pine nut production and processing. By setting a two-way motor, the right output end is used to drive the second rotating rod, so that the second transmission assembly drives the fan to rotate at a constant speed. When the fan rotates, it generates suction, and cooperates with the dust suction pipe to extract the dust inside the sorting frame outwards, and cooperates with the dust guide pipe to convey it into the inside of the dust collection box at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of quickly removing dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting frame of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the two-way motor structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Of the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Sorting device body; 2. Support processing table; 21. Dust collection box; 3. Sorting box; 31. Sorting frame; 32. Dust exhaust pipe; 33. Cover plate; 34. Fastening bolt; 35. Two-way motor; 36. First rotating rod; 37. First transmission component; 38. Driving rod; 39. Second rotating rod; 310. Second transmission component; 311. Fan; 312. Air box; 313. Dust suction pipe; 314. Connecting support rod; 315. Dust guiding pipe; 4. Discharge port. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present utility model provides a sorting device for pine nut production and processing, including a sorting device body 1, which is suitable for pine nut production and sorting. The sorting device body 1 includes a support processing table 2. A sorting box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support processing table 2. Discharge ports 4 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the sorting box 3. A sorting unit is arranged inside the sorting box 3, and a dust removal unit is arranged on the right side of the sorting unit. The sorting unit includes a two-way motor 35 fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the sorting box 3. A first rotating rod 36 is fixedly installed on the left output end of the two-way motor 35. A first transmission component 37 is arranged at the other end of the first rotating rod 36. A driving rod 38 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first transmission component 37. The other end of the driving rod 38 penetrates through the left outer shell of the sorting box 3 and extends to the left inner wall of the sorting box 3. A sorting frame 31 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod 38. A cover plate 33 is detachably installed on the top of the sorting frame 31. Fastening bolts 34 are arranged on both sides of the cover plate 33.

[0026] Furthermore, by throwing the pine nuts to be processed inside the sorting box 31, and fittingly clamping the cover plate 33 on its top, and fixing the two with the fastening bolts 34, during sorting, the left output end of the bidirectional motor 35 drives the first rotating rod 36, so that the first transmission assembly 37 drives the driving rod 38 to make the sorting box 31 rotate at a uniform speed. At this time, the pine nuts are turned inside it, and the smaller pine nuts enter the inside of the sorting box 3 along the sorting holes, and can be quickly screened.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] As Figures 1-5 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the dust removal unit includes a dust exhaust pipe 32 fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting box 31. The other end of the dust exhaust pipe 32 is rotatably installed inside the right side housing of the sorting box 3. A dust collection box 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support processing table 2. A second rotating rod 39 is fixedly installed on the right side output end of the sorting box 3 at the bottom end of the bidirectional motor 35. A second transmission assembly 310 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod 39. A fan 311 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second transmission assembly 310. An air box 312 is arranged on the outer surface of the fan 311. A dust suction pipe 313 is fixedly installed at the front end of the air box 312. The dust suction pipe 313 is movably inserted into the inside of the dust exhaust pipe 32. Connecting support rods 314 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the front end of the air box 312. The other end of the connecting support rod 314 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right side of the sorting box 3. Dust guide pipes 315 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear end of the air box 312. The other ends of the dust guide pipes 315 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the dust collection box 21.

[0029] Furthermore, during the sorting process, the right output end of the bidirectional motor 35 drives the second rotating rod 39, so that the second transmission assembly 310 drives the fan 311 to rotate at a uniform speed. When the fan 311 rotates, it generates suction, and cooperates with the dust suction pipe 313 to extract the dust inside the sorting box 31 outwards, into the inside of the air box 312, and then through the pump body (not shown in the figure) inside the dust collection box 21 to suck it, so that it uniformly enters the inside of the dust collection box 21, which is convenient for later processing.

[0030] Next, specifically describe the working principle of the sorting device for pine nut production and processing.

[0031] As Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, when in use, the pine nuts to be processed are thrown inside the sorting box 31, and the cover plate 33 is correspondingly clamped on its top, and the two are fixed by the fastening bolts 34. During sorting, the left output end of the bidirectional motor 35 drives the first rotating rod 36, so that the first transmission assembly 37 drives the driving rod 38 to make the sorting box 31 rotate at a constant speed. At this time, the pine nuts are turned over inside it, and the smaller pine nuts enter the inside of the sorting box 3 along the sorting holes, and can be quickly screened. During the sorting process, the right output end of the bidirectional motor 35 drives the second rotating rod 39, so that the second transmission assembly 310 drives the fan 311 to rotate at a constant speed. When the fan 311 rotates, it generates suction, and cooperates with the dust suction pipe 313 to extract the dust inside the sorting box 31 outwards and enter the inside of the air box 312. Then, it is sucked by the pump body (not shown in the figure) inside the dust collection box 21, so that it uniformly enters the inside of the dust collection box 21 for later processing.

[0032] The above has generally described the present invention in detail, but based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit and idea of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting device for pine nut production and processing, including a sorting device body (1), suitable for use in sorting pine nuts during production, characterized in that: The sorting device body (1) includes a supporting processing table (2). A sorting box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting processing table (2). Discharge ports (4) are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the bottom end of the sorting box (3). A sorting unit is arranged inside the sorting box (3), and a dust removal unit is arranged on the right side of the sorting unit.

2. The sorting device for pine nut production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: The sorting unit includes a two-way motor (35) fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the sorting box (3). A first rotating rod (36) is fixedly installed on the left output end of the two-way motor (35). A first transmission assembly (37) is arranged at the other end of the first rotating rod (36).

3. A sorting device for pine nut production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving rod (38) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first transmission assembly (37). The other end of the driving rod (38) penetrates through the left outer shell of the sorting box (3) and extends to the left inner wall of the sorting box (3). A sorting frame (31) is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod (38). A cover plate (33) is detachably installed on the top of the sorting frame (31). Fastening bolts (34) are arranged on both sides of the cover plate (33).

4. A sorting device for pine nut production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal unit includes a dust exhaust pipe (32) fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting frame (31). The other end of the dust exhaust pipe (32) is rotatably installed inside the right outer shell of the sorting box (3). A dust collection box (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting processing table (2). A second rotating rod (39) is fixedly installed at the right output end of the bottom end of the sorting box (3) and located on the right side of the two-way motor (35).

5. A sorting device for pine nut production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second transmission assembly (310) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod (39). A fan (311) is fixedly installed at the other end of the second transmission assembly (310). An air box (312) is arranged on the outer surface of the fan (311).

6. The sorting device for pine nut production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dust suction pipe (313) is fixedly installed at the front end of the air box (312). The dust suction pipe (313) is movably inserted into the dust exhaust pipe (32). Connecting support rods (314) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the front end of the air box (312). The other ends of the connecting support rods (314) are fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the sorting box (3).

7. A sorting device for pine nut production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Dust guiding pipes (315) are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear end of the air box (312). The other ends of the dust guiding pipes (315) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the dust collection box (21).