Crane track measuring vehicle

The crane rail measurement vehicle addresses structural simplicity and stability issues by using a 360° prism and driven wheels for precise rail measurement, ensuring efficient and safe operation with continuous data transfer and safety features.

CN223102552UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15FUJIAN SPECIAL EQUIP TESTING RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421750518.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art lacks a crane track detection device with a simple structure and stable measurement, which leads to serious wheel chewing and affects the safe operation of the crane.

Method used

A crane track measurement vehicle was designed, driven by a 360° prism and permanent magnet synchronous motor, combined with a wireless receiver and infrared sensor, and stable measurement of the track is achieved by driving the wheel axle, and data is transmitted to a tablet or laptop via WiFi.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simple structure and stable detection, and can efficiently complete the measurement of crane tracks, reduce the phenomenon of wheel gnawing, and ensure the safe operation of the crane.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crane track measuring vehicle which comprises a chassis, a prism is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper portion of the base plate, a battery bin is arranged above the base plate, a battery is arranged in the battery bin, and four motor fixing plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the base plate; the battery is connected with four driving motors, and driving wheel shafts are fixedly connected below the driving motors; the driving motor is arranged on a motor fixing plate, and a motor cover plate for protecting the driving motor is fixed on the motor fixing plate; the device is simple in structure and stable and accurate in measurement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of lifting machinery detection devices, especially a crane track measuring vehicle. Background Technique

[0002] The crane running track is an important part of the crane. A common problem that often occurs during the operation of the crane running on the track is wheel rail biting, where the wheel flange and the side of the track generate severe friction, resulting in wear and deformation of both the wheel flange and the track, affecting the safe operation of the crane; when the rail biting is severe, derailment accidents may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the track and evaluate its installation quality.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent publication number CN218754643U discloses a device for measuring crane tracks. This solution can adapt to crane tracks of different models and sizes and can firmly fix the prism on the support; however, there has not yet appeared a detection device with a simple structure and stable measurement in the prior art. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the utility model provides a crane track measuring vehicle.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] This crane track measuring vehicle includes a chassis. A pair of motor fixing bins are respectively hinged and connected to the front side and the rear side of the chassis. A spring is arranged between the pair of motor fixing bins. A battery bin is fixedly connected above the chassis. A battery is arranged in the battery bin. The battery is connected to a driving device. A driving wheel shaft is fixedly connected below the driving device. The driving device is arranged on the motor fixing bin. A motor cover plate for protecting the driving device is fixed on the motor fixing bin. A prism is fixedly connected to the top of the battery bin.

[0007] Furthermore, a wireless receiver for receiving signals is fixed on the chassis.

[0008] Furthermore, the wireless receiver is connected to a controller, and the controller controls the movement of the vehicle.

[0009] Furthermore, a magnet cover plate is directly fixed between the chassis and the battery bin.

[0010] Furthermore, a battery upper cover plate is fixedly connected above the battery bin, and a battery lower cover plate is fixedly connected below it.

[0011] Furthermore, the prism is a 360° prism, and the 360° prism is fixed above the battery upper cover plate.

[0012] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is arranged on the chassis.

[0013] Further, a power interface is provided on the upper cover plate of the battery.

[0014] Further, the driving device is a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the output end of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel shaft.

[0015] Further, the driving wheel shaft is a double-layer rubber wheel.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Simple structure. The device is small in volume, compact and stable in structure, which is convenient for the staff to operate.

[0018] 2. Stable detection. The driving motor drives the driving wheel shaft to rotate, realizing the movement of the crane track measuring vehicle. Through the action of the 360° prism, the measurement of the crane track can be completed. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] The reference numerals in the drawings are represented as:

[0022] 1. Chassis; 2. Battery compartment; 3. Prism; 4. Motor baffle; 5. Upper cover plate of the battery; 6. Lower cover plate of the battery; 7. Motor fixing compartment; 8. Motor cover plate; 9. Wireless receiver; 10. Driving wheel shaft; 11. Spring; 12. Crane track. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] The following combines the drawings and specific embodiments to elaborate on the utility model in detail.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, in an embodiment of the utility model, a crane track measuring vehicle includes a chassis 1. A pair of motor fixing compartments 7 are respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the chassis 1. A spring 11 is arranged between the pair of motor fixing compartments 7. A battery compartment 2 is fixedly connected above the chassis 1. A battery is arranged in the battery compartment 2. The battery is connected to a driving device. The driving device is fixedly connected with a driving wheel shaft 10 below. The driving device is arranged on the motor fixing compartment 7. A motor cover plate 8 for protecting the driving device is fixed on the motor fixing compartment 7. A prism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the battery compartment 2.

[0025] Refer to Figure 2, during operation, first, open the two pairs of motor fixing bins outward, place the measuring vehicle on the crane track 12. Under the action of spring tension, the driving wheel shafts at the bottom of each pair of motor fixing bins clamp both sides of the crane track, and the driving wheel shafts can stably fit on the side wall of a single track. The driving device drives the driving wheel shafts to rotate, thereby enabling the entire measuring vehicle to run along the crane track. The crane track is detected through a prism, and the angle of the prism can be adjusted according to measurement needs. The measuring vehicle is powered by a battery.

[0026] Furthermore, the battery can adopt a lithium battery power supply to ensure that the measuring vehicle can work continuously for more than 8 hours.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless receiver 9 for receiving signals is fixed on the top of the battery bin 2. The wireless receiver 9 is connected to a controller, and the controller controls the movement of the trolley. The wireless receiver 9 is connected to the driving device for signal interaction.

[0028] In addition, the measurement information can also be transmitted to a tablet computer or a laptop computer through the wireless receiver by means of WiFi communication to ensure the efficiency and reliability of data transmission; at the same time, the wireless sensor continuously receives the execution command signals sent by the tablet computer or the laptop computer, and the driving device drives the driving wheel shafts to rotate to achieve the measurement function.

[0029] In an embodiment of the present invention, an infrared sensor is provided on the chassis to prevent the measuring vehicle from falling when running to both ends of the guide rail.

[0030] In another embodiment of the present invention, the driving device is a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and a magnet cover plate is directly fixed between the chassis and the battery bin; the magnet cover plate plays a protective role for the battery in the battery bin. The permanent magnet synchronous motor is used in conjunction with the field-oriented control (FOC) algorithm, and is combined with the high-precision angle sensor built in the motor to achieve precise control of the motor torque and the motor position. At the same time, the motor driver has a complete and reliable motor on-board diagnostic (OBD) monitoring mechanism and protection function to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the motor. Among them, the reduction gear uses a new harmonic meshing tooth profile "P tooth profile", which overcomes the disadvantages of the previous harmonic meshing, greatly improving the service life of the flexspline. At the same time, due to the characteristic of relatively low tooth height, a large meshing amount can be obtained without a very deep meshing distance, and it can withstand a large torque.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, a battery upper cover plate 5 is fixedly connected above the battery bin 2, and a battery lower cover plate 6 is fixedly connected below; the battery upper cover plate 5 and the battery lower cover plate 6 are used to fix the battery and also play a protective role.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1As shown, in one embodiment of the utility model, the prism 3 is a 360° prism, and the 360° prism is fixed above the battery upper cover; the 360° prism can perform all-round reflection, and the measurement effect is better.

[0033] See also Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the utility model, the motor fixing compartment 7 includes a motor baffle 4, which is protruded upward on all sides to form an enclosure shape, and a motor cover 8 is fixed above the motor baffle 4. The motor cover 8 is tightly combined with the motor baffle 4 and fixedly connected by bolts. The structure is stable, and at the same time, it plays a role in fixing and protecting the drive device.

[0034] In another embodiment of the utility model, a power interface is provided on the battery upper cover plate 5. The power interface is used to charge the battery with an external power source.

[0035] In another embodiment of the present invention, the driving wheel shaft 10 is a flexible rolling wheel, which may be a double-layer rubber wheel.

[0036] The chassis 1 of the utility model has the characteristics of high load-to-weight ratio and strong adaptability to curved surfaces, and can be applied to regional operations on crane tracks.

[0037] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crane rail measuring vehicle, characterized in that: It includes a chassis, with a pair of motor fixing bins hingedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the chassis respectively. A spring is arranged between the pair of motor fixing bins. A battery bin is fixedly connected above the chassis, and a battery is arranged in the battery bin. The battery is connected to a driving device, and a driving wheel shaft is fixedly connected below the driving device. The driving device is arranged on the motor fixing bin, and a motor cover plate for protecting the driving device is fixed on the motor fixing bin. A prism is fixedly connected to the top of the battery bin.

2. The crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wireless receiver for receiving signals is fixed on the chassis.

3. The crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wireless receiver is connected to a controller, and the controller controls the movement of the trolley.

4. A crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet cover plate is directly fixed between the chassis and the battery bin.

5. The crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: A battery upper cover plate is fixedly connected above the battery bin, and a battery lower cover plate is fixedly connected below it.

6. The crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The prism is a 360° prism, and the 360° prism is fixed above the battery upper cover plate.

7. A crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared sensor is arranged on the chassis.

8. A crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power interface is arranged on the battery upper cover plate.

9. The crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device is a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the output end of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel shaft.

10. The crane rail measuring vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel shaft is a double-layer rubber wheel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Device for measuring crane track

    CN218754643U