Raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil expression

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material screening drainage device for peanut oil expression, which comprises a raw material box, a lifting support and a cleaning concave box, the raw material box is arranged on the lifting support, and the lifting support is arranged on the cleaning concave box; the utility model relates to the technical field of peanut oil extraction, and the system can more effectively dissolve and wash off soil, dust and other attachments on the surfaces of peanut kernels through high solubility and permeability of saline water, so that the cleaning efficiency of the peanut kernels is improved; due to the fact that the density of the saline water is higher than that of common water, the buoyancy force borne by the peanuts in the saline water is larger, the peanuts can be better separated from heavy impurities and particles, and the screening effect is improved; the saline water has a certain disinfection effect and can kill or inhibit microorganisms such as bacteria and molds on the surfaces of the peanuts, so that the sanitary quality of the peanuts is improved, and the food safety is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut oil pressing, and particularly relates to a raw material screening and diversion device for peanut oil pressing. Background Art

[0002] Peanut oil, with its light yellow and transparent color, clear luster and fragrant aroma, demonstrates incomparable elegance and quality. It is moist and delicious, and is easily digested by the human body. It is an indispensable cooking oil on the table. More commendably, peanut oil has significant health care functions. In the human body, it can effectively promote the decomposition of cholesterol into bile acids and excrete them out of the body, thereby significantly reducing the cholesterol content in the plasma and contributing to maintaining cardiovascular health. Long-term consumption of peanut oil can not only prevent the skin from cracking due to dryness, but also protect the blood vessel walls and prevent the formation of blood clots, escorting people's health.

[0003] However, in the process of peanut oil processing, how to efficiently and safely transfer it to the next processing step has always been an important challenge faced by the industry. Traditional lifting devices have exposed many deficiencies in this regard, such as low lifting efficiency, large equipment volume, and significant energy consumption. This not only affects the processing efficiency but also increases the production cost. Therefore, finding a more efficient and energy-saving lifting solution is crucial for improving the overall efficiency of peanut oil processing. In response to the above problems, there may already be technical means to solve them in the prior art, but this case wants to provide an alternative or replacement technical solution. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A raw material screening and diversion device for peanut oil pressing, comprising: a raw material box, a lifting support, and a cleaning concave box. The raw material box is installed on the lifting support, the lifting support is installed on the cleaning concave box, and a lifting structure is installed on the lifting support;

[0005] The lifting structure includes: a feeding lifting pipe, a solid-liquid diversion transfer box, a pair of diversion shielding plates, a lifting support, a plurality of lifting shafts, a plurality of diversion brushes, a lifting gear set, a lifting drive motor, a plurality of concave lifting limit blocks, a plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks, a plurality of shielding electromagnets, a plurality of shielding magnets, a plurality of shielding limit shafts, and a liquid supplement component;

[0006] The feeding riser pipe is installed on the lifting bracket, and the feeding riser pipe is connected to the raw material tank and the cleaning concave box. The solid-liquid separation transfer box is installed on the raw material tank, and the raw material tank is connected to the feeding riser pipe. A pair of diversion shielding plates are respectively installed oppositely and parallelly on the inner side of the cleaning concave box. The lifting bracket is installed on the pair of diversion shielding plates. A plurality of lifting shafts are evenly inserted into the lifting bracket. A plurality of diversion brushes are respectively installed on the plurality of lifting shafts. The lifting gear set is installed on the plurality of lifting brackets. The lifting drive motor is installed on the lifting gear set. A plurality of concave lifting limit blocks are evenly inserted into the feeding riser pipe. A plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the plurality of concave lifting limit blocks. A plurality of shielding electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the plurality of concave lifting limit blocks. A plurality of shielding magnets are respectively installed on the plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks. A plurality of shielding limit shafts are respectively inserted into the plurality of concave lifting limit blocks, and the plurality of shielding limit shafts are respectively movably inserted into the plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks. The liquid supplement assembly is installed on the feeding riser pipe and the cleaning concave box;

[0007] It should be noted that in the above, through the operation of the lifting drive motor on the lifting bracket on the pair of diversion shielding plates, the lifting gear set on the driving end of the lifting drive motor is driven. The plurality of lifting shafts are driven to rotate through the lifting gear set. The diversion brushes on the plurality of lifting shafts are respectively driven through the plurality of lifting shafts, so as to horizontally rotate and push the peanuts on the liquid inside the cleaning concave box to the inside of the feeding riser pipe. Since the density of the peanuts is less than that of water, the peanuts float on the water. The raw materials are diverted to the inside of the feeding riser pipe through the plurality of rotating diversion brushes. The shielding electromagnet inside the lowest concave lifting limit block magnetically repels the shielding magnet, so that the lifting convex shielding block moves up and down along the inside of the concave lifting limit block, so as to seal the inside of the feeding riser pipe. The peanuts are gradually diverted upward through the up and down movement of the plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks one by one and the buoyancy of the liquid, and are cleaned during the diversion process. The liquid supplement assembly supplements the liquid to the feeding riser pipe, so as to gradually divert the peanuts upward one by one.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid supplement assembly includes: a filter, a supplement pump and a diversion riser pipe;

[0009] The filter is inserted into the cleaning concave box. The supplement pump is installed on the filter. The diversion riser pipe is installed on the supplement pump and the feeding riser pipe;

[0010] It should be noted that in the above, the liquid inside the cleaning concave box is drained into the inner side of the drainage lifting pipe through the supplementary pump, and the liquid is drained into the inner side of the feeding lifting pipe through the drainage lifting pipe, thereby controlling the liquid level inside the feeding lifting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the solid-liquid separation transfer box.

[0012] Preferably, a circulating drainage Z-shaped pipe is provided on the solid-liquid separation transfer box.

[0013] Preferably, a liquid level gauge is provided on the cleaning concave box.

[0014] Preferably, an observation glass is provided on the feeding lifting pipe.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction. It has the following beneficial effects. Compared with the prior art, this raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction can, through the high solubility and permeability of brine, more effectively dissolve and wash away the soil, dust and other attachments on the surface of peanuts, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of peanuts; because the density of brine is higher than that of ordinary water, the buoyancy of peanuts in brine is greater, which helps to better separate peanuts from heavier impurities and particles, improving the screening effect; brine has a certain disinfection effect and can kill or inhibit microorganisms on the surface of peanuts, such as bacteria, molds, etc., which helps to improve the hygienic quality of peanuts and ensure food safety; through the combined use of an electromagnet and a lifting convex baffle, the system can achieve intelligent control, lifting the baffle one by one to control the liquid level inside the feeding lifting pipe and the drainage speed of peanuts, ensuring that peanuts can be drained upward one by one and orderly; through the design of the liquid replenishment component and the drainage lifting pipe, the system can accurately control the liquid level inside the feeding lifting pipe, avoid waste caused by too much or too little liquid, and ensure that peanuts can be smoothly drained; the entire lifting and cleaning process is completed by automated equipment, reducing the need for manual operation, lowering the operation difficulty, and improving work efficiency; this system is not only applicable to peanuts, but can also be adjusted and optimized according to needs to meet the lifting and cleaning requirements of other similar materials. Brief description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is the main view sectional schematic diagram of the raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction described in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, raw material box; 2, lifting support; 3, cleaning concave box; 4, feeding lifting pipe; 5, solid-liquid diversion transfer box; 6, drainage baffle; 7, lifting support; 8, lifting shaft; 9, drainage brush; 10, lifting gear set; 11, lifting drive; 12, concave lifting limit block; 13, lifting convex shielding block; 14, shielding electromagnet; 15, shielding magnet; 16, shielding limit shaft; 17, filter; 18, replenishing pump; 19, drainage lifting pipe. Detailed implementation mode

[0020] Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Through those in the art, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. For the specific connection and control sequence, reference should be made to the sequence of the electrical components working successively in the following working principle to complete the electrical connection. The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no further description of electrical control will be made.

[0022] Embodiment

[0023] The following specifically describes the present novelty in conjunction with the attached drawings, as Figure 1-2As shown, the raw material box 1 is installed on the lifting bracket 2, the lifting bracket 2 is installed on the cleaning concave box 3, and a lifting structure is installed on the lifting bracket 2; the lifting structure includes: a feeding lifting pipe 4, a solid-liquid separation transfer box 5, a pair of drainage shielding plates 6, a lifting bracket 7, a plurality of lifting shafts 8, a plurality of drainage brushes 9, a lifting gear set 10, a lifting drive motor 11, a plurality of concave lifting limit blocks 12, a plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks 13, a plurality of shielding electromagnets 14, a plurality of shielding magnets 15, a plurality of shielding limit shafts 16, and a liquid supplement component; the feeding lifting pipe 4 is installed on the lifting bracket 2, and the feeding lifting pipe 4 is connected to the raw material box 1 and the cleaning concave box 3, the solid-liquid separation transfer box 5 is installed on the raw material box 1, and the raw material box 1 is connected to the feeding lifting pipe 4, a pair of the drainage shielding plates 6 are respectively installed parallel to each other on the inner side of the cleaning concave box 3, the lifting bracket 7 is installed on a pair of the drainage shielding plates 6, a plurality of the lifting shafts 8 are evenly inserted into the lifting bracket 7, a plurality of the drainage brushes 9 are respectively installed on a plurality of the lifting shafts 8, the lifting gear set 10 is installed on a plurality of the lifting brackets, the lifting drive motor 11 is installed on the lifting gear set 10, a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks 12 are evenly inserted into the feeding lifting pipe 4, a plurality of the lifting convex shielding blocks 13 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks 12, a plurality of the shielding electromagnets 14 are respectively installed on the inner sides of a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks 12, a plurality of the shielding magnets 15 are respectively installed on a plurality of the lifting convex shielding blocks 13, a plurality of the shielding limit shafts 16 are respectively inserted into a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks 12, and a plurality of the shielding limit shafts 16 are respectively movably inserted into a plurality of the lifting convex shielding blocks 13, the liquid supplement component is installed on the feeding lifting pipe 4 and the cleaning concave box 3; the liquid supplement component includes: a filter 17, a supplement pump 18, and a drainage lifting pipe 19; the filter 17 is inserted into the cleaning concave box 3, the supplement pump 18 is installed on the filter 17, and the drainage lifting pipe 19 is installed on the supplement pump 18 and the feeding lifting pipe 4; a filter screen is arranged on the solid-liquid separation transfer box 5; a circulating drainage Z-shaped pipe is arranged on the solid-liquid separation transfer box 5; a liquid level gauge is arranged on the cleaning concave box; an observation glass is arranged on the feeding lifting pipe 4.

[0024] According to the attached Figure 1-2It is concluded that the lifting drive machine 11 on the lifting bracket 7 on a pair of drainage baffle plates 6 operates to drive the lifting gear set 10 on the driving end of the lifting drive machine 11. The lifting gear set 10 drives several lifting shafts 8 to rotate, and the several lifting shafts 8 respectively drive the drainage brushes 9 thereon, so as to horizontally rotate and push the peanuts on the liquid inside the cleaning concave box 3 to the inside of the feeding lifting pipe 4. Since the density of the peanuts is less than that of water, the peanuts float on the water. The several rotating drainage brushes 9 drain the raw materials to the inside of the feeding lifting pipe 4. The shielding electromagnet 14 inside the concave lifting limit block 12 at the lowest end magnetically repels the shielding magnet 15, so that the lifting convex shielding block 13 moves up and down along the inside of the concave lifting limit block 12, thereby sealing the inside of the feeding lifting pipe 4. The several lifting convex shielding blocks 13 move up and down one by one, and due to the buoyancy of the liquid, the peanuts are drained upward one by one and cleaned during the drainage process. The liquid supply component supplies liquid to the feeding lifting pipe 4, thereby draining the peanuts upward one by one; the supplementary pump 18 drains the liquid inside the cleaning concave box 3 to the inside of the drainage lifting pipe 19, and the drainage lifting pipe 19 drains the liquid to the inside of the feeding lifting pipe 4, thereby controlling the liquid level inside the feeding lifting pipe 4. The density of brine is higher than that of ordinary water because the salt dissolved in the water increases the total mass of the water without significantly increasing its volume. Since the density of the peanuts is already less than that of ordinary water, when it enters the brine with a higher density, the buoyancy it receives will be greater. Brine can not only be used for screening, but also help remove impurities on the surface of the peanuts during the screening process. Due to the solubility and permeability of brine, it can dissolve and wash away the soil, dust and other attachments on the surface of the peanuts. In some cases, brine also has a certain disinfection effect. It can kill or inhibit microorganisms on the surface of the peanuts, such as bacteria, molds, etc., thereby improving the hygienic quality of the peanuts.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction, comprising: A raw material box, a lifting bracket, and a cleaning concave box, characterized in that the raw material box is installed on the lifting bracket, the lifting bracket is installed on the cleaning concave box, and a lifting structure is installed on the lifting bracket; The lifting structure includes: a feeding lifting pipe, a solid-liquid separation transfer box, a pair of drainage shielding plates, a lifting bracket, a plurality of lifting shafts, a plurality of drainage brushes, a lifting gear set, a lifting drive motor, a plurality of concave lifting limit blocks, a plurality of lifting convex shielding blocks, a plurality of shielding electromagnets, a plurality of shielding magnets, a plurality of shielding limit shafts, and a liquid supplement component; The feeding lifting pipe is installed on the lifting bracket, and the feeding lifting pipe is connected to the raw material box and the cleaning concave box. The solid-liquid separation transfer box is installed on the raw material box, and the raw material box is connected to the feeding lifting pipe. A pair of the drainage shielding plates are respectively installed in parallel on the inner side of the cleaning concave box. The lifting bracket is installed on a pair of the drainage shielding plates. A plurality of the lifting shafts are evenly inserted into the lifting bracket. A plurality of the drainage brushes are respectively installed on a plurality of the lifting shafts. The lifting gear set is installed on a plurality of the lifting brackets. The lifting drive motor is installed on the lifting gear set. A plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks are evenly inserted into the feeding lifting pipe. A plurality of the lifting convex shielding blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks. A plurality of the shielding electromagnets are respectively installed in the inner sides of a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks. A plurality of the shielding magnets are respectively installed on a plurality of the lifting convex shielding blocks. A plurality of the shielding limit shafts are respectively inserted into a plurality of the concave lifting limit blocks, and a plurality of the shielding limit shafts are respectively movably inserted into a plurality of the lifting convex shielding blocks. The liquid supplement component is installed on the feeding lifting pipe and the cleaning concave box.

2. The raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid supplement component includes: a filter, a supplement pump, and a drainage lifting pipe; The filter is inserted into the cleaning concave box. The supplement pump is installed on the filter. The drainage lifting pipe is installed on the supplement pump and the feeding lifting pipe.

3. The raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter screen is provided on the solid-liquid separation transfer box.

4. The raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 3, characterized in that A circulating drainage Z-shaped pipe is provided on the solid-liquid separation transfer box.

5. The raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that, A liquid level gauge is provided on the cleaning concave box.

6. The raw material screening and drainage device for peanut oil extraction according to claim 5, characterized in that, An observation glass is provided on the feeding lifting pipe.

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