Detachable template structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable formwork structure which comprises formworks, a connecting assembly is arranged between every two adjacent formworks, each connecting assembly comprises a connecting block, an inserting column, a clamping block and a connecting rod, the connecting blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the formworks, the inserting columns are fixed in the connecting blocks, the inner side of the other formwork is provided with connecting holes matched with the connecting blocks, and the connecting rods are arranged in the connecting holes. The clamping block is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting hole, the connecting rod penetrates through the clamping block, the supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the formwork and comprises a supporting plate, an installing plate and a fixing rod, and the adjusting assembly is arranged between the formwork and the supporting frame. According to the utility model, the templates are arranged into an assembled form, the number of the templates is selected according to the design of the roof cantilever plate, the connecting blocks are arranged between the adjacent templates for insertion, the clamping blocks are used for enhancing the connection firmness of the connecting blocks, the connecting rods are used for finally reinforcing the assembled templates after the templates are assembled, the whole templates are formed, and the connecting rods are pulled out during disassembly and assembly. And therefore, the operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to, but is not limited to, the technical field of building construction. Specifically, it relates to a disassembled and assembled formwork structure. Background Technique

[0002] In modern construction projects, the roof cantilever slab structure is widely used in balconies, canopies, bay windows and other parts. The traditional construction of the roof cantilever slab usually adopts the process of on-site steel bar binding, formwork erection and concrete pouring.

[0003] In traditional building construction, the formwork for the roof cantilever slab is usually a fixed formwork. It is difficult for the formwork to adapt to roof cantilever slabs of different sizes and shapes, and it often needs to be customized, which increases the construction cost and cycle. Therefore, a disassembled and assembled formwork structure is designed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a disassembled and assembled formwork structure.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A disassembled and assembled formwork structure of the utility model includes a formwork. A connecting component is arranged between adjacent formworks. The connecting component includes a connecting block, a plug post, a clamping block and a connecting rod. The connecting block is arranged inside the formwork. The plug post is fixed inside the connecting block. A connecting hole adapted to the connecting block is formed inside another formwork. The clamping block is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting hole. The connecting rod penetrates through the clamping block;

[0007] A support frame, which is arranged at the bottom of the formwork. The support frame includes a support plate, a mounting plate and a fixing rod. The support plate is arranged at the bottom of the formwork. The mounting plate is vertically arranged at one end of the bottom of the support plate. The fixing rod penetrates through the support plate and the mounting plate;

[0008] An adjusting component, which is arranged between the formwork and the support frame. The adjusting component includes a threaded rod, a movable block and a support arm. The threaded rod penetrates through the movable block. The support arms are arranged on both sides of the movable block. The support arms are arranged at the bottom of the formwork.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting block is screwed to the formwork. The plug posts are arranged in an equidistant array inside the connecting block. The plug posts are of a conical design. A clamping groove adapted to the clamping block is formed at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the clamping block is made of rubber. Through holes adapted to the connecting rod are provided on one side of the clamping block, the connecting block and the template, and rubber bumps are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the support plate is screwed to the template. Rotating ends are provided at the ends of the support plate and the mounting plate. The fixing rod passes through the rotating ends, and the support plate is in threaded cooperation with the fixing rod through the rotating ends.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a fixing seat is provided between the threaded rod and the mounting plate. The fixing seat is screwed to the mounting plate. Fixing seats are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod and are rotatably connected to the fixing seats.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the movable block is in threaded cooperation with the threaded rod. Support arms are provided on both sides of the movable block. The support arms are screwed to the movable block, and a connecting rod is in threaded cooperation between the upper ends of the two support arms.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a connecting block adapted to the connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the template. The connecting block is screwed to the bottom of the template and is in threaded cooperation with the connecting rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the present utility model, the template is set as an assembled type. The number of templates is selected according to the design of the roof cantilever slab. A connecting block is inserted between adjacent templates, and the clamping block is used to strengthen the firmness of the connection of the connecting block. After assembly, the connecting rod is used to finally reinforce the assembled templates to form an integral template. When disassembling, the connecting rod is pulled out and disassembled in sequence, which is convenient to operate, solving the problem that in traditional building construction, fixed templates are usually used for the construction of roof cantilever slabs, and the templates are difficult to adapt to roof cantilever slabs of different sizes and shapes, often requiring customization, increasing the construction cost and cycle.

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0018] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present utility model. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the efficacy and purpose that the present utility model can achieve, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of part A of the disassembled structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the adjustment assembly;

[0024] In the figure: 100, template; 200, connection assembly; 201, connection block; 202, insertion post; 203, clamping block; 204, clamping groove; 205, through hole; 206, connecting rod; 300, support frame; 301, support plate; 302, mounting plate; 303, fixed rod; 304, rotating end; 400, adjustment assembly; 401, threaded rod; 402, fixed seat; 403, movable block; 404, support arm; 405, connecting rod. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a detachable template structure, including a template 100. A connection assembly 200 is provided between adjacent templates 100. The connection assembly 200 includes a connection block 201, an insertion post 202, a clamping block 203, and a connecting rod 206. The connection block 201 is arranged inside the template 100. The insertion post 202 is fixed inside the connection block 201. A connection hole adapted to the connection block 201 is formed inside another template 100. The clamping block 203 is fixed on the inner wall of the connection hole. The connecting rod 206 penetrates through the clamping block 203;

[0026] Support frame 300, the support frame 300 is arranged at the bottom of the template 100. The support frame 300 includes a support plate 301, a mounting plate 302 and a fixing rod 303. The support plate 301 is arranged at the bottom of the template 100. The mounting plate 302 is vertically arranged at one end of the bottom of the support plate 301. The fixing rod 303 penetrates through the support plate 301 and the mounting plate 302;

[0027] Adjusting assembly 400, the adjusting assembly 400 is arranged between the template 100 and the support frame 300. The adjusting assembly 400 includes a threaded rod 401, a movable block 403 and a support arm 404. The threaded rod 401 penetrates through the movable block 403. The support arms 404 are arranged on both sides of the movable block 403. The support arms 404 are arranged at the bottom of the template 100.

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the connecting block 201 is screwed to the template 100. The inserting posts 202 are arranged in an equidistant array inside the connecting block 201. The inserting posts 202 are designed in a conical shape. A clamping groove 204 adapted to the clamping block 203 is formed at the bottom of the connecting block 201. By means of the inserting posts 202, the contact points between the connecting block 201 and the connecting holes are increased, thereby improving the firmness.

[0029] In this embodiment, the clamping block 203 is made of rubber. When the clamping block 203 is connected to the connecting block 201, it is squeezed by the clamping groove 204 and is clamped in the clamping groove 204 based on the elastic force, increasing the firmness of the connection between the connecting block 201 and the connecting hole. Through holes 205 adapted to the connecting rod 206 are formed on one side of the clamping block 203, the connecting block 201 and the template 100. Rubber bumps are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 206. The connecting rod 206 sequentially penetrates through the template 100, the connecting block 201 and the clamping block 203 to reinforce the connecting blocks 201 between adjacent templates 100, thereby improving the connection stability.

[0030] In this embodiment, the support plate 301 is screwed to the template 100. Rotating ends 304 are arranged at the ends of the support plate 301 and the mounting plate 302. The fixing rod 303 penetrates through the rotating ends 304. The support plate 301 is in threaded cooperation with the fixing rod 303 through the rotating ends 304, and the support plate 301 can rotate on the outer surface of the fixing rod 303 through the rotating ends 304.

[0031] In this embodiment, a fixing seat 402 is arranged between the threaded rod 401 and the mounting plate 302. The fixing seat 402 is screwed to the mounting plate 302. Fixing seats 402 are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod 401 and are rotatably connected to the fixing seats 402, and the rotation of the threaded rod 401 is stabilized through the fixing seats 402.

[0032] In this embodiment, the movable block 403 is in threaded engagement with the threaded rod 401. Support arms 404 are provided on both sides of the movable block 403. The support arms 404 are screwed to the movable block 403. A connecting rod 405 is in threaded engagement between the upper ends of the two support arms 404. The movable block 403 is controlled by the threaded rod 401 to move up and down. While the movable block 403 moves up and down, the support arms 404 move together with it and rotate synchronously for angle adjustment.

[0033] In this embodiment, a connection block 201 adapted to the connecting rod 405 is provided at the bottom of the template 100. The connection block 201 is screwed to the bottom of the template 100. The connection block 201 is in threaded engagement with the connecting rod 405. By connecting the connection block 201 and the connecting rod 405, the support arm 404 is installed at the bottom of the template 100, so that the support arm 404 can drive the template 100 to perform angle adjustment together.

[0034] Specifically, according to the design of the roof cantilever slab, the number of templates 100 is selected. First, the support assembly is installed on the building through the mounting plate 302. According to the design angle of the cantilever slab, the fixing rod 303 is twisted. The fixing rod 303 rotates within the mounting plate 302 and controls the support plate 301 for preliminary angle adjustment. Then the template 100 is installed. Between adjacent templates 100, the connection block 201 and the insertion post 202 are inserted into the opposite connection holes. When the connection block 201 continuously moves into the connection hole, the latch 203 in the connection hole is squeezed and snapped into the card slot 204 on the connection block 201 to realize the connection of adjacent templates 100. Then the connecting rod 206 passes through the through hole 205, through the template 100, the connection block 201 and the latch 203 to reinforce the connection of the template 100. According to the design of the cantilever slab, the templates 100 are installed in sequence, and then the template 100 is poured. When it needs to be disassembled, first push out the connecting rod 206, and then separate the templates 100 in sequence;

[0035] Considering the situation that the angle needs to be adjusted twice during the initial installation, an adjustment assembly 400 is provided between the template 100 and the support assembly. The threaded rod 401 is installed on the mounting plate 302 through the fixed seat 402. The threaded rod 401 is rotated, and based on the thread, the movable block 403 is controlled to move up and down. When the movable block 403 moves downward, the included angle between the support arm 404 and the movable block 403 becomes smaller, driving the templates 100 at the upper ends of the two support arms 404 to incline downward. When the movable block 403 moves upward, on the contrary, the template 100 is pushed up to realize the secondary angle adjustment of the template 100 and improve the accuracy of the template 100.

[0036] In addition, if several templates 100 need to be installed at the same time, then directly according to the total length of the template 100, using common steel bars, a connecting rod 206 with the same length as it is welded, and directly connect the templates 100 in the same axis together, which is more convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0037] The components such as the template 100, connecting block 201, insertion post 202, clamping block 203, connecting rod 206, support frame 300, support plate 301, mounting plate 302, fixing rod 303, threaded rod 401, fixing base 402, movable block 403, support arm 404, and connecting rod 405 of the present utility model are all common standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods.

[0038] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front part", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0039] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "swivel connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dismountable formwork structure, characterized in that It includes a template (100), and a connecting component (200) is arranged between adjacent templates (100). The connecting component (200) includes a connecting block (201), a plug post (202), a clamping block (203) and a connecting rod (206). The connecting block (201) is arranged inside the template (100), the plug post (202) is fixed inside the connecting block (201), a connecting hole adapted to the connecting block (201) is opened inside the other template (100), the clamping block (203) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting hole, and the connecting rod (206) penetrates through the clamping block (203); A support frame (300), the support frame (300) is arranged at the bottom of the template (100), the support frame (300) includes a support plate (301), a mounting plate (302) and a fixing rod (303). The support plate (301) is arranged at the bottom of the template (100), the mounting plate (302) is vertically arranged at one end of the bottom of the support plate (301), and the fixing rod (303) penetrates through the support plate (301) and the mounting plate (302); An adjusting component (400), the adjusting component (400) is arranged between the template (100) and the support frame (300). The adjusting component (400) includes a threaded rod (401), a movable block (403) and a support arm (404). The threaded rod (401) penetrates through the movable block (403), and the support arms (404) are arranged on both sides of the movable block (403), and the support arms (404) are arranged at the bottom of the template (100).

2. The disassembling and assembling type formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting block (201) is screwed to the template (100), the plug posts (202) are arranged in an equidistant array inside the connecting block (201), the plug posts (202) are of a conical design, and a clamping groove (204) adapted to the clamping block (203) is opened at the bottom of the connecting block (201).

3. The disassembling and assembling formwork structure according to claim 2, wherein, The clamping block (203) is made of rubber. Through holes (205) adapted to the connecting rod (206) are opened on one side of the clamping block (203), the connecting block (201) and the template (100), and rubber bumps are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod (206).

4. The disassembled and assembled formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (301) is screwed to the template (100), rotating ends (304) are arranged at the ends of the support plate (301) and the mounting plate (302), the fixing rod (303) penetrates through the rotating ends (304), and the support plate (301) is in threaded cooperation with the fixing rod (303) through the rotating ends (304).

5. A disassembling and assembling type formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that A fixed seat (402) is arranged between the threaded rod (401) and the mounting plate (302). The fixed seat (402) is screwed to the mounting plate (302). Fixed seats (402) are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod (401) and are rotatably connected to the fixed seats (402).

6. The disassembled and assembled formwork structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable block (403) is in threaded fit with the threaded rod (401). Support arms (404) are arranged on both sides of the movable block (403). The support arms (404) are screwed to the movable block (403). A connecting rod (405) is in threaded fit between the upper ends of the two support arms (404).

7. The disassembling and assembling formwork structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A connecting block (201) adapted to the connecting rod (405) is provided at the bottom of the template (100). The connecting block (201) is screwed to the bottom of the template (100). The connecting block (201) is in threaded fit with the connecting rod (405).

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