Quick-mounting type polyurethane pultrusion door and window mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast-assembly type polyurethane pultrusion door and window installation structure which comprises a frame and a door and window structure, the door and window structure is located in the frame, transmission cavities are formed in the upper side and the lower side in the frame, the fast-assembly type polyurethane pultrusion door and window installation structure further comprises threaded rods, and the threaded rods rotate in the middle positions in the transmission cavities. A lifting plate is in threaded connection with the exterior of the threaded rod, a first clamping block is welded to one end face of the lifting plate, one end of the first clamping block penetrates through and extends to the exterior of the transmission cavity, and the first clamping block is in sliding fit with the transmission cavity. The fast-assembly type polyurethane pultrusion door and window installation structure can be completed only by rotating the threaded rod, use is convenient and fast, complex procedures are not needed, and the fast installation effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window installation, in particular to a quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure. Background Technique

[0002] Polyurethane pultruded doors and windows are doors and windows made of polyurethane pultruded profiles. Such profiles are made of high-hardness polyurethane resin as the matrix material and glass fiber as the reinforcing material through a continuous pultrusion process. Polyurethane pultruded profiles have characteristics such as high strength, high modulus, and light weight, and are a kind of high-performance composite material. Polyurethane pultruded doors and windows have very good heat insulation performance, and their thermal conductivity is only about 1 / 700 of that of aluminum alloy, making them excellent heat insulation materials. At the same time, polyurethane pultruded doors and windows also have good corrosion resistance and strong corrosion resistance to most acids, alkalis, salts, organic substances, as well as seawater and humid air.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with the publication number CN112983191B discloses a door and window installation structure, including a wall body with a reserved opening, an installation frame fixed in the reserved opening, a positioning frame fixed on the inner side surface of the installation frame, and a door and window main body arranged in the closing area of the installation frame. An insertion structure for inserting and connecting with the door and window main body is arranged on the installation frame, and a sealing ring is fixed on the surface of the positioning frame facing the door and window main body.

[0004] Although the above scheme can reduce the occurrence of water seepage in the doors and windows, the installation process of this door and window installation structure is complex, greatly increasing the installation difficulty, thus failing to achieve the effect of quick installation, affecting the actual installation efficiency of polyurethane pultruded doors and windows, and being inconvenient to use. Therefore, it does not meet the existing requirements. For this reason, we propose a quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure to solve the problem that the complex installation process of the door and window installation structure affects the installation efficiency as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure, including a frame and a door and window structure, and the door and window structure is located inside the frame. Transmission cavities are opened on the upper and lower sides inside the frame;

[0007] It further includes a threaded rod, which rotates at the middle position inside the transmission cavity. A lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. First clamping blocks are welded to one end surfaces of the lifting plate. One ends of the first clamping blocks all penetrate and extend to the outside of the transmission cavity, and the first clamping blocks are all slidably matched with the transmission cavity;

[0008] It further includes a first moving block, which is arranged on both sides inside the transmission cavity. A second moving block is arranged on one side of each first moving block, and a first sliding rod is arranged on the other side of each first moving block. Second sliding rods are arranged on both sides inside the transmission cavity. The first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are adhesively fixed to the transmission cavity. The first sliding rod and the first moving block, as well as the second sliding rod and the second moving block, are connected by a connecting block, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are both slidably matched with the connecting block. A second clamping block is fixed inside each second moving block, and one end of each second clamping block penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity, and the second clamping blocks are both slidably matched with the transmission cavity.

[0009] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the outside of each second sliding rod. One end of each return spring is connected to the transmission cavity, and the other end of each return spring is connected to the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, two clamping grooves are opened at the upper and lower ends and on both sides of the door and window structure, and the clamping grooves are adapted to the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, a hidden groove is opened at the front side of the upper and lower ends of the frame. A second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the hidden groove. One end of each second rotating shaft penetrates and extends to the inside of the transmission cavity, and the second rotating shafts are both rotatably connected to the transmission cavity. An internal hexagonal groove is opened at the front end of the second rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of each threaded rod. Tapered gears are arranged on the outer walls of one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft located inside the transmission cavity, and the tapered gears are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, two guide rods are adhesively fixed inside the transmission cavity. The guide rods penetrate through the lifting plate, and the guide rods are both slidably matched with the lifting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting plate and the first moving block are connected by an L-shaped block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By opening a transmission cavity at the upper and lower ends inside the frame in the present utility model, threaded rods are rotatably arranged inside the transmission cavity. After placing the door and window structure inside the frame, only need to rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded rod will drive the lifting plate to move vertically, so that the first clamping block can be clamped into the clamping grooves at the upper and lower ends of the door and window structure, thereby fixing and limiting the upper and lower ends of the door and window structure. It can be completed only by rotating the threaded rod, which is convenient and fast to use, without complicated processes, and realizes the effect of rapid installation.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with first moving blocks on both sides inside the transmission cavity. When the operator rotates the threaded rod to move the lifting plate, the lifting plate will synchronously drive the first moving blocks to move through the L-shaped blocks, causing the first moving blocks to squeeze the second moving blocks. After being squeezed, the second moving blocks will drive the second clamping blocks to be inserted into the clamping slots on both sides of the door and window structure, thereby fixing and limiting both sides of the door and window structure. Moreover, the whole process does not require the operator to operate. The operator only needs to rotate the threaded rod to achieve synchronous fixation of the upper and lower ends and both sides of the door and window structure, increasing the installation efficiency.

[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with hidden slots at both the upper and lower ends of the frame. By arranging a second rotating shaft in the hidden slot, when the operator rotates the second rotating shaft, it can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate the threaded rod under the transmission of the bevel gear. Since the front end of the second rotating shaft is provided with an internal hexagonal slot, only a professional tool can be used to rotate the second rotating shaft. And the second rotating shaft is located in the hidden slot, which can avoid accidental contact with most foreign objects and prevent the threaded rod from rotating due to accidental contact, enhancing the firmness after installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the side view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 1 partial enlarged view of area A therein;

[0022] Figure 4 is of the present utility model Figure 2 partial enlarged view of area B therein.

[0023] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, door and window structure; 3, transmission cavity; 4, threaded rod; 5, lifting plate; 6, first clamping block; 7, guide rod; 8, L-shaped block; 9, first rotating shaft; 10, second rotating shaft; 11, bevel gear; 12, hidden slot; 13, internal hexagonal slot; 14, first moving block; 15, second moving block; 16, first sliding rod; 17, second sliding rod; 18, return spring; 19, connecting block; 20, second clamping block; 21, clamping slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a quick-installation polyurethane pultrusion door and window installation structure, including a frame 1 and a door and window structure 2, and the door and window structure 2 is located inside the frame 1. Transmission cavities 3 are opened on the upper and lower sides inside the frame 1;

[0026] It further includes a threaded rod 4, which rotates at the middle position inside the transmission cavity 3. A lifting plate 5 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 4. First clamping blocks 6 are welded to one end surface of the lifting plate 5. One end of each first clamping block 6 penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity 3, and the first clamping blocks 6 are all slidably matched with the transmission cavity 3;

[0027] It further includes first moving blocks 14, which are arranged on both sides inside the transmission cavity 3. Second moving blocks 15 are arranged on one side of each first moving block 14. First sliding rods 16 are arranged on the other side of each first moving block 14. Second sliding rods 17 are arranged on both sides inside the transmission cavity 3. The first sliding rods 16 and the second sliding rods 17 are adhesively fixed to the transmission cavity 3. The first sliding rods 16 and the first moving blocks 14 and the second sliding rods 17 and the second moving blocks 15 are all connected by connecting blocks 19, and the first sliding rods 16 and the second sliding rods 17 are all slidably matched with the connecting blocks 19. Second clamping blocks 20 are fixed to the inner sides of the second moving blocks 15. One end of each second clamping block 20 penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity 3, and the second clamping blocks 20 are all slidably matched with the transmission cavity 3.

[0028] During use, the door and window structure 2 is placed inside the frame 1. The second rotating shaft 10 is rotated by inserting an inner hexagon wrench into the inner hexagon groove 13. The meshing transmission between the two bevel gears 11 drives the first rotating shaft 9 and the threaded rod 4 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the threaded rod 4 enables the lifting plate 5 to move vertically under the axial limit of the guiding rod 7, thereby driving the first clamping blocks 6 to be inserted into the clamping grooves 21 at the upper and lower ends of the door and window structure 2, realizing the fixation of the upper and lower ends. At the same time, the movement of the lifting plate 5 drives the first moving block 14 to squeeze the second moving block 15 through the L-shaped block 8, so that the second clamping blocks 20 are inserted into the clamping grooves 21, completing the fixation of both sides of the door and window structure 2. The entire installation process only requires rotating the second rotating shaft 10, realizing the quick installation of the door and window structure 2 and improving the efficiency.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4, a return spring 18 is sleeved outside the second sliding rod 17. One end of each return spring 18 is connected to the transmission cavity 3, and the other end of each return spring 18 is connected to the connection block 19. The arrangement of the return spring 18 enables the second moving block 15 to automatically return to its original position, thereby driving the second latch 20 out of the internal of the card slot 21;

[0030] Please refer to Figure 4 , two card slots 21 are provided at the upper and lower ends and on both sides of the door and window structure 2, and the card slots 21 are adapted to the first latch 6 and the second latch 20 respectively. Such a design enables the door and window structure 2 to be stably fixed in multiple directions by multiple latches during installation, ensuring the firmness and safety of the installation;

[0031] Please refer to Figure 4 , a hidden groove 12 is provided at the front side of the upper and lower ends of the frame 1. A second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged inside the hidden groove 12. One end of each second rotating shaft 10 penetrates and extends into the internal of the transmission cavity 3, and the second rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the transmission cavity 3. The design of the hidden groove 12 enables the second rotating shaft 10 and related transmission mechanisms to be hidden inside the frame 1 when not in use, which is both beautiful and safe. At the same time, it is convenient for the operator to adjust when needed. An internal hexagonal groove 13 is provided at the front end of the second rotating shaft 10. The provision of the internal hexagonal groove 13 enables the operator to conveniently adjust the rotation of the second rotating shaft 10 through an internal hexagonal wrench, thereby controlling the installation and removal of the door and window structure 2;

[0032] Please refer to Figure 4 , one end of each threaded rod 4 is provided with a first rotating shaft 9. One end of the first rotating shaft 9 and the outer wall of one end of the second rotating shaft 10 located inside the transmission cavity 3 are both provided with bevel gears 11, and the bevel gears 11 are meshed with each other. Through the meshing connection of the bevel gears 11, the transmission between the second rotating shaft 10 and the first rotating shaft 9 is realized, so that when the second rotating shaft 10 is rotated, the first rotating shaft 9 and the threaded rod 4 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, improving the transmission efficiency;

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , two guide rods 7 are adhesively fixed inside the transmission cavity 3. The guide rods 7 penetrate through the lifting plate 5, and the guide rods 7 are slidably matched with the lifting plate 5. The design of the guide rods 7 limits the rotational movement of the lifting plate 5, enabling it to only slide up and down along the guide rods 7, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the lifting plate 5;

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the lifting plate 5 and the first moving block 14 are connected by an L-shaped block 8. The design of the L-shaped block 8 enables the lifting plate 5 to drive the first moving block 14 to move synchronously, thereby realizing the extrusion or release of the second moving block 15.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, place the door and window structure 2 inside the frame 1. The operator inserts an Allen wrench into the Allen slot 13 and rotates the second rotating shaft 10 through the Allen wrench. The second rotating shaft 10 will drive one of the bevel gears 11 to rotate. Since the two bevel gears 11 are in meshing transmission, it will drive the other bevel gear 11 to rotate the first rotating shaft 9. The first rotating shaft 9 will drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate synchronously. The threaded rod 4 will drive the lifting plate 5 to rotate synchronously. Since the lifting plate 5 is in sliding fit with the two guide rods 7, the lifting plate 5 will be axially limited. The rotation of the lifting plate 5 will be converted into vertical movement up and down. The movement of the lifting plate 5 can drive the first clamping block 6 to move synchronously, so that the first clamping block 6 can be inserted into the clamping slots 21 at the upper and lower ends of the door and window structure 2, and then the upper and lower ends of the door and window structure 2 can be fixed and limited. At the same time, when the lifting plate 5 moves vertically, it will drive the L-shaped block 8 to move synchronously. The L-shaped block 8 will drive the first moving block 14 to move synchronously. The movement of the first moving block 14 will squeeze the second moving block 15. The movement of the second moving block 15 will stretch the return spring 18, and the second moving block 15 will drive the second clamping block 20 to be inserted into the clamping slots 21 on both sides of the door and window structure 2, so that the two sides of the door and window structure 2 can be fixed and limited. Furthermore, the upper and lower ends and both sides of the door and window structure 2 can be fixed and limited synchronously. The whole process can be achieved only by rotating the second rotating shaft 10, completing the rapid installation of the door and window structure 2 and improving the production efficiency. When it is necessary to remove the installation of the door and window structure 2, just rotate the second rotating shaft 10 in the reverse direction, so that the lifting plate 5 can move in the reverse direction, and the first clamping block 6 can be pulled out of the inside of the clamping slot 21. The reverse movement of the lifting plate 5 will cause the first moving block 14 to move in the reverse direction, and the extrusion limit on the second moving block 15 can be released. At this time, under the elastic recovery effect of the return spring 18, the position of the second moving block 15 can be restored, and then the second clamping block 20 can be driven to move out of the inside of the clamping slot 21, so as to complete the removal of the door and window structure 2.

[0036] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A quick - installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure, including a frame (1) and a door and window structure (2), and the door and window structure (2) is located inside the frame (1). There are transmission cavities (3) opened on the upper and lower sides inside the frame (1). It is characterized in that: It further includes a threaded rod (4) which rotates at the middle position inside the transmission cavity (3). A lifting plate (5) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (4). First clamping blocks (6) are welded to one end surface of the lifting plate (5). One end of each first clamping block (6) penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity (3), and the first clamping blocks (6) are all slidably matched with the transmission cavity (3); It further includes first moving blocks (14) which are arranged on both sides inside the transmission cavity (3). Second moving blocks (15) are arranged on one side of each first moving block (14). First sliding rods (16) are arranged on the other side of each first moving block (14). Second sliding rods (17) are arranged on both sides inside the transmission cavity (3). The first sliding rods (16) and the second sliding rods (17) are both adhesively fixed to the transmission cavity (3). The first sliding rods (16) and the first moving blocks (14) and the second sliding rods (17) and the second moving blocks (15) are all connected by connecting blocks (19), and the first sliding rods (16) and the second sliding rods (17) are both slidably matched with the connecting blocks (19). Second clamping blocks (20) are fixed to the inner sides of the second moving blocks (15). One end of each second clamping block (20) penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity (3), and the second clamping blocks (20) are all slidably matched with the transmission cavity (3).

2. The quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reset springs (18) are sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rods (17). One end of each reset spring (18) is connected to the transmission cavity (3), and the other end of each reset spring (18) is connected to the connecting block (19).

3. A quick-installable polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two card slots (21) are opened on the upper and lower ends and both sides of the door and window structure (2), and the card slots (21) are all adapted to the first clamping blocks (6) and the second clamping blocks (20).

4. A quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hidden grooves (12) are opened on the front sides of the upper and lower ends of the frame (1). Second rotating shafts (10) are rotatably arranged inside the hidden grooves (12). One end of each second rotating shaft (10) penetrates and extends to the inside of the transmission cavity (3), and the second rotating shafts (10) are all rotatably connected to the transmission cavity (3). Hexagonal sockets (13) are opened at the front ends of the second rotating shafts (10).

5. The quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: First rotating shafts (9) are arranged at one end of each threaded rod (4). Tapered gears (11) are arranged on the outer walls of one end of the first rotating shafts (9) and one end of the second rotating shafts (10) located inside the transmission cavity (3), and the tapered gears (11) are meshed with each other.

6. The quick-installable polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (7) are adhesively fixed inside the transmission cavity (3). The guide rods (7) all penetrate the lifting plate (5), and the guide rods (7) are all slidably matched with the lifting plate (5).

7. A quick-installation polyurethane pultruded door and window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (5) and the first moving blocks (14) are all connected by L - shaped blocks (8).

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