Stem flow measuring and water collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stem flow measurement, in particular to a stem flow measurement water collecting device which comprises a water guide assembly arranged on a tree trunk in a surrounding mode, the water guide assembly comprises an annular fixing part and an annular water guide part, the fixing part wraps the outer side wall of the tree trunk, the water guide part surrounds the outer portion of the tree trunk, and the annular fixing part wraps the outer side wall of the tree trunk. The bottom wall is fixed to the upward side of the fixing part, and a water guiding groove is defined by the inner side wall of the water guiding part, the top wall of the fixing part and the outer side wall of the trunk; a plurality of U-shaped glue grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the fixing part, openings of the glue grooves face the trunk, and the glue grooves are filled with sealant; a plurality of glue injection holes communicated with the glue grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water guide groove in the perimeter direction of the water guide groove; a fastening assembly used for fastening the fixing part to a tree trunk is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing part. The method has the advantages that rainwater leakage can be reduced, and the accuracy of follow-up monitoring data is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of dry runoff measurement, and particularly relates to a water collection device for trunk runoff measurement. Background Art

[0002] Trunk runoff measurement is a part of forest ecological benefit monitoring. The water retention capacity of forests is calculated through factors such as rainfall, surface runoff, evaporation, soil infiltration parameters, and trunk runoff. The detection of trunk runoff is an important part of the monitoring system. Currently, when collecting water, the trunk runoff measurement device generally wraps a cut rubber hose around the trunk in a ring shape and tightens it with wire hoops, and then connects a pipeline to the rubber hose to collect rainwater into a bucket. However, due to the uneven surface of the trunk, only tightening the rubber hose directly on the trunk with wire, rainwater is likely to leak from the gap between the rubber hose and the trunk, resulting in inaccurate monitoring data. Therefore, a trunk runoff measurement device that can prevent water leakage and ensure the accuracy of monitoring data is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to improve the water leakage situation of the runoff water collection device mentioned in the background art, this application provides a water collection device for trunk runoff measurement.

[0004] The water collection device for trunk runoff measurement provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water collection device for trunk runoff measurement includes a water guiding component disposed around the trunk. The water guiding component includes an annular fixing part and an annular water guiding part. The fixing part wraps around the outer side wall of the trunk, and the water guiding part surrounds the outside of the trunk with its bottom wall fixed on the upward side of the fixing part. A water guiding groove is formed among the inner side wall of the water guiding part, the top wall of the fixing part, and the outer side wall of the trunk; a plurality of U-shaped rubber grooves are formed on the inner side wall of the fixing part, the openings of the rubber grooves face the trunk, and sealing glue is filled in the rubber grooves; injection holes communicating with the plurality of rubber grooves are evenly formed in the bottom of the water guiding groove along its circumferential direction; a fastening component for fastening the fixing part on the trunk is disposed on the outer side wall of the fixing part.

[0006] Preferably, a water outlet hole communicating with the water guiding groove is formed in the fixing part, and a connector is disposed in the water outlet hole. The connector includes an integrally formed pipe body and an end cover. The inner side wall of the pipe body fits on the inner side wall of the water outlet hole, the end cover fits on the bottom wall of the water guiding groove, a water blocking ring is disposed along the circumferential direction on the end cover, and an annular groove for embedding the water blocking ring is formed on the fixing part.

[0007] Preferably, the water guiding part and the fixing part are integrally formed.

[0008] Preferably, a shielding net cover for blocking fallen leaves is disposed above the water guiding groove, and the shielding net cover is detachably fixed on the top wall of the water guiding part.

[0009] Preferably, the shielding mesh cover is a semi-circular ring structure symmetrically arranged in two, and a plurality of fixing protrusions for being inserted into the mesh holes of the shielding mesh cover are arranged on the water guiding part.

[0010] Preferably, the fastening assembly is a hoop, and a groove for the hoop to be clamped into is formed on the outer side wall of the fixing part.

[0011] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: In the present application, sealant is injected through the sealant injection hole, the sealant fills into the sealant groove, the sealant is in full contact with the tree surface, and the gap between the fixing part and the tree surface is filled, thereby greatly reducing the leakage of rainwater, and thus ensuring the accuracy of subsequent monitoring data. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tree runoff measurement device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view for embodying the structure of the water guiding assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0015] Description of the reference numerals: 1, water guiding assembly; 11, fixing part; 111, sealant groove; 112, water outlet hole; 113, groove; 114, sealant injection hole; 115, annular groove; 12, water guiding part; 121, fixing protrusion; 2, water guiding groove; 3, fastening assembly; 4, joint; 41, pipe body; 42, end cap; 421, water blocking ring; 5, shielding mesh cover. Detailed Embodiments

[0016] The following Figures 1 - 3 further describes the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying

[0017] An embodiment of the present application discloses a tree trunk runoff measurement and water collection device. Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, A device for measuring trunk runoff and collecting water, comprising a water guiding component 1 arranged around the trunk. The water guiding component 1 includes a fixing part 11 and a water guiding part 12. Both the water guiding part 12 and the fixing part 11 are rubber rings and are integrally formed. Before use, the whole of the fixing part 11 and the water guiding part 12 is strip-shaped. After surrounding the trunk, the two ends are connected by hot melting to form a ring shape. During use, the fixing part 11 is wrapped around the outer side wall of the trunk, and the water guiding part 12 surrounds the outside of the trunk. The bottom wall of the water guiding part 12 is fixed on the side of the fixing part 11 facing upward. A water guiding groove 2 is formed between the inner side wall of the water guiding part 12, the top wall of the fixing part 11 and the outer side wall of the trunk; a number of U-shaped glue grooves 111 are opened on the inner side wall of the fixing part 11, and the openings of the glue grooves 111 face the trunk; along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the water guiding groove 2, injection holes 114 communicating with a number of the glue grooves 111 are evenly opened; a fastening component 3 for fastening the fixing part 11 on the trunk is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing part 11. The fastening component 3 is a hoop, and a groove 113 for the hoop to be inserted into is opened on the outer side wall of the fixing part 11; after fastening, sealant is injected through the injection holes 114, and the sealant fills into the glue grooves 111. The sealant is in full contact with the tree surface to fill the gap between the fixing part 11 and the tree surface, thus greatly reducing the leakage of rainwater.

[0018] Refer to Figure 3 , The fixing part 11 is provided with a water outlet hole 112 communicating with the water guiding groove 2. A connector 4 is arranged in the water outlet hole 112. The connector 4 includes a tube body 41 and an end cover 42 which are integrally formed. The inner side wall of the tube body 41 is attached to the inner side wall of the water outlet hole 112, and the end of the tube body 41 extends outside the water outlet hole 112 for connecting an external water pipe to collect rainwater into a rain gauge; the end cover 42 is recessed in the fixing part 11 so that the top wall of the end cover 42 is flush with the bottom wall of the water guiding groove 2. A water retaining ring 421 is arranged on the end cover 42 along its circumferential direction. A ring groove 115 for the water retaining ring 421 to be embedded is opened on the fixing part 11. By embedding the water retaining ring 421 in the ring groove 115, the waterproof performance between the connector 4 and the water outlet hole 112 is improved.

[0019] Refer to Figure 1 , Above the water guiding groove 2, a shielding net cover 5 for blocking fallen leaves is arranged. The shielding net cover 5 is detachably fixed on the top wall of the water guiding part 12. The arrangement of the shielding net cover 5 prevents fallen leaves from falling into the water guiding groove 2 and affecting the flow of rainwater. The shielding net cover 5 is composed of two symmetric semi-circular ring structures. A number of fixing protrusions 121 for inserting into the mesh holes of the shielding net cover 5 are arranged on the water guiding part 12, so as to play a role in fixing the shielding net cover 5.

[0020] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A trunk runoff measurement and water collection device, characterized in that: It includes a water guiding component (1) arranged around the tree trunk. The water guiding component (1) includes an annular fixing part (11) and an annular water guiding part (12). The fixing part (11) is wrapped around the outer side wall of the tree trunk. The water guiding part (12) surrounds the outside of the tree trunk, and the bottom wall is fixed on the upper side of the fixing part (11). A water guiding groove (2) is formed among the inner side wall of the water guiding part (12), the top wall of the fixing part (11), and the outer side wall of the tree trunk. A number of U-shaped glue grooves (111) are formed in the inner side wall of the fixing part (11). The openings of the glue grooves (111) face the tree trunk, and sealant is filled in the glue grooves (111). Injection holes (114) communicating with a number of the glue grooves (111) are evenly formed in the bottom of the water guiding groove (2) along its circumferential direction. A fastening component (3) for fastening the fixing part (11) on the tree trunk is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing part (11).

2. The trunk runoff measurement and water collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part (11) is provided with a water outlet hole (112) communicating with the water guiding groove (2). A connector (4) is arranged in the water outlet hole (112). The connector (4) includes an integrally formed pipe body (41) and an end cover (42). The inner side wall of the pipe body (41) is attached to the inner side wall of the water outlet hole (112), and the end cover (42) is attached to the bottom wall of the water guiding groove (2). A water retaining ring (421) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the end cover (42). A ring groove (115) for embedding the water retaining ring (421) is formed in the fixing part (11).

3. The trunk runoff measurement and water collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water guiding part (12) and the fixing part (11) are integrally formed.

4. The trunk runoff measurement and water collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shielding mesh cover (5) for blocking fallen leaves is arranged above the water guiding groove (2). The shielding mesh cover (5) is detachably fixed on the top wall of the water guiding part (12).

5. The trunk runoff measurement and water collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shielding mesh cover (5) is of a semi-circular ring structure symmetrically arranged in two. A number of fixing protrusions (121) for being inserted into the mesh holes of the shielding mesh cover (5) are arranged on the water guiding part (12).

6. The trunk runoff measurement and water collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fastening component (3) is a hoop. A groove (113) for the hoop to be snapped into is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing part (11).

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