Agricultural machinery seed fertilizer device
By designing the crushing and proportioning device, the problems of agglomeration and synchronous sowing in the seed fertilizer device are solved, uniform dispersion and precise proportioning of seeds and fertilizers are achieved, and sowing efficiency and crop growth quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422434318.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural machinery seeding and fertilizer planting equipment has problems such as fertilizer and seed agglomeration, inability to sow simultaneously, and inaccurate seed fertilizer ratio, resulting in low sowing efficiency, high cost and uneven crop growth.
An agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device including a crushing device, a proportioning device and a feeding device are designed to crush blocked seeds and fertilizers through a crushing rack to realize the synchronous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, and the proportioning is accurately controlled through components such as rotating wheels.
Effectively crush and agglomerate, achieve uniform dispersion and synchronous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, improve seed efficiency, ensure accurate proportions, and optimize the crop growth environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223110498U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery for seed and fertilizer, and more specifically, it relates to an agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device. Background Technique
[0002] In the existing agricultural technology, an agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device is an indispensable equipment in agricultural production. It can apply fertilizers while sowing seeds, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency. However, there are some significant problems in the actual application of the existing technology, which have an adverse impact on agricultural production.
[0003] First of all, when storing fertilizers and seeds in the existing seed and fertilizer devices, the fertilizers and seeds may caking due to moisture, humidity or other environmental factors. This caking phenomenon will seriously affect the sowing and fertilizing effects. If the caked fertilizers and seeds are directly sown, it may lead to uneven distribution of fertilizers, reduced germination rate of seeds, and even blockage of sowing and fertilizing equipment, affecting the operation efficiency. This will not only limit the growth of crops, but also increase the agricultural production cost and cause losses to the economic benefits of farmers.
[0004] Secondly, in the existing technology, the seed and fertilizer devices usually cannot achieve synchronous sowing of seeds and fertilizers. In most cases, farmers need to sow seeds first and then apply fertilizers separately. This step-by-step operation method not only increases the operation time, but also requires additional labor for secondary rework. This is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also increases the complexity and cost of agricultural production. In addition, this step-by-step operation method may also lead to uneven distribution of seeds and fertilizers in the soil, affecting the growth and development of crops.
[0005] In addition, although there are some seed and fertilizer devices on the market that can achieve synchronous sowing of fertilizers and seeds, these devices often cannot accurately control the ratio of seeds and fertilizers. The ratio of seeds and fertilizers is crucial for the growth of crops. Different crops and growth stages require different ratios. If the ratio cannot be accurately controlled, it may lead to over-fertilization or under-fertilization, thus affecting the growth status and yield of crops. Over-fertilization not only wastes resources, but also may pollute the soil and environment; while under-fertilization may lead to slow growth of crops and reduced yield. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technique.
[0008] (2) Technical Solutions
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device, comprising a mounting frame, a crushing device is installed on the mounting frame, the crushing device comprises a lower material bin, a bin cover and a crushing frame, the lower material bin is installed on the top of the mounting frame, the bin cover is detachably installed on the top of the lower material bin, the crushing frame is installed in the lower material bin, a proportioning device is arranged below the lower material bin, the proportioning device comprises a lower material plate, a lower material trough, a rotating wheel, a lower material pipe, a transmission disc, a movable frame, a movable rod, a rotating wheel, a toggle rod, a transmission wheel, a transmission rod, a connecting rod and a matching groove, the lower material plate is respectively connected to the rotating wheel and On one side of the rotating wheel, the material discharge trough is opened on the material discharge plate, the rotating wheel and the rotating wheel are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, the material discharge pipe is connected below the material discharge bin, the transmission disk is connected to the lower end of the transmission wheel, the movable frame is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the movable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame, the toggle rod is connected to one side of the transmission wheel, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the transmission disk, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center axis, the matching groove is opened on the rotating wheel and the rotating wheel, and a material discharge device is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a first motor is detachably provided on the bin cover, and an output end of the first motor passes through the bin cover and is connected to the top end of the crushing frame.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that the second motor is detachably provided on the mounting frame.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that a reduction box is provided on the mounting frame, an input end of the reduction box is connected to an output end of the second motor, and an output end of the reduction box is connected to an axis of the movable frame.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that a central shaft is rotatably provided on the mounting frame, one end of the central shaft is connected to the rotating wheel, and the other end of the central shaft is connected to the transmission wheel. The central shaft is the core component of the proportioning device and can achieve accurate proportioning of fertilizers and seeds.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the feeding device includes a mixing bin, a soil-breaking block and a sowing pipe, the feeding bin is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, the output end of the feeding pipe is connected to the input end of the feeding bin, the bottom end of the mixing bin is connected to the top end of the sowing pipe, the soil-breaking block is fixedly connected to the front side of the sowing pipe, and the setting of the feeding device can realize the simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers.
[0015] The utility model is further configured that wheels are provided on the outer side of the mounting frame, and the wheels can be movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame, and the arrangement of the wheels facilitates the movement of the entire device.
[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that an anti-slip strip is connected to the outside of the wheel, and the anti-slip strip enhances the grip of the outer surface of the wheel.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device, which has the following
[0019] beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The design of the crushing device effectively solves the problem of seed and fertilizer caking. By arranging a crushing rack in the feeding bin and driving it by a motor, the caked seeds and fertilizers can be fully stirred and crushed, which not only ensures the uniform dispersion of seeds and fertilizers, but also improves the sowing accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, the detachable bin cover design facilitates the addition and cleaning of materials, improving the practicability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.
[0021] 2. The innovative design of the feeding device realizes the synchronous sowing of seeds and fertilizers. The setting of the mixing bin enables the synchronous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, ensuring simultaneous sowing. The cooperation between the sowing pipe and the soil-breaking block not only opens a sowing groove, but also can directly and precisely put the mixed seeds and fertilizers into the soil. This design greatly improves the sowing efficiency, reduces the need for secondary rework, saves time and labor. In addition, the design of the wheels and anti-slip strips enhances the adaptability and stability of the equipment on various terrains.
[0022] 3. The design of the ratio device solves the problem of controlling the ratio of seeds and fertilizers. Through the ingenious cooperation of components such as the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel, the feeding plate and the feeding groove, and the coordinated work of components such as the movable frame, the movable rod, the transmission disc and the transmission rod, the precise ratio of the feeding amounts of seeds and fertilizers is realized. This design not only improves the sowing accuracy, but also can precisely and reasonably ratio the seeds and fertilizers, optimizing the growth environment of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device in the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the feeding bin part in the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged structure diagram at A in
[0027] Figure 5It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second angle in the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic overall structure diagram of the second perspective in the present utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1, mounting bracket; 2, blanking bin; 3, bin cover; 4, crushing frame; 5, blanking plate; 6, blanking chute; 7, rotating wheel; 8, blanking pipe; 9, driving disk; 10, movable frame; 11, movable rod; 12, rotating wheel; 13, shifting rod; 14, driving rod; 15, connecting rod; 16, mating groove; 17, first motor; 18, second motor; 19, reduction box; 20, central shaft; 21, mixing bin; 22, soil-breaking block; 23, sowing pipe; 24, wheel; 25, anti-slip strip; 40, driving wheel. Specific embodiments
[0030] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0031] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs.
[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are usually in the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contours of the respective components, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present utility model.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-6A fertilizer planting device for agricultural machinery comprises a mounting frame 1, on which a crushing device is mounted, the crushing device comprises a feeding bin 2, a bin cover 3 and a crushing frame 4, the feeding bin 2 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, the bin cover 3 is detachably mounted on the top of the feeding bin 2, the crushing frame 4 is mounted in the feeding bin 2, a proportioning device is arranged below the feeding bin 2, the proportioning device comprises a feeding plate 5, a feeding trough 6, a rotating wheel 7, a feeding pipe 8, a transmission disc 9, a movable frame 10, a movable rod 11, a rotating wheel 12, a toggle rod 13, a transmission wheel 40, a transmission rod 14, a connecting rod 15 and a matching groove 16, the feeding plate 5 is respectively connected to one side of the rotating wheel 7 and the rotating wheel 12, and the feeding plate 5 is respectively connected to one side of the rotating wheel 7 and the rotating wheel 12, and the feeding plate 5 is connected to one side of the rotating wheel 7 and the rotating wheel 12. The material trough 6 is opened on the unloading plate 5, the rotating wheel 7 and the rotating wheel 12 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 1, the unloading pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the unloading bin 2, the transmission disk 9 is connected to the lower end of the transmission wheel 40, the movable frame 10 is rotatably set on the mounting frame 1, the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 10, the toggle rod 13 is connected to one side of the transmission wheel 40, one end of the transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to the transmission disk 9, the other end of the transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 15, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the center axis 20, the matching groove 16 is opened on the rotating wheel 12 and the rotating wheel 7, and a unloading device is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1.
[0034] A first motor 17 is detachably provided on the bin cover 3 , and an output end of the first motor 17 passes through the bin cover 3 and is connected to the top end of the crushing frame 4 .
[0035] The mounting frame 1 is detachably provided with a second motor 18 .
[0036] A reduction box 19 is provided on the mounting frame 1 , the input end of the reduction box 19 is connected to the output end of the second motor 18 , and the output end of the reduction box 19 is connected to the axis of the movable frame 10 .
[0037] A central shaft 20 is rotatably provided on the mounting frame 1 , one end of the central shaft 20 is connected to the rotating wheel 7 , and the other end of the central shaft 20 is connected to the transmission wheel 40 .
[0038] In this embodiment, when the device needs to be used, first open the two bin lids 3, then put seeds and fertilizers into the two feeding bins 2 respectively, and then install the bin lids 3 on the original feeding bins 2 respectively. Then turn on the two first motors 17 respectively. The first motor 17 drives the crushing frame 4 connected to the output end to rotate. Then the crushing frame 4 crushes the caked seeds and fertilizers, separating the caked seeds and fertilizers. Then turn on the second motor 18 installed on the mounting frame 1. After being decelerated by the speed reducer 19, it drives the movable frame 10 connected to the output end to rotate. Then the movable frame 10 drives the movable rod 11 connected to one side to rotate. Then the movable rod 11 enters the fitting groove 16 opened on the rotating wheel 7, and then drives the rotating wheel 7 to rotate. Then the rotating wheel 7 rotates, and the rotating wheel 7 drives the feeding plate 5 and the feeding groove 6 connected to one side to rotate. When the position of the feeding groove 6 corresponds to the position of the corresponding feeding pipe 8, the seeds above will enter the lower feeding pipe 8 through the feeding pipe 8 and through the fitting groove 16 here. While the rotating wheel 7 rotates, it drives the central shaft 20 connected to the other side to rotate. Then the central shaft 20 drives the connecting rod 15 connected to the other end to rotate. Then the connecting rod 15 drives the transmission rod 14 to move. Then the transmission rod 14 drives the transmission disk 9 connected to the other end to rotate. Then the transmission disk 9 drives the transmission wheel 40 connected to one side to rotate. Then the transmission wheel 40 drives the toggle rod 13 connected to one side to rotate. Then the toggle rod 13 drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate through the cooperation with the fitting groove 16 opened on the rotating wheel 12. Then the rotating wheel 12 drives the feeding plate 5 connected to the other side to rotate. Then the feeding plate 5 drives the feeding groove 6 opened on it to rotate. When the feeding groove 6 opened on this feeding plate 5 corresponds to the position of another feeding pipe 8, the crushed fertilizer particles in the other feeding bin 2 will enter the feeding pipe 8, and then enter the lower feeding pipe 8 provided at the lower end through the fitting groove 16 here.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , as a further implementation of the feeding device: The feeding device includes a mixing bin 21, a soil-breaking block 22 and a sowing pipe 23. The feeding bin 2 is installed inside the mounting frame 1. The output end of the feeding pipe 8 is connected to the input end of the feeding bin 2. The bottom end of the mixing bin 21 is connected to the top end of the sowing pipe 23. The soil-breaking block 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sowing pipe 23.
[0040] Wheels 24 are provided on the outer side of the mounting frame 1, and the wheels 24 are movably installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 1.
[0041] Anti-slip strips 25 are connected to the outer side of the wheels 24.
[0042] More specifically, when the seeds and fertilizers respectively enter the lower feeding pipe 8 through the feeding chute 6, the seeds and fertilizers will respectively enter the mixing bin 21 through the feeding pipe 8, and then enter the sowing pipe 23 connected to the lower end through the mixing bin 21. At the same time, due to the tire driving the mounting frame 1 and the overall equipment to move, the soil-breaking block 22 will move with the overall equipment, and the soil-breaking block 22 will enter the soil to form a sowing groove. Then, the seeds and fertilizers entering the sowing pipe 23 will enter the sowing groove inside the soil. Then, the soil on both sides pushed by the soil-breaking block 22 will be returned to its original position by the peripheral soil covering wheel and the seeds and fertilizers will be covered.
[0043] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or operation: when the equipment needs to be used, first open the two bin covers 3, then put the seeds and fertilizers into the two feeding bins 2 respectively, then install the bin covers 3 on the original feeding bins 2 respectively, then turn on the two first motors 17 respectively. The first motor 17 will drive the crushing frame 4 connected to the output end to rotate, and then the crushing frame 4 will crush the caked seeds and fertilizers, separating the caked seeds and fertilizers. Then turn on the second motor 18 installed on the mounting frame 1. After being decelerated by the speed reducer 19, it will drive the movable frame 10 connected to the output end to rotate. Then the movable frame 10 will drive the movable rod 11 connected to one side to rotate. Then the movable rod 11 will enter the mating groove 16 opened on the rotating wheel 7, and then drive the rotating wheel 7 to rotate. Then the rotating wheel 7 rotates, and then the rotating wheel 7 will drive the feeding plate 5 and the feeding chute 6 connected to one side to rotate. When the position of the feeding chute 6 corresponds to the position of the corresponding feeding pipe 8, the seeds above will enter the lower feeding pipe 8 through the feeding pipe 8 and through the mating groove 16 here. While the rotating wheel 7 is rotating, it will drive the central shaft 20 connected to the other side to rotate. Then the central shaft 20 will drive the connecting rod 15 connected to the other end to rotate. Then the connecting rod 15 will drive the transmission rod 14 to move. Then the transmission rod 14 will drive the transmission disk 9 connected to the other end to rotate. Then the transmission disk 9 will drive the transmission wheel 40 connected to one side to rotate. Then the transmission wheel 40 will drive the dialing rod 13 connected to one side to rotate. Then the dialing rod 13 drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate through the cooperation with the mating groove 16 opened on the rotating wheel 12. Then the rotating wheel 12 will drive the feeding plate 5 connected to the other side to rotate. Then the feeding plate 5 will drive the feeding chute 6 opened on it to rotate. When the feeding chute 6 opened on this feeding plate 5 corresponds to the position of another feeding pipe 8, the crushed fertilizer particles in the other feeding bin 2 will enter the feeding pipe 8, and then enter the lower feeding pipe 8 provided here through the mating groove 16.
[0044] After the seeds and fertilizers enter the feed pipe 8 arranged in the lower section through the feed chute 6 respectively, the seeds and fertilizers will enter the mixing bin 21 through the feed pipe 8 respectively, and then enter the spreading pipe 23 connected to the lower end through the mixing bin 21. At the same time, due to the movement of the tire driving the mounting frame 1 and the whole equipment, the soil breaking block 22 will move with the whole equipment, and the soil breaking block 22 will enter the soil to form a spreading groove. Then, the seeds and fertilizers entering the spreading pipe 23 will enter the spreading groove inside the soil, and then the soil on both sides pushed by the soil breaking block 22 will be returned to the original position by the externally arranged soil covering wheel and the seeds and fertilizers will be covered.
[0045] In all the solutions mentioned above, for the connection between two components, welding, connection with bolts and nuts, connection with bolts or screws or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing device is installed on the mounting frame (1), and the crushing device comprises a material discharging bin (2), a bin cover (3) and a crushing frame (4). The material discharging bin (2) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (1), the bin cover (3) is installed on the top of the material discharging bin (2), and the crushing frame (4) is installed in the material discharging bin (2). A proportioning device is arranged below the material discharging bin (2), and the proportioning device comprises a material discharging plate (5), a material discharging trough (6), a rotating wheel (7), a material discharging pipe (8), a transmission disc (9), a movable frame (10), a movable rod (11), a rotating wheel (12), a toggle rod (13), a transmission wheel (40), a transmission rod (14), a connecting rod (15) and a matching groove (16). The plate (5) is connected to one side of the rotating wheel (7) and the rotating wheel (12), the material discharge trough (6) is opened on the material discharge plate (5), the rotating wheel (7) and the rotating wheel (12) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame (1), the material discharge pipe (8) is connected below the material discharge bin (2), the transmission disc (9) is connected to the lower end of the transmission wheel (40), the movable rod (11) is connected to one side of the movable frame (10), the toggle rod (13) is connected to one side of the transmission wheel (40), the two ends of the transmission rod (14) are connected to the transmission disc (9) and the connecting rod (15) respectively, the matching groove (16) is opened on the rotating wheel (12) and the rotating wheel (7), and a material discharge device is arranged inside the mounting frame (1).
2. The fertilizer and seed applicator for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bin cover (3) is detachably provided with a first motor (17), and an output end of the first motor (17) passes through the bin cover (3) and is connected to the top end of the crushing frame (4).
3. The agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is detachably provided with a second motor (18).
4. The agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reduction box (19) is provided on the mounting frame (1), the input end of the reduction box (19) is connected to the output end of the second motor (18), and the output end of the reduction box (19) is connected to the axis of the movable frame (10).
5. The agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A central shaft (20) is rotatably provided on the mounting frame (1), one end of the central shaft (20) is connected to the rotating wheel (7), and the other end of the central shaft (20) is connected to the transmission wheel (40).
6. An agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The material discharging device comprises a mixing bin (21), a soil-breaking block (22) and a sowing pipe (23); the material discharging bin (2) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (1); the output end of the material discharging pipe (8) is connected to the input end of the material discharging bin (2); the bottom end of the material discharging bin (21) is connected to the top end of the sowing pipe (23); and the soil-breaking block (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sowing pipe (23).
7. An agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A wheel (24) is provided on the outside of the mounting frame (1), and the wheel (24) can be movably mounted on the outside of the mounting frame (1).
8. The agricultural machinery seed and fertilizer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the wheel (24) is connected with an anti-skid strip (25).