Intelligent agricultural ecological box self-circulation exhaust heating system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent agricultural ecological box self-circulation air exhaust heating system which comprises a box body and a mounting cover, two openings are formed in the box body, air inlet and outlet assemblies are installed in the two openings, a supporting mechanism corresponding to the mounting cover is arranged in the box body, a mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cover, and a heating device is arranged on the mounting frame. And a plurality of heating lamps are arranged on the mounting frame. The air inlet and outlet assembly is arranged on the box body, effective exchange of air inside and outside the box body is achieved, and good air quality is kept. Meanwhile, a plurality of heating lamps on an L-shaped mounting frame at the bottom of the mounting cover can rotate in the box body under the action that a driving motor, a gear, a gear ring and other rotating mechanisms drive the mounting cover to rotate, so that more comprehensive and uniform heat radiation is realized, the condition of local overheating or supercooling is avoided, and the service life of the box body is prolonged. A stable and appropriate temperature environment is created for organisms and plants in the agricultural ecological box, and growth and development of the organisms and the plants are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to a self - circulating exhaust and heating system for an intelligent agricultural ecological box. Background Art

[0002] The self - circulating exhaust and heating system for an intelligent agricultural ecological box is an innovative and key technology, aiming to provide precise and efficient ventilation and temperature regulation for the environment inside the agricultural ecological box. The working principle of this system is based on advanced sensor technology and intelligent control algorithms. Through temperature and humidity sensors distributed inside the ecological box, environmental parameters are monitored in real - time and the data is transmitted to the control system. When the temperature inside the box is too high, the self - circulating exhaust system starts, quickly discharging the hot air and introducing fresh air to lower the temperature and maintain a suitable growth environment. In the case of too low temperature, the heating system will automatically operate to provide a warm environment for the ecological box.

[0003] However, components such as heating lamps in this system are basically fixedly arranged, which has some drawbacks that cannot be ignored. The fixedly arranged heating lamps are difficult to achieve omnidirectional and uniform heating. Due to the fixed position, the heat tends to concentrate in specific areas, resulting in a large temperature difference at different positions inside the ecological box. For example, the temperature in the area close to the heating lamp may be too high, while the temperature in the area far away is insufficient, which is not conducive to the growth of crops or organisms that require a uniform temperature environment. To address this problem, a self - circulating exhaust and heating system for an intelligent agricultural ecological box is proposed here. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the drawbacks existing in the prior art, and a self - circulating exhaust and heating system for an intelligent agricultural ecological box is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A self - circulating exhaust and heating system for an intelligent agricultural ecological box, including a box body and a mounting cover. There are two openings on the box body, and air inlet and outlet components are installed in both of the two openings. A support mechanism corresponding to the mounting cover is arranged inside the box body. An installation frame is provided at the bottom of the mounting cover, and a plurality of heating lamps are arranged on the installation frame. An activity channel is provided on the mounting cover, a sliding rod is arranged in the activity channel, a limiting plate is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod through an elastic mechanism, a circular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a driving motor is provided on the box body through an equipment groove, and the driving motor is connected to the mounting cover through a rotating mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support ring installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the bottom wall of the mounting cover and the upper end surface of the support ring are both polished.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a spring sleeved outside the sliding rod, and two ends of the spring are elastically connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the moving channel respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a gear installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a toothed ring is provided on the mounting cover, and the toothed ring meshes with the gear.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting bracket is L-shaped, and the limiting plate is also L-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the driving motor is welded and installed in the equipment groove, and the mounting bracket is installed on the mounting cover through bolt assemblies.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By providing an air inlet and outlet component on the box body, effective exchange of air inside and outside the box is achieved, maintaining good air quality. At the same time, multiple heating lamps on the L-shaped mounting bracket at the bottom of the mounting cover can rotate inside the box under the drive of the rotating mechanism such as the driving motor, gear and toothed ring, so as to achieve more comprehensive and uniform heat radiation, avoiding local overheating or overcooling, creating a stable and suitable temperature environment for the organisms and plants in the agricultural ecological box, and being beneficial to their growth and development.

[0014] 2. The limiting plate sleeved on the sliding rod enters the annular groove under the action of the spring, and its horizontal part limits the vertical movement of the mounting cover to ensure the rotation stability. And when the horizontal part is separated from the annular groove, it is convenient for the disassembly of the mounting cover. The mounting bracket is installed on the mounting cover through bolt assemblies, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the mounting bracket and the heating lamps. This design makes the operation simple and fast when maintaining, replacing or cleaning the air inlet and outlet component, heating lamps, etc., reducing the maintenance cost and time, and improving the maintainability and service life of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of an intelligent agricultural ecological box self-circulation exhaust and heating system proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the back structure of

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in

[0019] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 opening, 3 air inlet and outlet assembly, 4 mounting cover, 5 mounting bracket, 6 support ring, 7 annular groove, 8 movable channel, 9 sliding rod, 10 limiting plate, 11 gear ring, 12 equipment slot, 13 driving motor, 14 gear. Specific implementation manner

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-4 , an intelligent agricultural ecological box self-circulation exhaust and heating system includes a box body 1 and a mounting cover 4. There are two openings 2 on the box body 1. Air inlet and outlet assemblies 3 are installed in both of the two openings 2. One opening 2 is for air intake, and the other opening 2 is for air outlet. The air inlet and outlet assembly 3 in the air outlet opening 2 is mainly composed of components such as a protective net, an exhaust fan, and a motor, and the air inlet and outlet assembly 3 in the air intake opening 2 is mainly composed of a protective net.

[0022] A support mechanism corresponding to the mounting cover 4 is provided inside the box body 1. The bottom of the mounting cover 4 is provided with a mounting bracket 5. The mounting bracket 5 is L-shaped, and a plurality of heating lamps are provided on the mounting bracket 5. This design can achieve more comprehensive heat coverage, and the heat can be radiated more evenly in all directions and levels of the ecological box, avoiding the phenomenon of local overheating or overcooling that may be caused by heating at a fixed position.

[0023] A movable channel 8 is provided on the mounting cover 4. A sliding rod 9 is provided in the movable channel 8. A limiting plate 10 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 9 through an elastic mechanism. The limiting plate 10 is L-shaped. An annular groove 7 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1. A driving motor 13 is provided on the box body 1 through an equipment slot 12. The driving motor 13 is connected to the mounting cover 4 through a rotating mechanism.

[0024] The support mechanism includes a support ring 6 installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The bottom wall of the mounting cover 4 and the upper end surface of the support ring 6 are both polished. The support ring 6 supports the mounting cover 4 and realizes its stability when installed inside the box body 1.

[0025] The elastic mechanism includes a spring sleeved outside the sliding rod 9. The two ends of the spring are elastically connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate 10 and the inner wall of the movable channel 8 respectively. The spring is a conventional component and is not drawn in the figure. It can realize the extrusion of the limiting plate 10 to ensure that its horizontal part enters the annular groove 7, thereby preventing the mounting cover 4 from moving vertically relative to the box body 1.

[0026] The rotating mechanism includes a gear 14 installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 13. A gear ring 11 is provided on the mounting cover 4. The gear ring 11 meshes with the gear 14. When the driving motor 13 starts, it can drive the gear 14 to rotate. The gear 14 cooperating with the gear ring 11 can drive the mounting cover 4 to rotate within the box body 1.

[0027] The driving motor 13 is welded and installed in the equipment slot 12. The welding setting ensures the stability of the driving motor 13 within the equipment slot 12. The mounting bracket 5 is installed on the mounting cover 4 through bolt assemblies. The installation method of the bolt assemblies facilitates the convenient disassembly and assembly of the mounting bracket 5 and the heating lamp relative to the mounting cover 4.

[0028] When the present utility model is in use, first, the air circulation within the box body 1 is realized through the air inlet and outlet assembly 3. The air inlet and outlet assembly 3 at one of the openings 2 is responsible for air intake and consists only of a protective net, allowing fresh air to enter the box body 1 unobstructed. The air inlet and outlet assembly 3 at the other opening 2 is responsible for air exhaust and consists of components such as a protective net, an exhaust fan, and a motor. The motor drives the exhaust fan to operate, exhausting the old air within the box body 1, thereby realizing the exchange of air inside and outside the box body 1 and maintaining good air quality.

[0029] In terms of heating, multiple heating lamps installed on the mounting bracket 5 in an L-shape at the bottom of the mounting cover 4 provide heat. Since the mounting cover 4 can rotate under the action of the rotating mechanism such as the driving motor 13, the gear 14, and the gear ring 11, the heating lamps can rotate within the box body 1, thereby realizing more comprehensive and uniform heat radiation and avoiding local overheating or overcooling.

[0030] Whether it is exhaust or heating, the control is completed by the intelligent control component already existing within the box body 1 and being prior art. Since it is prior art existing in the self-circulating exhaust and heating system of the intelligent agricultural ecological box, the specific structure and working principle thereof will not be elaborated herein.

[0031] In terms of the connection between the mounting cover 4 and the box body 1, the limiting plate 10 sleeved on the sliding rod 9 can enter the annular groove 7 under the action of the spring, thereby restricting the vertical movement of the mounting cover 4 relative to the box body 1 and ensuring the stability of the mounting cover 4 during rotation. When the horizontal part of the limiting plate 10 disengages from the annular groove 7, it also facilitates the convenient disassembly of the mounting cover 4 relative to the box body 1. At this time, when the mounting bracket 5 and the heating lamp need to be installed or disassembled, the operation can be conveniently carried out through the bolt assemblies.

[0032] In summary, through the coordinated work of each component, the self-circulating exhaust and heating system of the intelligent agricultural ecological box realizes the air circulation, uniform heating within the box body 1, and the stable operation of the overall structure, providing a good growth environment for the organisms and plants within the agricultural ecological box.

[0033] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural ecological box self-circulating exhaust and heating system, comprising a box body (1) and a mounting cover (4), characterized in that, Two openings (2) are provided on the box body (1), and air inlet and outlet assemblies (3) are installed in both of the two openings (2). A support mechanism corresponding to the mounting cover (4) is provided in the box body (1). An installation frame (5) is provided at the bottom of the mounting cover (4), and a plurality of heating lamps are provided on the installation frame (5). A movable channel (8) is provided on the mounting cover (4), a sliding rod (9) is provided in the movable channel (8), and a limiting plate (10) is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (9) through an elastic mechanism. An annular groove (7) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a driving motor (13) is provided on the box body (1) through an equipment slot (12), and the driving motor (13) is connected to the mounting cover (4) through a rotating mechanism.

2. The self-circulating exhaust and heating system of an intelligent agricultural ecological box according to claim 1, wherein The support mechanism includes a support ring (6) installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the bottom wall of the mounting cover (4) and the upper end surface of the support ring (6) are both polished.

3. The self-circulating exhaust air heating system of an intelligent agricultural ecological box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic mechanism includes a spring sleeved outside the sliding rod (9), and two ends of the spring are elastically connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate (10) and the inner wall of the movable channel (8) respectively.

4. An intelligent agricultural ecological box self-circulating exhaust and heating system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a gear (14) installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (13), a toothed ring (11) is provided on the mounting cover (4), and the toothed ring (11) meshes with the gear (14).

5. The self-circulating exhaust and heating system of an intelligent agricultural ecological box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The installation frame (5) is L-shaped, and the limiting plate (10) is also L-shaped.

6. The self-circulating exhaust and heating system of an intelligent agricultural ecological box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving motor (13) is welded and installed in the equipment slot (12), and the installation frame (5) is installed on the mounting cover (4) through bolt assemblies.

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