Corn particle cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn grain cleaning equipment, including box body, roller, feed hopper, conveyer belt, air tap, the inside of box body is provided with two baffle plate, two baffle plate divides box body into pollution discharge bin, cleaning bin, discharge bin, roller is arranged horizontally, roller is installed in the two baffle plate, roller includes conical cylinder, conical cylinder is located in cleaning bin, the discharge bin is located in the cleaning bin, the discharge bin is located in the discharge bin, and the discharge bin is located in the discharge bin. The conical barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, a discharging port of the feeding hopper extends into the small-diameter end of the conical barrel, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged in the discharging bin, the lower end of the conveying belt is located below the roller, at least one part of the roller is located below the liquid level in the box body, and the air nozzle is located above the liquid level and located in the end, facing the discharging bin, of the roller. According to the corn particle cleaning device, corn particles entering the corn particle cleaning device are cleaned below the liquid level through the rotating conical barrel, impurities float on the liquid level and are isolated through the air tap, and the cleaned corn particles are sent out through the conveying belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cleaning equipment, and more specifically, to a corn kernel cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the production of freeze-dried corn kernels, it is necessary to wash the corn kernels after they are peeled off. The freshly peeled corn kernels will carry impurities such as corn whiskers and broken leaves. Generally, the cleaning of vegetables is carried out by spraying on a conveyor belt. However, impurities like corn whiskers and broken leaves are very likely to adhere to the surface of the kernels in a water environment. Using ordinary conveyor belt-type cleaning equipment cannot clean these sundries well. Therefore, a technical solution is needed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and be able to remove impurities such as corn whiskers and broken leaves while cleaning the corn kernels, and provide a corn kernel cleaning equipment.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a corn kernel cleaning equipment, which includes a box body, a drum, a feed hopper, a conveyor belt, and an air nozzle. There are two partition plates inside the box body, and the two partition plates divide the box body into a sewage discharge bin, a cleaning bin, and a discharge bin. The drum is horizontally arranged, and the drum is rotatably installed on the two partition plates. The drum includes a conical cylinder, and the conical cylinder is located in the cleaning bin. The conical cylinder is provided with a plurality of through holes. The conical cylinder includes a small-diameter end and a large-diameter end. The feed hopper includes a discharge port, and the discharge port extends into the small-diameter end of the conical cylinder. A part of the drum extends into the discharge bin. The conveyor belt is located in the discharge bin, and the conveyor belt is inclined. The lower end of the conveyor belt is located below the drum. At least a part of the drum is below the liquid level in the box body. The air nozzle is located above the liquid level, and the air nozzle is located inside one end of the drum facing the discharge bin, and the air nozzle blows air obliquely towards the sewage discharge bin direction against the liquid level.

[0006] Further, the drum includes a support cylinder, the support cylinder is located at the small-diameter end of the conical cylinder, the support cylinder is connected to the partition plate through a bearing, and a motor is installed at the upper end of the box body, and the motor is connected to the support cylinder through a gear transmission.

[0007] Further, a ring baffle is provided at the small-diameter end of the conical cylinder, the discharge port passes through the ring baffle and extends into the conical cylinder, and the discharge port is higher than the liquid level.

[0008] Further, the drum includes a discharge hopper which is located at the large-diameter end of the conical cylinder. The discharge hopper is connected to the partition by a bearing. A part of the discharge hopper is located inside the discharge bin, and the part of the discharge hopper located in the discharge bin is in the shape of a horn with a gradually increasing diameter.

[0009] Further, the box body is provided with a second water inlet and a sewage outlet. The second water inlet and the sewage outlet are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the sewage bin, and the second water inlet can discharge water towards the direction of the sewage outlet.

[0010] Further, the box body includes a plurality of first water inlets which are located on the two side walls of the cleaning bin. The plurality of first water inlets are distributed along the horizontal direction. The first water inlets are inclined towards the direction of the sewage bin. A channel is opened on the partition located between the sewage bin and the cleaning bin. The channel communicates the sewage bin and the cleaning bin, and the opening of the channel gradually expands towards the direction of the cleaning bin.

[0011] Further, a water pump is included. The box body is provided with a bottom plate which is located at the bottom of the cleaning bin. The bottom plate gradually slopes downwards towards the side of the discharge bin. The lowest end of the bottom plate is provided with a water outlet. The water pump is connected to the water outlet and the first water inlet.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, the incoming corn kernels are cleaned by the rotating drum below the liquid level. During the cleaning process, the corn kernels can move towards the large-diameter end of the conical cylinder. The corn kernels are located below the liquid level, and the impurities float on the liquid surface. The impurities are isolated by the air nozzles and blown out of the drum towards the sewage bin. The cleaned corn kernels are sent out through the conveyor belt.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the two sides of the cleaning bin are provided with first water inlets that can discharge water obliquely towards the sewage bin to flush the impurities on the liquid surface into the sewage bin. The water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning bin and the first water inlet are connected to the water pump. The water pump provides water circulation for the water in the box body. The second water inlet in the sewage bin discharges water towards the sewage outlet, which can discharge the impurities on the liquid surface out of the box body. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view in the A direction in

[0017] Reference numerals: 1, box body; 11, partition board; 111, channel; 12, sewage storage bin; 13, cleaning bin; 131, bottom plate; 132, water outlet; 14, discharging bin; 15, sewage outlet; 2, roller; 21, conical cylinder; 211, through hole; 212, annular baffle; 22, support cylinder; 23, discharging hopper; 3, feeding hopper; 31, feeding port; 32, discharging port; 4, conveyor belt; 5, motor; 6, water pump; 61, first water inlet; 62, second water inlet; 7, air nozzle; 8, liquid level. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses a corn kernel cleaning device, which includes a box body 1, a drum 2, a feed hopper 3, a conveyor belt 4, and a nozzle 7. The top of the box body 1 is open. There are two partition plates 11 inside the box body 1. The two partition plates 11 divide the box body 1 into a sewage discharge bin 12, a cleaning bin 13, and a discharge bin 14. The drum 2 is horizontally arranged. The drum 2 includes a support cylinder 22, a conical cylinder 21, and a discharge hopper 23. The conical cylinder 21 includes a small diameter end and a large diameter end. The support cylinder 22 is located at the small diameter end of the conical cylinder 21. The support cylinder 22 is connected to the partition plate 11 through a bearing. A motor 5 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1. The motor 5 is connected to the support cylinder 22 through a gear drive. The discharge hopper 23 is located at the large diameter end of the conical cylinder 21. The discharge hopper 23 is connected to the partition plate 11 through a bearing. The drum 2 is rotatably installed on the two partition plates 11. The small diameter end of the conical cylinder 21 faces the sewage discharge bin 12, and the large diameter end of the conical cylinder 21 faces the discharge bin 14. The conical cylinder 21 is located in the cleaning bin 13. The feed hopper 3 includes a discharge port 32. The discharge port 32 extends into the small diameter end of the conical cylinder 21. Corn kernels are poured from the feed port 31 of the feed hopper 3 and sent into the conical cylinder 21 from the discharge port 32. There is a liquid level 8 of a certain height in the box body 1 for cleaning the corn kernels. The height of the liquid level 8 is lower than the upper end of the small diameter end of the conical cylinder 21. At least a part of the drum 2 is below the liquid level 8 in the box body 1, that is, the corn kernels can be immersed below the liquid level 8 after entering the conical cylinder 21. Since fresh corn kernels can sink into the water and corn whiskers and leaf fragments can float on the water surface, separation can be carried out when the corn kernels enter the water. The rotating drum 2 can continuously tumble the corn kernels in the water, playing a role in cleaning. And because the diameters of the two ends of the conical cylinder 21 are different, the corn kernels can move from the small diameter end to the large diameter end of the conical cylinder 21 during the rotation of the drum 2. The conical cylinder 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes 211. The through holes 211 provided in the conical cylinder 21 can filter out the sediment and small particles mixed in the corn kernels from the conical cylinder 21.

[0020] More preferably, a ring baffle 212 is provided at the small diameter end of the conical cylinder 21. The discharge port 32 passes through the ring baffle 212 and extends into the conical cylinder 21. The ring baffle 212 can prevent the corn kernels from falling out of the small diameter end of the conical cylinder 21 during feeding, playing a certain blocking role. The discharge port 32 is higher than the liquid level 8 to prevent sundries floating on the water surface from entering and accumulating in the discharge port 32.

[0021] A part of the roller 2 extends into the discharge bin 14, that is, a part of the discharge hopper 23 is located in the discharge bin 14. The part of the discharge hopper 23 located in the discharge bin 14 is in the shape of a horn with a gradually increasing diameter, which can make the corn kernels reaching the discharge hopper 23 be more stably sent onto the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 is located in the discharge bin 14 and is inclined. The lower end of the conveyor belt 4 is located below the roller 2, and the higher end of the conveyor belt 4 is far from the partition 11. The corn kernels fall from the discharge hopper 23 to the lower end of the conveyor belt 4 and are conveyed to the higher end and finally sent out of the box body 1. A plurality of baffles are arranged on the conveyor belt 4 along the conveying direction, which can temporarily store the corn kernels on the conveyor belt 4. The width of the conveyor belt 4 is greater than the maximum diameter width of the discharge bin 14 to prevent the corn kernels from falling out of the conveyor belt 4.

[0022] The air nozzle 7 is located above the liquid level 8. The air nozzle 7 is located inside one end of the roller 2 facing the discharge bin 14. The air nozzle 7 blows air obliquely towards the sewage bin 12 against the liquid level 8. The air outlet of the air nozzle 7 is in a strip shape, and the air outlet of the air nozzle 7 can cover a part of the large-diameter end of the conical cylinder 21, and can form a flat blowing wind to blow the sundries on the liquid level 8 in the conical cylinder 21 towards the small-diameter end direction of the conical cylinder 21, playing a role in isolating floating objects.

[0023] This embodiment further includes a water pump 6. The box body 1 is provided with a bottom plate 131. The bottom plate 131 is located at the bottom of the cleaning bin 13. The side of the bottom plate 131 facing the discharge bin 14 gradually slopes downward. The sloping bottom plate 131 can guide the sediment particles at the bottom of the cleaning bin 13 to one side. The lowest end of the bottom plate 131 is provided with a water outlet 132. A filtering device is provided at the water outlet 132 to filter the sundries in the water. The water inlet end of the water pump 6 is connected to the water outlet 132.

[0024] The box body 1 includes a plurality of first water inlets 61. The first water inlets 61 are located on the two side walls of the cleaning bin 13. The plurality of first water inlets 61 are distributed along the horizontal direction. The first water inlets 61 are connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 6 to form a water circulation in the box body 1 to save water. The first water inlets 61 are inclined in the direction towards the sewage bin 12. When the first water inlets 61 discharge water, they can push the floating objects on the liquid level 8 in the cleaning bin 13 towards the sewage bin 12. A channel 111 is opened on the partition 11 between the sewage bin 12 and the cleaning bin 13. The channel 111 communicates the sewage bin 12 and the cleaning bin 13. The opening of the channel 111 gradually expands towards the cleaning bin 13 direction. The floating objects in the cleaning bin 13 can flow into the sewage bin 12 through the channel 111. At the same time, the first water inlets 61 on both sides can wash the middle conical cylinder 21 to play a role in cleaning with a certain water flow.

[0025] The box body 1 is provided with a second water inlet 62 and a sewage outlet 15. The second water inlet 62 can also be connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 6, and the sewage outlet 15 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 6 to form a water cycle. The second water inlet 62 and the sewage outlet 15 are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the sewage bin 12. The second water inlet 62 can discharge water towards the sewage outlet 15, pushing the floating objects on the liquid surface 8 of the sewage bin 12 towards the sewage outlet 15, and the sewage outlet 15 can filter the floating objects.

[0026] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions within the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, several improvements and refinements made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn kernel cleaning device, characterized in that, It includes a box body (1), a drum (2), a feed hopper (3), a conveyor belt (4), and a nozzle (7). Inside the box body (1), there are two partition plates (11). The two partition plates (11) divide the box body (1) into a sewage discharge bin (12), a cleaning bin (13), and a discharge bin (14). The drum (2) is horizontally arranged and rotatably installed on the two partition plates (11). The drum (2) includes a conical cylinder (21). The conical cylinder (21) is located inside the cleaning bin (13). The conical cylinder (21) is provided with a plurality of through holes (211). The conical cylinder (21) includes a small-diameter end and a large-diameter end. The feed hopper (3) includes a discharge port (32). The discharge port (32) extends into the small-diameter end of the conical cylinder (21). A part of the drum (2) extends into the discharge bin (14). The conveyor belt (4) is located inside the discharge bin (14). The conveyor belt (4) is inclined. The lower end of the conveyor belt (4) is located below the drum (2). At least a part of the drum (2) is below the liquid level (8) inside the box body (1). The nozzle (7) is located above the liquid level (8). The nozzle (7) is located inside one end of the drum (2) facing the discharge bin (14). The nozzle (7) blows air at an angle towards the sewage discharge bin (12) to blow the liquid level (8).

2. The corn kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The drum (2) includes a support cylinder (22). The support cylinder (22) is located at the small-diameter end of the conical cylinder (21). The support cylinder (22) is connected to the partition plate (11) through a bearing. A motor (5) is installed at the upper end of the box body (1). The motor (5) is connected to the support cylinder (22) through a gear drive.

3. The corn kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ring stop (212) is provided at the small-diameter end of the conical cylinder (21). The discharge port (32) passes through the ring stop (212) and extends into the conical cylinder (21). The discharge port (32) is higher than the liquid level (8).

4. The corn kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The drum (2) includes a discharge hopper (23). The discharge hopper (23) is located at the large-diameter end of the conical cylinder (21). The discharge hopper (23) is connected to the partition plate (11) through a bearing. A part of the discharge hopper (23) is located inside the discharge bin (14). The part of the discharge hopper (23) located inside the discharge bin (14) is in the shape of a horn with a gradually increasing diameter.

5. The corn kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box body (1) is provided with a second water inlet (62) and a sewage discharge port (15). The second water inlet (62) and the sewage discharge port (15) are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the sewage discharge bin (12). The second water inlet (62) can discharge water towards the sewage discharge port (15).

6. The corn kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The box body (1) includes a plurality of first water inlets (61), the first water inlets (61) are located on both side walls of the cleaning bin (13), the plurality of first water inlets (61) are distributed along the horizontal direction, the first water inlets (61) are inclined towards the sewage bin (12), a channel (111) is formed in the partition plate (11) between the sewage bin (12) and the cleaning bin (13), the channel (111) communicates the sewage bin (12) and the cleaning bin (13), and the opening of the channel (111) gradually expands towards the cleaning bin (13).

7. The corn kernel cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein, It includes a water pump (6), the box body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (131), the bottom plate (131) is located at the bottom of the cleaning bin (13), the bottom plate (131) gradually slopes downwards towards the discharge bin (14), a water outlet (132) is provided at the lowest end of the bottom plate (131), and the water pump (6) is connected to the water outlet (132) and the first water inlet (61).

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