Dedusting and drying device for mechanical part production
Through the rotary placement cylinder design of integrated dust removal and drying devices, the problem of inefficiency of traditional step-by-step processes is solved, efficient continuous dust removal and uniform drying of parts are achieved, and the production efficiency and quality of mechanical parts are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422620206.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
In the production of traditional mechanical parts, dust removal and drying processes are carried out in steps, with low efficiency and uneven heat on the surface of the parts.
A device with integrated dust removal and drying functions is designed, and the dust removal and drying function is moved between the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber by rotating the placement cylinder, and the continuous dust removal and drying of parts is achieved by driving the transmission assembly and servo motor, and the fan heater provides hot air for drying.
It improves the dust removal and drying efficiency of mechanical parts, ensures uniform heating of the parts surface, and improves production efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223113699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of part production, in particular to a dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production. Background Technique
[0002] Mechanical parts are the basic elements that make up a machine. They are components of various machines and are used to achieve specific functions or actions. The design and manufacture of mechanical parts have an important impact on the performance, reliability, and lifespan of the entire machine. After the production of mechanical parts, dust removal and drying are two essential steps.
[0003] Traditional dust removal and drying processes are often carried out step by step. That is, first, a dust removal device is used to remove dust from the parts. The drying device often uses a fixed drying cavity, and the parts need to be individually placed into the drying cavity for drying. This method is not only inefficient but also likely to cause uneven heating on the surface of the parts. Therefore, we provide a dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production for use. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production, including a box body. A partition is installed in the middle of the box body. The partition divides the inside of the box body into a dust removal chamber and a drying chamber. An installation groove is opened at the top of the partition. One side of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber is respectively connected with a first support rod by bearings. A transmission component is installed between the installation groove and the first support rod to drive the two first support rods to rotate.
[0006] Support components are respectively installed on both sides of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber. A placement cylinder is installed on the top of the support component. Both sides of the placement cylinder are respectively connected with a second support rod, and the second support rod is rotatably connected inside the support component. One end of the outer side of the two first support rods is respectively installed with a driving gear. The outer sides of the two second support rods are respectively installed with a driven gear, and the second support rod meshes with the driven gear. A plurality of through grooves are annularly opened on the outer side of the placement cylinder. A drying component is installed inside the drying chamber.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission component includes a rotating rod, a servo motor, a transmission gear, and a transmission chain. The rotating rod is connected with the installation groove by bearings. The servo motor is installed on one side of the box body, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates the box body and is connected to one end of the rotating rod. Four transmission gears are respectively installed at both ends of the outer side of the rotating rod and one end of the two first support rods. Two transmission chains are respectively connected between the transmission gears installed on the outer sides of each rotating rod and the first support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support table and a placement groove. Four groups of the support tables are respectively installed on both sides of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber, and multiple groups of the placement grooves are respectively opened at the top of each placement groove.
[0009] Preferably, a cover plate is hinged to the outside of the placement cylinder and the cover plate is fixed to the outside of the placement cylinder by bolts. A pull rod is connected by bearings between the outsides of the two second support rods. Pulling the pull rod drives the placement cylinder to move.
[0010] Preferably, the drying assembly includes a fan heater, an air delivery pipe, an expansion hopper and an exhaust hopper. The fan heater is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber. Two groups of the air delivery pipes are respectively connected to both sides of the fan heater. Two groups of the expansion hoppers are respectively connected to the other ends of the two groups of air delivery pipes and the expansion hoppers are installed on both sides of the drying chamber. Two groups of the exhaust hoppers are respectively connected to the tops of the two groups of expansion hoppers.
[0011] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body and the drain pipe communicates with the dust removal chamber. A manual valve is installed at the top of the drain pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. By moving the placement cylinder of the present utility model, the second support rods installed on both sides of the placement cylinder are placed on the top of the support assembly inside the dust removal chamber. At the same time, the driven gears installed on the outside of the second support rods are meshed with the driving gears installed on the outside of the first support rods. The transmission assembly is started to drive the two first support rods to rotate. The rotation of the first support rods causes the placement cylinder to rotate inside the dust removal chamber. The water inside the dust removal chamber passes through the through grooves opened on the outside of the placement cylinder to clean and remove dust from the parts inside the placement cylinder. After the dust removal is completed, the placement cylinder is moved and placed on the top of the support assembly inside the drying chamber, and the drying assembly is started to dry the parts inside the placement cylinder, improving the dust removal and drying efficiency of the parts.
[0014] 2. The present utility model drives the rotating rod to rotate through the servo motor. By using the transmission gears respectively installed on the outside of the rotating rod and the first support rod, the two transmission gears are connected by a transmission chain. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the two first support rods to rotate and rotate respectively on one side of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber. The fan heater is started. The fan heater discharges the hot air from the exhaust hopper by using the air delivery pipes and the expansion hoppers connected to both sides to dry the parts inside the placement cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2Partial schematic diagram of the transmission component of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 Partial schematic diagram of the placing cylinder of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Box body, 2. Partition board, 3. Installation groove, 4. Rotating rod, 5. Servo motor, 6. First support rod, 7. Transmission gear, 8. Transmission chain, 9. Support platform, 10. Placing groove, 11. Driving gear, 12. Placing cylinder, 13. Second support rod, 14. Driven gear, 15. Through groove, 16. Cover plate, 17. Pull rod, 18. Fan - type heater, 19. Air delivery pipe, 20. Expansion hopper, 21. Exhaust hopper, 22. Drain pipe, 23. Manual valve. Specific implementation mode
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the present utility model is a dust - removing and drying device for mechanical part production, including a box body 1. A partition board 2 is installed in the middle of the box body 1. The partition board 2 divides the inside of the box body 1 into a dust - removing chamber and a drying chamber. An installation groove 3 is opened at the top of the partition board 2. A transmission component is installed between the installation groove 3 and the first support rods 6 to drive the two first support rods 6 to rotate;
[0022] Support components are respectively installed on both sides of the dust - removing chamber and the drying chamber. A placing cylinder 12 is installed on the top of the support components. Both sides of the placing cylinder 12 are respectively connected with second support rods 13, and the second support rods 13 are rotatably connected inside the support components. One - end of the outer side of the two first support rods 6 is respectively installed with driving gears 11. The outer sides of the two second support rods 13 are respectively installed with driven gears 14, and the second support rods 13 are meshed with the driven gears 14. A plurality of through grooves 15 are annularly opened on the outer side of the placing cylinder 12. A drying component is installed inside the drying chamber.
[0023] In this embodiment, by moving the placement cylinder 12, the second support rods 13 installed on both sides of the placement cylinder 12 are placed on the top of the support assembly inside the dust removal chamber. At the same time, the driven gears 14 installed on the outside of the second support rods 13 mesh with the driving gears 11 installed on the outside of the first support rods 6. The transmission assembly is turned on to drive the two groups of first support rods 6 to rotate. The rotation of the first support rods 6 causes the placement cylinder 12 to rotate inside the dust removal chamber. The water inside the dust removal chamber passes through the through slots 15 opened on the outside of the placement cylinder 12 to clean and remove dust from the parts inside the placement cylinder 12. After the dust removal is completed, the placement cylinder 12 is moved and placed on the top of the support assembly inside the drying chamber, and the drying assembly is turned on to dry the parts inside the placement cylinder 12.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a rotating rod 4, a servo motor 5, transmission gears 7 and transmission chains 8. The rotating rod 4 is connected to the inside of the installation groove 3 by bearings. The servo motor 5 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 5 penetrates the box body 1 and is connected to one end of the rotating rod 4. Four groups of transmission gears 7 are respectively installed at both ends of the outside of the rotating rod 4 and one end of the two groups of first support rods 6. Two groups of transmission chains 8 are respectively connected between the transmission gears 7 installed on the outside of each rotating rod 4 and the first support rods 6.
[0025] In this embodiment, the servo motor 5 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate. By using the transmission gears 7 installed on the outside of the rotating rod 4 and the first support rods 6 respectively, the two groups of transmission gears 7 are connected by a transmission chain 8. When the rotating rod 4 rotates, it drives the two groups of first support rods 6 to rotate and rotate on one side of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber respectively.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly includes a support table 9 and a placement groove 10. Four groups of support tables 9 are respectively installed on both sides of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber. Multiple placement grooves 10 are respectively opened on the top of each placement groove 10.
[0027] In this embodiment, by placing the second support rods 13 connected to both ends of the placement cylinder 12 into the placement grooves 10 opened on the top of the support table 9, the placement cylinder 12 is suspended inside the dust removal chamber or the drying chamber.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, a cover plate 16 is hinged to the outside of the placement cylinder 12 and the cover plate 16 is fixed to the outside of the placement cylinder 12 by bolts. A pull rod 17 is connected to the outside of the two groups of second support rods 13 by bearings. Pulling the pull rod 17 drives the placement cylinder 12 to move.
[0029] In this embodiment, the parts after dust removal and drying are taken out by opening the cover plate 16, or the parts after production are placed into the placing cylinder 12 for dust removal and drying operations, and the pull rod 17 is pulled to drive the placing cylinder 12 to move.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the drying assembly includes a fan heater 18, an air conveying pipe 19, a diffuser 20 and an exhaust hopper 21. The fan heater 18 is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber. Two groups of air conveying pipes 19 are respectively connected to both sides of the fan heater 18. Two groups of diffusers 20 are respectively connected to the other ends of the two groups of air conveying pipes 19 and the diffusers 20 are installed on both sides of the drying chamber. Two groups of exhaust hoppers 21 are respectively connected to the tops of the two groups of diffusers 20.
[0031] In this embodiment, by turning on the fan heater 18, the fan heater 18 discharges hot air from the exhaust hopper 21 by using the air conveying pipes 19 and the diffusers 20 connected to both sides to dry the parts inside the placing cylinder 12.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a drain pipe 22 is installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body 1 and the drain pipe 22 communicates with the dust removal chamber. A manual valve 23 is installed at the top of the drain pipe 22.
[0033] In this embodiment, the water inside the dust removal chamber is discharged from the drain pipe 22 by opening the manual valve 23.
[0034] Working principle: The present utility model is a dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production. The pull rod 17 is pulled to drive the placing cylinder 12 to move. The second support rods 13 installed on both sides of the placing cylinder 12 are placed in the placing grooves 10 opened on the top of the support table 9 inside the dust removal chamber, so that the placing cylinder 12 is suspended in the dust removal chamber or the drying chamber. At the same time, the driven gears 14 installed on the outer sides of the second support rods 13 are engaged with the driving gears 11 installed on the outer sides of the first support rods 6. The servo motor 5 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate. By using the transmission gears 7 respectively installed on the outer sides of the rotating rod 4 and the first support rods 6, the two groups of transmission gears 7 are connected by a transmission chain 8. When the rotating rod 4 rotates, it drives the two groups of first support rods 6 to rotate and rotate respectively on one side of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber. The rotation of the first support rods 6 causes the placing cylinder 12 to rotate in the dust removal chamber. The water in the dust removal chamber passes through the through grooves 15 opened on the outer side of the placing cylinder 12 to clean and dust-remove the parts inside the placing cylinder 12. After the dust removal is completed, the placing cylinder 12 is moved and placed inside the drying chamber. The fan heater 18 is turned on. The fan heater 18 discharges hot air from the exhaust hopper 21 by using the air conveying pipes 19 and the diffusers 20 connected to both sides to dry the parts inside the placing cylinder 12. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0035] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (2) is installed in the middle of the box body (1). The partition plate (2) divides the inside of the box body (1) into a dust removal chamber and a drying chamber. An installation groove (3) is opened at the top of the partition plate (2). A first support rod (6) is respectively connected to one side of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber by bearings. A transmission component is installed between the installation groove (3) and the first support rod (6) to drive the two first support rods (6) to rotate. Support components are respectively installed on both sides of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber. A placing cylinder (12) is installed at the top of the support component. Second support rods (13) are respectively connected to both sides of the placing cylinder (12), and the second support rods (13) are rotatably connected inside the support component. Active gears (11) are respectively installed at the outer ends of the two first support rods (6). Driven gears (14) are respectively installed on the outer sides of the two second support rods (13), and the second support rods (13) are meshed with the driven gears (14). A plurality of through grooves (15) are annularly opened on the outer side of the placing cylinder (12). A drying component is installed inside the drying chamber.
2. The dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission component includes a rotating rod (4), a servo motor (5), a transmission gear (7) and a transmission chain (8). The rotating rod (4) is connected to the inside of the installation groove (3) by a bearing. The servo motor (5) is installed on one side of the box body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected to one end of the rotating rod (4). Four transmission gears (7) are respectively installed at both ends of the outer side of the rotating rod (4) and one end of the two first support rods (6). Two transmission chains (8) are respectively connected between the transmission gears (7) installed on the outer sides of each rotating rod (4) and the first support rod (6).
3. The dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production according to claim 1, wherein: The support component includes a support platform (9) and a placement groove (10). Four support platforms (9) are respectively installed on both sides of the dust removal chamber and the drying chamber. A plurality of placement grooves (10) are respectively opened at the top of each placement groove (10).
4. A dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (16) is hinged to the outer side of the placing cylinder (12), and the cover plate (16) is fixed to the outer side of the placing cylinder (12) by bolts. A pull rod (17) is connected to the outside of the two second support rods (13) by a bearing. Pulling the pull rod (17) drives the placing cylinder (12) to move.
5. A dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component includes a fan heater (18), a conveying pipe (19), an expansion hopper (20) and an exhaust hopper (21). The fan heater (18) is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber. Two conveying pipes (19) are respectively connected to both sides of the fan heater (18). Two expansion hoppers (20) are respectively connected to the other ends of the two conveying pipes (19), and the expansion hoppers (20) are installed on both sides of the drying chamber. Two exhaust hoppers (21) are respectively connected to the tops of the two expansion hoppers (20).
6. The dust removal and drying device for mechanical part production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drain pipe (22) is installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body (1), and the drain pipe (22) communicates with the dust removal chamber. A manual valve (23) is installed at the top of the drain pipe (22).