Sand blasting part paving full-inspection assembly line
By designing the full inspection assembly line for paving sandblasting parts and adopting a segmented inclined forward structure, the problems of workers' labor intensity and dust hazards are solved, efficient sandblasting treatment and steel sand powder recycling are achieved, and workers' health is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422278146.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
During the existing sandblasting process, workers have high labor intensity and dust affects their health, and traditional operating methods are inefficient.
A full inspection assembly line for paving sandblasting parts is designed, and a segmented inclined forward structure is adopted, including lifting the dumping and loading mechanism, discharge conveying mechanism, vibration screening mechanism and multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism, realizing the screening and recycling of continuous material separation and steel sand powder, reducing labor intensity and ensuring workers' health.
It reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves work efficiency, and realizes the effective recycling of steel sand powder, ensuring the physical health of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN223114938U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parts sandblasting equipment, in particular to a sandblasting parts spreading and full inspection production line. Background Art
[0002] Sandblasting is a common surface treatment technology, also known as sand grinding, sandblasting cleaning, etc. Sandblasting is to spray sand grains or other granular materials at high speed and impact them on the surface of the object to be treated, so as to achieve the purposes of cleaning, removing dirt, and improving surface quality. Its principle is to use the impact force of the high-speed sprayed sand grains to remove dirt, oxide layer, coating and other substances on the surface of the object to be treated, so that the surface is restored to be smooth and has an appropriate roughness, providing a good foundation for subsequent processes such as painting, spraying, electroplating, etc.
[0003] Sandblasting can be applied to the surface treatment of various materials, such as metals, glass, ceramics, plastics, etc. In the industrial field, sandblasting is often used for the surface treatment of metal products, such as automotive parts, mechanical equipment, pipelines, etc. In the construction field, sandblasting can be used to clean the surfaces of walls, stones, concrete, etc. to remove dirt and aging layers, so as to restore their original beauty and texture. In addition, sandblasting can also be used in the fields of art production, mold repair, etc.
[0004] In the mechanical forging industry or casting industry, the parts are relatively precise, and small parts with high precision or appearance requirements must be sandblasted to ensure product quality. After the parts are processed by the sandblasting machine, it is necessary to pick out the unqualified products. The existing operation is as follows: First, a large number of workers manually load the parts into the sandblasting machine. After the sandblasting process, they are then loaded into the turnover iron box through the sandblasting outlet and dumped on the ground iron plate or large workbench by manual or forklift. At this time, a large pile of parts are stacked on top of each other. The operator needs to manually spread them out and carefully pick out the defective or quality-defective substandard or defective products. The qualified products normally flow into the next process, and the unqualified products are collected for repair or scrapping. This traditional operation method requires repeated dumping many times, resulting in a large labor intensity for workers, wasting a lot of labor, and moreover, the sandblasted parts are accompanied by a large amount of steel sand powder, which is prone to dust and affects the health of workers. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that the labor intensity of workers is large and it affects the health of workers, and to provide a sandblasting parts spreading and full inspection production line, which is reasonably designed, easy to operate, adopts a segmented inclined forward structure, can not only reduce the labor intensity, improve work efficiency, but also ensure the health of the operating workers and is suitable for popularization.
[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a sandblasting part paving and full inspection production line, including a sandblasting machine main body. At the feeding port of the sandblasting machine main body, there is a lifting and dumping feeding mechanism for feeding. At the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body, there is a discharging conveying mechanism for feeding. The height of the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism is less than that of its discharging end. The feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism is located below the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body. At the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism, there is a vibrating screening mechanism for paving and separating parts. The height of the material receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism is greater than that of its material discharging end. The material receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism is located below the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism. At the material discharging end of the vibrating screening mechanism, there is a multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism for quality inspection. The height of the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism is less than that of its discharging end. The feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism is located below the material discharging end of the vibrating screening mechanism.
[0007] A further improvement of the utility model is that the lifting and dumping feeding mechanism includes a frame base, an outer tilting frame and an inner material box. The outer tilting frame is arranged above the frame base. The inner material box is arranged inside the frame base and corresponds to the outer tilting frame up and down. The inner material box can be placed inside the outer tilting frame, and the inner material box is slidably connected to the outer tilting frame through a guide rail. At the top side of one end of the frame base away from the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body, there is a fixed frame. At the top side of one end of the outer tilting frame away from the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body, there is a connecting frame. The outer tilting frame is rotationally connected to the top end of the fixed frame through the connecting frame. On both sides of the outer tilting frame, there are respectively inclined tilting oil cylinders. One end of the tilting oil cylinder is close to the connecting frame and is rotationally connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame. The other end of the tilting oil cylinder is rotationally connected to the top side of one end of the frame base close to the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body. On both sides of the outer tilting frame, there are vertical lifting oil cylinders. One end of the lifting oil cylinder is rotationally connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame. The other end of the lifting oil cylinder is rotationally connected to the side surface of the inner material box.
[0008] A further improvement of the utility model is that the discharging conveying mechanism includes a frame A, a driving roller A and a driven roller A. The driving roller A is located at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism. The driven roller A is located at the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism. The driving roller A and the driven roller A are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame A, and the driving roller A is connected with a driving motor A fixed on the frame A. Between the driving roller A and the driven roller A, there are a number of idler rollers A fixed on the frame A. And the heights of the driving roller A, the driven roller A and the idler rollers A gradually increase along the conveying direction, so as to form an inclined structure. A conveyor belt A is arranged on the driving roller A, the driven roller A and the idler rollers A.
[0009] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a material guiding plate is provided on one side of the frame A close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine main body, and a material blocking plate is provided on the other side of the frame A corresponding to the material guiding plate.
[0010] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a sand leakage receiving tray located below the conveyor belt A is provided inside the frame A, and the sand leakage receiving tray is equipped with a steel sand storage box A.
[0011] A further improvement of the present utility model is that the vibration screening mechanism includes a frame B, damping springs and a vibrating screen. The vibrating screen is installed on the top side of the frame B through the damping springs, and a vibration motor is provided on the vibrating screen. The vibrating screen is an inclined structure that gradually decreases in the direction of the material discharge, that is, the material receiving end of the vibrating screen is the high end, the material discharge end of the vibrating screen is the low end, and a material discharge port is provided at the low end of the vibrating screen.
[0012] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a sand receiving tray located below the damping springs is provided inside the frame B. The sand receiving tray is an inclined structure that gradually decreases from the low end to the high end of the vibrating screen, and the sand receiving tray is equipped with a steel sand storage box B.
[0013] A further improvement of the present utility model is that the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism includes a frame C, a driving roller B and a driven roller B. The driving roller B is located at the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism, and the driven roller B is located at the discharging end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism. The driving roller B and the driven roller B are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame C, and the driving roller B is connected with a driving motor B fixed on the frame C; a number of supporting rollers B fixed on the frame C are arranged between the driving roller B and the driven roller B, and the heights of the driving roller B, the driven roller B and the supporting rollers B gradually increase in the conveying direction, so as to form an inclined arrangement structure, and a conveyor belt B is provided on the driving roller B, the driven roller B and the supporting rollers B.
[0014] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a number of operating stations are evenly arranged on one side of the frame C, and a sliding plate corresponding to the operating stations is provided on the other side of the frame C; a qualified product turnover box is provided at the discharging end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism, and an unqualified product turnover box is provided on the sliding plate of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The design of this production line is reasonable, adopting a segmented inclined forward structure. Among them, the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism realizes the overall feeding of large-capacity turnover boxes, with a large load, a high lifting height, a large tilting angle, and solves the synchronous technology problem of hydraulics, realizing long-distance safe operation and eliminating potential safety hazards of mechanical injuries. The vibration screening mechanism not only achieves a perfect fit with the version production line, but also realizes the screening and recovery of steel sand powder while achieving continuous material separation. The multi-station full inspection and conveying mechanism realizes variable-frequency speed control and long-space arrangement, making real-time operation convenient and fast. This production line not only reduces the labor intensity, improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the physical health of the operating workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging and conveying mechanism of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the guide plate and the baffle plate of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration screening mechanism of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a top view of the vibrating screen of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-station full inspection conveyor of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] 1. Blasting machine main body; 2. Lifting and tilting feeding mechanism; 201. Frame base; 202. Outer tilting frame; 203. Inner material box; 204. Fixed frame; 205. Connecting frame; 206. Tilting oil cylinder; 207. Lifting oil cylinder; 208. Guide rail; 3. Discharge conveyor mechanism; 301. Frame A; 302. Driving roller A; 303. Driven roller A; 304. Driving motor A; 305. Supporting roller A; 306. Conveyor belt A; 307. Sand leakage receiving tray; 308. Guide plate; 309. Baffle plate; 4. Vibration screening mechanism; 401. Frame B; 402. Vibration damping spring; 403. Vibration sieve; 404. Feeding port; 405. Vibration motor; 406. Sand receiving tray; 5. Multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism; 501. Frame C; 502. Driving roller B; 503. Driven roller B; 504. Driving motor B; 505. Supporting roller B; 506. Conveyor belt B; 507. Operation station; 508. Sliding plate; 509. Console; 6. Steel sand storage box A; 7. Qualified product turnover box. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the specific embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0026] Now refer to Figures 1 - 7 , and in combination with specific embodiments, it is described as follows: A sandblasting part paving and full inspection production line described in the present utility model includes a blasting machine main body 1. A lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2 for feeding is arranged at the feeding port of the blasting machine main body 1, and a discharge conveyor mechanism 3 for feeding is arranged at the discharge port of the blasting machine main body 1; the height of the feeding end of the discharge conveyor mechanism 3 is less than the height of its discharge end, the feeding end of the discharge conveyor mechanism 3 is located below the discharge port of the blasting machine main body 1, and a vibration screening mechanism 4 for paving and separating parts is arranged at the discharge end of the discharge conveyor mechanism 3; the height of the material receiving end of the vibration screening mechanism 4 is greater than the height of its feeding port, the material receiving end of the vibration screening mechanism 4 is located below the discharge end of the discharge conveyor mechanism 3, and a multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 for quality inspection is arranged at the feeding port of the vibration screening mechanism 4; the height of the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 is less than the height of its discharge end, and the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 is located below the feeding port of the vibration screening mechanism 4.
[0027] Specifically, the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2 includes a frame base 201, an outer tilting frame 202 and an inner material box 203. The outer tilting frame 202 is arranged above the frame base 201. The inner material box 203 is arranged inside the frame base 201 and corresponds to the outer tilting frame 202 up and down. The inner material box 203 can be placed inside the outer tilting frame 202, and the inner material box 203 is slidably connected to the outer tilting frame 202 through a guide rail 208. On the top side of one end of the frame base 201 away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine main body 1, a fixed frame 204 is provided. On the top side of one end of the outer tilting frame 202 away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine main body 1, a connecting frame 205 is provided. The outer tilting frame 202 is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed frame 204 through the connecting frame 205. On both sides of the outer tilting frame 202, inclined tilting oil cylinders 206 are respectively arranged. One end of the tilting oil cylinder 206 is close to the connecting frame 205 and is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame 202. The other end of the tilting oil cylinder 206 is rotatably connected to the top side of one end of the frame base 201 close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine main body 1. On both sides of the outer tilting frame 202, vertical lifting oil cylinders 207 are arranged. One end of the lifting oil cylinder 207 is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame 202. The other end of the lifting oil cylinder 207 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the inner material box 203.
[0028] Specifically, the discharge conveying mechanism 3 includes a frame A 301, a driving roller A 302 and a driven roller A 303. The driving roller A 302 is located at the discharge end of the discharge conveying mechanism 3. The driven roller A 303 is located at the feeding end of the discharge conveying mechanism 3. The driving roller A 302 and the driven roller A 303 are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame A 301, and the driving roller A 302 is connected with a driving motor A 304 fixed on the frame A 301. A number of idler rollers A 305 fixed on the frame A 301 are arranged between the driving roller A 302 and the driven roller A 303. The heights of the driving roller A 302, the driven roller A 303 and the idler rollers A 305 gradually increase along the conveying direction, so as to form an inclined structure. A conveyor belt A 306 is arranged on the driving roller A 302, the driven roller A 303 and the idler rollers A 305.
[0029] Specifically, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 includes a frame B 401, damping springs 402 and a vibrating screen 403. The vibrating screen 403 is installed on the top side of the frame B 401 through the damping springs 402, and a vibrating motor 405 is arranged on the vibrating screen 403. The vibrating screen 403 is an inclined structure that gradually decreases along the material discharging direction, that is, the material receiving end of the vibrating screen 403 is the high end, and the material discharging end of the vibrating screen 403 is the low end. A material discharging port 404 is opened at the low end of the vibrating screen 403.
[0030] Specifically, the multi-station full-inspection conveyor mechanism 5 includes a frame C501, a driving roller B502, and a driven roller B503. The driving roller B502 is located at the feeding end of the multi-station full-inspection conveyor mechanism 5, and the driven roller B503 is located at the discharging end of the multi-station full-inspection conveyor mechanism 5. The driving roller B502 and the driven roller B503 are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame C501, and the driving roller B502 is connected to a driving motor B504 fixed on the frame C501. A number of supporting rollers B505 fixed on the frame C501 are arranged between the driving roller B502 and the driven roller B503, and the heights of the driving roller B502, the driven roller B503, and the supporting rollers B505 gradually increase in the conveying direction, thus forming an inclined structure. A conveyor belt B506 is provided on the driving roller B502, the driven roller B503, and the supporting rollers B505.
[0031] The working principle of the present utility model;
[0032] This production line mainly consists of a sandblasting machine main body 1, a lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2, a discharging conveyor mechanism 3, a vibrating screening mechanism 4, and a multi-station full-inspection conveyor mechanism 5. The overall adopts a segmented continuous design, and each segment specifically adopts an inclined forward structure. Among them, the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2 is used for feeding at the front end of the sandblasting machine main body 1. Mechanical parts enter the sandblasting machine main body 1 through the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2. After being processed by the sandblasting process, they enter the discharging conveyor mechanism 3. The discharging conveyor mechanism 3 transports the mechanical parts to the vibrating screening mechanism 4. After being spread and separated by the vibrating screening mechanism 4, they are transported to the multi-station full-inspection conveyor mechanism 5. Finally, the staff conducts quality inspection, turnover and other operations on the mechanical parts through the multi-station full-inspection conveyor mechanism 5.
[0033] It should be noted that: The design reference point of this production line is the inlet and outlet of the sandblasting machine main body 1. The size range of the inlet is matched by the lifting and tilting height of the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2. For those with a height lower than 1.3m, a first-level lifting and tilting is advisable; for those exceeding 1.3m, a two-level lifting plus tilting is advisable. On the premise that the outlet size (normally about 800mm) is fixed, considering the smoothness of the production line and the drop degree of the connection of each part (when the radius of curvature R100 of the conveyor belt roller is relatively large, the drop should not be less than 100mm), if each section normally adopts a planar design plus a staged drop, the height of the full inspection conveyor belt at the end of the production line will be too low (lower than 600mm), resulting in too low an operating surface for the operator whether standing or sitting, which does not conform to the habits of visual inspection and human physiological functions. To overcome this drawback, the height of this production line is designed in a jumping-forward mode, that is: the discharge conveyor mechanism 3, the vibrating screening mechanism 4, and the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 all adopt an inclined design, that is: the conveyor belt A306 of the discharge conveyor mechanism 3 goes from low to high; the vibrating screen 403 of the vibrating screening mechanism 4 goes from high to low; the conveyor belt B506 of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 goes from low to high; this inclined design realizes the perfect connection in space and the high fit in function of each section.
[0034] See Figure 2 , under normal conditions, the inner material box 203 of the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2 is located below the outer tilting frame 202; at the same time, the tilting oil cylinder 206 is in a contracted state, and the lifting oil cylinder 207 is in an extended state. The operator transports the materials into the inner material box 203 through a transportation tool, and operates the lifting oil cylinder 207 with a remote control. The oil cylinder contracts to lift the inner material box 203 into the outer tilting frame 202, that is, to the first-level height; when the predetermined position is reached, the inner material box 203 will touch the configured limit switch, and the limit switch generates a signal and notifies the tilting oil cylinder 206 to act. The tilting oil cylinder 206 starts to extend to drive the outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 to tilt together, and the angle can be greater than or equal to 60 degrees. The parts in the inner material box 203 will then be dumped and flow smoothly into the hopper of the sandblasting machine main body 1.
[0035] The lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2 can adapt to multiple models of sandblasting machine main bodies 1, with high adaptability. Whether to use a two-level lifting structure can be appropriately selected according to the inlet height of the sandblasting machine main body 1. If the height is within the range of lower than 1.3m, the inner material box 203 and the lifting oil cylinder 207 can be omitted, and the outer tilting frame 202 can be directly placed on the ground (with a 10mm iron plate sealed at the bottom), and the operator can push the material turnover box in manually.
[0036] The inner material box 203 has dimensions of 1150 in length * 800 in width * 1000 in height, and has a high adaptability to accommodate the existing material turnover boxes. The conventional turnover weight of a conventional mechanical hydraulic trolley and a forklift is 500 kg - 1000 kg, and the size specifications are usually length ≤ 1000 mm, width ≤ 700 mm, and height ≤ 700 mm. If the size is too large and the weight is too heavy, it is not easy to take into account the feed inlet of the sandblasting machine main body 1 when directly using a conventional mechanical hydraulic trolley and a forklift.
[0037] Since the inner material box 203 is heavy and tall after loading, for safety, the operation is controlled by a remote controller at a distance. The traditional relay button control is abandoned, and a six-way wireless receiving controller is adopted. The power supply is Dc - 12 - 36V, and the receiving sensitivity is higher than -105 dbm; and the cylinder load is 500 - 1000 kg. To ensure high safety and take into account work efficiency, the cylinder adopts the D80 - B type, and the oil pump power is greater than or equal to 5.5 kw; at the same time, the outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 have a large tilting angle, ≥ 60 degrees, the pouring is complete, and the work efficiency is high.
[0038] To improve the strength and stiffness of the outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 and reduce their own weight, the outer tilting frame 202 mainly uses 10 - channel steel as the skeleton and is covered with 6 - mm iron plate. The inner material box 203 is mainly welded into a single - sided open - basket type with 10 - mm iron plate. The outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 are slidably connected by the guide rail 208, so that the contact is smooth without jamming, and the structure has higher strength, more reasonable force, and more convenient maintenance, thus being more durable.
[0039] There is one tilting cylinder 206 and one lifting cylinder 207 on each side. Each hydraulic oil circuit inlet and outlet oil pipe is divided into two paths, and it is easy to produce imbalance in the load - bearing, resulting in asynchronous phenomena of the two cylinders in a set of actions. Specifically, the left and right forces of a set of cylinders are uneven, and the hydraulic cylinder trembles weakly and shakes; to solve this problem, a hydraulic synchronous motor is added to the hydraulic oil circuit. Model selection: SHxy - 2R - 4.2S. Through the application of hydraulic synchronous technology, the on - site problems of the equipment are well solved, and the operation effect is very stable and the effect is ideal.
[0040] See Figure 3 and Figure 4, for the convenience of discharging and receiving materials of the sandblasting machine main body 1, the discharging conveyor mechanism 3 adopts a side-receiving design. As much as possible, a large-width receiving surface with a width of ≥600 mm and a length of 3 m is used to match the conventional sandblasting machine main body 1. Among them, the slope of the conveyor belt A306 is 1:15, and the conveyor belt A306 is designed to rotate forward and backward to prevent blockage during discharging. The matching driving motor A304 is 1.5 kw, the reduction ratio i = 29, and the linear speed is 30 m / min. To reduce flying dust and improve the on-site environment, the conveyor belt A306 adopts a closed design: that is, one-sided guard plates are fixed, and the easy-to-operate side has detachable guard plates, which are convenient for cleaning leaked sand and maintenance; at the same time, to extend the service life of the conveyor belt A306, reduce the impact of falling parts on the belt and rollers, and improve the force structure, the rollers A305 adopt a design with a high density in the upper layer and a close distance, and a sparse and long-distance layout in the lower layer. Combining with the actual spatial structure layout, the driving motor A304 is arranged above the conveyor belt A306 to facilitate the tension adjustment and equipment maintenance of the conveyor belt A306; and according to the load and force structure of the conveyor belt A306, the conveyor belt A306 adopts B600*t10, 6 rubber 5 wires (fully inspected conveyor belt B500*t10). Based on this, the curvature radius of the driving roller A302 is too small and it is not easy for the conveyor belt to bend. Using D200 can also take into account the space installation of the roller A305.
[0041] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , combining with the actual production situation, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 adopts a dustpan type, and its vibrating screen 403 adopts a polarized structure, that is, the vibrating screen 403 is an inclined structure that gradually decreases along the material discharging direction; the model of the vibrating motor 405 is selected as ZFB-9-0.75 kw, the exciting force is 15 KN, the vibration frequency is 3000 times / min, and the vibrating motor 405 is installed at the high end of the vibrating screen 403. This design not only facilitates maintenance but also helps to generate a reciprocating force for forward circulating feeding, effectively improving the vibrating screening effect; a closed and detachable guard plate is provided around the vibrating screen 403, which is both dust-proof and conducive to maintenance and disassembly. The slope of the vibrating screen 403 is 1:10 and leak holes are designed at the bottom, which is not only conducive to vibrating discharging but also easy to completely separate the steel sand powder particles. It should be noted that the damping spring 402 is designed with a limit dust-proof sleeve; due to the high vibration frequency of the vibrating motor 405, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 is prone to displacement, and the frame B401 of the vibrating screening mechanism 4 can be fixed by driving expansion bolts on the ground.
[0042] See Figure 7, in order to match the feeding speed of the vibrating screen 403 and the full inspection speed of the operators, the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 is controlled by the console 509. The conveyor belt B506 adopts a variable frequency speed regulation design, and the speed of the conveyor belt B506 can be adjusted in real time. Among them, the length of the conveyor belt B506 is 6m, and the conveyor belt B506 is designed to rotate forward and backward to prevent missing inspections due to excessive speed at startup or in the initial stage, so that it can be returned for inspection in real time according to the site. Since the conveyor belt B506 is relatively long and requires a large amount of power, a 4kw cycloidal pinwheel drive motor B504 is used, which is compactly arranged at the bottom layer, with the model Xwd-4-i17; the height of the conveyor belt B506 is 750-950mm, which is a suitable height that is easy to take into account whether standing or sitting according to the normal human height, and is more suitable for human physiological habits; in order to extend the service life of the conveyor belt B506 and improve the stress structure, the idler B505 adopts a design with a high density and close distance on the upper layer and a sparse and long distance arrangement on the lower layer; as the end of this production line, there is very little dust in this process, and a sand receiving tray can be designed on the second layer for auxiliary use, which is an open design and does not require enclosure.
[0043] In one embodiment, a guide plate 308 is provided on one side of the frame A301 close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine main body 1, and a baffle plate 309 is provided on the other side of the frame A301 corresponding to the guide plate 308.
[0044] In one embodiment, a sand leakage receiving tray 307 is provided inside the frame A 301 below the conveyor belt A306. The sand leakage receiving tray 307 is equipped with a steel sand storage box A6. In order to facilitate the separation and cleaning of the steel sand powder attached, the sand leakage receiving tray 307 is designed below the conveyor belt A306.
[0045] In one embodiment, a sand receiving tray 406 is provided inside the frame B401 below the damping spring 402. The sand receiving tray 406 is an inclined structure that gradually decreases from the low end to the high end of the vibrating screen 403. The sand receiving tray 406 is equipped with a steel sand storage box B. In order to facilitate the collection of steel sand powder particles, the sand receiving tray 406 is designed below the vibrating screen 403.
[0046] In one of the embodiments, a number of operating stations 507 are evenly arranged on one side of the frame C501, and a slide plate 508 corresponding to the operating stations 507 is provided on the other side of the frame C501; a qualified product turnover box 7 is provided at the discharge end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5, and a non-conforming product turnover box is provided for the slide plate 508 of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5. The design of the multiple operating stations 507 not only facilitates the sparse arrangement of workpieces on the conveyor belt B506, but also facilitates the operator to perform flipping inspections, which helps with visual inspections. After the operator performs quality inspections, most of the qualified products are conveyed by the conveyor belt B506 to the qualified product turnover box 7 at the discharge end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5, and very few non-conforming products are picked out and flow into the non-conforming product turnover box through the slide plate, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
[0047] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts among the various embodiments, reference may be made to each other.
[0048] Terms such as "upper", "lower", "outer side", "inner side", etc. in the specification, claims and above-mentioned drawings of the present utility model, if any, are used to distinguish the relative relationship in position and do not have to be qualitative. It should be understood that such used data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present utility model described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0049] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line, including a sandblasting machine main body (1), characterized in that, At the feeding port of the sandblasting machine main body (1), there is a lifting and dumping feeding mechanism (2) for feeding. At the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body (1), there is a discharging conveyor mechanism (3) for feeding; the height of the feeding end of the discharging conveyor mechanism (3) is less than the height of its discharging end. The feeding end of the discharging conveyor mechanism (3) is located below the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body (1). At the discharging end of the discharging conveyor mechanism (3), there is a vibrating screening mechanism (4) for spreading and separating parts; the height of the material receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4) is greater than the height of its discharging end. The material receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4) is located below the discharging end of the discharging conveyor mechanism (3). At the discharging end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4), there is a multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5) for quality inspection; the height of the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5) is less than the height of its discharging end. The feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5) is located below the discharging end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4).
2. The sandblasted part paving full-inspection assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and dumping feeding mechanism (2) includes a frame base (201), an outer tilting frame (202) and an inner material box (203). The outer tilting frame (202) is arranged above the frame base (201). The inner material box (203) is arranged inside the frame base (201) and corresponds to the outer tilting frame (202) up and down. The inner material box (203) can be placed inside the outer tilting frame (202), and the inner material box (203) is slidably connected to the outer tilting frame (202) through a guide rail (208); on the top side of one end of the frame base (201) away from the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body (1), there is a fixed frame (204). On the top side of one end of the outer tilting frame (202) away from the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body (1), there is a connecting frame (205). The outer tilting frame (202) is rotationally connected to the top end of the fixed frame (204) through the connecting frame (205); on both sides of the outer tilting frame (202), there are inclined tilting oil cylinders (206). One end of the tilting oil cylinder (206) is close to the connecting frame (205) and is rotationally connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame (202). The other end of the tilting oil cylinder (206) is rotationally connected to the top side of one end of the frame base (201) close to the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body (1); on both sides of the outer tilting frame (202), there are vertical lifting oil cylinders (207). One end of the lifting oil cylinder (207) is rotationally connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame (202). The other end of the lifting oil cylinder (207) is rotationally connected to the side surface of the inner material box (203).
3. The sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 2, wherein, The discharge conveying mechanism (3) includes a frame A (301), a driving roller A (302), and a driven roller A (303). The driving roller A (302) is located at the discharge end of the discharge conveying mechanism (3), and the driven roller A (303) is located at the feeding end of the discharge conveying mechanism (3). The driving roller A (302) and the driven roller A (303) are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame A (301), and the driving roller A (302) is connected to a driving motor A (304) fixed on the frame A (301). A number of supporting rollers A (305) fixed on the frame A (301) are arranged between the driving roller A (302) and the driven roller A (303), and the heights of the driving roller A (302), the driven roller A (303), and the supporting rollers A (305) gradually increase along the conveying direction, thus forming an inclined structure. A conveyor belt A (306) is provided on the driving roller A (302), the driven roller A (303), and the supporting rollers A (305).
4. A sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 3, characterized in that, A guide plate (308) is provided on one side of the frame A (301) close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine main body (1), and a baffle plate (309) is provided on the other side of the frame A (301) corresponding to the guide plate (308).
5. A sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 4, characterized in that, Inside the frame A (301), there is a sand leakage receiving tray (307) located below the conveyor belt A (306), and the sand leakage receiving tray (307) is equipped with a steel sand storage box A (6).
6. The sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vibrating screening mechanism (4) includes a frame B (401), a damping spring (402), and a vibrating screen (403). The vibrating screen (403) is installed on the top side of the frame B (401) through the damping spring (402), and a vibrating motor (405) is provided on the vibrating screen (403). The vibrating screen (403) is an inclined structure that gradually decreases along the material discharging direction, that is, the material receiving end of the vibrating screen (403) is the high end, and the material discharging end of the vibrating screen (403) is the low end. A material discharging port (404) is opened at the low end of the vibrating screen (403).
7. The sandblasted part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 6, characterized in that, Inside the frame B (401), there is a sand receiving tray (406) located below the damping spring (402). The sand receiving tray (406) is an inclined structure that gradually decreases along the direction from the low end to the high end of the vibrating screen (403), and the sand receiving tray (406) is equipped with a steel sand storage box B.
8. A sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 7, characterized in that, The multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5) includes a frame C (501), a driving roller B (502), and a driven roller B (503). The driving roller B (502) is located at the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5), and the driven roller B (503) is located at the discharging end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5). The driving roller B (502) and the driven roller B (503) are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame C (501), and the driving roller B (502) is connected to a driving motor B (504) fixed on the frame C (501); a number of idler rollers B (505) fixed on the frame C (501) are arranged between the driving roller B (502) and the driven roller B (503), and the heights of the driving roller B (502), the driven roller B (503), and the idler rollers B (505) gradually increase in the conveying direction, thus forming an inclined structure, and a conveyor belt B (506) is provided on the driving roller B (502), the driven roller B (503), and the idler rollers B (505).
9. The sandblasting part paving full-inspection production line according to claim 8, characterized in that, A number of operating stations (507) are evenly arranged on one side of the frame C (501), and a sliding plate (508) corresponding to the operating stations (507) is provided on the other side of the frame C (501); a qualified product turnover box (7) is provided at the discharging end of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5), and an unqualified product turnover box is provided on the sliding plate (508) of the multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism (5).
Citation Information
Cited By
Sand blasting part paving full-inspection assembly line
CN119098903A