Efficient crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings
By designing a plastic pipe fitting recycling device that is rotatably broken and then roughly ground, the problem of low efficiency of the existing device is solved, efficient multi-stage crushing and uniform particle size are achieved, and the convenience of subsequent processing is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422369733.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing plastic pipe fitting recycling devices are inefficient during crushing and are difficult to deal with plastic pipe fittings with hard texture, resulting in increased difficulty in subsequent smelting.
The method of rotating and dismantling first and then coarsely grinding is adopted. Through the design of the crushing assembly and grinding disc structure, the crushing cutter head and grinding are used to perform multi-stage crushing, including primary crushing and grinding, reducing the difficulty of direct crushing.
The crushing efficiency of plastic pipe fittings is improved, the particle size uniformity after crushing is ensured, and the difficulty of subsequent smelting is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223115620U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings. Background Art
[0002] Plastic is a material with plastic behavior. The so-called plasticity means that it deforms when subjected to external force, and can maintain the state when the force is removed. The elastic modulus of plastic is between rubber and fiber, and it can deform to a certain extent when subjected to force. Soft plastic is close to rubber, and hard plastic is close to fiber. In a narrow sense, plastic refers to a material that has resin (or direct polymerization of monomers during processing) as the main component, and additives such as plasticizers, fillers, lubricants, colorants, etc. as auxiliary components, and can flow and form during processing. Plastic is a synthetic polymer compound that can change its shape freely. Plastic is a material made by synthesizing or condensing monomer raw materials.
[0003] In the production and processing of plastic pipe fittings, a large amount of scraps are generated that can be reprocessed and reused, and the recycled plastic pipe fittings such as tees, crosses and connectors have certain economic value. Since plastic pipe fittings are different from traditional plastic parts, and have a hard texture and a certain toughness, they need to be crushed and recycled by a recycling device. The existing recycling device crushes them in a cutting manner, and cannot crush large plastic pipe fittings. The efficiency and quality are inconsistent, which increases the difficulty of subsequent smelting. Therefore, an efficient crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings is provided. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings which has a simple structure, reasonable design and easy use. In view of the hard material characteristics of plastic pipe fittings, it adopts the method of first rotating and breaking and then coarse grinding to crush and recycle, which reduces the difficulty of direct crushing and improves the particle size of the plastic pipe fittings after crushing, and avoids the influence of different sizes of crushed materials on subsequent processing.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: It includes a recycling and crushing cylinder, a support fixing frame, a crushing drive motor, a crushing assembly, a crushing cutter head, a lower crushing grinding disc, a feeding auxiliary frame, and an upper crushing grinding disc; the lower half of the recycling and crushing cylinder is a hollow structure, and a cylindrical support fixing frame is fixed at the inner bottom of the recycling and crushing cylinder. A crushing drive motor is supported and fixed inside the support fixing frame, and the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing drive motor is connected with a crushing assembly and a crushing cutter head; the crushing assembly is arranged at the upper port of the support fixing frame, and sliding balls are inlaid at the upper port of the support fixing frame for lifting and supporting; the feeding auxiliary frame is inserted into the inner part of the upper port of the recycling and crushing cylinder, and the upper crushing grinding disc fixed on the lower surface of the feeding auxiliary frame corresponds to the lower crushing grinding disc on the outer edge of the crushing assembly to form a rotating crushing grinding disc structure; the crushing cutter head is inserted into the middle feeding channel of the feeding auxiliary frame and cooperates with the crushing edges on the inner wall for primary crushing.
[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly is composed of a basic tray, a driving gear, a transmission gear, and a rotating inner toothed ring. The basic tray is a flat convex disc structure. A rotating inner toothed ring is arranged on the lower surface of the basic tray, and several transmission gears are distributed inside the rotating inner toothed ring and kept meshing with the driving gear connected to the output shaft of the crushing drive motor to realize the rotation of the basic tray.
[0007] Preferably, a lower crushing grinding disc is arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the basic tray, and the lower crushing grinding disc cooperates with the upper crushing grinding disc with an inner high and outer low structure to form a rotating grinding disc structure.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing cutter head is composed of a cross cutter frame, a fork-shaped cutter frame, and a flat head demolition frame; the cross cutter frame and the fork-shaped cutter frame are stacked layer by layer on the upper surface of the basic tray, and the middle driving connecting rod passes through the basic tray through a rotating bearing and is connected with the crushing drive motor, and the top of the driving connecting rod is connected with a flat head demolition frame.
[0009] Preferably, a differential rotation structure is formed between the basic tray driven by the driving gear, the transmission gear, and the rotating inner toothed ring gear and the crushing cutter head.
[0010] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: It adopts an assembled crushing structure design with multiple components, and each component can be adjusted and switched according to the use requirements; it can roughly crush thick plastic pipe fittings waste into small pieces, and then cooperate with the grinding disc structure to crush it into coarse particles or broken pieces for the second time, improving the convenience of subsequent melting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the present utility model will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
[0012] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the feeding auxiliary frame 7 of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the crushing component 4 of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the transmission of the crushing component 4 of the present utility model;
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals: recycling and crushing cylinder 1, support and fixing frame 2, crushing drive motor 3, crushing component 4, crushing knife head 5, lower crushing grinding disc 6, feeding auxiliary frame 7, upper crushing grinding disc 8, feeding channel 71, crushing edge 72, base tray 40, drive gear 41, transmission gear 42, rotating internal toothed ring 43, cross knife holder 51, fork-shaped knife holder 52, flat head demolition frame 53. Specific embodiments
[0017] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described below through specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present utility model.
[0018] Refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the following technical solutions are adopted in this specific embodiment: A high-efficiency crushing device for plastic pipe fittings recycling, comprising a recycling and crushing cylinder 1, a support and fixing frame 2, a crushing drive motor 3, a crushing component 4, a crushing knife head 5, a lower crushing grinding disc 6, a feeding auxiliary frame 7, and an upper crushing grinding disc 8; The lower half of the recycling and crushing cylinder 1 is a hollow structure, and a cylindrical support and fixing frame 2 is fixed at the inner bottom of the recycling and crushing cylinder 1. A crushing drive motor 3 is fixed in the middle reserved slot of the support and fixing frame 2 through a support frame, and a heat dissipation ventilation grille is also provided at the bottom of the support and fixing frame 2 to provide a channel for heat dissipation of the crushing drive motor 3.
[0019] The upper end of the output shaft of the crushing drive motor 3 is connected to a crushing component 4 and a crushing knife head 5; The crushing component 4 is arranged at the upper port of the support and fixing frame 2, and sliding balls are embedded at the upper port of the support and fixing frame 2 for lifting and supporting; At the same time, the sliding balls are in contact with the bottom of the crushing component 4 to reduce the friction between the crushing component 4 and the support and fixing frame 2 during rotation.
[0020] Inside the upper port of the recycling and crushing cylinder 1, a feeding auxiliary frame 7 is inserted. The upper crushing grinding disc 8 fixed to the lower surface of the feeding auxiliary frame 7 corresponds to the lower crushing grinding disc 6 on the outer edge of the crushing assembly 4 to form a rotating crushing grinding disc structure. The crushing cutter head 5 is inserted into the inner part of the middle feeding channel 71 of the feeding auxiliary frame 7 and cooperates with the crushing edges 72 on the inner wall for primary crushing. A rubber anti-splash baffle is arranged at the upper port of the feeding channel 71. The barrel diameter of the feeding auxiliary frame 7 can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0021] The crushing assembly 4 is composed of a basic tray 40, a driving gear 41, a transmission gear 42, and a rotating inner tooth ring 43. The basic tray 40 is a flat convex disc structure. The rotating inner tooth ring 43 is arranged on the lower surface of the basic tray 40. Several transmission gears 42 are distributed inside the rotating inner tooth ring 43 and are kept meshing with the driving gear 41 connected to the output shaft of the crushing drive motor 3, so as to realize the rotation of the basic tray 40.
[0022] On the outer edge of the upper surface of the basic tray 40, a lower crushing grinding disc 6 is arranged. The lower crushing grinding disc 6 cooperates with the upper crushing grinding disc 8 with an inner high and outer low structure to form a rotating grinding disc structure. Rhombic cutting teeth are arranged on the inner surfaces of the upper crushing grinding disc 8 of the lower crushing grinding disc 6. The plastic pipe fittings fragments are further cut and crushed through the cooperation of the rhombic cutting teeth with upper and lower dislocation.
[0023] The crushing cutter head 5 is composed of a cross cutter frame 51, a fork-shaped cutter frame 52, and a flat head demolition frame 53. The cross cutter frame 51 and the fork-shaped cutter frame 52 are stacked layer by layer on the upper surface of the basic tray 40. And the middle driving connecting rod passes through the basic tray 40 through a rotating bearing and is connected to the crushing drive motor 3, and the top end of the driving connecting rod is connected with a flat head demolition frame 53. The flat head demolition frame 53 cooperates with the crushing edges 72 inside the feeding channel 71 to carry out demolition by impact, so as to break the large plastic pipe fittings, and the lower cross cutter frame 51 and fork-shaped cutter frame 52 are used for secondary cutting and crushing.
[0024] The basic tray 40 forms a differential rotation structure with the crushing cutter head 5 under the gear drive of the driving gear 41, the transmission gear 42, and the rotating inner tooth ring 43. The crushing cutter head 5 is directly connected to the crushing drive motor 3 for synchronous rotation. The crushing assembly 4 slowly rotates under the speed change of the driving gear 41, the transmission gear 42, and the rotating inner tooth ring 43 for grinding operation. Finally, the material is automatically exported from the reserved slot between the recycling and crushing cylinder 1 and the support fixing frame 2.
Claims
1. An efficient crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings, characterized in that: It includes a recycling and crushing cylinder, a support and fixing frame, a crushing drive motor, a crushing assembly, a crushing knife head, a lower crushing grinding disc, a feeding auxiliary frame, and an upper crushing grinding disc; the lower half of the recycling and crushing cylinder is a hollow structure, and a cylindrical support and fixing frame is fixed at the inner bottom of the recycling and crushing cylinder. A crushing drive motor is supported and fixed inside the support and fixing frame, and the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing drive motor is connected to a crushing assembly and a crushing knife head; the crushing assembly is arranged at the upper port of the support and fixing frame, and sliding balls are inlaid at the upper port of the support and fixing frame for lifting and supporting; the feeding auxiliary frame is inserted into the inner part of the upper port of the recycling and crushing cylinder, and the upper crushing grinding disc fixed on the lower surface of the feeding auxiliary frame corresponds to the lower crushing grinding disc on the outer edge of the crushing assembly to form a rotating crushing grinding disc structure; the crushing knife head is inserted into the middle feeding channel of the feeding auxiliary frame and cooperates with the crushing edges on the inner wall for primary crushing.
2. The high-efficiency crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly consists of a basic tray, a driving gear, a transmission gear, and a rotating inner tooth ring. The basic tray is a flat convex disc structure. A rotating inner tooth ring is arranged on the lower surface of the basic tray. Several transmission gears are distributed inside the rotating inner tooth ring and remain meshed with the driving gear connected to the output shaft of the crushing drive motor to realize the rotation of the basic tray.
3. The high-efficiency crushing device for recycling plastic pipe fittings according to claim 2, wherein: A lower crushing grinding disc is arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the basic tray, and the lower crushing grinding disc cooperates with the upper crushing grinding disc with an inner high and outer low structure to form a rotating grinding disc structure.
4. The high-efficiency crushing device for plastic pipe fittings recycling according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing knife head consists of a cross knife rest, a fork-shaped knife rest, and a flat head demolition frame; the cross knife rest and the fork-shaped knife rest are stacked layer by layer on the upper surface of the basic tray, and the middle driving connecting rod passes through the basic tray through a rotating bearing and is connected to the crushing drive motor, and the top of the driving connecting rod is connected to a flat head demolition frame.
5. The high-efficiency crushing device for plastic pipe fittings recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The basic tray forms a differential rotation structure with the crushing knife head under the drive of the driving gear, the transmission gear, and the rotating inner tooth ring gear.