Briquetting forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a briquetting forming device which is characterized in that a storage bin is arranged on the upper portion of a base and used for collecting waste aluminum, aluminum powder and aluminum powder, a feeding bin is arranged below the storage bin, the waste aluminum, the aluminum powder, the aluminum powder and the like in the storage bin fall into the feeding bin, and a first linear actuator is used for driving the feeding bin and a brake plate to move synchronously; when the feeding bin is located between the pressing disc and the pressing column plate, the material gate plate completely closes the discharging opening, material liquid in the feeding bin falls into the column hole, the hydraulic device drives the pressing disc to press downwards to press materials in the column hole into blocks, after the pressing disc rises, the feeding bin returns to the storage bin to receive the materials again, the second linear actuator drives the top disc to rise, the aluminum blocks are jacked up through the jacking column, and the aluminum blocks are fed into the feeding bin. And when the feeding bin moves to the position between the pressing disc and the pressing column plate again, the aluminum blocks can be pushed out, aluminum scrap, aluminum powder and aluminum powder pressing block forming with the aluminum scrap collecting function and without manual auxiliary feeding and pressing block forming can be achieved, compared with the prior art, the operation efficiency can be improved, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of briquetting devices, and particularly relates to a briquetting device. Background Art

[0002] When aluminum castings are machined by cutting, chips account for about 20% of the weight of the castings, up to about 30% at most. Therefore, recycling aluminum chips can reduce production costs and has good economic benefits. Briquetting aluminum chips is convenient for transportation and can also reduce transportation costs. At present, aluminum chips generated during sawing or processing of aluminum products in the market are mostly collected by manual cleaning. The recycling rate is low, and other impurities are easily mixed in during the collection process, affecting the recycling purity. The storage of aluminum chips occupies factory building space and is not convenient for transportation and storage. There are also some waste chip briquetting devices, such as the handheld chip sample briquetting device with the publication number CN209756184U, which only has the function of briquetting, but does not integrate aluminum chip collection and briquetting. The collection and feeding of aluminum chips still need to be completed manually, and the briquetting process requires manual assistance, resulting in low operation efficiency, as well as the disadvantages of high production cost, complex operation, and low working efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a briquetting device for aluminum chip recycling with low production cost, simple operation, and high working efficiency to improve the compression rate of formed aluminum blocks and facilitate storage and transportation. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical problems to be solved: Aiming at the defects of existing waste chip briquetting devices that do not integrate aluminum chip collection and briquetting, and the collection and feeding of aluminum chips still need to be completed manually, and the briquetting process requires manual assistance with low operation efficiency, the utility model provides a waste aluminum, aluminum powder, and aluminum powder briquetting device that can collect aluminum chips and does not require manual assisted feeding and briquetting.

[0004] (2) The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A briquetting device includes a base. A storage bin is provided on the upper part of the base. There is a discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin, and a gate plate is slidably provided at the discharge port. A feeding bin is arranged below the storage bin. Openings are provided at both the top and the bottom of the feeding bin. The feeding bin is movably arranged on the platform of the base. A hydraulic device is provided at the top of one side of the base. The main shaft of the hydraulic device is connected to a pressure plate. A number of pressure columns are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure plate. A pressure column plate is arranged below the pressure plate. The upper surface of the pressure column plate is on the same horizontal plane as the surface of the platform. Column holes corresponding to the number and position of the pressure columns are provided on the pressure column plate. A top plate is arranged below the pressure column plate. Top columns corresponding to the number and position of the pressure columns are provided on the top plate. The upper ends of the top columns are located in the corresponding column holes. The feeding bin is connected to a linear actuator one for driving it to move repeatedly below the storage bin and above the pressure column plate. The top plate is connected to a linear actuator two for driving its lifting. The feeding bin is connected to the gate plate.

[0006] A further technical solution lies in that the gate plate is connected to the feeding bin through a connecting rod.

[0007] A further technical solution lies in that the feeding bin and the platform on the base are closely attached. The first linear actuator is a first electro-hydraulic push rod, and the first electro-hydraulic push rod connects the base and the feeding bin.

[0008] A further technical solution lies in that the second linear actuator is a second electro-hydraulic push rod, and the first electro-hydraulic push rod connects the base and the top plate

[0009] A further technical solution lies in that a conveyor is provided on the base, and the discharging end of the conveyor is located at the top of the storage bin.

[0010] A further technical solution lies in that a material receiving device is provided on the side of the pressing column plate.

[0011] (3) Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A storage bin is provided on the upper part of the base, and the storage bin is used to collect waste aluminum, aluminum powder, and aluminum powder. A feeding bin is arranged below the storage bin, and the feeding bin is movably arranged on the platform of the base. The waste aluminum, aluminum powder, aluminum powder, etc. in the storage bin fall into the feeding bin. When the feeding bin is full, the first linear actuator is used to drive the feeding bin and the gate plate to move synchronously. When the feeding bin is between the pressing plate and the pressing column plate, at this time, the gate plate completely closes the discharge port, and the material liquid in the feeding bin falls into the column hole. The hydraulic device is used to drive the pressing plate to press down, and after the pressing column presses down, the material inside the column hole is pressed into blocks. After the pressing plate rises, the feeding bin returns to the storage bin to receive materials again. Then, the second linear actuator is used to drive the top plate to rise, and the aluminum block is lifted by the top column. When the feeding bin moves between the pressing plate and the pressing column plate again, the aluminum block can be pushed out to complete a pressing process. Through this solution, it is possible to realize the pressing and forming of waste aluminum, aluminum powder, and aluminum powder that can collect aluminum chips and do not require manual auxiliary feeding and pressing. Compared with the prior art, it can improve the operation efficiency and save time and effort. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the pressing column plate of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram after the aluminum block is ejected by the top column of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 6Schematic diagram when the feed bin of the present utility model is located below the storage bin;

[0018] Figure 7 Schematic diagram when the feed bin of the present utility model is located below the pressure plate;

[0019] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the pressure plate of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] As Figures 1-8 shown. A briquetting forming device includes a base 1. A storage bin 4 is provided on the upper part of the base 1. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 4. A gate plate 5 is slidably provided at the discharge port. A feed bin 6 is provided below the storage bin 4. Openings are provided at both the top and bottom of the feed bin 6. The feed bin 6 is movably provided on the platform of the base 1. A hydraulic device 9 is provided at the top of one side of the base 1. The main shaft of the hydraulic device 9 is connected to a pressure plate 10. A plurality of pressure columns 11 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure plate 10. A pressure column plate 12 is provided below the pressure plate 10. The upper surface of the pressure column plate 12 and the platform surface are at the same horizontal plane. Column holes 13 corresponding to the number and positions of the pressure columns 11 are provided on the pressure column plate 12. A top plate 15 is provided below the pressure column plate 12. Top columns 16 corresponding to the number and positions of the pressure columns 11 are provided on the top plate 15. The upper ends of the top columns 16 are located in the corresponding column holes 13. The feed bin 6 is connected to a linear actuator one 7 for driving it to move repeatedly below the storage bin 4 and above the pressure column plate 12. The top plate 15 is connected to a linear actuator two 14 for driving its lifting. The feed bin 6 is connected to the gate plate 5.

[0022] During use, waste aluminum, aluminum powder, and aluminum dust are fed into the storage bin 4. The feeding bin 6 is initially located between the storage bin 4 and the pressing plate 12. The linear actuator 1 drives the feeding bin 6 to move below the storage bin 4. The feeding bin 6 simultaneously drives the gate plate 5 at the bottom of the storage bin 4 to open the storage bin 4, and the waste material enters the feeding bin 6 at the lower part of the storage bin 4. The linear actuator 1 pushes the feeding bin 6 onto the pressing plate 12, and the waste material then enters the column holes 13 on the pressing plate 12. The main shaft of the hydraulic device 9 drives the pressing disc 10 to squeeze the waste material in the column holes 11 downward. After squeezing in place, it lifts up. The feeding bin 6 returns to its original position. The linear actuator 2 drives the top disc 15 to rise, and the formed aluminum column in the column holes 13 is pushed out through the top column 16. The feeding bin 6 continues to move onto the pressing plate 12 and simultaneously pushes the formed aluminum column towards the receiving device. The receiving device is a mobile trolley 17. The bottom of the mobile trolley 17 is provided with moving wheels. After the trolley is full, it is moved away, realizing controllable continuous automatic operation. A chute is provided at the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin 4, and the gate plate 5 is slidably connected inside the chute.

[0023] The gate plate 5 and the feeding bin 6 are connected through a connecting rod 8. The connecting rod 8 can be used to connect the gate plate 5 and the feeding bin 6 into one body, enabling the two to move synchronously.

[0024] The feeding bin 6 fits closely with the platform on the base 1. The linear actuator 1 is an electro-hydraulic push rod 1, and the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 connects the base 1 and the feeding bin 6. The linear actuator 1 can be used to make the feeding bin 6 move linearly on the platform to convey materials. The motor of the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 is fixed on the base, and the base is fixed to the base 1. The end of the piston rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding bin 6.

[0025] The linear actuator 2 is an electro-hydraulic push rod 2, and the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 connects the base 1 and the top disc 15. The linear actuator 2 can be used to drive the top disc 15 to move linearly up and down. The motor of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the end of the piston rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top disc 15.

[0026] A conveyor 2 is provided on the base 1. The discharging end of the conveyor 2 is located at the top of the storage bin 4. The conveyor 2 is a belt conveyor. A scraper is provided at the top of the storage bin 4, which is used to scrape off aluminum chips, aluminum dust, waste aluminum, etc. on the conveyor 2, and the scraped materials fall into the storage bin 4 along the scraper. The provision of the conveyor 2 facilitates the conveyance of aluminum chips from the original place to the storage bin 4. The conveyor 2 can be provided below the equipment for sawing or processing aluminum products to directly collect aluminum chips.

[0027] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A briquetting forming device, characterized in that, It includes a base (1). A storage bin (4) is provided at the upper part of the base (1). There is a discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin (4). A gate plate (5) is slidably arranged at the discharge port. A feeding bin (6) is arranged below the storage bin (4). Both the top and the bottom of the feeding bin (6) are provided with openings. The feeding bin (6) is movably arranged on the platform of the base (1). A hydraulic device (9) is provided at the top of one side of the base (1). The main shaft of the hydraulic device (9) is connected to a pressure plate (10). A number of pressure columns (11) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure plate (10). A pressure column plate (12) is arranged below the pressure plate (10). The upper surface of the pressure column plate (12) is on the same horizontal plane as the surface of the platform. Column holes (13) corresponding to the number and positions of the pressure columns (11) are arranged on the pressure column plate (12). A top plate (15) is arranged below the pressure column plate (12). Top columns (16) corresponding to the number and positions of the pressure columns (11) are arranged on the top plate (15). The upper ends of the top columns (16) are located in the corresponding column holes (13). The feeding bin (6) is connected to a first linear actuator (7) for driving it to move repeatedly below the storage bin (4) and above the pressure column plate (12). The top plate (15) is linked to a second linear actuator (14) for driving its lifting. The feeding bin (6) is connected to the gate plate (5).

2. The briquetting forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gate plate (5) is connected to the feeding bin (6) through a connecting rod (8).

3. A briquetting forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding bin (6) is in close contact with the platform on the base (1). The first linear actuator (7) is a first electro-hydraulic push rod, and the first electro-hydraulic push rod is connected to the base (1) and the feeding bin (6).

4. A briquetting forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second linear actuator (14) is a second electro-hydraulic push rod, and the first electro-hydraulic push rod is connected to the base (1) and the top plate (15).

5. A briquetting forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A conveyor (2) is arranged on the base. The discharging end of the conveyor (2) is located at the top of the storage bin (4).

6. The briquetting forming device according to claim 1, wherein, A material receiving device is arranged on the side of the pressure column plate (12).

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