Cotton bagging, compressing and framing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton compressing and packaging equipment, in particular to a cotton bagging, compressing and framing machine. The device comprises a machine shell, a feeding mechanism connected to the machine shell, a compression mechanism connected to the feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism connected to the compression mechanism in a clamped mode, a compression cover connected to the clamping mechanism and a compression frame located in the machine shell, and the compression mechanism drives the compression cover to move in the direction close to or away from the ground; the clamping mechanism is connected to the compression cover in a clamped mode, the compression cover is connected to the compression frame in a clamped mode, and the height of one end of the feeding mechanism is located between the compression cover and the compression frame. The cotton compressing and packaging device has the effect of improving the cotton compressing and packaging efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of cotton compression and packaging equipment, and particularly relates to a cotton bag compression and framing machine. Background Art

[0002] The fibers made from cotton are white or white with a yellow tint, and can be made into various specifications of fabrics, from the light and transparent voile to the thick canvas and corduroy. It is suitable for making various types of clothes, furniture fabrics, and industrial fabrics. At the same time, cotton is one of the most important crops in the world. China is a major cotton-producing country, but the production method is relatively backward and requires a large amount of labor.

[0003] Especially when compressing and packaging cotton, small factories often require a large amount of manpower for manual compression and packaging, resulting in low packaging efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of cotton compression and packaging, this application provides a cotton bag compression and framing machine.

[0005] A cotton bag compression and framing machine provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cotton bag compression and framing machine includes a machine shell, a feeding mechanism connected to the machine shell, a compression mechanism connected to the feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism clamped to the compression mechanism, a compression cover connected to the clamping mechanism, and a compression frame located inside the machine shell. The compression mechanism drives the compression cover to move in a direction close to or away from the ground. The clamping mechanism clamps the compression cover, the compression cover clamps the compression frame, and the height of one end of the feeding mechanism is between the compression cover and the compression frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the user puts cotton into the inside of the machine shell from the feeding mechanism. The cotton is conveyed from the feeding mechanism to the lower part of the compression mechanism and the compression cover. After starting the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism drives the compression cover to move towards the compression frame. During this process, the cotton is pushed by the compression cover, and finally the compression cover pushes the cotton into the inside of the compression frame and generates extrusion, realizing the compression and packaging of cotton, without the user having to perform too much physical labor and operations, improving the efficiency of cotton compression and packaging.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism and a clamping plate fixedly connected to the clamping cylinder. The clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder. The number of clamping cylinders and the number of clamping plates are at least two, and the clamping plates move in a direction away from or towards each other.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping mechanism realizes simple and quick fixation of the compression cover. After the user activates the clamping cylinder, it drives the clamping plate to move in a direction away from each other. The clamping plate clamps the compression cover to achieve the purpose of simple fixation. When the user activates the compression mechanism to fix the compression cover and the compression frame, and the user activates the clamping cylinder to make the clamping plate move in a direction closer to each other, the clamping mechanism releases the limit on the compression cover to achieve the fixation of the compression cover and the compression frame.

[0010] Optionally, the compression mechanism includes a compression cylinder fixedly connected inside the casing, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the casing, and a sliding plate fixedly connected to the compression cylinder. The output end of the compression cylinder passes through and is slidably connected to the fixing plate. The output end of the compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. The sliding plate moves along the vertical direction. The clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate on the side away from the cylinder body of the compression cylinder.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate limits the output end of the compression cylinder, making the movement of the output end of the compression cylinder more stable. After the user activates the compression cylinder, it drives the sliding plate to move along the vertical direction, achieving the purpose of driving the compression cover to move by the sliding plate and achieving the purpose of the compression cover moving along the vertical direction.

[0012] Optionally, the compression mechanism further includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the casing. The guide rod passes through and is slidably connected to the fixing plate, and the end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod guides and limits the movement of the sliding plate, making the movement of the sliding plate more stable.

[0014] Optionally, a compression plate is provided on the top of the compression cover. The number of compression plates is equal to the number of clamping plates. Compression plates are provided at both ends of the top surface of the compression cover. The compression plate is clamped to the clamping plate. The clamping plate moves in a direction closer to or away from the compression plate, and the clamping cylinder is located between the compression plates.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamping cylinder drives the clamping plate to move in a direction closer to the compression plate, the clamping of the clamping mechanism and the compression cover is realized. When the clamping cylinder drives the clamping plate to move in a direction away from the compression plate, the compression plate is released from the restriction of the clamping mechanism, realizing the picking up of the compression cover by the clamping mechanism.

[0016] Optionally, the compression cover is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is clamped to the compression frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the quick connection and convenient connection of the compression cover and the compression frame are realized.

[0018] Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder fixedly connected to the casing, a tail plate fixedly connected to the casing, and a conveyor belt disposed inside the casing. The feeding cylinder and the tail plate are both disposed above one end of the conveyor belt, the other end of the conveyor belt is located below the compression mechanism, the top of the tail plate is located below the feeding cylinder, and the top of the feeding cylinder is located outside the casing.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the user stuffs cotton into the interior of the casing from the feeding cylinder, and the tail plate guides the cotton so that the cotton smoothly enters the conveyor belt and is conveyed by the conveyor belt to below the compression mechanism, achieving the purpose of compression and packing and improving the efficiency of feeding and transporting materials.

[0020] Optionally, it further includes a guiding mechanism disposed inside the casing. The guiding mechanism includes a feeding bin fixedly connected to the casing, a compression bin communicated with the feeding bin, and a guiding bin communicated with the compression bin. The guiding bin is located above the compression frame, the inner diameter of the guiding bin is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding bin, the inner diameter of the compression bin is smaller than the inner diameter of the guiding bin, and the compression cover sequentially passes through the feeding bin, the compression bin, and the guiding bin. The top of the feeding bin is located below the top of the conveyor belt.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cotton is pushed by the compression mechanism and the compression cover and passes through the compression bin, the volume of the cotton becomes smaller, achieving the purpose of compression.

[0022] Optionally, the casing is provided with a guiding plate, the guiding plate is located above the feeding bin, and the compression cover is slidably connected to the guiding plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the user to install the compression cover.

[0024] Optionally, it further includes a gathering mechanism connected to the feeding bin. The gathering mechanism includes a gathering cylinder hinged to the casing and a gathering plate hinged to the feeding bin. The output end of the gathering cylinder is hinged to the surface of the gathering plate, and the gathering plate is hinged to the inner top of the feeding bin.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, after the user starts the gathering cylinder, it drives the gathering plate to move, gathering the cotton, which is convenient for the user to compress and pack the cotton.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] By providing a compression mechanism and a guiding mechanism in the present application, when the cotton is pushed out of the guiding mechanism by the compression mechanism, the volume of the cotton is reduced, achieving the purpose of compression and packing;

[0028] This application realizes the quick installation and detachment of the compression cover by setting the clamping structure and the compression plate, improving the packaging efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton bag compression and framing machine.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton bag compression and framing machine.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the compression mechanism.

[0032] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The partial enlarged view of A in

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton bag compression and framing machine.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram aiming to emphasize the connection relationship between the guiding mechanism and the gathering mechanism.

[0035] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Machine shell; 11. Guide plate; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Feeding cylinder; 22. Tail plate; 23. Conveyor belt; 3. Compression mechanism; 31. Compression cylinder; 32. Fixed plate; 33. Sliding plate; 34. Guide rod; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Clamping cylinder; 42. Clamping plate; 5. Compression cover; 51. Compression plate; 52. Clamping block; 6. Compression frame; 7. Guiding mechanism; 71. Feeding bin; 72. Compression bin; 73. Guide bin; 8. Gathering mechanism; 81. Gathering cylinder; 82. Gathering plate. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0036] The following will further elaborate on this application in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-6 drawings.

[0037] The embodiment of this application discloses a cotton bag compression and framing machine. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, A cotton bag compression and framing machine includes a machine housing 1, a feeding mechanism 2 connected to the machine housing 1, a compression mechanism 3 connected to the feeding mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 4 clamped to the compression mechanism 3, a compression cover 5 connected to the clamping mechanism 4, a compression frame 6 located inside the machine housing 1, a guiding mechanism 7 provided inside the machine housing 1, and a gathering mechanism 8 connected to the feeding bin 71. The height of one end of the feeding mechanism 2 is between the compression cover 5 and the compression frame 6. Users can place cotton inside the machine housing 1 through the feeding mechanism 2, and the feeding mechanism 2 finally places the cotton inside the guiding mechanism 7. The compression mechanism 3 drives the compression cover 5 to move in a direction close to or away from the ground. The compression mechanism 3 pushes the cotton from the guiding mechanism 7 into the inside of the compression frame 6 to achieve the purpose of convenient packing. The clamping mechanism 4 is clamped to the compression cover 5, and the compression cover 5 is clamped to the compression frame 6. When users perform compression packing, they put the cotton into the feeding mechanism 2. The cotton is conveyed from the feeding mechanism 2 into the inside of the compression mechanism 3. The compression mechanism 3 drives the compression cover 5 to pass through the guiding mechanism 7. At this time, the guiding mechanism 7 gathers the cotton. The compression mechanism 3 pushes the compression cover 5 and the cotton into the inside of the compression frame 6 to achieve the compression packing of the cotton. At the same time, since the compression cover 5 is clamped to the compression frame 6, the cotton can be carried. When users take the cotton, they can open the compression cover 5, which is convenient for users to take, without the need for users to manually put the cotton into the inside of the compression frame 6, improving the efficiency of cotton compression packing.

[0038] Refer to Figure 2 , The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the machine housing 1, a tail plate 22 fixedly connected to the machine housing 1, and a conveyor belt 23 provided inside the machine housing 1. Both the feeding cylinder 21 and the tail plate 22 are arranged above one end of the conveyor belt 23. The top of the feeding cylinder 21 is located outside the machine housing 1, facilitating user feeding. The bottom of the feeding cylinder 21 is directly above the tail plate 22. The top of the tail plate 22 is located below the feeding cylinder 21. The tail plate 22 is inclined and arranged inside the machine housing 1. The end of the machine housing 1 is located above one end of the conveyor belt 23. Cotton can enter from the feeding cylinder 21 and at the same time slide down from the end of the tail plate 22 to above the conveyor belt 23. The other end of the conveyor belt 23 is located below the compression mechanism 3. The end of the conveyor belt 23 away from the tail plate 22 is located above the top of the guiding mechanism 7. When users feed, they stuff the cotton into the machine housing 1 from the feeding cylinder 21. The tail plate 22 guides the cotton so that the cotton can fall above the conveyor belt 23, achieving the purpose of feeding the guiding mechanism 7 and the compression frame 6, facilitating user feeding and facilitating users to pack the cotton.

[0039] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the compression mechanism 3 includes a compression cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 1, a fixing plate 32 fixedly connected to the casing 1, a sliding plate 33 fixedly connected to the compression cylinder 31, and a guide rod 34 fixedly connected to the casing 1. The cylinder body end of the compression cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the casing 1. The compression cylinder 31 is arranged vertically. The output end of the compression cylinder 31 passes through and is slidably connected to the fixing plate 32. The guide rod 34 passes through and is slidably connected to the fixing plate 32. The output end of the compression cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 33. The end of the guide rod 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 33. When the user starts the compression cylinder 31, the compression cylinder 31 drives the sliding plate 33 to move along the vertical direction. At the same time, the compression cover 5 is connected to the sliding plate 33 through the clamping mechanism 4. The sliding plate 33 drives the compression cover 5 through the guiding mechanism 7 to achieve the purpose of compressing the cotton into the inside of the compression frame 6, facilitating the user to pack and compress the cotton.

[0040] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the clamping mechanism 4 includes a clamping cylinder 41 fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism 2 and a clamping plate 42 fixedly connected to the clamping cylinder 41. The clamping cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 33 on the side away from the cylinder body of the compression cylinder 31. The clamping plate 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder 41. The number of the clamping cylinders 41 and the number of the clamping plates 42 are at least two. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the clamping plates 42 is two, and the number of the clamping cylinders 41 is four. The four clamping cylinders 41 are divided into two groups. The two groups of clamping cylinders 41 are respectively connected to both sides of the center of the sliding plate 33, and the cylinder body ends of the two groups of clamping cylinders 41 face each other. The output ends of the two clamping cylinders 41 on the same side are connected to the same clamping plate 42. The two clamping plates 42 move in the direction of moving away from or approaching each other. At the same time, a compression plate 51 is arranged on the top of the compression cover 5. The number of the compression plates 51 is equal to the number of the clamping plates 42. The compression plates 51 are arranged at both ends of the top surface of the compression cover 5. The compression plate 51 is clamped to the clamping plate 42. The clamping plate 42 moves in the direction of approaching or moving away from the compression plate 51. The clamping cylinder 41 is located between the compression plates 51. When the user starts the clamping cylinder 41, it drives the clamping plate 42 to move in the direction of approaching the compression plate 51. When the clamping plate 42 and the compression plate 51 are in contact with each other, the clamping of the clamping plate 42 and the compression plate 51 is realized, and the fixing of the compression cover 5 is realized. When the compression mechanism 3 drives the compression cover 5 to move to the position of the compression frame 6 and the two clamping plates 42 move in the direction of approaching each other, the clamping plate 42 and the compression plate 51 are separated from each other, and the compression plate 51 is separated from the clamping mechanism 4, realizing the convenient connection between the compression cover 5 and the compression frame 6 and achieving the purpose of cotton packing.

[0041] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6The guide mechanism 7 includes a feed bin 71 fixedly connected to the housing 1, a compression bin 72 connected to the feed bin 71, and a guide bin 73 connected to the compression bin 72. The top of the feed bin 71 is located below the top of the conveyor belt 23. Figure 2 The conveyor belt 23 places the cotton inside the guide bin 73 to realize feeding. When the compression mechanism 3 drives the compression cover 5 to move to the guide bin 73, the cotton is squeezed. The guide bin 73, the feeding bin 71 and the compression bin 72 are all located above the compression frame 6, so that the cotton enters the compression frame 6 from the guide mechanism 7. The inner diameter of the guide bin 73 is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding bin 71, and the inner diameter of the compression bin 72 is smaller than the inner diameter of the guide bin 73. The compression cover 5 passes through the feeding bin 71, the compression bin 72 and the guide bin 73 in sequence. When the cotton passes through the compression bin 72, under the action of the compression cover 5, the cotton is gathered inside the compression bin 72 to realize compression, thereby reducing the volume of the cotton and realizing the purpose of compressed packaging.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The compression cover 5 is provided with a card block 52, and the card block 52 is connected to the compression frame 6, so that the compression cover 5 and the compression frame 6 are quickly and conveniently connected, making it convenient for users to take cotton.

[0043] Further, see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The casing 1 is provided with a guide plate 11, which is located above the feed bin 71. The compression cover 5 is slidably connected to the guide plate 11. The guide plate 11 guides the compression cover 5, making it convenient for the user to place the compression cover 5 on the clamping mechanism 4.

[0044] Reference Figure 6 The gathering mechanism 8 includes a gathering cylinder 81 hinged to the casing 1 and a gathering plate 82 hinged to the feed bin 71. The gathering plate 82 is located on one side of the interior of the feed bin 71. The cylinder body of the gathering cylinder 81 is hinged to the casing 1. The output end of the gathering cylinder 81 passes through the side wall of the feed bin 71 and is hinged to the surface of the gathering plate 82. The gathering plate 82 is hinged to the inner top of the feed bin 71. When the user places the cotton on the conveyor belt 23, the cotton is transported to the interior of the feed bin 71 by the conveyor belt 23. After the user starts the gathering cylinder 81, the bottom of the gathering plate 82 moves away from the ground, so that the gathering plate 82 pushes the cotton, so that the cotton gathers toward the center of the feed bin 71, which is convenient for the user to compress the cotton.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cotton bag compression and framing machine, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), a feeding mechanism (2) connected to the housing (1), a compression mechanism (3) connected to the feeding mechanism (2), a clamping mechanism (4) clamped to the compression mechanism (3), a compression cover (5) connected to the clamping mechanism (4), and a compression frame (6) located inside the housing (1). The compression mechanism (3) drives the compression cover (5) to move in a direction close to or away from the ground. The clamping mechanism (4) is clamped to the compression cover (5), the compression cover (5) is clamped to the compression frame (6), and the height of one end of the feeding mechanism (2) is between the compression cover (5) and the compression frame (6).

2. The cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) includes a clamping cylinder (41) fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism (2) and a clamping plate (42) fixedly connected to the clamping cylinder (41). The clamping plate (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder (41). The number of the clamping cylinders (41) and the number of the clamping plates (42) are at least two, and the clamping plates (42) move in a direction away from or close to each other.

3. The cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 2, wherein: The compression mechanism (3) includes a compression cylinder (31) fixedly connected inside the housing (1), a fixing plate (32) fixedly connected to the housing (1), and a sliding plate (33) fixedly connected to the compression cylinder (31). The output end of the compression cylinder (31) passes through and is slidably connected to the fixing plate (32). The output end of the compression cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (33). The sliding plate (33) moves in the vertical direction. The clamping cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (33) on the side away from the cylinder body of the compression cylinder (31).

4. The cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (3) further includes a guide rod (34) fixedly connected to the housing (1). The guide rod (34) passes through and is slidably connected to the fixing plate (32), and the end of the guide rod (34) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (33).

5. The cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 1, wherein: A compression plate (51) is provided on the top of the compression cover (5). The number of the compression plates (51) is equal to the number of the clamping plates (42). Compression plates (51) are provided at both ends of the top surface of the compression cover (5). The compression plates (51) are clamped to the clamping plates (42). The clamping plates (42) move in a direction close to or away from the compression plates (51), and the clamping cylinders (41) are located between the compression plates (51).

6. The cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression cover (5) is provided with a clamping block (52), and the clamping block (52) is clamped to the compression frame (6).

7. A cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding cylinder (21) fixedly connected to the machine housing (1), a tail plate (22) fixedly connected to the machine housing (1), and a conveyor belt (23) disposed inside the machine housing (1). Both the feeding cylinder (21) and the tail plate (22) are disposed above one end of the conveyor belt (23), the other end of the conveyor belt (23) is located below the compression mechanism (3), the top of the tail plate (22) is located below the feeding cylinder (21), and the top of the feeding cylinder (21) is located outside the machine housing (1).

8. A cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: It further includes a guiding mechanism (7) disposed inside the machine housing (1). The guiding mechanism (7) includes a feeding bin (71) fixedly connected to the machine housing (1), a compression bin (72) communicating with the feeding bin (71), and a guiding bin (73) communicating with the compression bin (72). The guiding bin (73) is located above the compression frame (6), the inner diameter of the guiding bin (73) is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding bin (71), the inner diameter of the compression bin (72) is smaller than the inner diameter of the guiding bin (73), and the compression cover (5) sequentially passes through the feeding bin (71), the compression bin (72), and the guiding bin (73). The top of the feeding bin (71) is located below the top of the conveyor belt (23).

9. The cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The machine housing (1) is provided with a guiding plate (11), the guiding plate (11) is located above the feeding bin (71), and the compression cover (5) is slidably connected to the guiding plate (11).

10. A cotton bagged compression and framing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: It further includes a gathering mechanism (8) connected to the feeding bin (71). The gathering mechanism (8) includes a gathering cylinder (81) hinged to the machine housing (1) and a gathering plate (82) hinged to the feeding bin (71). The output end of the gathering cylinder (81) is hinged to the surface of the gathering plate (82), and the gathering plate (82) is hinged to the inner top of the feeding bin (71).

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