Automatic raw material conveying device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic raw material conveying device for organic fertilizer production, and belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production. The automatic raw material conveying device comprises conveying equipment, a barrel is arranged above the conveying equipment, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front and back faces of the barrel, the outer surfaces of the sliding rods are movably sleeved with sliding sleeves, and supporting plates are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the sliding sleeves; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the conveying equipment, a screening assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the conveying equipment and comprises a power bin, the power bin is fixedly connected with the left side of the barrel, and a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the power bin. The raw materials in the barrel above the conveying equipment are screened by arranging the screening assembly, the raw materials in the barrel can be separated by the screening assembly at the same time, the raw materials are prevented from being completely stacked on the screen in the screening bin, and the effect that high-quality raw materials can be conveniently screened out for conveying is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of organic fertilizer production. Specifically, it relates to an automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are also known as "farmyard fertilizers". Any fertilizers made from organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) are called organic fertilizers. They include human excrement and urine, barnyard manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They have the characteristics of a wide variety of types, broad sources, and relatively long fertilizer effects. The nutrient elements contained in organic fertilizers are mostly in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to directly utilize. Through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, continuously supplying nutrients to the crops. Applying organic fertilizers can improve the soil structure, coordinate the water, fertilizer, air, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] Under the existing technology, when producing organic fertilizers, it is necessary to convey their raw materials for fertilizer processing. The volumes of these raw materials may vary, which is not convenient for ensuring that the particle volumes of the fertilizer raw materials are the same during the conveying process, and it is not convenient for improving the production quality of the fertilizers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides an automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production, which solves the problems raised in the above background art. To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production includes a conveying device. Above the conveying device, there is a cylinder body. The front and back sides of the cylinder body are fixedly connected with sliding rods. The outer surface of the sliding rods is movably sleeved with sliding sleeves. The lower part of the sliding sleeves is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying device. The inner surface of the conveying device is provided with a screening component.

[0005] Preferably, the screening component includes a power bin, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder body. The inner surface of the power bin is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor. The right output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupling. The first rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side of the cylinder body, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface on the right side of the cylinder body. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a baffle.

[0006] Preferably, the screening component further includes a screening bin, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cylinder body. The screening bin is communicated with the inner surface of the cylinder body, and a screen is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the screening bin.

[0007] Preferably, a toggle assembly is provided on the left side of the cylinder, and the toggle assembly includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left output end of the dual-axis motor via a coupling, the second rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the left side of the power compartment, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft, a crown gear is meshed below the bevel gear, a rotating column passes through and is fixedly connected below the crown gear, a support bar is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating column, the support bar is fixedly connected to the left side of the power compartment, a cam is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column, and a reset assembly is provided on the right side of the cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a second baffle frame, the second baffle frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying device, and a spring is fixedly connected between the second baffle frame and the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the toggle assembly further includes a first baffle frame, and the first baffle frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying equipment.

[0010] The benefits of this application are:

[0011] (1) The present application screens the raw materials in the cylinder above the conveying equipment by setting a screening component. The screening component also weighs the raw materials in the cylinder to prevent all the raw materials from accumulating on the screen in the screening bin, thereby facilitating the screening of high-quality raw materials for transportation.

[0012] (2) The operation of the screening component of the present application will also drive the toggle component, and the toggle component will drive the cylinder to make it swing left and right under the action of the reset component, which has the effect of further enhancing the screening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0018] In the above figure,

[0019] 1. Conveying equipment; 2. Cylinder; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Sliding sleeve; 5. Support plate; 6. Screening assembly; 601. Power compartment; 602. Dual-axis motor; 603. First rotating shaft; 604. Paddle plate; 605. Screening compartment; 606. Screen; 7. Paddle assembly; 701. Second rotating shaft; 702. Bevel gear; 703. Crown gear; 704. Rotating column; 705. Support bar; 706. Cam; 707. First stop frame; 8. Reset assembly; 801. Second stop frame; 802. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only embodiments of a part of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figures 1 - 4, this embodiment provides an automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production, including a conveying device 1. The conveying device 1 includes a frame, a conveyor belt inside it, and four support legs, which is used to convey the raw materials for organic fertilizer production and is prior art. Above the conveying device 1, there is a cylinder 2. Above the cylinder 2, there is a feed inlet. On the front and back sides of the cylinder 2, there are sliding rods 3 fixedly connected. The sliding rods 3 are U-shaped. A sliding sleeve 4 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rods 3. The sliding rods 3 can slide left and right within the sliding sleeve 4. Below the sliding sleeve 4, there is a support plate 5 fixedly connected. The support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying device 1. Inside the surface of the conveying device 1, there is a screening component 6. The screening component 6 includes a power bin 601. The power bin 601 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder 2. Inside the surface of the power bin 601, there is a double-shaft motor 602 fixedly connected. The double-shaft motor 602 has two output ends on the left and right. The right output end of the double-shaft motor 602 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 603 through a coupling. The first rotating shaft 603 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side of the cylinder 2. The right end of the first rotating shaft 603 is rotatably connected to the right side inner surface of the cylinder 2. On the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 603, there is a baffle 604 fixedly connected. The screening component 6 also includes a screening bin 605. The screening bin 605 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cylinder 2. The screening bin 605 is communicated with the inner surface of the cylinder 2. Inside the surface of the screening bin 605, there is a screen 606 fixedly installed. The screen 606 is detachably arranged to facilitate the cleaning of the raw materials that do not pass through the screening.

[0024] When the above device is specifically used, first, the raw materials for organic fertilizer production are put into the feed inlet above the cylinder 2. After the raw materials enter the cylinder 2, they will fall between the two baffles 604. At this time, start the double-shaft motor 602. Drive the first rotating shaft 603 to rotate through the double-shaft motor 602 to make the baffle 604 rotate. As the baffle 604 rotates, the baffle 604 will drive the raw materials to move. Finally, the raw materials will fall into the screening bin 605. The raw materials are screened through the screen 606 inside the screening bin 605. The raw materials that pass through the screening will fall onto the conveying device 1. At this time, the raw materials are conveyed through the conveying device 1 for processing. As the first rotating shaft 603 drives the baffle 604 to rotate, the baffle 604 will continuously batch the raw materials for organic fertilizer production into the screening bin 605 to prevent the raw materials from all piling up in the screening bin 605, achieving the effect of facilitating smooth screening. After screening, the screen 606 is disassembled to facilitate the removal of the raw materials that do not pass through the screening.

[0025] Embodiment Two

[0026] See Figures 1 - 4On the basis of the first embodiment, a toggle assembly 7 is provided on the left side of the cylinder 2, and the toggle assembly 7 includes a second rotating shaft 701, and the second rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the left output end of the dual-axis motor 602 through a coupling. The dual-axis motor 602 can drive the second rotating shaft 701 to rotate while driving the first rotating shaft 603 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 701 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side of the power bin 601. A bearing is provided between the second rotating shaft 701 and the power bin 601. A bevel gear 702 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft 701, and a crown gear 703 is meshed below the bevel gear 702. A rotating column 704 is penetrated and fixedly connected below the crown gear 703. A support bar 705 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating column 704, and a connection is provided between the rotating column 704 and the support bar 705. The support bar 705 is fixedly connected to the left side of the power bin 601 through the annular slide groove, and a cam 706 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column 704. The outer surface of the cam 706 is smoothly set. The toggle assembly 7 also includes a first baffle 707, and the first baffle 707 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying device 1. The first baffle 707 is arranged on the left side of the cam 706, and the cam 706 can toggle the first baffle 707. A reset assembly 8 is arranged on the right side of the cylinder 2, and the reset assembly 8 includes a second baffle 801, and the second baffle 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying device 1. A spring 802 is fixedly connected between the second baffle 801 and the cylinder 2. The spring 802 has a large elastic force and can push the cylinder 2. Under normal conditions, the spring 802 will exert an elastic force to push the cylinder 2 in the direction away from the second baffle 801.

[0027] When the above-mentioned equipment is used in practice, the dual-axis motor 602 drives the first rotating shaft 603 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 701 is also driven to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 701 drives the bevel gear 702 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 702 drives the crown gear 703 to make the rotating column 704 rotate on the support bar 705. The rotation of the rotating column 704 drives the cam 706 to rotate, and the cam 706 pushes against the first stop frame 707, thereby driving the sliding rod 3 on the cylinder 2 to slide rightward in the sliding sleeve 4. At this time, the cylinder 2 cooperates with the second stop frame 801 to compress the spring 802. When the cam 706 no longer pushes against the first stop frame 707 as it rotates, the spring 802 applies elastic force to push the cylinder 2 away from the second stop frame 801, so that the cylinder 2 is reset. At this time, the cylinder 2 will repeatedly move left and right under the continuous rotation of the cam 706, thereby shaking the raw materials in the screening bin 605, thereby enhancing the screening effect.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic conveying device for raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizers, comprising a conveying device (1), characterized in that, A cylinder (2) is arranged above the conveying device (1), and sliding rods (3) are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the cylinder (2), and a sliding sleeve (4) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (3), and a support plate (5) is fixedly connected below the sliding sleeve (4), and the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying device (1), and a screening component (6) is arranged on the inner surface of the conveying device (1).

2. The automatic conveying device for raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening assembly (6) comprises a power bin (601), wherein the power bin (601) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder (2), a dual-axis motor (602) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the power bin (601), a first rotating shaft (603) is fixedly connected to the right output end of the dual-axis motor (602) via a coupling, the first rotating shaft (603) penetrates the left side of the cylinder (2) and is rotatably connected, the right end of the first rotating shaft (603) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner surface of the cylinder (2), and a shift plate (604) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (603).

3. The automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, wherein The screening component (6) further comprises a screening bin (605), wherein the screening bin (605) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cylinder (2), the screening bin (605) is connected to the inner surface of the cylinder (2), and a screen (606) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the screening bin (605).

4. An automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A toggle assembly (7) is provided on the left side of the cylinder (2), and the toggle assembly (7) comprises a second rotating shaft (701), the second rotating shaft (701) is fixedly connected to the left output end of the dual-axis motor (602) via a coupling, the second rotating shaft (701) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side of the power bin (601), a bevel gear (702) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft (701), a crown gear (703) is meshed below the bevel gear (702), a rotating column (704) is penetrated and fixedly connected below the crown gear (703), a support bar (705) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating column (704), the support bar (705) is fixedly connected to the left side of the power bin (601), a cam (706) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column (704), and a reset assembly (8) is provided on the right side of the cylinder (2).

5. The automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reset assembly (8) comprises a second baffle (801), the second baffle (801) being fixedly connected to the top of the conveying device (1), and a spring (802) being fixedly connected between the second baffle (801) and the cylinder (2).

6. The automatic conveying device for raw materials used in organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, wherein, The toggle assembly (7) further comprises a first stop frame (707), wherein the first stop frame (707) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying device (1).

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