Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bed with turning function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function, which comprises a bottom plate and a fermentation bed body positioned above the bottom plate, electric cylinders are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate, adjusting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the electric cylinders, and the upper ends of the adjusting blocks are rotatably connected with the fermentation bed body. A supporting block is further fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, a positioning ball is movably embedded in the upper end of the supporting block, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning ball, and the height of the turning roller can be adjusted according to the height of a fertilizer pile in the fermentation bed body during use, so that the turning roller can turn deep fertilizer; in the turning and throwing process, the fermentation bed body can be pushed by the electric cylinder to be subjected to angle inclination, so that the fertilizer at the edge slides towards the middle of the fermentation bed body, the turning and throwing roller can turn and throw the fertilizer at the edge, and the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fermentation bed, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function applied to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers mainly come from plants and animals. They are carbon-containing materials applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. They are processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues, eliminating the toxic and harmful substances therein and being rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides, and abundant nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A fermentation bed is needed during the fermentation process of organic fertilizers.

[0003] The specification of Chinese Patent CN219342044U discloses a biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning function. Under the action of the fixed toothed plate, the rotating gear will rotate, the stirring rod will rotate, and at this time, the turning plate will rotate. The rotating turning plate can continuously turn the organic fertilizer, and at the same time, the position of the turning plate can reciprocate, making the layout of the organic fertilizer more uniform and making the organic fertilizer ferment better.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned organic fertilizer fermentation equipment can turn the organic fertilizer during use, the height of the turning mechanism cannot be adjusted. It is necessary to stack a fertilizer pile with a suitable height in the fermentation equipment. If the fertilizer pile is low, only the surface fertilizer can be turned during turning, and the fertilizer near the edge of the fermentation equipment is not easily turned, thus reducing the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the height of the turning mechanism in the existing fermentation equipment cannot be adjusted. If the fertilizer pile is low, only the surface fertilizer can be turned during turning, and the fertilizer at the inner edge of the fermentation equipment is not easily turned, reducing the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning and throwing function, which includes a bottom plate and a fermentation bed body located above the bottom plate. Electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate. The upper ends of the electric cylinders are fixedly connected with adjusting blocks, and the upper ends of the adjusting blocks are rotatably connected to the fermentation bed body. A support block is also fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate. A positioning ball is movably embedded in the upper end of the support block. A support rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning ball, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fermentation bed body. Two racks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation bed body. A limiting groove is formed on the surface of the rack. An adjusting frame is sleeved on the surface of the rack, and the lower end of the adjusting frame is located in the limiting groove. A motor one is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the adjusting frames. The output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft. The mounting shaft movably penetrates through the adjacent adjusting frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other adjusting frame. Two gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting shaft, and the gears are meshed with the racks. A mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two adjusting frames. Cylinders are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the mounting plate. The lower ends of two horizontally opposite cylinders are jointly fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate. A motor two is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the L-shaped plates. The output end of the motor two movably penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a turning and throwing roller. The other end of the turning and throwing roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the other L-shaped plate.

[0007] In the above biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning and throwing function, the height of the turning and throwing roller can be adjusted according to the height of the fertilizer pile inside the fermentation bed body, so that the turning and throwing roller can turn and throw the fertilizer in the deep part. During the turning and throwing process, the fermentation bed body can be pushed by the electric cylinder to be inclined at an angle, so that the fertilizer at the edge slides towards the middle of the fermentation bed body, so that the turning and throwing roller can turn and throw the fertilizer at the edge, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present application, a temperature control unit is provided on the inner wall of the fermentation bed body, and the temperature control unit, electric cylinder, motor one, motor two and cylinder are all signal-connected to an external controller.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present application, the gear is located inside the adjusting frame, and a convex block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the adjusting frame. The upper end of the convex block is attached to the inner top wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] As another improvement of the present application, the turning and throwing roller includes a positioning shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two and a mounting cylinder fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning shaft. A plurality of turning and throwing frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting cylinder.

[0011] As a supplementary improvement of the present application, a plurality of turning and throwing frames are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the mounting cylinder, and the turning and throwing frames are L-shaped. When the motor two is started, the plurality of turning and throwing frames rotate counterclockwise around the central axis of the mounting cylinder.

[0012] As yet another improvement of the present application, a discharge chute is dug at the right end of the fermentation bed body. A baffle is provided in the discharge chute. Two positioning plates are fixedly connected to the right end of the baffle. The positioning plates are fixedly connected to the fermentation bed body by bolts.

[0013] To sum up, in the actual application process, the organic fertilizer is stacked inside the fermentation bed body. The first motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, so that the adjustment frame moves horizontally on the rack, thereby driving the turning roller to move horizontally. Then the cylinder is started to extend to drive the turning roller to move up and down, and the turning roller is adjusted to an appropriate position. The second motor is started to drive the turning roller to rotate, so as to turn over the organic fertilizer. When the turning roller moves to the edge of the fermentation bed, the electric cylinder on one side is started to extend, and the electric cylinder on the other side contracts, so that the fermentation bed body tilts at an angle with the positioning ball as the center, driving the organic fertilizer at the edge to slide towards the turning roller, so that the turning roller can turn over the organic fertilizer at the edge, thereby effectively improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the positioning ball structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 is an angle adjustment diagram of the fermentation bed body of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment frame structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the turning roller structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0022] 1 bottom plate, 2 fermentation bed body, 3 electric cylinder, 4 adjustment block, 5 support block, 6 positioning ball, 7 support rod, 8 rack, 9 limit groove, 10 adjustment frame, 11 first motor, 12 gear, 13 mounting plate, 14 cylinder, 15 second motor, 16 turning roller, 17 baffle, 18 positioning plate. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following will describe in detail the two embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings.

[0024] The first implementation mode:

[0025] Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shows: A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning and throwing function, including a bottom plate 1 and a fermentation bed body 2 located above the bottom plate 1. Electric cylinders 3 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate 1. Those skilled in the art can select an appropriate model of the electric cylinder 3 according to actual needs. For example: DYTZ. The upper end of the electric cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to an adjusting block 4. The upper end of the adjusting block 4 is rotatably connected to the fermentation bed body 2. The telescoping of the electric cylinder 3 can drive the adjustment of the gap angle of the fermentation bed body 2, so as to facilitate the sliding of the organic fertilizer at the inner edge of the fermentation bed body 2 towards the direction of the turning and throwing roller 16. A support block 5 is also fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1. A positioning ball 6 is movably embedded in the upper end of the support block 5. A support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning ball 6. The positioning ball 6 and the support rod 7 can support and limit the fermentation bed body 2. The upper end of the support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fermentation bed body 2. A temperature control unit is provided on the inner wall of the fermentation bed body 2. The temperature control unit is a prior art, generally through a heating component and a temperature sensor. The fermentation bed body 2 can heat the organic fertilizer through the temperature control unit, which can effectively improve the fermentation effect. Moreover, the temperature control unit, the electric cylinder 3, the first motor 11, the second motor 15 and the cylinder 14 are all signal-connected to an external controller. Those skilled in the art can select an appropriate model of the controller according to actual needs. For example: OHR-B300A-A.

[0026] Figure 4 and Figure 5 shows: Two racks 8 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation bed body 2. A limiting groove 9 is dug on the surface of the rack 8. An adjusting frame 10 is sleeved on the surface of the rack 8, and the lower end of the adjusting frame 10 is located in the limiting groove 9. A first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the adjusting frames 10. Those skilled in the art can select an appropriate model of the first motor 11 according to actual needs. For example: Y2-63M1-2-0.18KW. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft. The mounting shaft movably penetrates through the adjacent adjusting frame 10 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other adjusting frame 10. Two gears 12 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting shaft. The gears 12 are engaged with the racks 8. When the first motor 11 is started, it can drive the mounting shaft to rotate, so that the two gears 12 rotate, causing the adjusting frame 10 to move on the surface of the rack 8. The gears 12 are located inside the adjusting frame 10. A convex block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the adjusting frame 10. The upper end of the convex block is attached to the inner top wall of the limiting groove 9. The convex block can limit the adjusting frame 10, forcing the adjusting frame 10 to only move horizontally, and at the same time can effectively improve the stability of the adjusting frame 10 during movement.

[0027] Figure 6It is shown that: There is a mounting plate 13 fixedly connected between two adjustment frames 10. Four corners at the lower end of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected with cylinders 14. Those skilled in the art can select a suitable model of the cylinder 14 according to actual needs. For example: SCD50x100-100-LB. The lower ends of two horizontally opposite cylinders 14 are jointly fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate. The surface of one of the L-shaped plates is fixedly connected with a second motor 15. Those skilled in the art can select a suitable model of the second motor 15 according to actual needs. For example: Y2-63M1-2-0.18KW. The output end of the second motor 15 movably penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a turning and throwing roller 16. The other end of the turning and throwing roller 16 is rotatably connected to the surface of the other L-shaped plate. The cylinder 14 can drive the L-shaped plate to move up and down, so that the turning and throwing roller 16 moves up and down. The turning and throwing roller 16 includes a positioning shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15 and a mounting cylinder fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning shaft. A plurality of turning and throwing frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting cylinder. The plurality of turning and throwing frames are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the mounting cylinder, and the turning and throwing frames are L-shaped. When the second motor 15 is started, the plurality of turning and throwing frames rotate counterclockwise around the central axis of the mounting cylinder. The L-shaped turning and throwing frames are convenient for turning over the organic fertilizer and improving the turning and throwing efficiency.

[0028] During use, the organic fertilizer is stacked inside the fermentation bed body 2. The first motor 11 is started to drive the gear 12 to rotate, so that the adjustment frame 10 moves horizontally on the rack 8, thereby driving the turning and throwing roller 16 to move horizontally. Then the cylinder 14 is started to extend to drive the turning and throwing roller 16 to move up and down, and the turning and throwing roller 16 is adjusted to an appropriate position. The second motor 15 is started to drive the turning and throwing roller 16 to rotate, so as to turn over the organic fertilizer. When the turning and throwing roller 16 moves to the edge of the fermentation bed body 2, the electric cylinder 3 on one side is started to extend, and the electric cylinder 3 on the other side contracts, so that the fermentation bed body 2 tilts at an angle with the positioning ball 6 as the center, driving the organic fertilizer at the edge to slide towards the turning and throwing roller 16, so that the turning and throwing roller 16 can turn over the organic fertilizer at the edge, thereby effectively improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0029] The second implementation mode:

[0030] On the basis of the first implementation mode, this implementation mode adds a baffle 17 and a positioning plate 18, and the rest is the same as the first implementation mode.

[0031] Figure 7 It is shown that: A discharge groove is dug at the right end of the fermentation bed body 2. A baffle 17 is arranged in the discharge groove. Two positioning plates 18 are fixedly connected to the right end of the baffle 17. The positioning plates 18 are fixedly connected to the fermentation bed body 2 by bolts.

[0032] During use, after the organic fertilizer is fermented, remove the bolt so that the baffle 17 is separated from the fermentation bed body 2, and then start the left electric cylinder 3 to extend and the right electric cylinder 3 to contract, making the fermentation bed body 2 in a state of being higher on the left and lower on the right, so as to facilitate the staff to discharge the fermented organic fertilizer from the fermentation bed body 2.

[0033] Combined with the current actual requirements, the above implementation method adopted in this application, the protection scope is not limited to this. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes made without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a fermentation bed body (2) located above the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with electric cylinders (3), the upper ends of the electric cylinders (3) are fixedly connected with adjusting blocks (4), the upper ends of the adjusting blocks (4) are rotationally connected with the fermentation bed body (2), the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is also fixedly connected with a supporting block (5), a positioning ball (6) is movably embedded in the upper end of the supporting block (5), the outer surface of the positioning ball (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (7), and the upper end of the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fermentation bed body (2). Two racks (8) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation bed body (2), a limiting groove (9) is dug on the surface of the rack (8), an adjusting frame (10) is sleeved on the surface of the rack (8), and the lower end of the adjusting frame (10) is located in the limiting groove (9). A motor one (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the adjusting frames (10), an output shaft of the motor one (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft movably penetrates through the adjacent adjusting frame (10) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the other adjusting frame (10), two gears (12) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting shaft, the gears (12) are meshed with the racks (8), a mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected between the two adjusting frames (10), four corners of the lower end of the mounting plate (13) are fixedly connected with air cylinders (14), the lower ends of two horizontally opposite air cylinders (14) are jointly fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, a motor two (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the L-shaped plates, an output shaft of the motor two (15) movably penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a turning and throwing roller (16), and the other end of the turning and throwing roller (16) is rotationally connected with the surface of the other L-shaped plate.

2. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function according to claim 1, wherein: A temperature control unit is arranged inside the fermentation bed body (2), and the temperature control unit, the electric cylinder (3), the motor one (11), the motor two (15) and the air cylinder (14) are all in signal connection with an external controller.

3. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (12) is located inside the adjusting frame (10), a convex block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the adjusting frame (10), and the upper end of the convex block is attached to the inner top wall of the limiting groove (9).

4. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning and throwing roller (16) includes a positioning shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor two (15) and a mounting cylinder fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning shaft, and a plurality of turning and throwing frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting cylinder.

5. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of turning and throwing frames are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the mounting cylinder, and the turning and throwing frames are L-shaped. When the motor two (15) is started, the plurality of turning and throwing frames rotate counterclockwise around the central axis of the mounting cylinder.

6. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bed with a turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge chute is dug at the right end of the fermentation bed body (2), a baffle (17) is arranged in the discharge chute, two positioning plates (18) are fixedly connected to the right end of the baffle (17), and the positioning plates (18) are fixedly connected to the fermentation bed body (2) through bolts.

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