Side slope soil covering technology for increasing soil covering thickness

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side slope soil covering technology capable of increasing soil covering thickness, which belongs to the technical field of side slope soil covering and comprises a cross beam frame, square timber supporting columns and a soil retaining plate, and the two square timber supporting columns in mirror symmetry are fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the cross beam frame. Inserting grooves allowing the soil retaining plates to be connected in an inserted mode are formed between one sides of the two square timber supporting columns, the number of the soil retaining plates is multiple, soil storage grooves are formed between every two adjacent soil retaining plates in a layered mode, and adjusting and fixing mechanisms for limiting movement of the soil retaining plates are installed on the square timber supporting columns. According to the side slope soil covering technology capable of increasing the covering soil thickness, the adhesive force and stability of soil can be enhanced, the gravity effect can be effectively resisted, the soil is prevented from sliding on a side slope, meanwhile, adjustment and optimization can be conducted according to the actual situation of the side slope, it is ensured that the covering soil is evenly distributed in a lattice beam, and the situation that the bottom is thick and the top is thin is avoided; and the construction efficiency is improved, so that the soil covering quality and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope soil covering, and particularly relates to a slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness. Background Technique

[0002] A slope soil covering device is a device used for soil covering and backfilling greening after the construction of slope frame beam lattice revetment is completed. Its main function is to solve the problem that due to the relatively steep slope of the slope, the soil adhesion is insufficient after soil covering and backfilling, and it slides downward under the action of gravity, resulting in an unsatisfactory soil covering effect.

[0003] The background of slope soil covering is that after the construction of slope frame beam lattice revetment is completed, it is necessary to carry out soil covering and backfilling greening inside the frame beam to improve the stability of the slope. However, due to the relatively steep slope of the slope, the soil adhesion is insufficient after soil covering and backfilling, and it slides downward under the action of gravity, making the soil covering effect form a situation where the bottom inside the lattice beam is thick and the top is thin, which is difficult to meet the design standard, thus affecting the effect of soil covering and greening.

[0004] To solve this problem, the slope soil covering device came into being. This device adopts advanced technologies and designs, and can effectively improve the soil adhesion, prevent the soil from sliding downward under the action of gravity, thus ensuring the uniformity and stability of the soil covering effect.

[0005] Due to the relatively steep slope of the slope, this brings huge challenges to the soil covering and backfilling work. After soil covering and backfilling, the soil adhesion is often not strong enough to effectively resist the action of gravity. In this case, the soil will gradually slide downward under the action of gravity, resulting in an uneven soil covering effect. Specifically, the soil at the bottom inside the lattice beam will become thicker due to the pressure of the upper soil, while the soil at the top will become relatively weak due to the lack of sufficient support.

[0006] First of all, the relatively steep slope of the slope makes the soil more likely to slide downward under the action of gravity. When the slope is relatively large, the friction and cohesion between soil particles will decrease, resulting in a decrease in the stability of the soil. Secondly, insufficient measures may be taken to enhance the soil adhesion during the soil covering and backfilling process. For example, the soil is not fully compacted or appropriate stabilizers are not added, which makes the soil more likely to slide under the action of gravity.

[0007] In addition, the nature of the soil itself may also affect its adhesion. If the soil particles are finer, the water content is higher, or it contains more organic matter, then its adhesion may be relatively weak and it is more likely to slide downward under the action of gravity.

[0008] Finally, some factors during the construction process may also lead to unsatisfactory soil covering effects. For example, the irregular operation of construction workers, the insufficient performance of construction equipment, or the adverse effects of the construction environment may all have a negative impact on the soil covering effect.

[0009] To sum up, due to the steep slope gradient, insufficient soil adhesion, and some factors during the construction process, the soil covering effect shows a situation where the bottom inside the lattice beam is thick and the top is thin, making it difficult to meet the design standards and resulting in an unsatisfactory soil covering and greening effect. Utility Model Content

[0010] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a slope soil covering technology for improving the soil covering thickness, which has the advantages of enhancing soil adhesion and stability, evenly distributing the soil covering, and improving construction efficiency, and solves the problems of unstable and uneven distribution of the soil covering by the existing slope soil covering devices.

[0011] To sum up, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope soil covering technology for improving the soil covering thickness, including a crossbeam frame, square wood support columns, and retaining plates. Two square wood support columns in mirror symmetry are fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the crossbeam frame. Slots for inserting the retaining plates are provided between one sides of the two square wood support columns. The number of the retaining plates is multiple, and soil storage grooves are arranged in layers between every two adjacent retaining plates. An adjustment and fixing mechanism for restricting the movement of the retaining plates is installed on the square wood support columns;

[0012] The adjustment and fixing mechanism includes a control box penetrating through the square wood support column and fixedly connected to the square wood support column, and a rotating support block fixedly installed on one side of the control box;

[0013] An installation groove is provided on the side of the rotating support block close to the control box;

[0014] The adjustment and fixing mechanism further includes a driving component installed in the rotating support block and a gear transmission component connected to the driving component. A spur gear and a rack meshing with the spur gear are installed on the gear transmission component.

[0015] Further, a rotating hole for the spur gear to penetrate is provided between the side of the installation groove opposite to the control box;

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the spur gear starts to rotate, its teeth interact with the engaged rack. Due to the rotation of the spur gear, the rack receives a horizontal force, which prompts it to move inside the control box. The mutual cooperation between the spur gear and the rack realizes the transmission and conversion of force. The rotational motion of the spur gear is converted into the linear movement of the rack, thereby realizing the precise control and adjustment of relevant components.

[0017] Further, a limiting groove for the tooth plate to fit and insert is formed on one side of the retaining plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, in this way, the retaining plate can be stably maintained at a predetermined position, providing reliable support for the covered soil.

[0019] Further, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod and a handwheel; one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel, and the opposite end penetrates through the rotating support block and extends into the installation groove to be connected to the gear transmission assembly.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the operator rotates the handwheel, the rotating rod rotates together. Since the rotating rod is connected to the gear transmission assembly, its rotational motion will be transmitted to the gear transmission assembly.

[0021] Further, the outer side of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the rotating support block through a bearing.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is to improve the rotational stability of the rotating rod.

[0023] Further, the gear transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a connecting rod; one side of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod far from the handwheel, both ends of the connecting rod are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove through bearings, the inner sides of the driven bevel gear and the spur gear are sequentially fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating rod starts to rotate, it can drive the connected driving bevel gear to rotate together. Since the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear will also rotate accordingly. This rotation is then transmitted to the connecting rod, causing it to start rotating, and the spur gear also rotates. As the spur gear rotates, it will drive the tooth plate meshing with it to move in the control box. The moving direction and speed of the tooth plate depend on the rotation direction and speed of the spur gear. Finally, the tooth plate will be inserted into the limiting groove on the retaining plate to realize the fixation and limitation of the retaining plate.

[0025] Further, the retaining plate is vertically inserted into the slot formed on the support column to form a soil storage groove with the slope surface.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, it is to ensure the firm and reliable connection between the retaining plate and the support column through the vertical insertion method. The design of the slot can provide accurate positioning and support, enabling the retaining plate to be stably installed on the support column and not easily loosen or shift.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] Through the mutual cooperation of the square wood support columns, retaining plates, soil storage grooves, adjustment and fixing mechanisms and slots on the cross beam frame, the slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness can enhance the adhesion and stability of the soil, effectively resist the action of gravity, avoid the sliding of the soil on the slope. At the same time, it can also be adjusted and optimized according to the actual situation of the slope to ensure that the soil covering is evenly distributed in the lattice beam, avoid the situation of thick bottom and thin top, improve the construction efficiency, reduce the construction time and cost, and thus improve the quality and effect of the soil covering. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the control box in

[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partially enlarged schematic view of part A in

[0032] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a three-dimensional schematic view of the connection structure of the cross beam frame in

[0033] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0034] 1. Cross beam frame; 2. Square wood support column; 3. Retaining plate; 4. Soil storage groove; 500. Adjustment and fixing mechanism; 501. Control box; 502. Rotating support block; 503. Installation groove; 5041. Rotating rod; 5042. Handwheel; 5051. Driving bevel gear; 5052. Driven bevel gear; 5053. Connecting rod; 506. Straight gear; 507. Rotating hole; 508. Tooth plate; 509. Limiting groove; 6. Slot. Detailed Embodiment

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness, including a crossbeam frame 1, square wood support columns 2, and retaining plates 3. Between the inner side walls of the crossbeam frame 1, two square wood support columns 2 that are mirror-symmetrical are fixedly connected. A slot 6 for inserting the retaining plate 3 is provided between one sides of the two square wood support columns 2. The number of retaining plates 3 is multiple, and soil storage grooves 4 are provided in layers between each adjacent pair of retaining plates 3. An adjusting and fixing mechanism 500 for restricting the movement of the retaining plate 3 is installed on the square wood support column 2;

[0037] Through the mutual cooperation of the square wood support columns 2, retaining plates 3, soil storage grooves 4, adjusting and fixing mechanism 500, and slots 6 on the crossbeam frame 1, the adhesion and stability of the soil can be enhanced, effectively resisting the action of gravity, preventing the soil from sliding on the slope. At the same time, it can also be adjusted and optimized according to the actual situation of the slope to ensure that the soil covering is evenly distributed within the lattice beam, avoiding the situation of thick at the bottom and thin at the top, improving the construction efficiency, reducing the construction time and cost, and thus improving the quality and effect of the soil covering.

[0038] In this embodiment, the adjusting and fixing mechanism 500 is a structure for enhancing the adhesion and stability of the soil and effectively resisting gravity.

[0039] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting and fixing mechanism 500 includes a regulation box 501 that penetrates and is fixedly connected to the square wood support column 2, and a rotating support block 502 fixedly installed on one side of the regulation box 501;

[0040] An installation groove 503 is provided on the side of the rotating support block 502 close to the regulation box 501;

[0041] The adjusting and fixing mechanism 500 further includes a driving component installed in the rotating support block 502 and a gear transmission component connected to the driving component. A spur gear 506 and a toothed plate 508 meshing with the spur gear 506 are installed on the gear transmission component.

[0042] It should be noted that a rotating hole 507 for the spur gear 506 to penetrate is provided between the side of the installation groove 503 opposite to the regulation box 501. When the spur gear 506 starts to rotate, its teeth interact with the meshing toothed plate 508. Due to the rotation of the spur gear 506, the toothed plate 508 receives a horizontal force, which prompts it to move within the regulation box 501. The mutual cooperation of the spur gear 506 and the toothed plate 508 realizes the transmission and conversion of force. The rotational motion of the spur gear 506 is converted into the linear movement of the toothed plate 508, thereby realizing the precise control and adjustment of relevant components.

[0043] It can be understood that a limiting groove 509 for the tooth plate 508 to fit and insert is provided on one side of the retaining plate 3. When the tooth plate 508 is inserted into the limiting groove 509, a tight fit is formed between the two. This fit not only restricts the movement of the retaining plate 3 in the horizontal direction but also effectively prevents its swaying or tilting in the vertical direction. In this way, the retaining plate 3 can be stably maintained in a predetermined position, providing reliable support for the covering soil. In practical applications, the advantages of this design are particularly obvious. When the covering soil operation needs to be carried out, the stable retaining plate 3 can ensure the uniform distribution and stable accumulation of the covering soil, avoiding problems such as uneven covering soil or collapse caused by the movement of the retaining plate 3. At the same time, this stable support can also improve the construction efficiency, reducing the time and effort wasted in adjusting the position of the retaining plate 3.

[0044] In addition, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod 5041 and a handwheel 5042; one end of the rotating rod 5041 is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel 5042, and the opposite end penetrates through the rotating support block 502 and extends into the installation groove 503 to be connected to the gear transmission assembly, so as to be able to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 5041 by rotating the handwheel 5042, and further drive the operation of the gear transmission assembly. When the operator rotates the handwheel 5042, the rotating rod 5041 rotates together. Since the rotating rod 5041 is connected to the gear transmission assembly, its rotational movement will be transmitted to the gear transmission assembly.

[0045] In this embodiment, the outer side of the rotating rod 5041 is rotationally connected to the inside of the rotating support block 502 through a bearing, so as to improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod 5041.

[0046] It should also be noted that the gear transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear 5051, a driven bevel gear 5052 and a connecting rod member 5053; one side of the driving bevel gear 5051 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod member 5041 away from the handwheel 5042, and both ends of the connecting rod member 5053 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove 503 through bearings. The inner sides of the driven bevel gear 5052 and the spur gear 506 are sequentially fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod member 5053. The driven bevel gear 5052 meshes with the driving bevel gear 5051. When the rotating rod member 5041 starts to rotate, it can drive the connected driving bevel gear 5051 to rotate together. Since the driving bevel gear 5051 meshes with the driven bevel gear 5052, the driven bevel gear 5052 will also rotate accordingly. This rotation is then transmitted to the connecting rod member 5053, causing it to start rotating, and the spur gear 506 also rotates. As the spur gear 506 rotates, it drives the toothed plate 508 engaged with it to move within the control box 501. The moving direction and speed of the toothed plate 508 depend on the rotating direction and speed of the spur gear 506. Finally, the toothed plate 508 will be inserted into the limit groove 509 on the retaining plate 3 to achieve the fixation and limitation of the retaining plate 3.

[0047] It should be further noted that the retaining plate 3 is vertically inserted into the slot 6 opened on the support column 2 to form a soil storage groove 4 with the slope surface. This is to ensure the firm and reliable connection between the retaining plate 3 and the support column 2 through the vertical insertion method. The design of the slot 6 can provide precise positioning and support, enabling the retaining plate 3 to be stably installed on the support column 2 without being easily loosened or displaced. Secondly, forming the soil storage groove 4 with the slope surface can effectively store and retain soil. The vertical installation of the retaining plate 3 can block the sliding and loss of soil, restricting the soil within the soil storage groove 4. This can provide a stable soil environment for the growth of plants, helping to maintain the fertility and moisture of the soil. In addition, the vertically inserted retaining plate 3 can also play a role in separating and protecting. It can separate the soil in different areas to avoid soil mixing and cross-contamination. At the same time, the retaining plate 3 can also protect the slope surface from erosion by natural factors such as water flow and wind erosion, reducing soil erosion on the slope surface.

[0048] Generally speaking, the design of vertically inserting the retaining plate 3 into the slot 6 on the support column 2 to form a soil storage groove 4 with the slope surface is to achieve the storage, retention and protection of soil, provide good conditions for the growth of plants, and at the same time contribute to maintaining the stability of the slope surface and the balance of the ecological environment.

[0049] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0050] First, the crossbeam frame 1 provides a stable foundation for the entire structure. The two square-wood support columns 2, which are mirror-symmetrical and fixedly connected between the inner side walls, play a major supporting role. The slot 6 is opened between one side of the two square-wood support columns 2 for inserting the retaining plate 3. The number of retaining plates 3 is multiple, and they are vertically inserted into the slot 6, forming a soil-retaining groove 4 with the slope surface. This vertical insertion method ensures a firm and reliable connection between the retaining plate 3 and the support column 2, and at the same time enables the soil-retaining groove 4 to effectively store and hold soil. The adjustment and fixation mechanism 500 includes an adjustment box 501, a rotating support block 502, a driving component, and a gear transmission component. The adjustment box 501 penetrates through the square-wood support column 2 and is fixedly connected thereto. The rotating support block 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment box 501. The driving component includes a rotating rod 5041 and a handwheel 5042. One end of the rotating rod 5041 is fixedly connected to the handwheel 5042, and the other end penetrates through the rotating support block 502 and extends into the installation groove 503 to be connected to the gear transmission component. The gear transmission component includes a driving bevel gear 5051, a driven bevel gear 5052, and a connecting rod member 5053. The driving bevel gear 5051 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5041. The driven bevel gear 5052 and a spur gear 506 are sequentially fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod member 5053. When it is necessary to enhance the adhesion and stability of the soil and effectively resist gravity, the operator drives the rotating rod 5041 to rotate by turning the handwheel 5042. The rotation of the rotating rod 5041 is transmitted to the connecting rod member 5053 through the meshing of the driving bevel gear 5051 and the driven bevel gear 5052, causing the connecting rod member 5053 to start rotating, and the spur gear 506 also rotates accordingly, driving the toothed plate 508 engaged therewith to move within the adjustment box 501. The moving direction and speed of the toothed plate 508 depend on the rotating direction and speed of the spur gear 506. When the toothed plate 508 is inserted into the limit slot 509 on the retaining plate 3, a tight fit is formed between the two, thereby restricting the movement of the retaining plate 3 in the horizontal direction and effectively preventing it from shaking or tilting in the vertical direction. In this way, the retaining plate 3 can be stably maintained in a predetermined position, providing reliable support for the covering soil. When the covering soil operation is carried out, the stable retaining plate 3 ensures the uniform distribution and stable accumulation of the covering soil, avoiding problems such as uneven covering soil or collapse caused by the movement of the retaining plate 3. In addition, the soil-retaining groove 4 formed with the slope surface can effectively store and hold soil. The vertical installation of the retaining plate 3 blocks the sliding and loss of soil, restricting the soil within the soil-retaining groove 4, providing a stable soil environment for the growth of plants, helping to maintain the fertility and moisture of the soil. The vertically inserted retaining plate 3 also plays a role in separating and protecting. It separates the soil in different areas, avoiding the mixing and cross-contamination of soil. At the same time, the retaining plate 3 can also protect the slope surface from erosion by natural factors such as water flow and wind erosion, reducing the soil erosion of the slope surface.

[0051] Compared with the prior art: This slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness, through the mutual cooperation of the square wood support columns 2, retaining plates 3, soil storage grooves 4, adjustment and fixing mechanism 500 and slots 6 on the cross beam frame 1, can enhance the adhesion and stability of the soil, effectively resist the action of gravity, avoid the sliding of the soil on the slope. At the same time, it can also be adjusted and optimized according to the actual situation of the slope to ensure that the soil covering is evenly distributed within the lattice beam, avoid the situation of thick bottom and thin top, improve the construction efficiency, reduce the construction time and cost, thereby improving the quality and effect of the soil covering, and solving the problems of unstable and uneven distribution of the soil covering of the existing slope soil covering device.

Claims

1. A slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness, including a cross beam frame (1), a square wood support column (2), and a retaining plate (3). Two square wood support columns (2) that are mirror-symmetrical are fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the cross beam frame (1). Slots (6) for inserting the retaining plate (3) are formed between one sides of the two square wood support columns (2). The number of the retaining plates (3) is multiple, and soil storage grooves (4) are arranged in layers between every two adjacent retaining plates (3). It is characterized in that: An adjusting and fixing mechanism (500) for restricting the movement of the retaining plate (3) is installed on the square wood support column (2). The adjusting and fixing mechanism (500) includes a control box (501) penetrating through the square wood support column (2) and fixedly connected to the square wood support column (2), and a rotating support block (502) fixedly installed on one side of the control box (501). An installation groove (503) is formed on one side of the rotating support block (502) close to the control box (501). The adjusting and fixing mechanism (500) further includes a driving component installed in the rotating support block (502) and a gear transmission component connected to the driving component. A spur gear (506) and a toothed plate (508) meshing with the spur gear (506) are installed on the gear transmission component.

2. The slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness according to claim 1, wherein: A rotating hole (507) for the spur gear (506) to penetrate through is formed between one side of the installation groove (503) opposite to the control box (501).

3. The slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness according to claim 1, wherein: A limiting groove (509) for the toothed plate (508) to fit and insert is formed on one side of the retaining plate (3).

4. The slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a rotating rod (5041) and a handwheel (5042); one end of the rotating rod (5041) is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel (5042), and the opposite end penetrates through the rotating support block (502) and extends into the installation groove (503) to be connected to the gear transmission component.

5. The slope soil covering technique for increasing the soil covering thickness according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (5041) is rotationally connected to the inside of the rotating support block (502) through a bearing.

6. The slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear transmission component includes a driving bevel gear (5051), a driven bevel gear (5052) and a connecting rod member (5053); one side of the driving bevel gear (5051) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (5041) far from the handwheel (5042), both ends of the connecting rod member (5053) are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove (503) through bearings, the inner sides of the driven bevel gear (5052) and the spur gear (506) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod member (5053) in sequence, and the driven bevel gear (5052) meshes with the driving bevel gear (5051).

7. The slope soil covering technology for increasing the soil covering thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining plate (3) is vertically inserted into the slot (6) formed on the support column (2) to form a soil storage groove (4) with the slope surface.

Images