Rainwater collecting device and system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainwater collecting device and system. The rainwater collecting device comprises a safety flow dividing well, a composite filtering device and a rainwater collecting pool which are sequentially arranged. Wherein a water inlet of the safety diversion well is connected with a park rainwater pipe network, water outlets comprise a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet is connected with a water inlet of the composite filtering device, and the second water outlet is connected with a municipal drainage pipe network; a water outlet of the composite filtering device is connected with a water inlet of the rainwater collecting tank; a rainwater lifting pump is arranged in the rainwater collecting pool, and a water outlet of the rainwater lifting pump is connected with a park greening water supply pipe network. Natural rainfall is effectively utilized, the rainwater collecting and recycling efficiency is improved, and the pressure of an urban drainage system is relieved. In addition, environmental protection and sustainability principles are emphasized, underground water extraction is reduced by optimizing rainwater use, and sustainable development of environmental protection and urban park greening is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of water-saving construction and rainwater utilization devices, and particularly relates to a rainwater collection device and system. Background Art

[0002] Rainwater collection systems, as an important water-saving measure, mainly collect, filter, and store rainwater for subsequent use. These systems play a key role in many fields such as urban and agricultural irrigation, especially in reducing the dependence on groundwater and other traditional water sources and reducing water bill expenditures.

[0003] Although these technologies contribute significantly to water conservation and environmental protection, there are many deficiencies, including low filtration efficiency, inability to effectively remove all pollutants, and high installation and maintenance costs of the system, which limit their wider application. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rainwater collection device and system, which solves the problem of low filtration efficiency of the existing rainwater collection system.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems:

[0006] A rainwater collection device includes a safety diversion well, a composite filtration device, and a rainwater collection pool arranged in sequence; wherein, the water inlet of the safety diversion well is connected to the park rainwater pipe network, and the water outlets include a first water outlet and a second water outlet. The first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the composite filtration device, and the second water outlet is connected to the municipal drainage pipe network; the water outlet of the composite filtration device is connected to the water inlet of the rainwater collection pool; a rainwater lift pump is arranged in the rainwater collection pool, and the water outlet of the rainwater lift pump is connected to the park greening water supply pipe network.

[0007] A floating ball control valve is arranged at the first water outlet to automatically control the opening or closing of the first water outlet according to the water level in the rainwater collection pool.

[0008] A concrete cushion layer is arranged at the bottom of the safety diversion well, a concrete manhole cover is poured at the top and a maintenance opening is arranged, and a waterproof layer is arranged inside. Among them, a rainwater inlet is arranged at a position near the top of one side, a first water outlet is arranged at a position near the bottom of another side, and a second water outlet is arranged at the middle position of the third side.

[0009] A filter mesh sheet is arranged at the first water outlet.

[0010] The position of the second water outlet is higher than that of the first water outlet.

[0011] A concrete cushion layer is provided at the bottom of the rainwater collection pool, a reinforced concrete manhole cover is cast on the top, and a maintenance opening is provided. A waterproof layer is provided inside. Water inlets and outlets are opened on both sides of the upper end, and a rainwater lift pump is provided at the bottom. The outlet pipe of the rainwater lift pump passes through the outlet and is connected to the park greening water supply network.

[0012] There are two rainwater lift pumps, and one of them is used as a standby rainwater lift pump.

[0013] Both the safety diversion well and the rainwater collection pool are brick - built square well structures.

[0014] The intelligent rainwater collection system includes the rainwater collection device. Among them, a water level and water quality sensor is installed in the safety diversion well, and a control panel is installed near the rainwater collection pool. The control panel is electrically connected to the water level and water quality sensor respectively.

[0015] One output terminal of the control panel is electrically connected to the control end of the float control valve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The device adopts a simple structure design, which greatly facilitates rapid installation and maintenance, and effectively reduces the need for transformation of complex underground pipe networks; this not only simplifies the installation process but also reduces the initial investment cost.

[0018] 2. By efficiently collecting natural rainfall, the device significantly improves the collection and utilization rate of rainwater, achieving self - sufficiency in the irrigation water for urban park plants; this self - sufficiency not only reduces the pressure on the municipal water supply system but also helps to reduce the operation cost of the park, especially in terms of water fee expenditure.

[0019] 3. Since the device can greatly reduce the dependence on municipal water supply, it can maintain the good state of park greening even in the dry season, which is of great significance for improving the urban greening coverage rate and beautifying the urban environment.

[0020] 4. Integrating the intelligent monitoring system into the above - mentioned structure makes the system intelligent. It not only improves the functionality of the rainwater collection system but also greatly enhances its operation convenience and real - time response ability. It is not only economical and efficient, easy to implement, but also provides an environmentally friendly water resource management solution for urban park greening. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rainwater collection device of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of the safety diversion well of the present utility model. Among them, a is the front view, b is the top view, c is the sectional view along 1-1, d is the sectional view along 2-2, and e is the sectional view along 3-3.

[0023] Among them, the markings in the figure are: 1 - safety diversion well; 2 - composite filtration device; 3 - rainwater collection pool; 4 - safety diversion well water inlet; 5 - first water outlet; 6 - second water outlet; 7 - rainwater collection pool water inlet; 8 - rainwater collection pool water outlet; 9 - float control valve; 10 - rainwater lift pump; 11 - rainwater lift pump outlet pipe; 12 - inspection opening; 13 - floating ball; 14 - water cutoff valve; 15 - water outlet filter screen. Specific implementation mode

[0024] The structure and working process of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this solution proposes a more efficient and cost-effective rainwater collection device, which is specially designed for urban park greening. By optimizing the filtration system and enhancing the water storage capacity, the present invention significantly improves the efficiency of water quality management. At the same time, the structure of this system is simple, greatly reducing the complexity and cost of installation and maintenance, and enhancing the convenience of user operation. In addition, this device is designed with full consideration of environmental protection and sustainable development requirements. Through more effective rainwater utilization strategies, it reduces the over-exploitation of groundwater and supports the sustainable development goals of the city. These innovations not only promote water resource conservation and environmental protection, but also provide a more efficient water resource management solution for urban park greening.

[0026] A rainwater collection device includes a safety diversion well, a composite filtration device, and a rainwater collection pool arranged in sequence; among them, the water inlet of the safety diversion well is connected to the park rainwater pipe network, and the water outlets include a first water outlet and a second water outlet. The first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the composite filtration device, and the second water outlet is connected to the municipal drainage pipe network; the water outlet of the composite filtration device is connected to the water inlet of the rainwater collection pool; a rainwater lift pump is arranged in the rainwater collection pool, and the water outlet of the rainwater lift pump is connected to the park greening water supply pipe network.

[0027] Specific embodiments are as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown,

[0028] A rainwater collection device includes a safety diversion well 1, a composite filtration device 2, and a rainwater collection pool 3 arranged in sequence; among them, the water inlet 4 of the safety diversion well is connected to the park rainwater pipe network, and the water outlets include a first water outlet 5 and a second water outlet 6. The first water outlet 5 is connected to the water inlet of the composite filtration device 2, and the second water outlet 6 is connected to the municipal drainage pipe network; the water outlet of the composite filtration device 2 is connected to the water inlet 7 of the rainwater collection pool 3; a rainwater lift pump 10 is arranged in the rainwater collection pool 3, and the water outlet of the rainwater lift pump 10 is connected to the park greening water supply pipe network.

[0029] A floating ball control valve 9 is arranged at the first water outlet 5 to automatically control the opening or closing of the first water outlet 5 according to the water level in the rainwater collection pool.

[0030] A concrete cushion is arranged at the bottom of the safety diversion well 1, a concrete manhole cover is poured at the top and a maintenance opening 12 is arranged, and a waterproof layer is arranged inside. Among them, a rainwater inlet 4 is arranged at a position near the top of one side, a first water outlet 5 is arranged at a position near the bottom of another side, and a second water outlet 6 is arranged at the middle position of the third side.

[0031] A filter mesh sheet 15 is arranged at the first water outlet.

[0032] The position of the second water outlet is higher than that of the first water outlet.

[0033] A concrete cushion is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection pool, a reinforced concrete manhole cover is poured at the top, and a maintenance opening 12 is arranged. A waterproof layer is arranged inside. Water inlets 7 and outlets 8 are opened on both sides at the upper end, and a rainwater lift pump 10 is arranged at the bottom. The water outlet pipe 11 of the rainwater lift pump passes through the outlet and is connected to the park greening water supply pipe network.

[0034] There are two rainwater lift pumps, and one of them is used as a standby rainwater lift pump.

[0035] Both the safety diversion well and the rainwater collection pool are brick - built square well structures.

[0036] The floating ball control valve 9 includes a floating ball 13 and a water - cut-off valve 14.

[0037] Taking the pipe network construction of a certain park project as an example, the device of this solution is described in detail.

[0038] In this embodiment, the size of the safety diversion well is a brick - built square well of 1500mm * 1500mm * 2000mm. A 100 - mm - thick concrete cushion is provided at the bottom, and a reinforced concrete manhole cover is cast at the top with a maintenance opening. A rainwater inlet is provided on the left side inside, and water outlets are provided on both the right - rear sides: the left side is connected to the rainwater inlet, and after the rainwater enters the safety diversion well and precipitates, it flows into the rainwater composite filtration device from the right - side water outlet. A filter mesh is provided at the right - side rainwater outlet. After filtering the floating substances in the rainwater through the filter mesh, it then enters the rainwater composite filtration device through the rainwater pipe network and is discharged into the rainwater collection pool. A float water - cut - off valve is provided on the right side. When the water volume in the collection pool reaches the established water level, the water - cut - off valve automatically closes, so that the rainwater is discharged into the municipal rainwater pipe network from the rear - side water outlet to achieve the function of safe diversion. The rear - side rainwater outlet is connected to the municipal drainage pipe network and is higher than the right - side water outlet. When the water level of the pool reaches the predetermined water level, the water - cut - off valve automatically closes, and the excess rainwater flows into the municipal drainage system through the rear - side rainwater outlet to avoid pool overflow.

[0039] The size of the rainwater collection pool is a brick - built square well of 8000mm * 6000mm * 4000mm. The size of the pool can be set according to its own needs and on - site conditions. A 100 - mm - thick concrete cushion is provided at the bottom, and a reinforced concrete manhole cover is cast at the top with a maintenance opening; waterproof treatment is done inside. An inlet is provided at the upper end inside to connect to the right - side water outlet of the rainwater composite treatment device; Two 1.5 - KW rainwater lift pumps (one standby) are installed at the bottom of the pool. When greening irrigation operations are required, the rainwater lift pumps are turned on to effectively utilize the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection pool.

[0040] The specific principle and application process of this rainwater collection device are as follows:

[0041] The key to this solution is to implement an efficient rainwater treatment device, which is designed specifically to meet the needs of urban park greening irrigation; This device includes a safety diversion well, a composite filtration device, and a dedicated rainwater collection pool. The three work together to optimize the process of rainwater capture and utilization.

[0042] First of all, the safety diversion well plays a role of preliminary precipitation and filtration when receiving rainwater, using natural precipitation to effectively remove sludge and larger - particle impurities in the water. This process ensures the quality of the rainwater entering the collection pool and provides a preliminarily purified water source for subsequent treatment. The precipitated rainwater then enters the rainwater composite filtration device through the right - side water outlet, and in the rainwater composite filtration device, special treatment is carried out on the impurities in the rainwater, thereby improving the overall filtration efficiency.

[0043] Subsequently, the rainwater treated by the composite filtration device is guided to the rainwater collection pool. When the amount of collected rainwater reaches the preset safe water level of the pool, the float control valve in the safety diversion well will be automatically activated, closing the right outlet to prevent more rainwater from flowing in and preventing the system from overloading; the remaining rainwater is then diverted to the municipal rainwater pipe network through the rear outlet. This not only protects the collection system from excessive rainwater but also reduces the burden on the municipal drainage system.

[0044] In addition, a dedicated lift pump is installed in the rainwater collection pool to pump the treated clean rainwater into the irrigation system of the park greening water supply pipe network.

[0045] Through this series of design processes, this device not only effectively utilizes natural rainfall resources, reduces the dependence on traditional water sources, but also significantly optimizes the burden on the urban drainage system, making an important contribution to environmental protection and the sustainable development of urban greening. The implementation of this system provides a sustainable and environmentally friendly water resource management solution for urban parks.

[0046] The intelligent rainwater collection system includes the rainwater collection device. Among them, a water level and water quality sensor is installed in the safety diversion well, and a control panel is installed near the rainwater collection pool. The control panel is electrically connected to the water level and water quality sensor respectively.

[0047] One output terminal of the control panel is electrically connected to the control terminal of the float control valve.

[0048] Based on the rainwater collection device, this system includes an intelligent monitoring system. A water level and water quality sensor is installed in the safety diversion well to monitor the collection and quality status of rainwater in real time, and the system is adjusted in real time through a control panel located near the collection pool. The control panel makes the operation of the system more convenient and ensures the efficient management of water resources.

[0049] Pump design: The collection pool is equipped with a lift pump for transporting clean rainwater to the park irrigation system when needed.

[0050] Compared with the prior art, this rainwater collection system not only simplifies the installation and maintenance processes through optimized design and intelligent monitoring, but also improves the utilization efficiency of rainwater and the environmental adaptability of the system, significantly reducing the operating cost and effectively supporting the sustainable greening needs of urban parks.

[0051] The introduction of this intelligent system not only enhances the functionality of the rainwater collection system but also greatly improves its operation convenience and real-time response ability.

[0052] The above-described is only one embodiment of the present utility model. In actual applications, appropriate adjustments and improvements can be made according to actual requirements and on-site conditions to adapt to specific park environments and irrigation needs. All such adjustments and improvements, as long as they do not depart from the core principles and main components of this technical solution, should be regarded as equivalent implementations within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0053] In this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements, or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0054] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent the orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "linked", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there is internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0057] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all prior arts, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art without further elaboration. The content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods either.

[0058] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of this application and is not used to limit this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

[0059] What this application aims to protect is the rainwater collection device and its system connection relationship. The upper computer control software and the like involved are all prior arts and can be fully realized by those skilled in the art without further elaboration. The content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods either.

Claims

1. A rainwater collection device, characterized in that: It includes a safety diversion well, a composite filtration device, and a rainwater collection pool arranged in sequence; among them, the water inlet of the safety diversion well is connected to the park rainwater pipe network, and the water outlets include a first water outlet and a second water outlet. The first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the composite filtration device, and the second water outlet is connected to the municipal drainage pipe network; the water outlet of the composite filtration device is connected to the water inlet of the rainwater collection pool; a rainwater lift pump is arranged in the rainwater collection pool, and the water outlet of the rainwater lift pump is connected to the park greening water supply pipe network.

2. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, wherein: A float control valve is arranged at the first water outlet to automatically control the opening or closing of the first water outlet according to the water level in the rainwater collection pool.

3. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, wherein: A concrete cushion is arranged at the bottom of the safety diversion well, a concrete manhole cover is poured at the top and a maintenance opening is arranged, and a waterproof layer is arranged inside. Among them, a rainwater inlet is arranged at a position near the top of one side, a first water outlet is arranged at a position near the bottom of another side, and a second water outlet is arranged at the middle position of the third side.

4. The rainwater collection device according to claim 3, wherein: A filter mesh is arranged at the first water outlet.

5. The rainwater collection device according to claim 3, wherein: The position of the second water outlet is higher than that of the first water outlet.

6. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, wherein: A concrete cushion is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection pool, a reinforced concrete manhole cover is poured at the top, and a maintenance opening is arranged. A waterproof layer is arranged inside. Water inlets and outlets are opened on both sides at the upper end, and a rainwater lift pump is arranged at the bottom. The water outlet pipe of the rainwater lift pump passes through the water outlet and is connected to the park greening water supply pipe network.

7. The rainwater collection device according to claim 6, wherein: There are two rainwater lift pumps, and one of them is used as a standby rainwater lift pump.

8. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the safety diversion well and the rainwater collection pool are brick - built square well structures.

9. Rainwater collection system, characterized in that: It includes the rainwater collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8. Among them, a water level and water quality sensor is installed in the safety diversion well, and a control panel is installed near the rainwater collection pool. The control panel is electrically connected to the water level and water quality sensor respectively.

10. The rainwater collection system according to claim 9, characterized in that: One output terminal of the control panel is electrically connected to the control terminal of the float control valve.

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