Plastering device for building external wall thermal insulation construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastering device for building external wall thermal insulation construction, and relates to the technical field of building external wall thermal insulation construction, the plastering device comprises a movable base, the bottom of the movable base is provided with a first driving wheel, the movable base is fixedly connected with a limiting column, and the limiting column is in sliding fit with a plastering mechanism for plastering a wall surface. In the using process, the storage box is responsible for outputting cement, the cement is discharged into the material guide plate through the discharging pipe, the second pushing assembly drives the discharging pipe to transversely reciprocate during discharging, the cement can be evenly distributed in the material guide plate, the output end of the motor drives the inhaul cable to move, and the inhaul cable drives the sliding body to move upwards. And meanwhile, the troweling plate is responsible for troweling the cement, so that the smearing effect is guaranteed, the troweling plate and the material guide plate can conduct longitudinal continuous smearing along the wall face, and the smearing efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior wall thermal insulation construction, and particularly relates to a plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction. Background Art

[0002] Building exterior wall thermal insulation construction refers to a thermal insulation treatment carried out on the outer surface of a building to improve the energy efficiency of the building, reduce heat loss in winter and heat absorption in summer, thereby reducing the energy consumption of air conditioning and heating systems, and achieving the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection. Building exterior wall thermal insulation construction requires multiple plasterings of the wall surface with cement to ensure the use effect.

[0003] The deficiencies of the existing technical solutions are as follows: The traditional wall plastering construction method generally relies on manual operation. Since the entire process requires workers to manually carry and apply materials, the construction speed is slow and the construction efficiency is low. In addition, the wall plastering work requires a large amount of physical labor. Workers need to stand or climb for a long time, which easily causes fatigue, and the working conditions are relatively difficult and the labor intensity is relatively large. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction, so as to solve the technical problems in the existing technology that the traditional wall plastering construction method generally relies on manual operation. Since the entire process requires workers to manually carry and apply materials, the construction speed is slow and the construction efficiency is low. In addition, the wall plastering work requires a large amount of physical labor. Workers need to stand or climb for a long time, which easily causes fatigue, and the working conditions are relatively difficult and the labor intensity is relatively large.

[0005] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction, including a moving base. A first driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the moving base. A limiting column is fixedly connected to the moving base. A plastering mechanism for plastering the wall surface is slidably matched on the limiting column. A lifting mechanism for driving the plastering mechanism to move upward is arranged at the top of the limiting column. A feeding mechanism matched with the plastering mechanism is arranged on one side of the moving base. The plastering mechanism includes a sliding body slidably matched with the limiting column. A first pushing assembly is connected to one side of the sliding body. A plastering plate for leveling the cement is arranged at the output end of the first pushing assembly. The plate body of the plastering plate is arranged in a U shape. A guiding plate for cement storage and guiding is fixedly connected in the middle of the plastering plate. A second pushing assembly is arranged in a matching manner at the output end of the first pushing assembly. The output end of the second pushing assembly is connected to the output end of the feeding mechanism in a matching manner.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a stabilizing plate that rests on the roof or the bracket is slidably fitted to the top of the limiting column. A weight block is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing plate away from the limiting column, and a second rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the stabilizing plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the first pushing component includes a first electric telescopic rod. The fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding body, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the plastering plate. The second pushing component includes a second electric telescopic rod. The fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod in a matching manner, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the output end of the feeding mechanism in a matching manner.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and a cable is wound around the driving wheel. One end of the cable away from the driving wheel is connected to the sliding body in a matching manner.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the feeding mechanism includes a storage box arranged on one side of the moving base. A second driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the storage box. The output end of the second pushing component is fixedly connected to a discharging pipe, and a guiding pipe is connected between the discharging pipe and the storage box in a matching manner.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: guiding rails are arranged in a matching manner at the bottoms of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel. Limiting rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the guiding rails. Limiting plates that are matched with the limiting rails are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the moving base and the storage box, and a first rotating wheel that contacts the limiting rails is rotatably connected to the limiting plates.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. During the use of the utility model, the first pushing component contracts to drive the plastering plate and the guiding plate close to the wall surface. The storage box is responsible for outputting cement, and the cement is discharged into the guiding plate through the discharging pipe. While discharging, the second pushing component drives the discharging pipe to move horizontally back and forth, so that the cement can be evenly distributed inside the guiding plate. The output end of the motor drives the cable to move, and the cable drives the sliding body to move upward, so that the cement on the guiding plate is evenly smeared on the wall surface. At the same time, the plastering plate is responsible for leveling the cement, thus ensuring the smearing effect. When the plastering plate moves to the uppermost position of the wall surface to be smeared, the first pushing component contracts to drive the plastering plate and the guiding plate away from the wall surface, thus completing the smearing of the wall. The plastering plate and the guiding plate can continuously smear longitudinally along the wall surface, and the smearing efficiency is higher.

[0014] 2. During the use of the present utility model, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel drive the moving base and the storage box to displace a certain distance to one side. The limiting plates and the first rotating wheels on the moving base and the storage box are all matched with the guiding rails, thereby ensuring the stability of the moving base and the storage box during the movement. The movement of the moving base will drive the limiting column, the stabilizing plate and the weight block to displace. The second rotating wheel at the bottom of the stabilizing plate can ensure the stability of the stabilizing plate during the movement. The movement of the sliding body will drive the plastering plate and the material guiding plate to displace to one side, so that the plastering plate and the material guiding plate can act on the unplastered wall surface, enabling the device to actively change the working area without manual movement, saving time and labor. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the material conveying mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the plastering mechanism structure of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Moving base; 2. First driving wheel; 3. Limiting column; 4. Plastering mechanism; 401. Sliding body; 402. First pushing component; 403. Plastering plate; 404. Material guiding plate; 405. Second pushing component; 5. Stabilizing plate; 6. Lifting mechanism; 601. Motor; 602. Driving wheel; 603. Cable; 7. Weight block; 8. Material conveying mechanism; 801. Storage box; 802. Second driving wheel; 803. Material guiding pipe; 804. Discharge pipe; 9. Guiding rail; 10. Limiting rail; 11. Limiting plate; 12. First rotating wheel; 13. Second rotating wheel. Detailed Embodiment

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Such as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a plastering device for building exterior wall insulation construction includes a moving base 1. At the bottom of the moving base 1, there are first driving wheels 2 which can drive the moving base 1 to move horizontally. A limiting column 3 is fixedly connected to the moving base 1. A plastering mechanism 4 for plastering the wall is slidably fitted on the limiting column 3. At the top of the limiting column 3, there is a lifting mechanism 6 for driving the plastering mechanism 4 to move upward. On one side of the moving base 1, there is a feeding mechanism 8 which cooperates with the plastering mechanism 4. The plastering mechanism 4 includes a sliding body 401 slidably fitted with the limiting column 3. The sliding body 401 can move up and down along the limiting column 3. On one side of the sliding body 401, there is a first pushing assembly 402 cooperatively connected. At the output end of the first pushing assembly 402, there is a plastering plate 403 for leveling the cement. The first pushing assembly 402 can push the plastering plate 403 close to the wall. The plate body of the plastering plate 403 is U-shaped. The plastering plate 403 is close to the wall and is responsible for leveling the cement on the wall. In the middle of the plastering plate 403, there is a guiding plate 404 for cement storage and guiding. The guiding plate 404 is responsible for guiding the cement between the plastering plate 403 and the wall. At the output end of the first pushing assembly 402, there is a second pushing assembly 405 cooperatively arranged. The output end of the second pushing assembly 405 is cooperatively connected with the output end of the feeding mechanism 8. The second pushing assembly 405 can drive the output end of the feeding mechanism 8 to slide horizontally, so that the cement can be evenly transported into the guiding plate 404.

[0022] In some specific implementation schemes, in order to ensure the stability of the limiting column 3, a stabilizing plate 5 which is placed on the roof or the support is slidably fitted at the top of the limiting column 3. The stabilizing plate 5 can adjust its own height according to the position of the roof or the support. At one end of the stabilizing plate 5 away from the limiting column 3, there is a weight 7 fixedly connected. The weight 7 is responsible for maintaining the stability between the stabilizing plate 5 and the limiting column 3. At the bottom of the stabilizing plate 5, there is a second rotating wheel 13. When the moving base 1 drives the limiting column 3 to move, the second rotating wheel 13 can move along the roof or the support, so as to ensure the overall consistency.

[0023] In some specific implementation schemes, in order to achieve the plastering of the wall, the first pushing assembly 402 includes a first electric telescopic rod. The fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding body 401, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the plastering plate 403. The first electric telescopic rod is used to push the plastering plate 403 close to the wall and control the distance between the plastering plate 403 and the wall. The second pushing assembly 405 includes a second electric telescopic rod. The fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is cooperatively connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is cooperatively connected with the output end of the feeding mechanism 8. The second electric telescopic rod is responsible for driving the output end of the feeding mechanism 8 to reciprocate on the guiding plate 404, ensuring that the cement can be evenly distributed inside the guiding plate 404.

[0024] In some specific embodiments, in order to achieve the up-and-down displacement of the plastering mechanism 4 and ensure the plastering effect of the cement, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a motor 601 fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 5. The output end of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 602. A cable 603 is wound around the driving wheel 602. One end of the cable 603 away from the driving wheel 602 is cooperatively connected with the sliding body 401. During use, the output end of the motor 601 drives the driving wheel 602 to rotate. The driving wheel 602 drives the cable 603 to move. The cable 603 drives the sliding body 401 to move upward, so as to ensure that the plastering plate 403 can evenly apply the cement on the wall surface.

[0025] In some specific embodiments, in order to achieve the conveying of the cement, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a storage box 801 arranged on one side of the moving base 1. A cement conveying assembly is arranged inside the storage box 801. A second driving wheel 802 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 801. The second driving wheel 802 can drive the storage box 801 to move left and right, so as to facilitate the output of the cement into the guiding plate 404. The output end of the second pushing assembly 405 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 804. A guiding pipe 803 is cooperatively connected between the discharge pipe 804 and the storage box 801. The cement passes through the discharge pipe 804 along the guiding pipe 803 and enters the inside of the guiding plate 404, realizing the conveying of the cement.

[0026] In some specific embodiments, in order to ensure that both the plastering mechanism 4 and the plastering mechanism 4 can travel in a straight line, a guiding rail 9 is cooperatively arranged at the bottom of the first driving wheel 2 and the second driving wheel 802. The guiding rail 9 is responsible for ensuring the stability of the first driving wheel 2 and the second driving wheel 802 during the movement. Limiting rails 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the guiding rail 9. Limiting plates 11 cooperatively connected with the limiting rails 10 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the moving base 1 and the storage box 801. A first rotating wheel 12 in contact with the limiting rail 10 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 11. When the first driving wheel 2 and the second driving wheel 802 move along the guiding rail 9, the limiting plates 11 and the first rotating wheels 12 cooperate with the guiding rail 9, so that the moving base 1 and the storage box 801 can only move along a straight line, ensuring the plastering effect of the wall.

[0027] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the embodiments of this solution, the working principle of the embodiments of this solution will be described below in combination with a specific application scenario:

[0028] During use, when the first driving wheel 2 and the second driving wheel 802 move along the guiding rail 9, the limiting plates 11 and the first rotating wheels 12 on the moving base 1 and the storage box 801 cooperate with the guiding rail 9, so as to ensure the stability of the moving base 1 and the storage box 801 during the movement and ensure the wall plastering effect;

[0029] When applying, it is necessary to control the distance between the limit post 3 and the wall surface. The first pushing component 402 drives the plastering plate 403 and the material guiding plate 404 to be close to the wall surface. Cement is output from the storage box 801, passes through the material guiding pipe 803, and is discharged from the discharge pipe 804 into the interior of the material guiding plate 404. While discharging, the second pushing component 405 drives the discharge pipe 804 to reciprocate horizontally, so that the cement can be evenly distributed in the interior of the material guiding plate 404, thus completing the transportation of the cement;

[0030] The output end of the motor 601 drives the driving wheel 602 to rotate. The driving wheel 602 drives the cable 603 to move. The cable 603 drives the sliding body 401 to move upward. The sliding body 401 drives the plastering plate 403 and the material guiding plate 404 to move upward, so that the cement on the material guiding plate 404 is evenly applied to the wall surface. At the same time, the plastering plate 403 is responsible for leveling the cement, thus ensuring the plastering effect. When the plastering plate 403 moves to a position close to the uppermost part of the wall to be plastered, the storage box 801 stops transporting cement to facilitate the consumption of the cement in the material guiding plate 404. When the plastering plate 403 moves to the uppermost position of the wall to be plastered, at this time, the cement in the material guiding plate 404 has been consumed. The first pushing component 402 contracts, driving the plastering plate 403 and the material guiding plate 404 away from the wall surface. The output end of the motor 601 drives the driving wheel 602 to rotate in the reverse direction. The driving wheel 602 releases the cable 603. The cable 603 drives the sliding body 401 to move downward. The sliding body 401 drives the plastering plate 403 and the material guiding plate 404 to move downward to the lowest position of the surface to be plastered;

[0031] The first driving wheel 2 and the second driving wheel 802 drive the moving base 1 and the storage box 801 to displace a certain distance to one side, driving the limit post 3, the stabilizing plate 5 and the weight 7 to displace. The second rotating wheel 13 at the bottom of the stabilizing plate 5 can ensure the stability of the stabilizing plate 5 during the moving process, driving the plastering plate 403 and the material guiding plate 404 to displace to one side, so that the plastering plate 403 and the material guiding plate 404 can act on the unplastered wall surface. By repeating the above operations, the plastering of the wall surface is realized.

[0032] The above has described an embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the content described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction, characterized in that , including a mobile base (1). A first driving wheel (2) is provided at the bottom of the mobile base (1). A limiting column (3) is fixedly connected to the mobile base (1). A plastering mechanism (4) for plastering the wall is slidably fitted on the limiting column (3). A lifting mechanism (6) for driving the plastering mechanism (4) to move upward is provided at the top of the limiting column (3). A feeding mechanism (8) cooperating with the plastering mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the mobile base (1). The plastering mechanism (4) includes a sliding body (401) slidably fitted with the limiting column (3). A first pushing component (402) is cooperatively connected to one side of the sliding body (401). A plastering plate (403) for leveling the cement is provided at the output end of the first pushing component (402). The plate body of the plastering plate (403) is U-shaped. A guiding plate (404) for cement storage and guiding is fixedly connected to the middle of the plastering plate (403). A second pushing component (405) is cooperatively provided at the output end of the first pushing component (402). The output end of the second pushing component (405) is cooperatively connected to the output end of the feeding mechanism (8).

2. The plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, wherein, A stabilizing plate (5) that rests on the roof or bracket is slidably fitted at the top of the limiting column (3). A weight block (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing plate (5) away from the limiting column (3). A second rotating wheel (13) is provided at the bottom of the stabilizing plate (5).

3. The plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first pushing component (402) includes a first electric telescopic rod. The fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding body (401). The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the plastering plate (403). The second pushing component (405) includes a second electric telescopic rod. The fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is cooperatively connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is cooperatively connected to the output end of the feeding mechanism (8).

4. A plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that The lifting mechanism (6) includes a motor (601) fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate (5). A driving wheel (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (601). A cable (603) is wound around the driving wheel (602). One end of the cable (603) away from the driving wheel (602) is cooperatively connected to the sliding body (401).

5. A plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (8) includes a storage box (801) provided on one side of the mobile base (1). A second driving wheel (802) is provided at the bottom of the storage box (801). A discharge pipe (804) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second pushing component (405). A guiding pipe (803) is cooperatively connected between the discharge pipe (804) and the storage box (801).

6. The plastering device for building exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guiding rail (9) is cooperatively provided at the bottom of the first driving wheel (2) and the second driving wheel (802). Limiting rails (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the guiding rail (9). Limiting plates (11) cooperatively connected to the limiting rails (10) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the mobile base (1) and the storage box (801). A first rotating wheel (12) that contacts the limiting rail (10) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (11).

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