Slag-salvaging gas-collecting hood for furnace mouth of electric furnace
By installing a movable air collecting hood and a translation lifting mechanism on the electric furnace, the problem of smoke and dust cannot be collected during the slag discharge of the electric furnace is solved, and the effective emission of smoke and dust and convenient operation of production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421797221.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
During the slag discharge process of existing electric furnaces, the dust collector cannot effectively collect smoke and dust, resulting in smoke and dust being unable to be discharged in time, affecting the environment and production efficiency.
A slag-repellent air hood is designed. The slag-repellent air hood can be moved on the track and connected to the dust collector. Combined with a translation lifting mechanism and a slag-repellent air hood are used to achieve effective collection and dust removal of smoke and dust.
It realizes effective collection and emission of smoke and dust during the slag retrieval process, and improves the environmental protection of the production environment and the convenience of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223121981U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a gas collecting hood, in particular to a slag-removing and gas-collecting hood for an electric furnace opening, belonging to the technical equipment field of slag-removing and dust-removing for electric furnaces. Background Art
[0002] An electric furnace is a heating furnace that converts electric energy in the furnace into heat to heat workpieces. Compared with fuel furnaces, the internal temperature of electric furnaces is easier to control, the materials are heated quickly, the heating temperature is higher, the production process is easier to realize mechanization and automation, and it is more environmentally friendly, which is conducive to alleviating the increasingly serious environmental problems. After the electric furnace is frequently used, slag needs to be removed. However, the existing slag removal of electric furnaces is generally realized by a slag-removing machine in the form of a cantilever crane. During the operation of the slag-removing machine, the dust hood can only move away from the furnace opening, and the smoke and dust cannot be collected at this time, resulting in unorganized emissions. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, and provide a slag-removing and gas-collecting hood for an electric furnace opening, which has a simple and reasonable structure, combines slag removal and dust collection, does not interfere with each other during use, and is convenient and fast during the use process.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A slag-removing and gas-collecting hood for an electric furnace opening includes a gas collecting hood slidably connected to a track; a walking cross beam is arranged on the lower side of the gas collecting hood; an electric furnace is located under the walking cross beam; a translation hoisting mechanism is arranged on the walking cross beam; a slag-removing mechanism is connected to the lower end of the translation hoisting mechanism; a charging truck is arranged on one side of the electric furnace.
[0006] Further, the translation hoisting mechanism includes a support seat; sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the walking cross beam; the translation hoisting mechanism further includes a first driving end and a second driving end.
[0007] Further, a wheel axle seat is arranged on the upper part of the support seat; a guide wheel is arranged in the wheel axle seat; the first driving end is arranged outside the wheel axle seat; the first driving end is a motor; the first driving end is connected to the guide wheel.
[0008] Further, a chamber is arranged on the lower part of the support seat; a winding shaft is arranged in the chamber; the second driving end is arranged outside the chamber; the second driving end is a motor and is connected to the winding shaft; a steel wire strand is sleeved on the winding shaft.
[0009] Further, a hook is arranged at the bottom of the steel wire strand; the slag-removing mechanism is hung on the hook; the slag-removing mechanism includes a frame body.
[0010] Further, a cylinder is arranged inside the frame; a mechanical claw is hinged under the frame; a pushing seat is arranged between the mechanical claws.
[0011] Further, the piston of the cylinder is connected to the pushing seat.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: An air collecting hood is added above the electric furnace. The air collecting hood can move left and right along the direction of the workshop on the track. When the air collecting hood stops above the furnace mouth, the smoke exhaust port at the upper end of the air collecting hood is docked with the suction pipeline of the dust collector. At this time, the soot is collected by the air collecting hood and then sucked away by the dust collector. A walking cross beam is installed on the air collecting hood. The installation direction of the walking cross beam is consistent with the walking direction of the air collecting hood. A translation hoisting mechanism (electric hoist) and a slag skimmer are installed on the walking cross beam. After the air collecting hood moves to the designated position, slag skimming operation is carried out. After the slag skimmer picks up the steel slag, it moves to the slag basin along with the electric hoist and puts the steel slag into the slag basin. When slag skimming operation is not carried out, the translation hoisting mechanism and the slag skimmer stop at the far end of the cross beam, without affecting other operations of the electric furnace. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model (excluding the translation hoisting mechanism and the slag skimmer).
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the translation hoisting mechanism.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the slag skimming mechanism.
[0017] Wherein: 1 is the air collecting hood, 2 is the walking cross beam, 3 is the electric furnace, 4 is the charging car, 5 is the support seat, 6 is the first driving end, 7 is the second driving end, 8 is the wheel axle seat, 9 is the guide wheel, 10 is the chamber, 11 is the winding shaft, 12 is the hook, 13 is the frame, 14 is the cylinder, 15 is the mechanical claw, 17 is the slide rail. Detailed Embodiment
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] The terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as those commonly understood by a person skilled in the art, unless the term is otherwise defined. It should be understood that terms defined in commonly used dictionaries have meanings consistent with those in the prior art.
[0020] See Figures 1-3
[0021] A slag-skimming and gas-collecting hood for the mouth of an electric furnace, comprising a gas-collecting hood 1 slidably connected to a track 17; a walking cross beam 2 is arranged on the lower side of the gas-collecting hood 1; an electric furnace 3 is located under the walking cross beam 2; a translation hoisting mechanism is arranged on the walking cross beam 2; a slag-skimming mechanism is connected to the lower end of the translation hoisting mechanism; a charging truck 4 is arranged on one side of the electric furnace 3.
[0022] Furthermore, the translation hoisting mechanism comprises a support seat 5; sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the walking cross beam 2; the translation hoisting mechanism further comprises a first driving end 6 and a second driving end 7.
[0023] Furthermore, a wheel axle seat 8 is arranged on the upper part of the support seat 5; a guide wheel 9 is arranged in the wheel axle seat 8; the first driving end 6 is arranged outside the wheel axle seat 8; the first driving end 6 is a motor; the first driving end 6 is connected to the guide wheel 9.
[0024] Furthermore, a chamber 10 is arranged on the lower part of the support seat 5; a winding shaft 11 is arranged in the chamber 10; the second driving end 7 is arranged outside the chamber 10; the second driving end 7 is a motor and is connected to the winding shaft 11; a steel wire strand is sleeved on the winding shaft 11.
[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, the operation of the first driving end 6 can drive the rotation of the guide wheel 9, so that the wheel axle seat 8 and the support seat 5 can move along the walking cross beam 2; furthermore, the chamber 10 moves along the walking cross beam 2, so that the winding shaft 11 in the chamber 10 can translate.
[0026] Furthermore, a hook 12 is arranged at the bottom of the steel wire strand; the slag-skimming mechanism is hung on the hook 12; the slag-skimming mechanism comprises a frame body 13.
[0027] With the rotation of the second driving end 7, the rotation of the winding shaft 11 can be driven, so as to lift or lower the steel wire strand outside it.
[0028] In this embodiment, the translation hoisting mechanism adopted is essentially an electric hoist, which is a common hoisting device in industrial production, so it will not be elaborated here.
[0029] Furthermore, a cylinder 14 is provided inside the frame body 13; a mechanical claw 15 is hinged under the frame body 13; a pushing seat is arranged between the mechanical claws 15.
[0030] Furthermore, the piston of the cylinder 14 is connected to the pushing seat.
[0031] Through the push of the cylinder 14, the opening and closing of the mechanical claw 15 are driven. In the prior art, controlling the opening and closing of the mechanical claw through a cylinder belongs to a conventional technical means, and its finished products have long been widely cited, so it will not be elaborated here.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slag-skimming and gas-collecting hood for the opening of an electric furnace, characterized in that: It includes a gas collecting hood slidably connected to the track; a walking cross beam is arranged on the lower side of the gas collecting hood; an electric furnace is located on the lower side of the walking cross beam; a translation hoisting mechanism is arranged on the walking cross beam; a slag fishing mechanism is connected to the lower end of the translation hoisting mechanism; a charging car is arranged on one side of the electric furnace.
2. The slag skimming and gas collecting hood for the electric furnace hearth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation hoisting mechanism includes a support seat; sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the walking cross beam; the translation hoisting mechanism further includes a first driving end and a second driving end.
3. The slag skimming and gas collecting hood for the electric furnace hearth according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wheel axle seat is arranged on the upper part of the support seat; a guide wheel is arranged in the wheel axle seat; the first driving end is arranged outside the wheel axle seat; the first driving end is a motor and is connected to the guide wheel.
4. The slag skimming and gas collecting hood for the electric furnace mouth according to claim 3, wherein: A chamber is arranged on the lower part of the support seat; a winding shaft is arranged in the chamber; the second driving end is arranged outside the chamber; the second driving end is a motor and is connected to the winding shaft; a steel wire strand is sleeved on the winding shaft.
5. The slag skimming and gas collecting hood for the electric furnace hearth according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hook is arranged at the bottom of the steel wire strand; the slag fishing mechanism is hung on the hook; the slag fishing mechanism includes a frame body.
6. The slag skimming and gas collecting hood for an electric furnace hearth according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cylinder is arranged in the frame body; a mechanical claw is hinged to the lower part of the frame body; a pushing seat is arranged between the mechanical claws.
7. The slag skimming and gas collecting hood for the electric furnace hearth according to claim 6, characterized in that: The piston of the cylinder is connected to the pushing seat.