Portable sampling device for vegetable pesticide residue detection
By designing a portable sampling device for vegetable pesticide residue detection, the cumbersome sampling process and safety hazards are solved, and efficient and safe vegetable pesticide residue detection is achieved to meet the needs of different operators.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422126355.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing vegetable pesticide residue detection and sampling process is cumbersome, with safety hazards and sample contamination risks, and the traditional scissor grip cannot be adjusted, resulting in inconvenience in operation and inefficiency.
A portable sampling device for detecting pesticide residues in vegetable, including sampling barrels, fixed shears, movable shears and extension devices, which can flexibly replace the grip through splicing devices, and combine the detachable sampling chamber and flared structure to improve sampling efficiency and safety.
It realizes efficient and safe sampling of vegetable pesticide residue detection, reduces sample losses and pollution, adapts to the needs of different operators and scenarios, and improves the flexibility and reliability of the sampling device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223122529U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection, and more specifically, it relates to a sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection. Background Technique
[0002] In the existing vegetable pesticide residue detection technology, the sampling process often involves multiple steps, which are not only cumbersome but may also have some safety and efficiency problems.
[0003] First of all, the traditional sampling method usually requires using scissors to cut the vegetables and then manually putting them into the sampling bucket. This process is not only time-consuming, but also the vegetables are prone to fall during the operation, resulting in sample loss or contamination. In addition, multiple transfers of the sample container may cause sample contamination, affecting the accuracy of the detection results.
[0004] Secondly, for vegetables growing in higher positions, the sampling process becomes more complicated. The operator may need to use a ladder or other climbing tools to reach the vegetables at high places. This not only increases the difficulty of the operation, but also there are safety hazards during the climbing process. The unevenness of the soil may cause the ladder to be unstable, increasing the risk of the operator falling and causing safety accidents.
[0005] To solve these problems, some technologies have adopted scissors with extended grips to reduce the need for the operator to climb. However, the grips of these scissors are usually of fixed length or non-adjustable, which means they may not be suitable for the heights of all operators or different usage scenarios. This design limits the flexibility of the operator and may lead to inconvenient operation or low efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0007] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technique.
[0008] (2) Technical Solutions
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a portable sampling device for detecting pesticide residues in vegetables, including a sampling barrel, characterized in that: a sampling device is installed on the sampling barrel, and the sampling device includes a sampling chamber, a fixed shear, a movable shear and a fixed shaft, the sampling chamber is detachably installed on one side of the sampling barrel through a thread, the fixed shear is fixedly installed in the sampling barrel, the movable shear is movably installed on one side of the fixed shear through a fixed shaft, one side of the fixed shear and the movable shear are both connected with an extension device, one side of the fixed shear and the movable shear are provided with a splicing device, and the splicing device The connecting device includes a control sleeve, a limiting sleeve, a lead screw, a limiting plate, a splicing sleeve, a gear ring, a gear, a spring, a limiting groove, a splicing rod and a straight groove. The control sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the splicing sleeve, the limiting sleeve is connected to the lead screw through a thread, one end of the limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove, the splicing sleeve is detachably sleeved on the outside of the splicing rod, the gear ring is fixedly connected to one side of the control sleeve, the gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the lead screw, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the limiting groove is opened on the side wall of the splicing rod, the straight groove is opened on the side wall of the splicing sleeve, and the springs are respectively connected to both sides of the limiting plate.
[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a flared opening is fixedly provided on one side of the sampling barrel, and the flared opening is configured to facilitate the entry of vegetables into the sampling barrel.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that a clearance groove is provided on the side wall of the sampling barrel.
[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a rubber strip is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sampling bin, and a plurality of the rubber strips are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sampling bin. The provision of the rubber strips improves the operating feel and plays an anti-slip role.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that a rotating shaft is provided in the straight groove, and the limiting plate is rotatably installed in the straight groove through the rotating shaft.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a push spring is provided inside the splicing sleeve, and a push plate is connected to one end of the push spring.
[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the extension device includes a fixed rod, a movable rod and a handle, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shears, the movable rod is fixedly connected to one end of the movable shears, and the handle is respectively arranged on the other side of the fixed rod and the movable rod. The configuration of the extension device facilitates sampling of vegetables at high or low places.
[0016] The utility model is further configured that one end of the splicing rod is connected with a connecting rod, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are respectively connected to the movable rod, the fixed rod and the handle.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The design of the sampling device makes the sampling process of vegetable pesticide residue detection more convenient and efficient. The threaded detachable design of the sampling bin makes the sampling process more flexible, and the sampling bin can be replaced to improve the sampling efficiency. The combined use of the fixed scissors and the movable scissors makes the sampling process more accurate, and the sample can be accurately cut from the vegetables.
[0020] 2. The design of the lengthening device makes the sampling process more convenient and efficient. The setting of the fixed rod and the movable rod makes the sampling process more flexible, and the vegetables at high places can be sampled. The setting of the handle makes it more convenient for the operator to hold and operate the sampling device, improving the sampling efficiency. The design of the lengthening device makes the sampling process more convenient, avoiding inconvenient operations such as the operator having to climb high or bend down, and improving the sampling safety.
[0021] 3. The design of the splicing device makes the use of the sampling device more flexible and convenient. The setting of the control sleeve makes it convenient for the operator to replace the handle to adapt to the heights and needs of different operators. The setting of components such as the limiting sleeve and the limiting plate makes the handle replacement process more stable and accurate, improving the service life and reliability of the sampling device. The setting of the push spring and the push plate makes the handle replacement process smoother and faster, improving the sampling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second perspective in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the splicing device part in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Sampling bucket; 2. Sampling bin; 3. Fixed shear; 4. Movable shear; 5. Fixed shaft; 6. Control sleeve; 7. Restriction sleeve; 8. Lead screw; 9. Restriction plate; 10. Splicing sleeve; 11. Tooth ring; 12. Gear; 13. Spring; 14. Restriction groove; 15. Splicing rod; 16. Straight groove; 17. Flared opening; 18. Relief groove; 19. Rubber strip; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Push spring; 22. Push plate; 23. Fixed rod; 24. Movable rod; 25. Grip; 26. Connecting rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0028] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will describe the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper and lower" are usually in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left and right" are usually in the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection, including a sampling bucket 1, characterized in that: a sampling device is installed on the sampling bucket 1, the sampling device includes a sampling bin 2, a fixed shear 3, a movable shear 4 and a fixed shaft 5, the sampling bin 2 is detachably installed on one side of the sampling bucket 1 through threads, the fixed shear 3 is fixedly installed in the sampling bucket 1, the movable shear 4 is movably installed on one side of the fixed shear 3 through the fixed shaft 5, and a lengthening device is connected to one side of the fixed shear 3 and the movable shear 4, and a splicing device is arranged on one side of the fixed shear 3 and the movable shear 4. The splicing device includes a control sleeve 6, a restriction sleeve 7, a lead screw 8, a restriction plate 9, a splicing sleeve 10, a tooth ring 11, a gear 12, a spring 13, a restriction groove 14, a splicing rod 15 and a straight groove 16. The control sleeve 6 is rotatably sleeved outside the splicing sleeve 10, the restriction sleeve 7 is connected to the lead screw 8 through threads, one end of the restriction plate 9 is inserted into the restriction groove 14, the splicing sleeve 10 is detachably sleeved outside the splicing rod 15, the tooth ring 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the control sleeve 6, the gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 8, and the gear 12 meshes with the tooth ring 11. The restriction groove 14 is opened on the side wall of the splicing rod 15, the straight groove 16 is opened on the side wall of the splicing sleeve 10, and the spring 13 is respectively connected to both sides of the restriction plate 9.
[0032] A flared opening 17 is fixedly provided on one side of the sampling bucket 1.
[0033] A relief groove 18 is provided on the side wall of the sampling bucket 1.
[0034] A rubber strip 19 is fixedly provided on the outside of the sampling bin 2, and a plurality of rubber strips 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sampling bin 2.
[0035] A rotating shaft 20 is provided in the straight groove 16, and the limiting plate 9 is rotatably installed in the straight groove 16 through the rotating shaft 20.
[0036] A push spring 21 is provided inside the splicing sleeve 10, and a push plate 22 is connected to one end of the push spring 21.
[0037] In this embodiment, when the grip 25 needs to be replaced, rotate the corresponding splicing sleeve 10. The splicing sleeve 10 drives the toothed ring 11 connected on one side to rotate. Then the toothed ring 11 drives the gear 12 meshing with it to continue rotating. Then the gear 12 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate. Since the limiting sleeve 7 is movably connected to the lead screw 8 through a thread, the limiting sleeve 7 will slide along the lead screw 8. Then the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 7 will squeeze the outside of the limiting plate 9. Then the limiting plate 9 will rotate around the rotating shaft 20 and retract into the straight groove 16. Then the limiting plate 9 will squeeze the springs 13 arranged on both sides. At the same time, one end of the limiting plate 9 will gradually slide out of the limiting groove 14. When the limiting plate 9 completely enters the straight groove 16, stop rotating the control sleeve 6. Then one end of the limiting plate 9 completely slides out of the limiting groove 14. Then the push spring 21 pushes the push plate 22 to reset. Then the push plate 22 will push the splicing rod 15 to move, causing the splicing rod 15 to slide out of the splicing sleeve 10. Then pull the grip 25 to one side, and the grip 25 can drive the splicing rod 15 connected through the connecting rod 26 to slide out of the splicing sleeve 10 through the connecting rod 26. Then replace the grip 25. Then take out the replaced grip 25. Then insert the splicing rod 15 connected to it through the connecting rod 26 into the splicing sleeve 10. Then one end of the splicing rod 15 will squeeze the push spring 21 through the push plate 22. When the push spring 21 is squeezed to the limit, reverse-rotate the just-mentioned control sleeve 6. The control sleeve 6 drives the toothed ring 11 to reverse-rotate. Then the toothed ring 11 drives the gear 12 meshing with it to reverse-rotate. Then the gear 12 drives the lead screw 8 to reverse-rotate. Then the limiting sleeve 7 will slide reversely along the lead screw 8 to reset. Then the spring 13 will push the limiting plate 9 to rotate around the rotating shaft 20 to reset. Then both ends of the limiting plate 9 will move out of the straight groove 16. Then one end of the limiting plate 9 will enter the limiting groove 14. When the control sleeve 6 is completely reset, stop rotating the splicing sleeve 10. Then release the grip 25 and the splicing sleeve 10. Then the push spring 21 pushes the push plate 22 to reset, causing the push plate 22 to push the splicing rod 15 to move. Then the side wall of the limiting groove 14 will press one end of the limiting plate 9, so as to ensure the quick and stable installation of the grip 25.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-3, as a further implementation of the overall device: The lengthening device includes a fixed rod 23, a movable rod 24, and a grip 25. The fixed rod 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed scissors 3, the movable rod 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable scissors 4, and the grip 25 is respectively arranged on the other sides of the fixed rod 23 and the movable rod 24.
[0039] One end of the splicing rod 15 is connected with a connecting rod 26, and the other ends of a plurality of connecting rods 26 are respectively connected to the movable rod 24, the fixed rod 23, and the grip 25.
[0040] More specifically, when the device needs to be used, first replace the corresponding grip 25. Then hold the grip 25 connected to one end of the fixed rod 23 with one hand, and then hold the grip 25 connected to one end of the movable rod 24 with the other hand. Then align the flared opening 17 provided on one side of the sampling bucket 1 with the vegetable to be sampled, so that the vegetable to be sampled enters the sampling bucket 1 through the flared opening 17. Then keep the grip 25 connected to one end of the fixed rod 23 stationary, and then move the grip 25 connected to one end of the movable rod 24. Then the grip 25 will drive the movable rod 24 to rotate around the fixed shaft 5 through components such as the connecting rod 26. Then the movable rod 24 will drive the movable scissors 4 connected to the other end to move around the fixed shaft 5. Then the movable scissors 4 will cooperate with the fixed scissors 3 to cut and sample the vegetable to be sampled. Then the cut vegetable will fall into the sampling bin 2 connected to one side of the sampling bucket 1. Then put down the sampling bucket 1 and rotate the sampling bin 2. Since the sampling bin 2 is detachably installed on one side of the sampling bucket 1 through threads, then the sampling bin 2 will be removed from one side of the sampling bucket 1. Then take away the sampling bin 2 and the cut vegetable for testing. Then a new sampling bin 2 can be installed on one side of the sampling bucket 1 for re-sampling.
[0041] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: when it is necessary to replace the grip 25, rotate the corresponding splicing sleeve 10. The splicing sleeve 10 drives the toothed ring 11 connected to one side to rotate. Then the toothed ring 11 drives the gear 12 meshed with it to continue rotating. Then the gear 12 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate. Since the limiting sleeve 7 is movably connected to the lead screw 8 through threads, the limiting sleeve 7 will slide along the lead screw 8. Then the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 7 will squeeze the outside of the limiting plate 9. Then the limiting plate 9 will rotate around the rotating shaft 20 and retract into the straight groove 16. Then the limiting plate 9 will squeeze the springs 13 arranged on both sides. At the same time, one end of the limiting plate 9 will gradually slide out of the limiting groove 14. When the limiting plate 9 completely enters the straight groove 16, stop rotating the control sleeve 6. Then one end of the limiting plate 9 completely slides out of the limiting groove 14. Then the push spring 21 pushes the push plate 22 to reset. Then the push plate 22 will push the splicing rod 15 to move, causing the splicing rod 15 to slide out of the splicing sleeve 10. Then pull the grip 25 to one side, and the grip 25 can drive the splicing rod 15 connected by the connecting rod 26 to slide out of the splicing sleeve 10 through the connecting rod 26. Then replace the grip 25. Then take out the replaced grip 25. Then insert the splicing rod 15 connected by the connecting rod 26 into the splicing sleeve 10. Then one end of the splicing rod 15 will squeeze the push spring 21 through the push plate 22. When the push spring 21 is squeezed to the limit, reverse-rotate the just-mentioned control sleeve 6. The control sleeve 6 drives the toothed ring 11 to reverse-rotate. Then the toothed ring 11 drives the gear 12 meshed with it to reverse-rotate. Then the gear 12 drives the lead screw 8 to reverse-rotate. Then the limiting sleeve 7 will slide reversely along the lead screw 8 to reset. Then the spring 13 will push the limiting plate 9 to rotate around the rotating shaft 20 to reset. Then both ends of the limiting plate 9 will move out of the straight groove 16. Then one end of the limiting plate 9 will enter the limiting groove 14. When the control sleeve 6 is completely reset, stop rotating the splicing sleeve 10. Then release the grip 25 and the splicing sleeve 10. Then the push spring 21 pushes the push plate 22 to reset, causing the push plate 22 to push the splicing rod 15 to move. Then the side wall of the limiting groove 14 will press one end of the limiting plate 9, so as to ensure the quick and stable installation of the grip 25.
[0042] When the device needs to be used, first replace the corresponding grip 25. Then hold the grip 25 connected to one end of the fixed rod 23 with one hand, and then hold the grip 25 connected to one end of the movable rod 24 with the other hand. Then align the flared opening 17 provided on one side of the sampling bucket 1 with the vegetable to be sampled, so that the vegetable to be sampled enters the sampling bucket 1 through the flared opening 17. Then keep the grip 25 connected to one end of the fixed rod 23 stationary, and then move the grip 25 connected to one end of the movable rod 24. Then the grip 25 will drive the movable rod 24 to rotate around the fixed shaft 5 through components such as the connecting rod 26. Then the movable rod 24 will drive the movable scissors 4 connected to the other end to move around the fixed shaft 5. Then the movable scissors 4 will cooperate with the fixed scissors 3 to cut and sample the vegetable to be sampled. Then the cut vegetable will fall into the sampling bin 2 connected to one side of the sampling bucket 1. Then put down the sampling bucket 1 and rotate the sampling bin 2. Since the sampling bin 2 is detachably installed on one side of the sampling bucket 1 through threads, then the sampling bin 2 will be removed from one side of the sampling bucket 1. Then take away the sampling bin 2 and the cut vegetable for testing. Then a new sampling bin 2 can be installed on one side of the sampling bucket 1 for re-sampling.
[0043] In all the solutions mentioned above, for the connection between two components, welding, connection with bolts and nuts, connection with bolts or screws, or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sampling device for portable detection of vegetable pesticide residues, comprising a sampling bucket (1), characterized in that: sampling A sampling device is installed on the bucket (1). The sampling device includes a sampling bin (2), a fixed shear (3), a movable shear (4), and a fixed shaft (5). The sampling bin (2) is installed on one side of the sampling bucket (1). The fixed shear (3) is installed inside the sampling bucket (1). The movable shear (4) is installed on one side of the fixed shear (3) through the fixed shaft (5). An extension device is connected to one side of the fixed shear (3) and the movable shear (4). A splicing device is provided on one side of the fixed shear (3) and the movable shear (4). The splicing device includes a control sleeve (6), a limiting sleeve (7), a lead screw (8), a limiting plate (9), a splicing sleeve (10), a toothed ring (11), a gear (12), a spring (13), a limiting groove (14), a splicing rod (15), and a straight groove (16). The control sleeve (6) is sleeved outside the splicing sleeve (10). The limiting sleeve (7) is connected to the lead screw (8) by a thread. One end of the limiting plate (9) is inserted into the limiting groove (14). The toothed ring (11) is connected to one side of the control sleeve (6). The gear (12) is connected to the outside of the lead screw (8). The limiting groove (14) is opened on the side wall of the splicing rod (15). The straight groove (16) is opened on the side wall of the splicing sleeve (10). The spring (13) is connected to both sides of the limiting plate (9).
2. The sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flared opening (17) is fixedly provided on one side of the sampling bucket (1).
3. The sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A relief groove (18) is opened on the side wall of the sampling bucket (1).
4. A sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber strip (19) is fixedly provided on the outside of the sampling bin (2), and a plurality of the rubber strips (19) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sampling bin (2).
5. The sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (20) is provided in the straight groove (16), and the limiting plate (9) is rotatably installed in the straight groove (16) through the rotating shaft (20).
6. The sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push spring (21) is provided inside the splicing sleeve (10), and a push plate (22) is connected to one end of the push spring (21).
7. A sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The extension device includes a fixed rod (23), a movable rod (24), and a handle (25). The fixed rod (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shear (3). The movable rod (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable shear (4). The handle (25) is respectively provided on the other sides of the fixed rod (23) and the movable rod (24).
8. The sampling device for portable vegetable pesticide residue detection according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the splicing rod (15) is connected with a connecting rod (26), and the other ends of a plurality of the connecting rods (26) are respectively connected to the movable rod (24), the fixed rod (23), and the handle (25).