Separating device for solid waste detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, and provides a separation device for solid waste detection, which comprises a hollow guide support, a top arranged on the guide support and the like, two material collecting frames which are matched with the guide supports and are provided with filter plates are arranged in the sliding frame; the trough plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the material barrel; and the sliding sleeves are arranged in the trough plates in a sliding manner. By means of the sliding frame and the two material collecting frames with the filter plates in the sliding frame, after the first batch of waste is treated, the sliding frame is pulled, the other material collecting frame enters the guide support, the next batch of waste can be treated while the waste is fished, the overall separation operation continuity is higher, and the separation efficiency is improved. The separation efficiency is also improved; the servo motor installed in the sliding sleeve can control the material stirring frame to rotate, so that waste materials entering the material barrel are scattered, and water in the waste materials can better penetrate through the filter plate and downwards flow into the conical hopper part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a separation device for solid waste detection. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste detection is the analysis of the composition, property testing and pollution assessment of solid or semi-solid waste, covering physical properties such as particle size and density, chemical components such as heavy metals and organic substances, as well as biological toxicity and environmental impact assessment, aiming to ensure environmental protection, guide waste treatment and promote resource recovery and utilization. Since solid waste often contaminates some waste water, and this waste water may affect the detection results, it is necessary to carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the solid waste before detection.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN216160278U discloses a separation device for solid waste detection, including a base, the base is rotatably connected with a turntable, a clamping groove is arranged above the turntable, and a waste groove is clamped in the clamping groove; the turntable is fixedly connected with a waste water groove, a connecting pipe is arranged on the waste water groove, a threaded ring is arranged on the connecting pipe, a filtering pipe is arranged on the waste groove, the filtering pipe is threadedly connected with the threaded ring, and a filter screen is arranged on the filtering pipe. During the operation of this device, the waste to be treated needs to be placed into the waste groove, the motor is started to drive the waste groove to rotate, and the separation of the water on the surface of the waste and the solid substances is realized by using the centrifugal force principle. However, in the continuous operation mode, it is necessary to fish out the previous batch of waste from the waste groove before starting the next round of treatment process, resulting in poor overall work coherence, restricting the improvement of the separation efficiency, and fishing out the waste also requires extra time, further reducing the work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a separation device for solid waste detection with high work coherence.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a separation device for solid waste detection, including a guiding support with a hollow design, and a material bucket with a feeding frame arranged on the top of the guiding support; it also includes a sliding frame slidably arranged in the guiding support, two collecting frames which are adapted to the guiding support and are provided with filter plates are arranged in the sliding frame; it also includes groove plates symmetrically arranged on the top of the material bucket and sliding sleeves slidably arranged in the groove plates, a servo motor is installed in the sliding sleeves, and a material pushing frame extending into the interior of the material bucket is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0006] In one embodiment, surrounding rods are symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame.

[0007] In one embodiment, a cover plate is rotatably arranged on the top of the feeding frame.

[0008] In one embodiment, a plate brush that fits the aggregate frame is provided at the bottom end of the material feeding frame.

[0009] In one embodiment, it further includes a guiding frame provided at the top of the material barrel. A limiting frame with a clamping block at its end is slidably provided on the guiding frame. A spring is provided between the limiting frame and the guiding frame, and the clamping block contacts the sliding sleeve and limits it.

[0010] In one embodiment, a conical hopper part is provided in the guiding support, and a drain pipe is connected to the conical hopper part. A stop valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0011] The beneficial effects are as follows: Through the sliding frame and the two aggregate frames with filter plates inside, after the first batch of waste materials is processed, the sliding frame can be pulled to make another aggregate frame enter the guiding support. While fishing for waste materials, the next batch of waste materials can be processed, making the overall separation operation more coherent and improving the separation efficiency. The servo motor installed in the sliding sleeve can control the rotation of the material feeding frame, thereby dispersing the waste materials entering the material barrel and enabling the moisture inside to better penetrate through the filter plate and flow downward into the conical hopper part. The plate brush at the bottom end of the material feeding frame fits the aggregate frame, can rotate synchronously while the material feeding frame rotates, and scrape the waste materials piled up in the aggregate frame to prevent the waste materials from concentrating and blocking the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the material barrel of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding frame of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the present invention.

[0016] The reference signs in the figures are: 1 - guiding support, 11 - conical hopper part, 12 - drain pipe, 13 - stop valve, 2 - material barrel, 21 - feeding frame, 211 - cover plate, 3 - sliding frame, 31 - surrounding rod, 32 - aggregate frame, 33 - filter plate, 4 - groove plate, 41 - sliding sleeve, 5 - servo motor, 51 - material feeding frame, 6 - plate brush, 7 - guiding frame, 71 - limiting frame, 711 - clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present utility model will be more thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0018] As used herein, the term "comprising" and its variations denote open-ended inclusion, i.e., "including but not limited to". Unless otherwise specified, the term "or" means "and / or". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The terms "an exemplary embodiment" and "an embodiment" mean "at least one exemplary embodiment". The term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment". The terms "first", "second", etc. may refer to different or the same objects.

[0019] As Figures 1-3 shown, the present utility model provides a separation device for solid waste detection, including a guiding support 1. Refer to Figure 2 . The guiding support 1 is of a hollow design, and a chute is provided on its inner side wall. Its lower part is provided with a conical hopper part 11, and a drain pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the conical hopper part 11. A stop valve 13 is installed on the drain pipe 12. The waste liquid separated from the solid waste will flow into the conical hopper part 11 of the guiding support 1, and after the stop valve 13 is opened subsequently, the waste liquid can be discharged outward through the drain pipe 12. Refer to Figure 1 . A material bucket 2 is provided at the top of the guiding support 1. The solid waste is separated in the material bucket 2, and a vertical transparent plate is provided on the left side wall of the material bucket 2. Through the transparent plate, the separation situation of the waste in the material bucket 2 can be viewed. A feeding frame 21 is also provided at the top of the material bucket 2. A cover plate 211 is rotatably provided at the top of the feeding frame 21. When the cover plate 211 is closed, it can prevent the waste inside the material bucket 2 from splashing out. Refer to Figure 1 And Figure 3 . A sliding frame 3 is slidably connected to the guiding support 1 through the chute on its inner side wall. Two collecting frames 32 adapted to the guiding support 1 are provided in the sliding frame 3. A filter plate 33 is provided in each collecting frame 32. After the separation treatment of the material in the material bucket 2, the remaining solid waste will remain in the collecting frame 32, while the waste liquid will pass through the filter plate 33 and enter the conical hopper part 11. And fences 31 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the sliding frame 3. The fences 31 can enhance the stability of the sliding frame 3, and after the treatment of the previous batch of waste is completed, the sliding frame 3 can be easily pulled by using the fences 31, so that another collecting frame 32 in the sliding frame 3 enters the guiding support 1, and the next batch of waste can be processed while fishing for the waste.

[0020] As Figure 2 And Figure 4As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a pair of groove plates 4 are arranged at the top of the material barrel 2. Vertical linear grooves are formed on the groove plates 4. A sliding sleeve 41 is slidably connected in the linear grooves of the two groove plates 4. A vertically installed servo motor 5 is installed in the sliding sleeve 41. The output shaft of the servo motor 5 penetrates into the interior of the material barrel 2, and a material distributing rack 51 is arranged at the end of the output shaft. Starting the servo motor 5 can drive the material distributing rack 51 to rotate, so as to disperse the waste materials poured into the material barrel 2, making the waste liquid inside it easier to filter out. Refer to Figure 2 , a plate brush 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the material distributing rack 51. The plate brush 6 is attached to the aggregate frame 32. When the material distributing rack 51 rotates, the plate brush 6 will rotate accordingly and scrape the waste materials accumulated on the aggregate frame 32 to prevent the accumulation of solid waste materials from affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 33.

[0021] As Figure 4 shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a guiding frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the material barrel 2. A limiting frame 71 is slidably arranged on the guiding frame 7. A spring is arranged between the limiting frame 71 and the guiding frame 7. The limiting frame 71 is arranged in a U shape and is in sliding contact with the two groove plates 4 at the same time. Refer to Figure 4 , and a clamping block 711 is arranged at the end of the limiting frame 71. The clamping block 711 is in contact with the sliding sleeve 41. When the servo motor 5 and the material distributing rack 51 are working properly, the clamping block 711 can limit the sliding sleeve 41 so that it cannot slide upward along the groove plate 4. When the aggregate frame 32 needs to be replaced, the limiting frame 71 needs to be pulled open first, and then the sliding sleeve 41 is pulled upward until it reaches the top of the linear groove in the groove plate 4. Then the limiting frame 71 is released. Under the action of the spring, the limiting frame 71 will reset and, under the block of the clamping block 711, position the sliding sleeve 41 so that it cannot slide down. Then the aggregate frame 32 can be operated normally.

[0022] The above has described the embodiments of the present utility model. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments, many modifications and changes are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary technicians in the art to understand the disclosed embodiments.

[0023] The above are only optional embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A separation device for solid waste detection, characterized in that: It includes a guiding support (1) with a hollow design, and a material barrel (2) arranged on the top of the guiding support (1) and provided with a feeding frame (21); it further includes a sliding frame (3) slidably arranged in the guiding support (1), and two aggregate frames (32) adapted to the guiding support (1) and provided with filter plates (33) are arranged in the sliding frame (3); it further includes groove plates (4) symmetrically arranged on the top of the material barrel (2) and sliding sleeves (41) slidably arranged in the groove plates (4), a servo motor (5) is installed in the sliding sleeves (41), and a material stirring frame (51) extending into the interior of the material barrel (2) is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor (5).

2. The separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Peripheral rods (31) are symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame (3).

3. The separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cover plate (211) is rotatably arranged on the top of the feeding frame (21).

4. The separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A brush plate (6) which fits the aggregate frame (32) is arranged at the bottom end of the material stirring frame (51).

5. The separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 4, wherein: It further includes a guiding frame (7) arranged on the top of the material barrel (2), a limiting frame (71) with a clamping block (711) at the end is slidably arranged on the guiding frame (7), a spring is arranged between the limiting frame (71) and the guiding frame (7), and the clamping block (711) contacts the sliding sleeve (41) and limits it.

6. The separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A conical hopper part (11) is arranged in the guiding support (1), and a drain pipe (12) is connected to the conical hopper part (11), and a stop valve (13) is arranged on the drain pipe (12).

Images