Efficient rape planting device based on abandoned land

Abstract

The utility model discloses an abandoned land-based oilseed rape efficient planting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of planting, the abandoned land-based oilseed rape efficient planting device comprises a traction frame, a plurality of inclined frames are sequentially welded on one side of the traction frame from left to right, a transverse frame is welded at the bottom end of each inclined frame, and a guide filling mechanism is arranged on one side of each transverse frame; the guide filling mechanism comprises two chains fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse frame, an arc-shaped push plate is installed at the bottom ends of the chains, and the two chains are both fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push plate. The guide filling mechanism and the arc-shaped push plate are adopted to push soil to be accumulated and filled into the groove body, when the rectangular balancing weight fluctuates up and down, the sliding strip floats up and down along the inner wall of the sleeve block, floating filling balancing compaction can be achieved on the planting groove in a floating mode, the floating filling balancing compaction device is suitable for different terrains to achieve filling compaction operation, manual filling compaction is not needed in the later period, and the working efficiency is improved. And the rape planting efficiency of the abandoned land is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, and more specifically, the utility model relates to an efficient rape planting device based on wasteland. Background Art

[0002] The use of the efficient rape planting device for wasteland is mainly reflected in reducing the planting cost. Although the conditions of wasteland are relatively poor and the planting cost may be relatively high, by adopting an efficient planting device, the planting cost can be effectively reduced to achieve efficient rape planting.

[0003] In the existing published literature, the patent with the patent publication number CN217523195U discloses an efficient and fast rape seeding machine. This device sends the seeds inside the storage box into the grooves opened by the furrow plow through the cooperation among the first installation cylinder, the second installation cylinder, the connecting rod and the installation block, and realizes the overall movement through the cooperation between the roller and the internal combustion engine. At the same time, it solves the problem that the existing planting device cannot supply seeds evenly and quantitatively, thus affecting the use. However, this device still has the following problems;

[0004] During the rape planting process on wasteland, although rape can be sown and planted, after the planting is completed, it is difficult to follow the ground fluctuation to achieve weighted soil filling, which leads to the need for manual soil filling and compaction operations on the sowing groove part in the later stage, and the planting efficiency drops significantly. Therefore, an efficient rape planting device based on wasteland is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient rape planting device based on wasteland.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An efficient rape planting device based on wasteland, including a traction frame, on one side of the traction frame, a plurality of inclined frames are welded in sequence from left to right, the bottom end of each inclined frame is welded with a transverse frame, and a guiding and filling mechanism is arranged on one side of the transverse frame; the guiding and filling mechanism includes two chains fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse frame, and an arc-shaped push plate is installed at the bottom end of the chains, and both chains are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push plate; on one side of the arc-shaped push plate, a rectangular counterweight block and a slide bar are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a sleeve block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar, a linkage column is welded on one side of the sleeve block, and a support block is welded on the outer wall of the linkage column and away from the sleeve block; a planting and seeding box for containing rape seeds is fixedly installed on one side of the support block.

[0007] Preferably, the two chains are symmetrically arranged with respect to the transverse frame. The two chains and the transverse frame are all made of stainless steel. The slide bar and the arc-shaped push plate are fixedly connected to the rectangular counterweight. The vertical cross-sectional shape of the slide bar is arc-shaped. The bottom end of the planting and seeding box is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed with the inclined frame. A groove push block is welded and communicated at the bottom end of the discharge pipe. Two pressure rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse frame, and the outer wall of the pressure roller is a smooth surface. The top end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a limiting block, which is used to limit the upward movement distance of the sleeve block. The cross-sectional area of the limiting block is larger than the cross-sectional area of the top end of the slide bar.

[0008] When using the above technical solution, the transverse frame drives the two chains to move, the chains drive the arc-shaped push plate to move, the arc-shaped push plate pushes the soil to accumulate and fill into the groove body, the rectangular counterweight weights and compacts the filling part, the rectangular counterweight drives the slide bar to float up and down, the slide bar floats up and down along the inner wall of the sleeve block, the support block supports the linkage column, the linkage column reinforces the sleeve block, and at the same time, the limiting block on the slide bar can limit the vertical movement position of the sleeve block, and can float to weight and compact the floating soil in the planting groove.

[0009] Preferably, support blocks are welded to both ends of the traction frame. A sleeve shaft frame is integrally formed by die-casting at the bottom end of each support block. An embedded rolling mechanism is provided inside the sleeve shaft frame; the embedded rolling mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the sleeve shaft frame, and a roller is welded to one end of the rotating shaft. A plurality of embedded strips are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller; the plurality of embedded strips are arranged in an equidistant circular arrangement, and the cross-sectional shape of the embedded strip is concave.

[0010] When using the above technical solution, the traction frame drives the two support blocks to move synchronously, the support blocks drive the sleeve shaft frame to move, and the plurality of embedded strips on the outer wall of the roller can form a V shape to be embedded in the uncultivated land for rotation. The rotating shaft rotates stably inside the sleeve shaft frame, and the two sides of the traction frame firmly realize mobile planting.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0012] 1. The present invention adopts a guiding filling mechanism. The chain drives the arc-shaped push plate to move, the arc-shaped push plate pushes the soil to accumulate and fill into the groove body, and the rectangular counterweight is carried to weight and compact the filling part. And when the rectangular counterweight fluctuates up and down, the slide bar floats up and down along the inner wall of the sleeve block, and can float to weight and compact the floating soil in the planting groove. In this way, the filling and compaction efficiency is higher, it is suitable for different terrains to realize the soil filling and compaction operation, and there is no need for manual soil filling and compaction in the later stage, which greatly improves the rape planting efficiency of the uncultivated land;

[0013] 2. The utility model adopts an embedded rolling mechanism. The traction frame drives two supporting blocks to move synchronously. The supporting blocks drive the sleeve shaft frame to move. Multiple embedding strips on the outer wall of the roller can form a V shape and rotate inside the uncultivated land. During the movement of the traction frame, mobile planting is firmly achieved on both sides of the traction frame, and the planting firmness is better, avoiding rollover or skidding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on uncultivated land of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the truncated connection between the inclined frame and the transverse frame of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the truncated connection between the chain and the arc-shaped push plate of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on uncultivated land of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the truncated connection between the supporting block and the sleeve shaft frame of the present utility model.

[0019] The reference numerals are: 1. Traction frame; 2. Inclined frame; 3. Transverse frame; 4. Chain; 5. Arc-shaped push plate; 6. Rectangular counterweight; 7. Slide bar; 8. Sleeve block; 9. Linking column; 10. Support block; 11. Planting and sowing box; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Groove push block; 14. Pressing roller; 15. Limiting block; 16. Supporting block; 17. Sleeve shaft frame; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Roller; 20. Embedding strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As shown in the attached Figures 1-5 drawings, a high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on uncultivated land is provided with a guiding and filling mechanism. The setting of the guiding and filling mechanism can achieve floating filling, counterweight compaction of the planting groove, so that the filling and compaction efficiency is higher, and it is suitable for different terrains to achieve filling and compaction operations. There is no need for manual filling and compaction in the later stage, and the rapeseed planting efficiency on uncultivated land is greatly improved. The specific structural settings of each mechanism and component are as follows.

[0022] In this technical solution, as shown in the appendix Figures 1-3 As shown, the guiding filler mechanism includes two chains 4 fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse frame 3, and an arc-shaped push plate 5 is installed at the bottom end of the chain 4, and both chains 4 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped push plate 5; a rectangular counterweight 6 and a slide bar 7 are successively arranged on one side of the arc-shaped push plate 5 from bottom to top, and a sleeve block 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 7. A linkage column 9 is welded on one side of the sleeve block 8, and a support block 10 is welded on the outer wall of the linkage column 9 and away from the sleeve block 8; a planting and sowing box 11 for loading rapeseed is fixedly installed on one side of the support block 10.

[0023] When the high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on the fallow land is in use in the technical solution, first, the traction frame 1 is fixedly installed on the traction end of the agricultural tractor to realize traction fixation of the traction frame 1, and rapeseed is added into a plurality of planting and sowing boxes 11. The traction frame 1 drives the inclined frame 2 to move, the inclined frame 2 drives the transverse frame 3 to move, the transverse frame 3 drives two pressure rollers 14 to roll on the surface of the fallow land, and at the same time, the transverse frame 3 carries the groove push block 13 to shovel and open a groove inside the fallow land. Then, the rapeseed can be sown into the discharge pipe 12 through the planting and sowing box 11, and enter the groove push block 13 through the discharge pipe 12, and then the rapeseed can be sown into the groove body.

[0024] When filling and compacting the soil, the transverse frame 3 drives two chains 4 to move, the chains 4 drive the arc-shaped push plate 5 to move, the arc-shaped push plate 5 pushes the soil to accumulate and fill into the groove body. At the same time, the arc-shaped push plate 5 carries the rectangular counterweight 6 to compact the filling part. And when the rectangular counterweight 6 fluctuates up and down, the rectangular counterweight 6 drives the slide bar 7 to float up and down, the slide bar 7 floats up and down along the inner wall of the sleeve block 8, and the planting and sowing box 11 supports the support block 10, the support block 10 supports the linkage column 9, the linkage column 9 reinforces the sleeve block 8. At the same time, the limit block 15 on the slide bar 7 can limit the vertical movement position of the sleeve block 8 to prevent the separation between the slide bar 7 and the sleeve block 8, so as to be able to float and compact the planting groove by floating soil filling and counterweight, so that the filling and compaction efficiency is higher and it is suitable for filling and compaction operations on different terrains.

[0025] In this technical solution, as shown in the appendix Figures 2-3As shown in the figure, a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planting and seeding box 11, and the discharge pipe 12 is fixedly installed with the inclined frame 2. A groove push block 13 is welded and connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe 12. In this way, rapeseed can be sown into the discharge pipe 12 through the planting and seeding box 11 and enter the inside of the groove push block 13 through the discharge pipe 12, thus realizing the sowing and guiding operation. Two pressure rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse frame 3, and the outer wall of the pressure roller 14 is a smooth surface. In this way, the transverse frame 3 drives the two pressure rollers 14 to roll on the surface of the uncultivated land, realizing the auxiliary rolling operation. The top end of the slide bar 7 is fixedly connected with a limit block 15, and the limit block 15 is used to limit the upward movement distance of the limit sleeve block 8. The cross-sectional area of the limit block 15 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the top end of the slide bar 7. In this way, the limit block 15 on the slide bar 7 can limit the vertical movement position of the sleeve block 8, thus preventing the separation between the slide bar 7 and the sleeve block 8 and realizing the movement limit operation on the sleeve block 8.

[0026] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figures 1-5 figure, support blocks 16 are welded to both ends of the towing frame 1. A sleeve shaft frame 17 is integrally formed by die casting at the bottom end of each support block 16, and an embedded rolling mechanism is provided inside the sleeve shaft frame 17; the embedded rolling mechanism includes a rotating shaft 18 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft frame 17, and a roller 19 is welded to one end of the rotating shaft 18. A plurality of embedded bars 20 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller 19; the plurality of embedded bars 20 are arranged in an equidistant circular ring distribution, and the cross-sectional shape of the embedded bar 20 is concave.

[0027] According to the above technical solution, when in use, when the towing frame 1 moves, the towing frame 1 drives the two support blocks 16 to move synchronously, and the support blocks 16 drive the sleeve shaft frame 17 to move. In this way, the roller 19 rolls on the uncultivated land, so that a plurality of embedded bars 20 on the outer wall of the roller 19 can be formed into a V shape and embedded in the uncultivated land for rotation. In this way, the roller 19 stably drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 18 stably rotates inside the sleeve shaft frame 17. Thus, during the movement of the towing frame 1, mobile planting is firmly realized on both sides of the towing frame 1.

[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient rapeseed planting device based on abandoned land, comprising a towing frame (1), on one side of the towing frame (1), a plurality of inclined frames (2) are successively welded from left to right, and a transverse frame (3) is welded to the bottom end of each inclined frame (2), characterized in that: One side of the transverse frame (3) is provided with a guiding and filling mechanism; The guiding and filling mechanism includes two chains (4) fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse frame (3), and an arc-shaped push plate (5) is installed at the bottom end of the chain (4), and both chains (4) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped push plate (5); On one side of the arc-shaped push plate (5), a rectangular counterweight block (6) and a sliding strip (7) are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a sleeve block (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding strip (7). A linkage column (9) is welded on one side of the sleeve block (8), and a support block (10) is welded on the outer wall of the linkage column (9) and away from the sleeve block (8); A planting and sowing box (11) for containing rapeseed is fixedly installed on one side of the support block (10).

2. The high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on fallow land according to claim 1, wherein: The two chains (4) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the transverse frame (3), and the two chains (4) and the transverse frame (3) are all made of stainless steel.

3. The high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on abandoned land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the sliding strip (7) and the arc-shaped push plate (5) are fixedly connected to the rectangular counterweight block (6), and the vertical cross-sectional shape of the sliding strip (7) is arc-shaped.

4. The efficient rapeseed planting device based on wasteland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the planting and sowing box (11) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (12), and the discharge pipe (12) is fixedly installed with the inclined frame (2). A groove push block (13) is welded and communicated at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (12).

5. The high-efficiency rapeseed planting device based on abandoned farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pressure rollers (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse frame (3), and the outer wall of the pressure roller (14) is a smooth surface.

6. The efficient rapeseed planting device based on waste land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding strip (7). The limit block (15) is used to limit the upward movement distance of the sleeve block (8), and the cross-sectional area of the limit block (15) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the top end of the sliding strip (7).

7. The efficient rapeseed planting device based on abandoned land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support blocks (16) are welded at both ends of the traction frame (1). A sleeve shaft frame (17) is integrally formed by die-casting at the bottom end of each support block (16), and an embedded rolling mechanism is arranged inside the sleeve shaft frame (17); The embedded rolling mechanism includes a rotating shaft (18) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft frame (17), and a roller (19) is welded at one end of the rotating shaft (18). A plurality of embedded strips (20) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller (19); The plurality of embedded strips (20) are arranged in an equidistant circular ring distribution, and the cross-sectional shape of the embedded strip (20) is concave.

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