Wheat planting fertilizer applicator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat planting and fertilizing, and discloses a wheat planting and fertilizing machine which comprises a fertilizing walking device used for controlling the direction of the fertilizing machine, and further comprises a fertilizing tank arranged on the fertilizing walking device and used for placing and bearing fertilizer; the mixing structure is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the fertilization tank, and the mixing structure is used for mixing various fertilizers; the baffle is arranged on the fertilization walking device, is positioned below the fertilization tank and is used for shielding; the discharging structure is arranged on the fertilizing walking device and used for discharging and fertilizing, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the fertilizing tank, the mixing structure comprises a cross plate, the cross plate is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the fertilizing tank, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the cross plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the interior of the cross plate. According to the utility model, not only can various fertilizers be conveniently mixed, but also the mixing is more sufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat planting and fertilization, and specifically relates to a wheat planting fertilization machine. Background Technique

[0002] A wheat planting fertilization machine is a mechanized device for wheat planting. It is mainly used for fertilizing and applying chemical fertilizers on the land during sowing, transplanting, rotary tillage and other links. This machine has the advantages of high precision, high operation efficiency, low cost, high automation degree, etc., which can greatly save labor and cost, and improve the yield and quality of wheat.

[0003] At present, the main parts of a wheat planting fertilization machine include a fertilization tank, a transmission device, a fertilization walking device, a fertilization feature device, etc. The fertilization tank is mainly used to store fertilizers. The transmission device is responsible for driving the overall movement of the fertilization machine at all times. The fertilization walking device is used to control the direction of the fertilization machine, so as to realize the precision control of the fertilization operation. The inventor found in actual application that the existing wheat planting fertilization machine cannot mix multiple fertilizers. Therefore, we propose a wheat planting fertilization machine. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wheat planting fertilization machine, which has the advantages of being convenient for mixing multiple fertilizers and mixing them more fully, and solves the problem that the existing wheat planting fertilization machine cannot mix multiple fertilizers.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the purpose of being convenient for mixing multiple fertilizers and mixing them more fully, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A wheat planting fertilization machine, comprising: a fertilization walking device, the fertilization walking device is used to control the direction of the fertilization machine, and further comprising: a fertilization tank, the fertilization tank is arranged on the fertilization walking device, and the fertilization tank is used to place and carry fertilizers;

[0008] A mixing structure, the mixing structure is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the fertilization tank, and the mixing structure is used to mix multiple fertilizers;

[0009] A baffle, the baffle is arranged on the fertilization walking device and is located below the fertilization tank, and the baffle is used for shielding;

[0010] A feeding structure, the feeding structure is arranged on the fertilization walking device, and the feeding structure is used for feeding and fertilizing.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank, so that the uniformly mixed fertilizer can be discharged through the inner cavity of the rectangular groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the mixing structure includes a cross plate, which is fixedly connected between the inner cavity wall of the fertilizer tank. A driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the cross plate. The output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the inside of the cross plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the extended part. Stirring plates are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the stirring plates is movably connected with the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank. By clamping the baffle in the inner cavity of the clamping groove and injecting different fertilizers into the fertilizer tank, and then starting the driving motor, at this time, the output shaft on the driving motor drives the rotating rod fixed on the output shaft to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the stirring plates to rotate, and mixes and stirs different fertilizers in the fertilizer tank until the fertilizers are evenly mixed, so as to facilitate the mixing of multiple fertilizers and make the mixing more sufficient.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stirring plates include a lower stirring plate, a middle stirring plate and an upper stirring plate, and the lower stirring plate, the middle stirring plate and the upper stirring plate are all arranged in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the rotating rod, so as to facilitate the mixing and stirring of different fertilizers in the fertilizer tank.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the lower stirring plate is in an I shape, and the middle stirring plate and the upper stirring plate are in an inverted L shape, so as to generate shear force, collision force and traction force to achieve the effects of rapid mixing and uniform stirring.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a clamping groove is provided inside the bearing plate of the fertilizing traveling device, and the inner cavity of the clamping groove is movably clamped with the outer surface of the baffle, so as to facilitate the assembly of the baffle;

[0016] A blanking groove is provided at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the clamping groove, and the inner cavity wall of the blanking groove is fixedly connected with the blanking structure, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the blanking structure.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the blanking structure includes an aggregate hopper, the outer surface of the aggregate hopper is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the clamping groove, and a plurality of blanking hoppers are provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the aggregate hopper, and the plurality of blanking hoppers are arranged in a linear array;

[0018] A plurality of threaded holes are formed in the inner cavity bottom wall of the aggregate hopper, and the plurality of threaded holes are arranged in a linear array. The inner cavity of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the blanking hopper. Through the diversion from the aggregate hopper to the blanking hopper and finally discharged from the inner cavity of the blanking hopper, during this period, the amount of blanking can be controlled by replacing the blanking hoppers with different apertures, so as to facilitate the fertilization of wheat and control the amount of blanking at the same time.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a wheat planting fertilizing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. For this wheat planting fertilizing machine, by clamping the baffle in the inner cavity of the clamping groove, injecting different fertilizers into the fertilizing tank, and then starting the driving motor, at this time, the output shaft on the driving motor drives the rotating rod fixed on the output shaft to rotate. The rotating rod drives the lower stirring plate, the middle stirring plate and the upper stirring plate to rotate, and mixes and stirs different fertilizers in the fertilizing tank. Since the shapes of the middle stirring plate and the upper stirring plate will generate shear force, collision force and traction force during the stirring process to achieve the effect of rapid mixing and uniform stirring until the fertilizers are mixed evenly, it is convenient to mix a variety of fertilizers and the mixing is more sufficient.

[0022] 2. For this wheat planting fertilizing machine, by pulling out the baffle in the clamping groove, at this time, the evenly mixed fertilizers enter the aggregate hopper through the inner cavities of the rectangular groove, the clamping groove and the blanking groove, and then are diverted from the aggregate hopper to the blanking hopper and finally discharged from the inner cavity of the blanking hopper. At the same time, the fertilizing walking device is used to control the direction of the fertilizing machine to fertilize the wheat. During this period, the amount of blanking can be controlled by replacing the blanking hoppers with different apertures, so as to facilitate the fertilization of wheat and control the amount of blanking at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the fertilizing tank and the mixing structure in the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the mixing structure in the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model after removing the fertilizing tank and the mixing structure.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer application traveling device; 11. Clamping groove; 12. Feeding chute; 2. Fertilizer tank; 21. Rectangular groove; 3. Mixing structure; 31. Cross plate; 32. Driving motor; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Lower stirring plate; 35. Middle stirring plate; 36. Upper stirring plate; 4. Baffle; 5. Feeding structure; 51. Aggregate hopper; 511. Threaded hole; 52. Feeding hopper. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present utility model will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a wheat planting fertilizer applicator is provided, including: a fertilizer application traveling device 1, the fertilizer application traveling device 1 is used to control the direction of the fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer application traveling device 1 is a prior art and will not be specifically described herein, and further includes: a fertilizer tank 2, the fertilizer tank 2 is arranged on the fertilizer application traveling device 1, and the fertilizer tank 2 is used to place and carry fertilizers;

[0030] A mixing structure 3, the mixing structure 3 is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the fertilizer tank 2, and the mixing structure 3 is used to mix multiple fertilizers;

[0031] A baffle 4, the baffle 4 is arranged on the fertilizer application traveling device 1 and is located below the fertilizer tank 2, and the baffle 4 is used for shielding;

[0032] A feeding structure 5, the feeding structure 5 is arranged on the fertilizer application traveling device 1, and the feeding structure 5 is used for feeding and fertilizing.

[0033] A rectangular groove 21 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank 2.

[0034] The mixing structure 3 includes a cross plate 31, the cross plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fertilizer tank 2, a driving motor 32 is fixedly installed at the top of the cross plate 31, the output shaft of the driving motor 32 penetrates through the inside of the cross plate 31, and a rotating rod 33 is fixedly installed on the protruding part, and a stirring plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 33, and the outer surface of the stirring plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank 2.

[0035] The stirring plate includes a lower stirring plate 34, a middle stirring plate 35 and an upper stirring plate 36, and the lower stirring plate 34, the middle stirring plate 35 and the upper stirring plate 36 are all arranged in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the rotating rod 33.

[0036] The lower stirring plate 34 is in an I shape, and the middle stirring plate 35 and the upper stirring plate 36 are in an inverted L shape.

[0037] A clamping groove 11 is opened inside the bearing plate on the fertilizer application traveling device 1, and the inner cavity of the clamping groove 11 is movably clamped with the outer surface of the baffle 4;

[0038] The inner cavity bottom wall of the clamping groove 11 is provided with a blanking groove 12, and the inner cavity wall of the blanking groove 12 is fixedly connected to the blanking structure 5.

[0039] The blanking structure 5 includes a collecting hopper 51, the outer surface of the collecting hopper 51 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the clamping groove 11, the inner cavity bottom wall of the collecting hopper 51 is provided with a plurality of blanking hoppers 52, and the plurality of blanking hoppers 52 are arranged in a linear array;

[0040] A plurality of threaded holes 511 are formed in the inner cavity bottom wall of the collecting hopper 51, the plurality of threaded holes 511 are arranged in a linear array, and the inner cavity of the threaded hole 511 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the blanking hopper 52.

[0041] During actual use, by clamping the baffle 4 in the inner cavity of the clamping groove 11, injecting different fertilizers into the fertilizing tank 2, and then starting the driving motor 32 fixed on the cross plate 31. At this time, the output shaft on the driving motor 32 drives the rotating rod 33 fixed on the output shaft to rotate, and the rotating rod 33 drives the lower stirring plate 34, the middle stirring plate 35 and the upper stirring plate 36 to rotate, and mixes and stirs different fertilizers in the fertilizing tank 2. Since the shapes of the middle stirring plate 35 and the upper stirring plate 36 will generate shear force, collision force and traction force during the stirring process to achieve the effect of rapid mixing and uniform stirring until the fertilizers are mixed evenly, thus facilitating the mixing of multiple fertilizers and making the mixing more sufficient;

[0042] When the fertilizers are mixed evenly, by pulling out the baffle 4 in the clamping groove 11, the evenly mixed fertilizers enter the collecting hopper 51 through the inner cavities of the rectangular groove 21, the clamping groove 11 and the blanking groove 12, and then are diverted from the collecting hopper 51 to the blanking hoppers 52, and finally discharged from the inner cavity of the blanking hoppers 52. At the same time, the fertilizing walking device 1 is used to control the direction of the fertilizer applicator to fertilize the wheat. During this period, the amount of blanking can be controlled by replacing the blanking hoppers 52 with different apertures, thus facilitating the fertilization of wheat and controlling the amount of blanking at the same time. This device not only facilitates the mixing of multiple fertilizers but also makes the mixing more sufficient.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat planting and fertilizing machine, comprising: Fertilizer application walking device (1), the fertilizer application walking device (1) is used to control the direction of the fertilizer applicator, characterized in that it further includes: a fertilizer tank (2), the fertilizer tank (2) is arranged on the fertilizer application walking device (1), and the fertilizer tank (2) is used to place and carry fertilizers; A mixing structure (3), the mixing structure (3) is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the fertilizer tank (2), and the mixing structure (3) is used to mix multiple fertilizers; A baffle (4), the baffle (4) is arranged on the fertilizer application walking device (1) and is located below the fertilizer tank (2), and the baffle (4) is used for shielding; A feeding structure (5), the feeding structure (5) is arranged on the fertilizer application walking device (1), and the feeding structure (5) is used for feeding and fertilizing.

2. The wheat planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein: A rectangular groove (21) is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank (2).

3. The wheat planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing structure (3) includes a cross plate (31), the cross plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fertilizer tank (2), a driving motor (32) is fixedly installed at the top of the cross plate (31), the output shaft of the driving motor (32) penetrates through the inside of the cross plate (31), and a rotating rod (33) is fixedly installed on the protruding part, and a stirring plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (33), and the outer surface of the stirring plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank (2).

4. The wheat planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring plate includes a lower stirring plate (34), a middle stirring plate (35) and an upper stirring plate (36), and the lower stirring plate (34), the middle stirring plate (35) and the upper stirring plate (36) are all arranged in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the rotating rod (33).

5. A wheat planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower stirring plate (34) is in an I shape, and the middle stirring plate (35) and the upper stirring plate (36) are in an inverted L shape.

6. The wheat planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein: A clamping groove (11) is opened inside the bearing plate on the fertilizer application walking device (1), and the outer surface of the baffle (4) is movably clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping groove (11); A feeding groove (12) is opened at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the clamping groove (11), and the inner cavity wall of the feeding groove (12) is fixedly connected to the feeding structure (5).

7. A wheat planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding structure (5) includes an aggregate hopper (51), the outer surface of the aggregate hopper (51) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the clamping groove (11), and a plurality of feeding hoppers (52) are arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the aggregate hopper (51), and the plurality of feeding hoppers (52) are arranged in a linear array; A plurality of threaded holes (511) are opened at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the aggregate hopper (51), the plurality of threaded holes (511) are arranged in a linear array, and the inner cavity of the threaded holes (511) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding hopper (52).

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