Blueberry planting foliage nutrition spraying equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides blueberry planting foliage nutrition spraying equipment, and relates to the technical field of blueberry cultivation, a supporting outer frame is placed at four corners of a blueberry plantation, a translation sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of a sliding groove, the middle of the translation sliding plate is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, and the translation sliding plate can be driven to translate through rotation of the threaded rod; in the rotating process of the rotating gear on the lower side, the meshing toothed belt drives the fixed gear on the upper side to rotate, so that the fixed rod and the fastening ring are driven to rotate, and the rotating speed of the rotating gear on the lower side is adjusted through the distance between the rotating reel and the fixed reel. The telescopic rods on the two sides can conduct telescopic operation on the fixed supporting rods on the lower side, the hollow clamping plate is connected with a storage tank pipeline through the conveying guide pipe, pressurizing spraying heads on the lower side can conduct spraying operation on blueberry leaves, the multiple pressurizing spraying heads are transversely arranged on the lower side of the hollow clamping plate, and the beneficial effects that the spraying range is wide, and the spraying effect is good are achieved. And the spraying speed is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry cultivation, in particular to a foliar nutrition spraying device for blueberry planting. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing emphasis on healthy diet and the improvement of consumption level by people, blueberries, as a fruit rich in nutrients and with functions such as antioxidant, have a continuously growing market demand. The planting area of blueberries is also expanding continuously, and the demand for efficient planting management technologies and equipment is becoming increasingly urgent. The quality and yield of blueberries are affected by various factors, and reasonable nutrient supply is one of the key factors. Foliar nutrition spraying can quickly and effectively provide the required nutrient elements for blueberries, promote the growth and development of blueberries, and improve the quality and yield of fruits. With the continuous progress of mechanical manufacturing technology, various advanced agricultural machinery and equipment have emerged continuously, and foliar nutrition spraying equipment has also been continuously innovated and developed, with continuously improved performance and efficiency. Modern spraying equipment adopts advanced spraying technology and control systems, and can achieve precise spraying and efficient operation.

[0003] Traditional soil fertilization and foliar fertilization are usually carried out manually, with high labor intensity and low efficiency. Especially in large-scale blueberry plantations, manual fertilization requires a large amount of manpower and time, with high costs, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity and accuracy of fertilization. Moreover, during the flowering period and fruit swelling period of blueberries, foliar fertilization needs to be carried out frequently. However, manual fertilization is not only slow, but also prone to situations of missed spraying or repeated spraying, affecting the fertilization effect.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a foliar nutrition spraying device for blueberry planting to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a foliar nutrition spraying device for blueberry planting to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A foliar nutrition spraying device for blueberry planting, including a support outer frame and a lifting and translating spraying mechanism, and the lifting and translating spraying mechanism is arranged inside the support outer frame;

[0007] The lifting and translation spraying mechanism includes a sliding and translation component, a sliding support component, a rotating and lifting component, a fixed damping component, a lifting control component, a nutrient solution storage component, and a control spraying component. The inner side of the support outer frame is fixedly connected with the sliding and translation component, the inner side of the sliding and translation component is slidably connected with the sliding support component, the upper side of the sliding support component is fixedly connected with the rotating and lifting component, one side of the rotating and lifting component is fixedly connected with the fixed damping component, the inner side of the fixed damping component is movably connected with the lifting control component, the lower side of the support outer frame is fixedly connected with the nutrient solution storage component, and one side of the nutrient solution storage component is connected with the control spraying component through a pipeline.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding and translation component includes a threaded rod and a chute. The inner side of the support outer frame is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and a chute is opened on the inner side of the support outer frame.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding support component includes a translation sliding plate, a fixing plate, and a driving motor. The translation sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the chute, the upper side of the translation sliding plate is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the upper side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the driving motor.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating and lifting component includes a fixed protection plate, a rotating gear, a rotating clamping wheel, and a winding steel cable. A fixed protection plate is arranged on one side of the driving motor, the driving motor penetrates through the fixed protection plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating gear, the rotating clamping wheel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating gear, and the winding steel cable is sleeved on the surface of the rotating clamping wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed damping component includes a fixed support plate, a fixed winch, and a rotating winch. A fixed support plate is arranged on the other side of the driving motor, the fixed winch is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed support plate, and a rotating winch is arranged on the other side of the fixed winch.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting control component includes a fastening ring, a fixed rod, a fixed gear, and an engaging toothed belt. The fastening ring is slidably connected to one side of the rotating winch, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fastening ring, the fixed gear is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, and the engaging toothed belt is meshed and sleeved on the fixed gear.

[0013] Preferably, the nutrient solution storage component includes a storage tank, a filling port, and a transmission conduit. The lower side of the support outer frame is fixedly connected with the storage tank, the filling port is connected to one side of the storage tank through a pipeline, and the transmission conduit is connected to the other side of the storage tank through a pipeline.

[0014] Preferably, the control spray assembly includes a telescopic rod, a fixed support rod, a hollow clamping plate and a pressurized spray head. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the translation slide plate. The lower side of the telescopic rod is movably connected to the fixed support rod. The lower side of the fixed support rod is fixedly connected to the hollow clamping plate. The lower side of the hollow clamping plate is connected to the pressurized spray head through a pipeline.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the lifting and translation spraying mechanism, during use, the support outer frame is placed at the four corners of the blueberry plantation. The translation slide plate is slidably connected inside the chute, and the middle part thereof is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The rotation of the threaded rod can drive the translation slide plate to translate, so that the working components on the upper side of the translation slide plate are translated. During the rotation of the lower rotation gear, the upper fixed gear is driven to rotate through the meshing toothed belt, thereby driving the fixed rod and the fastening ring to rotate, and adjusting the rotation speed of the lower rotation gear by the distance between the rotating winch and the fixed winch. When paying out the line, the telescopic rods on both sides will perform telescopic operations on the lower fixed support rod, and the hollow clamping plate is connected to the storage tank through a transmission conduit, which can enable the lower pressurized spray head to perform spraying operations on the blueberry leaves. Moreover, a plurality of pressurized spray heads are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the hollow clamping plate, which has the advantages of a wide spraying range and a fast spraying rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of the overall external appearance of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall lifting device structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is for the present utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0021] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, support outer frame; 2, lifting, translating and spraying mechanism; 21, sliding and translating assembly; 211, threaded rod; 212, chute; 22, sliding support assembly; 221, translating slide plate; 222, fixing plate; 223, driving motor; 23, rotating and lifting assembly; 231, fixed protection plate; 232, rotating gear; 233, rotating clamping wheel; 234, winding steel cable; 24, fixed damping assembly; 241, fixed support plate; 242, fixed winch; 243, rotating winch; 25, lifting control assembly; 251, fastening ring; 252, fixed rod; 253, fixed gear; 254, meshing toothed belt; 26, nutrient solution storage assembly; 261, storage tank; 262, canning port; 263, transmission conduit; 27, control spraying assembly; 271, telescopic rod; 272, fixed support rod; 273, hollow clamping plate; 274, pressurized spray head. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a foliar nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting, including a support outer frame 1 and a lifting, translating and spraying mechanism 2. The lifting, translating and spraying mechanism 2 is arranged inside the support outer frame 1;

[0024] The lifting, translating and spraying mechanism 2 includes a sliding and translating assembly 21, a sliding support assembly 22, a rotating and lifting assembly 23, a fixed damping assembly 24, a lifting control assembly 25, a nutrient solution storage assembly 26 and a control spraying assembly 27. The sliding and translating assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support outer frame 1. The sliding support assembly 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding and translating assembly 21. The rotating and lifting assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding support assembly 22. The fixed damping assembly 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating and lifting assembly 23. The lifting control assembly 25 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed damping assembly 24. The nutrient solution storage assembly 26 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support outer frame 1. The control spraying assembly 27 is connected by a pipeline to one side of the nutrient solution storage assembly 26.

[0025] Furthermore, the sliding and translating assembly 21 includes a threaded rod 211 and a chute 212. The threaded rod 211 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support outer frame 1. The chute 212 is opened on the inside of the support outer frame 1.

[0026] Further, the sliding support assembly 22 includes a translation slide plate 221, a fixed plate 222, and a drive motor 223. The translation slide plate 221 is slidably connected to the inner side of the chute 212. The upper side of the translation slide plate 221 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 222, and the upper side of the fixed plate 222 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 223. When in use, the translation slide plate 221 is slidably connected to the inner side of the chute 212 and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 211 at the middle. The rotation of the threaded rod 211 can drive the translation slide plate 221 to translate, so that the working element on the upper side of the translation slide plate 221 can be translated.

[0027] Further, the rotation and lifting assembly 23 includes a fixed protection plate 231, a rotation gear 232, a rotation clamping wheel 233, and a winding steel cable 234. A fixed protection plate 231 is arranged on one side of the drive motor 223. The drive motor 223 penetrates through the fixed protection plate 231 and is fixedly connected to the rotation gear 232. The inner side of the rotation gear 232 is fixedly connected to the rotation clamping wheel 233, and the surface of the rotation clamping wheel 233 is sleeved with the winding steel cable 234. When in use, the rotation of the drive motor 223 drives the inner rotation gear 232 and the rotation clamping wheel 233 to rotate, so that the winding steel cable 234 sleeved on the inner side of the rotation clamping wheel 233 can perform the operations of paying out and taking in the cable.

[0028] Further, the fixed damping assembly 24 includes a fixed support plate 241, a fixed winch 242, and a rotating winch 243. A fixed support plate 241 is arranged on the other side of the drive motor 223. The inner side of the fixed support plate 241 is fixedly connected to the fixed winch 242, and a rotating winch 243 is arranged on the other side of the fixed winch 242. When in use, the distance between the fixed winch 242 and the rotating winch 243 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the cable paying-out speed.

[0029] Further, the lifting control assembly 25 includes a fastening ring 251, a fixed rod 252, a fixed gear 253, and a meshing tooth belt 254. A fastening ring 251 is slidably connected to one side of the rotating winch 243. One side of the fastening ring 251 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 252. The surface of the fixed rod 252 is sleeved with the fixed gear 253, and the meshing tooth belt 254 is meshingly sleeved on the fixed gear 253. During the rotation of the lower rotation gear 232, the upper fixed gear 253 is driven to rotate through the meshing tooth belt 254, so as to drive the fixed rod 252 and the fastening ring 251 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the lower rotation gear 232 is adjusted by the distance between the rotating winch 243 and the fixed winch 242.

[0030] Further, the nutrient solution storage assembly 26 includes a storage tank 261, a canning port 262, and a transfer conduit 263. The lower side of the support outer frame 1 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 261. One side of the storage tank 261 is connected to the canning port 262 through a pipeline, and the other side of the storage tank 261 is connected to the transfer conduit 263 through a pipeline.

[0031] Further, the control spraying assembly 27 includes a telescopic rod 271, a fixed support rod 272, a hollow clamping plate 273, and a pressurized spray head 274. The lower side of the translation sliding plate 221 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 271. The lower side of the telescopic rod 271 is movably connected to the fixed support rod 272. The lower side of the fixed support rod 272 is fixedly connected to the hollow clamping plate 273. The lower side of the hollow clamping plate 273 is connected to the pressurized spray head 274 through a pipeline. When paying out the wire, the telescopic rods 271 on both sides will perform telescopic operations on the fixed support rod 272 below, and the hollow clamping plate 273 is connected to the storage tank 261 through the transfer conduit 263, which can enable the pressurized spray head 274 below to perform spraying operations on the blueberry leaves. Moreover, a plurality of pressurized spray heads 274 are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the hollow clamping plate 273, which has the advantages of a wide spraying range and a fast spraying rate.

[0032] Working principle: First, install a blueberry planting foliar nutrient spraying device at a designated use position. During use, the translation sliding plate 221 is slidably connected inside the chute 212, and its middle part is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 211. The rotation of the threaded rod 211 can drive the translation sliding plate 221 to translate, so that the working components on the upper side of the translation sliding plate 221 perform translation. The rotation of the driving motor 223 drives the inner rotating gear 232 and the rotating clamping wheel 233 to rotate, so that the winding steel cable 234 sleeved inside the rotating clamping wheel 233 performs wire paying-out and wire rewinding operations. During the rotation of the lower rotating gear 232, the upper fixed gear 253 is driven to rotate through the meshing tooth belt 254, so as to drive the fixed rod 252 and the fastening ring 251 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the lower rotating gear 232 is adjusted by the distance between the rotating winch 243 and the fixed winch 242. When paying out the wire, the telescopic rods 271 on both sides will perform telescopic operations on the fixed support rod 272 below, and the hollow clamping plate 273 is connected to the storage tank 261 through the transfer conduit 263, which can enable the pressurized spray head 274 below to perform spraying operations on the blueberry leaves. Moreover, a plurality of pressurized spray heads 274 are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the hollow clamping plate 273, which has the advantages of a wide spraying range and a fast spraying rate. In this way, the use process of a blueberry planting foliar nutrient spraying device is completed.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A foliar nutrition spraying device for blueberry planting, comprising a support outer frame (1) and a lifting and translation spraying mechanism (2), characterized in that: An elevation and translation spraying mechanism (2) is arranged inside the supporting outer frame (1); The elevation and translation spraying mechanism (2) includes a sliding and translation assembly (21), a sliding support assembly (22), a rotating and lifting assembly (23), a fixed damping assembly (24), a lifting control assembly (25), a nutrient solution storage assembly (26), and a control spraying assembly (27). The sliding and translation assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting outer frame (1), the sliding support assembly (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding and translation assembly (21), the rotating and lifting assembly (23) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding support assembly (22), the fixed damping assembly (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating and lifting assembly (23), the lifting control assembly (25) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed damping assembly (24), the nutrient solution storage assembly (26) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting outer frame (1), and the control spraying assembly (27) is connected by a pipeline to one side of the nutrient solution storage assembly (26).

2. The foliar nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 1, wherein, The sliding and translation assembly (21) includes a threaded rod (211) and a chute (212). The threaded rod (211) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting outer frame (1), and the chute (212) is formed inside the supporting outer frame (1).

3. The leaf surface nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding support assembly (22) includes a translation slide plate (221), a fixed plate (222), and a driving motor (223). The translation slide plate (221) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (212), the fixed plate (222) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the translation slide plate (221), and the driving motor (223) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (222).

4. The leaf surface nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating and lifting assembly (23) includes a fixed protection plate (231), a rotating gear (232), a rotating clamping wheel (233), and a winding steel cable (234). The fixed protection plate (231) is arranged on one side of the driving motor (223), the driving motor (223) penetrates through the fixed protection plate (231) and is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (232), the rotating clamping wheel (233) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating gear (232), and the winding steel cable (234) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating clamping wheel (233).

5. The foliar nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 4, wherein, The fixed damping assembly (24) includes a fixed support plate (241), a fixed winch (242), and a rotating winch (243). The fixed support plate (241) is arranged on the other side of the driving motor (223), the fixed winch (242) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed support plate (241), and the rotating winch (243) is arranged on the other side of the fixed winch (242).

6. The leaf surface nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting control component (25) includes a fastening ring (251), a fixing rod (252), a fixed gear (253) and an engaging toothed belt (254). A fastening ring (251) is slidably connected to one side of the rotary winch (243). A fixing rod (252) is fixedly connected to one side of the fastening ring (251). A fixed gear (253) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (252). The fixed gear (253) is meshingly sleeved with an engaging toothed belt (254).

7. A foliar nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nutrient solution storage component (26) includes a storage tank (261), a canning port (262) and a transfer conduit (263). A storage tank (261) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support outer frame (1). A canning port (262) is pipe-connected to one side of the storage tank (261). A transfer conduit (263) is pipe-connected to the other side of the storage tank (261).

8. The foliar nutrient spraying device for blueberry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control spraying component (27) includes a telescopic rod (271), a fixed support rod (272), a hollow clamping plate (273) and a pressurized spray head (274). A telescopic rod (271) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the translation sliding plate (221). A fixed support rod (272) is movably connected to the lower side of the telescopic rod (271). A hollow clamping plate (273) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed support rod (272). A pressurized spray head (274) is pipe-connected to the lower side of the hollow clamping plate (273).

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