Root vegetable planting structure without damaging fruits

Abstract

The utility model relates to a root vegetable planting structure without damaging fruits, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a planting frame and a planting box arranged above the planting frame, a pushing structure extending to the outside of the planting box is arranged in the planting box, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the planting box is arranged on the planting frame. The material pushing structure comprises a push rod fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting box and a push plate detachably installed at the output end of the push rod. The adjusting mechanism comprises a gear motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting frame, a bidirectional lead screw fixedly installed on an output shaft of the gear motor and rotationally connected with the interior of the planting frame, and a sliding block in threaded connection with the exterior of the bidirectional lead screw. According to the root vegetable planting structure without damaging the fruits, the distance between every two adjacent planting boxes can be adjusted, vegetables can be planted according to requirements, root vegetables can grow better, and therefore the advantages of being high in practicability, convenient to use according to the planting requirements and the like are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting structure for root vegetables that does not damage fruits. Background Technique

[0002] There are many types of root vegetables. At present, most of these vegetables are planted in the fields. When they are mature and harvested, the fruits need to be dug out of the soil. Generally, a spade is used to dig the soil, which often damages the fruits. Moreover, digging the soil consumes a lot of time and labor, and the work efficiency is not high.

[0003] After retrieval, the publication number CN206452806U discloses a planting structure for root vegetables, including a tray body. A plurality of card holes are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the tray body. A planting groove is arranged in the card hole. A positioning hole is opened at the bottom of the planting groove. A push plate parallel to the bottom surface of the planting groove is arranged in the planting groove. A push rod is fixed on one side surface of the push plate connected to the bottom surface of the planting groove corresponding to the position of the positioning hole, and the push rod penetrates through the positioning hole. The root vegetables are planted in the planting groove. When the vegetables are mature, by pushing the push plate, the soil and vegetables in the planting groove are pushed out of the planting groove, and then the vegetables are obtained, and the fruit of the vegetables will not be damaged at the same time.

[0004] However, the adjacent two planting grooves of the planting structure for root vegetables of this utility model cannot be adjusted according to requirements. Since the growth cycles of different vegetables are different, the required intermediate space will also be different. The inability to adjust the planting grooves will affect the planting of adjacent two root vegetables and the growth space of the two root vegetables. Therefore, it cannot meet the use requirements, so a planting structure for root vegetables that does not damage fruits is proposed to solve the problems raised above. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a planting structure for root vegetables that does not damage fruits, which has the advantages of strong practicability and being convenient to use according to planting requirements, and solves the problem that the adjacent two planting grooves cannot be adjusted according to requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A planting structure for root vegetables that does not damage fruits, including a planting rack and a planting box arranged above the planting rack. A pushing structure extending outside the planting box is arranged inside the planting box, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the planting box is arranged on the planting rack;

[0007] The pushing structure includes a push rod fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting box and a push plate detachably installed on the output end of the push rod;

[0008] The adjusting mechanism includes a reduction motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting frame, a bidirectional lead screw fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor and rotatably connected to the inside of the planting frame, a slider threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional lead screw, an adjusting plate slidably arranged inside the planting frame, a sliding seat fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting box, a connecting rod hinged between the slider and the adjusting plate, a connecting block fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding seat, and a shaft rod installed at the other end of the connecting block and slidably connected to the adjusting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, guide rods penetrating through the inside of the sliding seat are installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting frame, and an adjusting opening adapted to the shaft rod is formed inside the adjusting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, limiting rods are installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting frame, and the limiting rods penetrate through the inside of the slider. The bidirectional lead screw is connected to the planting frame through a bearing.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting component for limiting the adjusting plate is installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting frame. The number of the planting boxes is multiple. The number of the guide rods is two, and the multiple planting boxes are divided into two groups and arranged equidistantly front and back on the two guide rods.

[0012] Furthermore, an adjusting component is arranged between the front and rear planting boxes. The adjusting component includes an adjusting block and an extension block connected in a telescopic manner. Adjusting holes are formed inside both the adjusting block and the extension block, and a first positioning rod is inserted into the adjusting holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of the adjusting blocks is two. The two adjusting blocks are respectively installed between the front and rear planting boxes on the separated sides. One end of the extension block is fixedly connected to the front adjusting block, and the other end of the extension block extends into the inside of the rear adjusting block.

[0014] Furthermore, guide blocks are installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting frame. Both of the two guide rods are slidably installed between the two guide blocks. Adjusting holes are formed inside both the two guide blocks and the two guide rods, and a second positioning rod is inserted into the adjusting holes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a root vegetable planting structure that will not damage fruits, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The root vegetable planting structure that will not damage fruits can adjust the distance between two adjacent planting boxes, plant vegetables according to requirements, so that root vegetables can grow better, thus achieving the advantages of strong practicability and being convenient to use according to planting requirements, and solving the problem that the distance between two adjacent planting grooves cannot be adjusted according to requirements.

[0017] 2. The root vegetable planting structure that will not damage the fruits can push the soil and vegetables in the planting box out of the planting box by driving the push plate to move upward through the push rod, thereby obtaining the vegetables. At the same time, it will not damage the vegetable fruits, improving the quality of the vegetables and reducing the labor intensity of workers. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the planting box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 An enlarged schematic view of the structure of A shown.

[0022] In the figure: 1, planting rack; 2, planting box; 3, push rod; 4, push plate; 5, reduction motor; 6, bidirectional lead screw; 7, slider; 8, adjusting plate; 9, sliding seat; 10, connecting rod; 11, shaft rod; 12, adjusting port; 13, guide rod; 14, connecting block; 15, limiting component; 16, adjusting block; 17, extension block; 18, first positioning rod; 19, guide block; 20, second positioning rod. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4, a root vegetable planting structure that does not damage fruits, including a planting rack 1 and a planting box 2 arranged above the planting rack 1. A pushing structure extending to the outside is arranged inside the planting box 2, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the planting box 2 is arranged on the planting rack 1; the pushing structure includes a push rod 3 fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting box 2 and a push plate 4 detachably installed on the output end of the push rod 3. The adjusting mechanism includes a reduction motor 5 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting rack 1, a bidirectional lead screw 6 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 5 and rotatably connected to the inside of the planting rack 1, a slider 7 threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional lead screw 6, an adjusting plate 8 slidably arranged inside the planting rack 1, a sliding seat 9 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting box 2, a connecting rod 10 hinged between the slider 7 and the adjusting plate 8, a connecting block 14 fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding seat 9, and a shaft rod 11 installed at the other end of the connecting block 14 and slidably connected to the adjusting plate 8.

[0025] Among them, guide rods 13 penetrating through the inside of the sliding seat 9 are installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting rack 1, and an adjusting opening 12 adapted to the shaft rod 11 is opened inside the adjusting plate 8. Limit rods are installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting rack 1, and the limit rods penetrate through the inside of the slider 7. The bidirectional lead screw 6 is connected to the planting rack 1 through a bearing. A maintenance door is arranged on the planting box 2. A battery block is installed inside the planting box 2. Air holes and drain holes are opened inside the planting box 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, a limiting component 15 for limiting the adjusting plate 8 is installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting rack 1. The number of planting boxes 2 is multiple, the number of guide rods 13 is two, and the multiple planting boxes 2 are divided into two groups and arranged equidistantly before and after on the two guide rods 13.

[0027] It should be noted that the number of the shaft rod 11, the adjusting opening 12, and the connecting block 14 is five, and the five adjusting openings 12 are arranged equidistantly. The middle adjusting opening 12 is arranged vertically, while the left and right two adjusting openings 12 are inclined and symmetrically arranged. In addition, the inclination angle of the adjusting opening 12 closer to the outside is larger. The threads on the bidirectional lead screw 6 are opposite, so that the two sliders 7 can displace relatively or away from each other.

[0028] In this embodiment, an adjusting component is arranged between the front and rear two planting boxes 2. The adjusting component includes an adjusting block 16 and an extension block 17 that are telescopically connected. Adjusting holes are opened inside the adjusting block 16 and the extension block 17, and a first positioning rod 18 is inserted into the adjusting holes. The adjusting block 16, the extension block 17, and the first positioning rod 18 can adjust the distance between the front and rear two planting boxes 2, further strengthening the planting effect.

[0029] It should be noted that the number of adjusting blocks 16 is two. One side of the two adjusting blocks 16 away from each other is respectively installed between the front and rear planting boxes 2. One end of the extension block 17 is fixedly connected to the front adjusting block 16, and the other end of the extension block 17 extends into the interior of the rear adjusting block 16.

[0030] Moreover, guide blocks 19 are installed on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the planting rack 1. Both guide rods 13 are slidably installed between the two guide blocks 19. Adjusting holes are formed in the two guide blocks 19 and the two guide rods 13, and second positioning rods 20 are inserted into the adjusting holes.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0032] During use, start the reduction motor 5 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 6 to rotate. Since the threads on the bidirectional lead screw 6 are opposite, the two sliders 7 move relative to or away from each other. The adjusting port 12 is driven by the connecting rod 10, and the front and rear groups of multiple planting boxes 2 are synchronously displaced through the shaft rod 11 and the adjusting port 12, realizing the spacing adjustment, thereby enabling vegetable planting according to requirements. The push plate 4 is driven by the push rod 3 to move upward, pushing the soil and vegetables in the planting box 2 out of the planting box 2, and then obtaining the vegetables. At the same time, the vegetable fruits will not be damaged, improving the quality of the vegetables and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0033] All the electrical components mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The provision of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. And the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting structure for root vegetables that does not damage fruits, comprising a planting rack (1) and a planting box (2) arranged above the planting rack (1), characterized in that: A material pushing structure extending to the outside is arranged inside the planting box (2), and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the planting box (2) is arranged on the planting rack (1); The material pushing structure includes a push rod (3) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting box (2) and a push plate (4) detachably installed on the output end of the push rod (3); The adjusting mechanism includes a reduction motor (5) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting rack (1), a bidirectional lead screw (6) fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor (5) and rotatably connected to the inside of the planting rack (1), a slider (7) threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional lead screw (6), an adjusting plate (8) slidably arranged inside the planting rack (1), a sliding seat (9) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting box (2), a connecting rod (10) hinged between the slider (7) and the adjusting plate (8), a connecting block (14) fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding seat (9), and a shaft rod (11) installed at the other end of the connecting block (14) and slidably connected to the adjusting plate (8).

2. The planting structure of root vegetables that will not damage the fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (13) penetrating through the inside of the sliding seat (9) are installed on the inner walls of opposite sides of the planting rack (1), and an adjusting opening (12) adapted to the shaft rod (11) is formed inside the adjusting plate (8).

3. A planting structure for root vegetables that does not damage fruits, characterized in that: Limit rods are installed on the inner walls of opposite sides of the planting rack (1), and the limit rods penetrate through the inside of the slider (7), and the bidirectional lead screw (6) is connected to the planting rack (1) through a bearing.

4. A root vegetable planting structure that does not damage fruits, characterized in that: A limiting component (15) for limiting the adjusting plate (8) is installed on the inner walls of opposite sides of the planting rack (1). The number of the planting boxes (2) is multiple, the number of the guide rods (13) is two, and the multiple planting boxes (2) are divided into two groups and arranged at equal intervals before and after on the two guide rods (13).

5. A root vegetable planting structure that does not damage fruits, characterized in that: An adjusting component is arranged between the front and rear planting boxes (2). The adjusting component includes an adjusting block (16) and an extension block (17) connected in a telescopic manner. Adjusting holes are formed inside both the adjusting block (16) and the extension block (17), and a first positioning rod (18) is inserted into the adjusting holes.

6. The planting structure for root vegetables that will not damage fruits according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the adjusting blocks (16) is two, and the two adjusting blocks (16) are respectively installed between the front and rear planting boxes (2) on the separated sides. One end of the extension block (17) is fixedly connected to the front adjusting block (16), and the other end of the extension block (17) extends into the inside of the rear adjusting block (16).

7. A root vegetable planting structure that does not damage fruits, characterized in that: Guide blocks (19) are installed on the inner walls of opposite sides of the planting rack (1). Both of the two guide rods (13) are slidably installed between the two guide blocks (19). Adjusting holes are formed inside both the two guide blocks (19) and the two guide rods (13), and a second positioning rod (20) is inserted into the adjusting holes.

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