Moisturizing and seedling hardening system suitable for few seedlings of shade plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to a moisture-preserving and seedling-hardening system suitable for a small amount of seedlings of shade plants. The moisture-preserving and seedling-hardening system sequentially comprises a thermal control unit, a moisture supply unit and a culture unit from bottom to top and from outside to inside, the thermal control unit comprises a box body and a box cover; a groove is formed in the inner bottom of the box body; the moisture supply unit comprises a water storage tank, a cover plate arranged on the water storage tank and a volatilization rod penetrating through the cover plate; the grooves comprise water storage groove grooves and supporting leg grooves, the water storage groove grooves are used for stabilizing the water storage groove, and the supporting leg grooves are used for stabilizing the culture units; each culture unit comprises supporting legs embedded in the grooves, a platform and a baffle plate. Compared with the prior art, on one hand, a proper-temperature moisture-preserving condition for hardening seedlings of shade plants is achieved, on the other hand, continuous moisture supply capacity is formed, incident radiation is reduced, convection air holes are added for heat dissipation to prevent temperature accumulation, large-area water volatilization is limited to prevent high humidity caused by high temperature, and the device is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardening-off technology for a small number of seedlings of shade plants such as ferns in scientific research or production tests, and particularly relates to a moisturizing hardening-off system suitable for a small number of seedlings of shade plants. Background Art

[0002] Humidity and temperature control are the keys to improving the survival ability of plant seedlings during hardening-off. In some scientific research and production tests, there is a lack of devices for hardening-off a small number of seedlings; hardening-off of shade plant seedlings requires a suitable low-light and suitable-temperature moisturizing environment. Especially in summer, the characteristics of small devices being prone to high temperature and high humidity do not match the hardening-off conditions of suitable temperature and moisturizing, and it cannot reach the moisturizing condition or is prone to the coexistence of high temperature and high humidity, resulting in the problem of seedling lesions and rot; it is difficult for the devices for hardening-off a small number of seedlings of shade plants to achieve both temperature and humidity, lack convenience, and have a high cost. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, and provide a moisturizing hardening-off system suitable for a small number of seedlings of shade plants. On the one hand, it meets the suitable temperature and moisturizing conditions for hardening-off of shade plant seedlings, and on the other hand, it forms the ability of continuous moisture supply, reduces incident radiation and adds convective air holes for heat dissipation to prevent heat accumulation, restricts large-area water evaporation to prevent high humidity caused by high temperature, and the internal conditions of the system can form suitable temperature and moisturizing and prevent the occurrence of lesions and rot caused by high temperature and high humidity, making it more convenient to carry out the hardening-off of a small number of seedlings of shade plants in scientific research and production tests, and the device has a simple structure, low cost, and is convenient to use.

[0004] The utility model provides a moisturizing hardening-off system suitable for a small number of seedlings of shade plants, which includes, from bottom to top and from outside to inside in turn: a thermal control unit, a moisture supply unit, and a cultivation unit;

[0005] The thermal control unit includes: a box body and a box cover; a groove is provided at the inner bottom of the box body;

[0006] The moisture supply unit includes: a water storage tank, a cover plate arranged on the water storage tank, and a volatilization rod penetrating through the cover plate; the groove includes a water storage tank groove and a support foot groove. The water storage tank groove is used to stabilize the water storage tank, and the support foot groove is used to stabilize the cultivation unit; the cover plate prevents large-area evaporation.

[0007] The cultivation unit includes: support feet fitted into the groove, a platform, and a baffle. Specifically, the cultivation unit is a plastic body integrated with curved trapezoidal support feet, a platform, and a baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, a color layer of light-transmitting color paint or color film is attached to the outer sides of the box cover and the box body, and organic glass bodies are provided on the inner sides of the box body and the box cover. The light radiation is weakened through materials and colors.

[0009] Further, the color layer is a medium gray glass film.

[0010] Further, both the lid and the box body are provided with air holes for up-and-down convection. The lid is provided with an eaves that just fits over the box body; the lid is provided with upper air holes, and the box body is provided with lower air holes. The air holes penetrate through the box body and the lid. Specifically, two such air holes are provided to ensure that the convective air can effectively carry away the accumulated temperature inside the box.

[0011] Further, the lid is provided with a circular handle for installation. When in use, the handle can be held to open or close the lid.

[0012] Further, the water storage tank is a plastic box body with square notches on both sides.

[0013] Further, the cover plate is a plastic plate with strip-shaped support beams on both sides.

[0014] Further, a plurality of round holes for placing the volatilization rods are provided in the middle of the cover plate. The volatilization rods pass through the cover plate into the water storage tank, and the upper parts of the volatilization rods remain above the cover plate to transfer water upward to contact the air.

[0015] Further, the volatilization rods are columnar capillary water-absorbing acetate fiber bundles. The capillary water absorption and surface area evaporation are utilized to ensure the water storage function and prevent the water from being exposed and volatilized in a large area, so as to achieve continuous release of water for moisturizing.

[0016] The usage method of the present utility model includes the following steps:

[0017] S1: Stick the color layer on the outer sides of the lid and the box body, place the box body horizontally, install the water storage tank in the groove of the water storage tank and fill it with an appropriate amount of water;

[0018] S2: Install the support beams on the notches of the water storage tank, and insert the volatilization rods into the round holes of the cover plate;

[0019] S3: Stand the cultivation unit in the support foot groove at the bottom of the box body, place the culture bottle with seedlings in the platform or replace it with culture soil and transplant the seedlings;

[0020] S4: Cover the lid, and when the seedling hardening time ends, the seedling hardening is completed.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0022] On the one hand, the present utility model achieves the suitable temperature and humidity conditions for the hardening-off of shade plant seedlings. On the other hand, it forms the ability of continuous humidity supply, reduces the incident radiation and adds convective air hole heat dissipation to prevent heat accumulation, restricts the volatilization of large-area water to prevent high humidity caused by high temperature. The conditions of suitable temperature and humidity can be formed inside the system to prevent the occurrence of lesions and rot caused by high temperature and high humidity, making it more convenient to carry out the hardening-off of a small number of shade plant seedlings in scientific research and production tests. Moreover, the device has a simple structure, low cost and is convenient to use. This system ensures the air humidity for hardening-off, weakens the incident radiation energy and conducts convective air heat dissipation. By reducing the occurrence of high temperature and high humidity caused by the temperature increase due to heat accumulation, it can achieve the environmental conditions for the hardening-off of shade plant seedlings while being suitable for scientific research and production tests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 Fig. is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a humidity-preserving hardening-off system for a small number of shade plant seedlings of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 Fig. is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the air hole layout of a humidity-preserving hardening-off system for a small number of shade plant seedlings of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 Fig. is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bottom groove of the box body of a humidity-preserving hardening-off system for a small number of shade plant seedlings of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Fig. is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water storage tank and the cover plate of a humidity-preserving hardening-off system for a small number of shade plant seedlings of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 Fig. is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the culture platform of a humidity-preserving hardening-off system for a small number of shade plant seedlings of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 Fig. is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the color layer of a humidity-preserving hardening-off system for a small number of shade plant seedlings of the present utility model;

[0029] Reference numerals: 1, thermal control unit; 11, handle; 12, box cover; 13, cover eaves; 14, box body; 15, air hole; 16, groove; 2, humidity supply unit; 21, cover plate; 22, volatilization rod; 23, support beam; 24, notch; 25, water storage tank; 3, culture unit; 31, platform; 32, baffle; 33, support foot; 141, color layer; 142, organic glass body; 151, lower air hole; 152, upper air hole; 161, water storage tank groove; 162, support foot groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the technical solution, features such as component models, material names, connection structures, control methods, algorithms, etc., which are not clearly described, are regarded as common technical features disclosed in the prior art.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment provides a moisturizing and hardening system for a small number of seedlings of shade-tolerant plants. As Figure 1 shown, from bottom to top and from outside to inside, it successively includes: a thermal control unit 1, a humidifying unit 2, and a cultivation unit 3;

[0033] The thermal control unit 1 includes: a box body 14 and a box cover 12; a groove 16 is provided at the inner bottom of the box body 14;

[0034] The humidifying unit 2 includes: a water storage tank 25, a cover plate 21 provided on the water storage tank 25, and a volatilization rod 22 penetrating through the cover plate 21; As Figure 3 shown, the groove 16 includes a water storage tank groove 161 and a support foot groove 162. The water storage tank groove 161 is used to stabilize the water storage tank 25, and the support foot groove 162 is used to stabilize the cultivation unit 3; The cover plate 21 prevents large-area evaporation.

[0035] As Figure 5 shown, the cultivation unit 3 includes: support feet 33 fitted into the groove 16, a platform 31, and a baffle 32. The cultivation unit is a plastic body integrated with curved trapezoidal support feet 33, a platform 31, and a baffle 32.

[0036] As Figure 6 shown, in the specific implementation, a color layer 141 of a light-transmitting color coating or color film is attached to the outer sides of the box cover 12 and the box body 14, and an organic glass body 142 is provided on the inner sides of the box body 14 and the box cover 12. The light radiation is weakened through the material and color.

[0037] In the specific implementation, the color layer 141 is a medium gray glass film.

[0038] In the specific implementation, air holes 15 for up-and-down convection are provided on both the box cover 12 and the box body 14. The box cover 12 is provided with a box eaves 13 that just fits over the box body 14; An upper air hole 152 is provided on the box cover 12, and a lower air hole 151 is provided on the box body 14. As Figure 2 shown, the air holes 15 penetrate through the box body 14 and the box cover 12. Specifically, two such air holes are provided to ensure that the convective air effectively takes away the accumulated temperature in the box.

[0039] In the specific implementation, a circular handle 11 for installation is provided on the box cover 12. When in use, the box cover 12 can be opened or closed by holding the handle 11.

[0040] As Figure 4 shown, in the specific implementation manner, the water storage tank 25 is a plastic box body with square notches 24 provided on both sides.

[0041] In the specific implementation manner, the cover plate 21 is a plastic plate with strip-shaped support beams 23 on both sides.

[0042] In the specific implementation manner, a plurality of round holes for placing the volatilization rods 22 are provided in the middle of the cover plate 21. The volatilization rods 22 pass through the cover plate 21 into the water storage tank 25, and the upper parts of the volatilization rods 22 remain above the cover plate 21 to transfer moisture upward to contact the air.

[0043] In the specific implementation manner, the volatilization rods 22 are columnar capillary water-absorbing acetate fiber bundles. The capillary water absorption and surface area evaporation are utilized to ensure the water storage function and prevent the moisture from being exposed and volatilized in a large area, so as to achieve continuous moisture release and moisturization.

[0044] The usage method of the present utility model includes the following steps:

[0045] S1: Stick the color layer 141 on the outer sides of the box cover 12 and the box body 14, place the box body 14 horizontally, install the water storage tank 25 in the water storage tank groove 161 and fill it with an appropriate amount of water;

[0046] S2: Install the support beams 23 on the notches 24 of the water storage tank 25, and insert the volatilization rods 22 into the round holes of the cover plate 21;

[0047] S3: Stand the culture unit 3 in the support foot groove 162 at the bottom of the box body 14, place the culture bottle with seedlings in the platform 31 or replace it with culture soil and transplant the seedlings;

[0048] S4: Cover the box cover 12, and after the seedling hardening time ends, the seedling hardening is completed.

[0049] The components not elaborated in detail in this embodiment are all existing components that can be purchased from public channels.

[0050] The above description of the embodiments is for the convenience of those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the utility model. Those skilled in the art can obviously make various modifications to these embodiments easily, and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative labor. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and the improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A moisturizing and hardening-off system for a small number of seedlings of shade plants, characterized in that, From bottom to top and from outside to inside, it successively includes: a thermal control unit (1), a humidification unit (2), and a cultivation unit (3). The thermal control unit (1) includes: a box body (14) and a box cover (12); a groove (16) is provided at the inner bottom of the box body (14). The humidification unit (2) includes: a water storage tank (25), a cover plate (21) provided on the water storage tank (25), and a volatilization rod (22) penetrating the cover plate (21); the groove (16) includes a water storage tank groove (161) and a support foot groove (162). The water storage tank groove (161) is used to stabilize the water storage tank (25), and the support foot groove (162) is used to stabilize the cultivation unit (3). The cultivation unit (3) includes: support feet (33) fitted into the groove (16), a platform (31), and a baffle (32).

2. The moisturizing and hardening system for a small number of seedlings of shade plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, A color layer (141) of a light-transmitting color paint or color film is attached to the outer sides of the box cover (12) and the box body (14), and an organic glass body (142) is provided on the inner sides of the box body (14) and the box cover (12).

3. The moisturizing and hardening system for a small number of shade plant seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The color layer (141) is a medium gray glass film.

4. A moisturizing and hardening system for a small number of shade-loving plant seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, Air holes (15) for up-and-down convection are provided on both the box cover (12) and the box body (14). The box cover (12) is provided with a box eaves (13) that sleeves the box body (14); an upper air hole (152) is provided on the box cover (12), and a lower air hole (151) is provided on the box body (14).

5. A moisturizing and hardening-off system for a small number of shade-tolerant plant seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A circular handle (11) for installation is provided on the box cover (12).

6. The moisturizing and hardening system for a small number of seedlings of shade plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (25) is a plastic box body with square notches (24) provided on both sides.

7. A moisturizing and hardening-off system for a small number of seedlings of shade plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (21) is a plastic plate with strip-shaped support beams (23) provided on both sides.

8. A moisturizing and hardening-off system for a small number of shade-loving plant seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple round holes for placing the volatilization rod (22) are provided in the middle of the cover plate (21).

9. A moisturizing and hardening-off system for a small number of shade-tolerant plant seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that, The volatilization rod (22) is a columnar capillary water-absorbing acetate fiber bundle.

10. A moisturizing and hardening-off system for a small number of seedlings of shade plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation unit (3) is a plastic body integrated with a curved trapezoidal support foot (33), a platform (31), and a baffle (32).

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