Pepper planting disease and pest control root soaking machine

By using a root soaking machine combined with a liquid supply pump and a liquid return pump in the liquid storage tank in the pepper planting, the soaking time is accurately controlled, and the problems of high necrosis rate and poor prevention and control of pepper seedlings in traditional methods are solved, achieving more efficient pest control.

CN223125458UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22NINGXIA XIANFENG AGRI DEV CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421998902.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-16
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The time control of the root soaking method in traditional pepper cultivation is inaccurate, resulting in high necrosis rate of pepper seedlings and poor prevention and treatment effect.

Method used

A root soaking machine for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of peppers is designed, and a liquid supply pump in the liquid storage tank is combined with a liquid return pump. The soaking time is accurately controlled through the controller to ensure that the soaking liquid treats the roots of the pepper seedlings within the specified time.

Benefits of technology

The precise soaking time control of pepper seedlings is achieved, the necrosis rate is reduced, and the effect of disease and pest control is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper planting disease and pest control root soaking machine which comprises a root soaking tank, a liquid storage tank, a liquid supply pump, a liquid supply pipe, a liquid return pipe, a liquid return pump, a handle, a pull rod, a baffle, a supporting frame, a controller, supporting legs, universal wheels and the like. An advanced controller is adopted to control a liquid supply pump and a liquid return pump, the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump are combined to supply a proper amount of soaking liquid into a root soaking tank, and the roots of placed pepper seedlings are soaked within a specified time, so that the root soaking time is accurately controlled, the necrosis rate of the pepper seedlings is reduced, and the prevention and treatment effect is improved; therefore, the purpose of effectively preventing and treating diseases and pests is achieved, and the problems of inaccurate time control, too long root soaking time, high pepper seedling necrosis rate, too short root soaking time and poor prevention and treatment effect of a traditional root soaking method are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of pepper planting, and particularly to a root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] During the pepper planting process, the prevention and control of pests and diseases are the key to ensuring the healthy growth of crops and increasing yields. Traditional root-dipping methods often have problems such as inaccurate control of the root-dipping time. If the root-dipping time is too long, the necrosis rate of pepper seedlings is high; if the root-dipping time is too short, the prevention and control effect is not good. In response to this, a root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper planting is provided to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] This application provides a root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper planting, which is provided with a separate liquid storage tank. A liquid supply pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, and a liquid return pump is arranged outside the liquid storage tank. An advanced controller is used to control the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump, so that the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump supply an appropriate amount of soaking liquid to the root-dipping tank in a combined manner, and soak the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within a specified time, accurately controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, improving the prevention and control effect, and achieving the purpose of effectively preventing and controlling pests and diseases, solving the problems of inaccurate time control, too long root-dipping time, high necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, too short root-dipping time, and poor prevention and control effect existing in the traditional root-dipping method.

[0004] This application provides a root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper planting, including: a root-dipping mechanism and a seedling tray rack. The root-dipping mechanism includes a root-dipping tank. A liquid storage tank is fixed on one side of the root-dipping tank. A liquid supply pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank. The output end of the liquid supply pump is connected to a liquid supply pipe, and the end of the liquid supply pipe is communicated with the root-dipping tank. A liquid return pipe is connected to one side of the root-dipping tank, and a liquid return pump is arranged on the liquid return pipe. The end of the liquid return pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank. A support rod is fixed on the other side of the root-dipping tank, and a controller is installed on the top of the support rod. A circle of retaining frames is arranged along the inner surface of the root-dipping tank, and the retaining frames hold the seedling tray rack. The seedling tray rack includes a support frame. At each of the four corners of the top of the support frame, a pull rod is welded, and a baffle is welded on the side wall of the pull rod. A handle is arranged at the top of each pull rod. A plurality of legs are installed at the bottom of the root-dipping tank, and universal wheels are arranged on the legs;

[0005] The controller is connected to both the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump.

[0006] Further, two handles on the same side are connected by a connecting rod.

[0007] Further, the seedling tray rack can be taken out.

[0008] Further, the support frame is a hollow frame.

[0009] Further, the support frame can pass through the middle of the retaining frame.

[0010] Further, a display screen and control buttons are provided on the controller.

[0011] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application provides a root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper planting, including: a root-dipping mechanism and a seedling tray rack. The root-dipping mechanism is a device for soaking the roots of pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays installed on the seedling tray rack to effectively control pests and diseases. The seedling tray rack is a rack for putting the seedling trays and the pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays into and taking them out of the root-dipping mechanism, providing convenient conditions for the operation of the staff, replacing the hands of the staff, and avoiding the staff touching the soaking liquid, causing erosion, etc., which may affect the health of the staff. The root-dipping mechanism includes a root-dipping tank, which is a container for soaking the pepper seedlings that need to be root-dipped to effectively control pests and diseases. A liquid storage tank is fixed on one side of the root-dipping tank, which is a storage container for the soaking liquid used to soak the pepper seedlings that need to be root-dipped to effectively control pests and diseases. This is to facilitate the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump to achieve precise control of root-dipping under the control of the controller, avoiding phenomena such as unstable root-dipping time, increased necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, or poor control effect, so as to reduce the necrosis rate of root-dipped pepper seedlings and improve the control effect. A liquid supply pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, which is a kinetic energy output structure. Under the control of the controller, it can supply an appropriate amount of soaking liquid to the root-dipping tank in combination with the liquid return pump, and soak the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within a specified time, precisely controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, and improving the control effect to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling pests and diseases. The output end of the liquid supply pump is connected to a liquid supply pipe, and the end of the liquid supply pipe is communicated with the root-dipping tank. The liquid supply pipe is a pipeline for the liquid supply pump to transport the soaking liquid in the liquid storage tank to the root-dipping tank. A liquid return pipe is connected to one side of the root-dipping tank. After the soaking liquid in the root-dipping tank completes the soaking task on the roots of the pepper seedlings within a specified time, it returns to the liquid storage tank under the action of the liquid return pump through the pipeline, providing strong support for precisely controlling the root-dipping time. A liquid return pump, which is a kinetic energy output structure, is arranged on the liquid return pipe. After the soaking liquid in the root-dipping tank completes the soaking task on the roots of the pepper seedlings within a specified time, it outputs kinetic energy to pump the soaking liquid out of the root-dipping tank and transport it back to the liquid storage tank, precisely controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, and improving the control effect, avoiding the phenomenon of increased necrosis rate of pepper seedlings due to too long root-dipping time. The end of the liquid return pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank. On the other side of the root-dipping tank, a support rod is fixed to support the controller. The controller is installed on the top of the support rod and plays a control role. It controls the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump to supply an appropriate amount of soaking liquid to the root-dipping tank in combination, and soak the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within a specified time, precisely controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, and improving the control effect to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling pests and diseases. A circle of retaining frames is arranged along the inner surface of the root-dipping tank and is used in combination with the baffles welded on the pull rods to prevent the seedling tray rack from falling, thereby preventing the pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays installed on the support frame from falling to the bottom of the root-dipping tank. By adjusting the amount of the soaking liquid, the roots of the pepper seedlings are soaked completely, and the control effect is good, solving the problem of incomplete root-dipping caused by different sizes of pepper seedlings in the past. The retaining frames hold the seedling tray rack. The seedling tray rack includes a support frame, which is a placement frame for placing the seedling trays with seedlings planted on them.At each of the four corners of the top of the support frame, there is a pull rod welded, which plays a connecting role and is used for the connection between the handle and the support frame, facilitating the staff to vertically move the support frame through the handle to easily pick up and place the seedling tray planted with pepper seedlings. A baffle is welded on the side wall of the pull rod and used in combination with the retaining frame to prevent the seedling tray frame from falling, thereby preventing the pepper seedlings planted on the seedling tray installed on the support frame from falling to the bottom of the root soaking tank. By adjusting the amount of the soaking liquid, the roots of the pepper seedlings are soaked. The root soaking is complete and the control effect is good, solving the problem of incomplete root soaking due to different sizes of pepper seedlings in the past. At the top of each pull rod, there is a handle, which is a structure for the staff to put the seedling tray frame into the root soaking tank and take the seedling tray frame out of the root soaking tank with force, providing convenience for the staff's putting-in and taking-out operations. Multiple legs are installed at the bottom of the root soaking tank to support the root soaking tank, and universal wheels are provided on the legs, which is a driven structure, facilitating the staff to easily move the device through the support rod and reducing the labor intensity of the staff;

[0012] The controller is connected to the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump in series.

[0013] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0014] 1. A separate liquid storage tank is set up. A liquid supply pump is set inside the liquid storage tank, and a liquid return pump is set outside the liquid storage tank. An advanced controller is used to control the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump, enabling the liquid supply pump and the liquid return pump to supply an appropriate amount of soaking liquid to the root soaking tank in a combined manner and soak the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within a specified time, precisely controlling the root soaking time, reducing the necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, improving the control effect, and achieving the purpose of effectively controlling diseases and pests. It solves the problems existing in the traditional root soaking method, such as inaccurate time control, too long root soaking time, high necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, too short root soaking time, and poor control effect.

[0015] 2. Legs are installed at the bottom of the root soaking tank, and universal wheels are set at the bottom of the legs, which is beneficial for the staff to easily move the device through the support rod and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0016] 3. A retaining frame is set on the inner surface of the root soaking tank, and a baffle is welded on the side wall of the pull rod. When the pepper seedlings are placed into the root soaking tank using the seedling tray frame, the roots of the pepper seedlings can be prevented from touching the bottom. By adjusting the amount of the soaking liquid, the roots of the pepper seedlings are soaked. The root soaking is complete and the control effect is good, solving the problem of incomplete root soaking due to different sizes of pepper seedlings in the past. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application, the drawings required for use in the implementation cases will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is the structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0019] Illustration:

[0020] Among them, 1 - root dipping tank, 2 - liquid storage tank, 3 - liquid supply pump, 4 - liquid supply pipe, 5 - liquid return pipe, 6 - liquid return pump, 7 - handle, 8 - pull rod, 9 - baffle, 10 - support frame, 11 - retaining frame, 12 - support rod, 13 - controller, 14 - leg, 15 - universal wheel. Specific implementation manners

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that:

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See Figure 1 .

[0025] A root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper cultivation, comprising: a root-dipping mechanism and a seedling tray rack. The root-dipping mechanism is a device for soaking the roots of pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays held by the seedling tray rack to effectively control pests and diseases. The seedling tray rack is a rack for placing and taking out the seedling trays and the pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays into and out of the root-dipping mechanism, providing convenient conditions for the operation of workers, replacing the hands of workers, and avoiding the situation that workers touch the soaking liquid, causing erosion, etc., which may affect the health of workers. The root-dipping mechanism includes a root-dipping tank 1, which is a container for soaking the pepper seedlings that need to be root-dipped to effectively control pests and diseases. On one side of the root-dipping tank 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is fixed, which is a storage container for the soaking liquid used to soak the pepper seedlings that need to be root-dipped to effectively control pests and diseases, so as to facilitate the liquid supply pump 3 and the liquid return pump 6 to achieve precise control of root-dipping under the control of the controller 13, avoiding unstable root-dipping time, increasing the necrosis rate of pepper seedlings or poor control effect, etc., and reducing the necrosis rate of root-dipped pepper seedlings and improving the control effect. Inside the liquid storage tank 2, a liquid supply pump 3 is arranged, which is a kinetic energy output structure. Under the control of the controller 13, it can supply an appropriate amount of soaking liquid to the root-dipping tank 1 in combination with the liquid return pump 6, and soak the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within a specified time, precisely controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, improving the control effect, and achieving the purpose of effectively controlling pests and diseases. The output end of the liquid supply pump 3 is connected to a liquid supply pipe 4, and the end of the liquid supply pipe 4 is communicated with the root-dipping tank 1. The liquid supply pump 3 is a pipeline for transporting the soaking liquid in the liquid storage tank 2 to the root-dipping tank 1. On one side of the root-dipping tank 1, a liquid return pipe 5 is connected. After the soaking liquid in the root-dipping tank 1 completes the soaking task on the pepper seedling roots within a specified time, under the action of the liquid return pump 6, it returns to the liquid storage tank 2 through the pipeline, providing strong support for precisely controlling the root-dipping time. On the liquid return pipe 5, a liquid return pump 6 is arranged, which is a kinetic energy output structure. After the soaking liquid in the root-dipping tank 1 completes the soaking task on the pepper seedling roots within a specified time, it outputs kinetic energy to pump out the soaking liquid from the root-dipping tank 1 and transport it back to the liquid storage tank 2, precisely controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, improving the control effect, and avoiding the occurrence of an increased necrosis rate of pepper seedlings due to too long root-dipping time. The end of the liquid return pipe 52 is communicated with the liquid storage tank. On the other side of the root-dipping tank 1, a support rod 12 is fixed to support the controller 13. At the top of the support rod 12, a controller 13 is installed, which plays a control role, controlling the liquid supply pump 3 and the liquid return pump 6, enabling the liquid supply pump 3 and the liquid return pump 6 to supply an appropriate amount of soaking liquid to the root-dipping tank 1 in combination, and soaking the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within a specified time, precisely controlling the root-dipping time, reducing the low necrosis rate of pepper seedlings, improving the control effect, and achieving the purpose of effectively controlling pests and diseases. Along the inner surface of the root-dipping tank 1, a circle of retaining frames 11 is arranged, which is used in combination with the baffle 9 welded on the pull rod 8 to prevent the seedling tray rack from falling, thereby preventing the pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays held by the support frame 10 from falling to the bottom of the root-dipping tank 1. By adjusting the amount of the soaking liquid, the roots of the pepper seedlings are soaked completely, and the control effect is good, solving the problem that in the past, due to the different sizes of pepper seedlings,The problem of incomplete root soaking occurs. The blocking frame 11 blocks the seedling tray rack. The seedling tray rack includes a support frame 10 and a placement rack for placing the seedling trays with planted seedlings. At each of the four corners of the top of the support frame 10, a pull rod 8 is welded, which plays a connecting role and is used for the connection between the handle 17 and the support frame 10, facilitating the staff to vertically move the support frame 10 through the handle 7 to easily pick up and place the seedling trays with pepper seedlings planted. A baffle 9 is welded on the side wall of the pull rod 8 and is used in combination with the blocking frame 11 to prevent the seedling tray rack from falling, thereby preventing the pepper seedlings planted on the seedling trays installed on the support frame 10 from falling to the bottom of the root soaking tank 1. By adjusting the amount of the soaking solution, the roots of the pepper seedlings are soaked. The root soaking is complete and the control effect is good, solving the problem of incomplete root soaking due to the different sizes of pepper seedlings in the past. At the top of each pull rod 8, a handle 7 is provided, which is a structure for the staff to put the seedling tray rack into the root soaking tank and take the seedling tray rack out of the root soaking tank 1 with force, providing convenience for the staff's putting-in and taking-out operations. Multiple legs 14 are installed at the bottom of the root soaking tank 1 to support the root soaking tank 1. Universal wheels 15 are provided on the legs 14, which is a driven structure, facilitating the staff to easily move the equipment through the support rod 12 and reducing the labor intensity of the staff;

[0026] The controller 13 is connected to both the liquid supply pump 3 and the liquid return pump 6.

[0027] As a preferred implementation manner, the two handles 7 on the same side are connected by a connecting rod, which is convenient for the staff to exert force and easily put the seedling tray rack into the root soaking tank 1 and take the seedling tray rack out of the root soaking tank 1.

[0028] As a preferred implementation manner, the seedling tray rack can be taken out, and the seedling trays with pepper seedlings planted can be loaded and unloaded on the support frame 10 at the bottom of the seedling tray rack.

[0029] As a preferred implementation manner, the support frame 10 is a hollow frame, providing conditions for placing the seedling trays with pepper seedlings planted and making a strong support.

[0030] As a preferred implementation manner, the support frame 10 can pass through the middle of the blocking frame 12 to support the roots of the pepper seedlings on the seedling trays during soaking.

[0031] As a preferred implementation manner, a display screen and control buttons are provided on the controller 13 to display the soaking time and control the working states of the liquid supply pump 3 and the liquid return pump 6, enabling the controller 13 to automatically control and accurately control the root soaking time, so that the soaking solution soaks the roots of the placed pepper seedlings within the specified time to achieve the purpose of effectively preventing and controlling pests and diseases.

[0032] Those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application, which follow the general principles of the present application and include well-known knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope of the present application is pointed out by the claims.

[0033] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the exact structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The embodiments of the present application described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper cultivation, comprising: Root dipping mechanism and seedling tray rack, characterized in that the root dipping mechanism comprises a root dipping tank (1), a liquid storage tank (2) is fixed on one side of the root dipping tank (1), a liquid supply pump (3) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (2), the output end of the liquid supply pump (3) is connected with a liquid supply pipe (4), the end of the liquid supply pipe (4) is communicated with the root dipping tank (1), a liquid return pipe (5) is connected to one side of the root dipping tank (1), a liquid return pump (6) is arranged on the liquid return pipe (5), the end of the liquid return pipe (5) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (2), a support rod (12) is fixed on the other side of the root dipping tank (1), a controller (13) is installed at the top of the support rod (12), a circle of retaining frames (11) is arranged along the inner surface of the root dipping tank (1), the retaining frames (11) hold the seedling tray rack, the seedling tray rack comprises a support frame (10), four corners of the top of the support frame (10) are each welded with a pull rod (8), a baffle (9) is welded on the side wall of the pull rod (8), a handle (7) is arranged at the top of each pull rod (8), a plurality of legs (14) are installed at the bottom of the root dipping tank (1), and universal wheels (15) are arranged on the plurality of legs (14); The controller (13) is electrically connected to both the liquid supply pump (3) and the liquid return pump (6).

2. The root dipping machine for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two handles (7) on the same side are connected by a connecting rod.

3. A root-drenching machine for pest control in pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray rack can be taken out.

4. A root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (10) is a hollow frame.

5. A root-dipping machine for pest control in pepper cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame (10) can pass through the middle of the retaining frame (11).

6. The root dipping machine for preventing and controlling diseases and pests in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A display screen and control buttons are arranged on the controller (13).