Split type laminate

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of building decoration, and relates to a laminate, in particular to a split type laminate which comprises a bottom plate and an upper cover plate, the bottom plate is of a hollow structure, a wiring hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom plate, and a plurality of first reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged in the bottom plate in the width direction of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a connecting structure used for connecting the rear side wall of the bottom plate with the base part. The upper cover plate is lapped or detachably connected to the bottom plate, the upper cover plate comprises a transverse plate used for covering the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the upper cover plate further comprises a longitudinal plate which is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse plate in the length direction and used for covering the front side wall of the bottom plate. The split type shelf board has good supporting force and structural strength, facilitates arrangement and management of circuits, is attractive in appearance, convenient to disassemble and assemble and suitable for various devices and facilities such as goods shelves, machine cabinets and furniture, and provides separation and supporting for goods placed in multiple layers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building decoration, and relates to a laminate, specifically a split laminate. Background Art

[0002] As a basic load-bearing and separating component, laminates are widely used in various equipment and facilities such as shelves, cabinets, and furniture, mainly for providing separation and support for goods placed in multiple layers. Existing laminates are of an integral plate structure, mainly including solid wood boards made of solid wood, artificial boards made of wood or plant fibers through processes such as gluing, and honeycomb boards composed of two thin plates sandwiching a honeycomb core, etc.

[0003] With the rapid development of various industries, the performance requirements for laminates are increasing day by day, and the limitations of traditional integral laminates are gradually exposed in many aspects. For example, in the field of warehousing and logistics, laminates are mainly used for multi-layer placement of items, so it is necessary for laminates to have higher load-bearing capacity to carry various heavy goods, and at the same time, it is also required to maintain a low degree of deformation during long-term use to ensure the safety and stability of goods storage; in electronic equipment cabinets, it is necessary for laminates to facilitate wiring to meet the normal operation requirements of the equipment; in the furniture field, consumers not only pay attention to the practicality of laminates, but also put forward higher requirements for their aesthetics and personalization, hoping that the laminates can be integrated with the overall home style; in the field of display shelves, it is necessary for laminates to have the characteristics of easy installation and disassembly to adapt to different display scenarios and layout changes. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a split laminate to achieve the purposes of improving load-bearing capacity, facilitating wiring, having a beautiful appearance, and being easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: A split laminate includes a bottom plate and an upper cover plate. The bottom plate is of a hollow structure, and a wiring hole is provided on the side wall of the bottom plate. A number of first reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged in the bottom plate along the width direction of the bottom plate, and a connecting structure for connecting the rear side wall of the bottom plate to the base member is provided on the bottom plate.

[0006] The upper cover plate is lapped or detachably connected to the bottom plate. The upper cover plate includes a transverse plate for covering the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the upper cover plate further includes a longitudinal plate fixedly connected to the end of the transverse plate in the length direction for covering the front side wall of the bottom plate.

[0007] As a limitation of the utility model: The bottom plate is of a hollow structure with an open top surface.

[0008] As a limitation of the present utility model: A plurality of second reinforcing ribs along the length direction of the bottom plate are fixedly provided in the bottom plate, and a first groove for the first reinforcing rib to pass through is formed in the second reinforcing rib.

[0009] As a limitation of the present utility model: The connection structure is any one of the following:

[0010] a. The connection structure includes a connection hole formed in the rear side wall of the bottom plate;

[0011] b. The connection structure includes a hanging plate fixed on the second reinforcing rib along the direction of the second reinforcing rib. The hanging plate and the second reinforcing rib form an enclosed or semi-enclosed structure. The connection structure further includes a support leg for connecting with the base member. The support leg includes a support rod and a support plate fixed at one end of the support rod and perpendicular to the support rod. The support rod is detachably hung in the enclosed or semi-enclosed structure, and a second groove for the support rod to penetrate through is formed in the rear side wall of the bottom plate. The support plate is connected with the base member.

[0012] As a limitation of the present utility model: Both the bottom plate and the upper cover plate are made of metal materials.

[0013] As a limitation of the present utility model: The upper cover plate is a hollow structure, and the end face of the longitudinal plate close to the bottom plate side includes an upper cover plate necking with an inward concavity.

[0014] As a limitation of the present utility model: The end face of the bottom plate close to the longitudinal plate side includes a bottom plate necking with an inward concavity.

[0015] As a limitation of the present utility model: Threading holes for the lamp belt wiring are formed on the end faces at both ends in the width direction of the upper cover plate necking.

[0016] As a limitation of the present utility model: A plurality of third reinforcing ribs along the width direction of the transverse plate are fixedly provided in the transverse plate.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] The utility model is an improvement on the structure of wooden integrated layer boards or steel-wood hybrid layer boards in the prior art. The specific improvement is to separate the bottom plate and the upper cover of the layer board to form a split structure, so that the bottom plate part can focus on achieving functional requirements such as load-bearing, threading, and connection with the foundation wall. For example, the hollow structure is convenient for reserving reasonable threading channels, which is convenient for the layout and management of various lines. The load-bearing strength is enhanced by strengthening ribs, thereby improving the supporting force of the layer board. The upper cover part mainly plays a covering role, which can not only protect and shield the bottom plate and internal lines, but also improve the overall aesthetics through different surface treatments and shape designs. Usually, the upper cover is directly mounted on the bottom plate, which is not only convenient for disassembly and assembly, but also convenient for replacing the upper cover separately according to different appearance requirements.

[0019] The base plate and upper cover plate are made of metal. Compared with wooden layers, metal layers have a smoother surface, are less susceptible to deformation due to temperature, have high flatness, fit well with the wall, have small gaps, and are easy to control in accuracy.

[0020] The connection between the bottom plate and the upper cover plate forms a space for accommodating light strips through a closing structure, and light strips can be added to the layer plate as needed. In usage scenarios with display requirements, the layer plate in the utility model can not only serve as a storage space, but also provide lighting for the lower space, thereby enhancing functionality and aesthetics.

[0021] In summary, the split shelf of the utility model has better supporting force and structural strength, is convenient for line layout and management, and has beautiful appearance and convenient assembly and disassembly. It is suitable for various equipment and facilities such as shelves, cabinets, furniture, etc., to provide separation and support for goods placed on multiple layers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom plate at another angle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of an upper cover plate in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Section view of the AA plane.

[0028] In the figure: 1 - bottom plate, 2 - wire routing hole, 3 - first reinforcing rib, 4 - second reinforcing rib, 5 - first groove, 6 - connection hole, 7 - first hanging portion, 8 - second hanging portion, 9 - second groove, 10 - inwardly retracted edge, 11 - upper cover plate, 111 - transverse plate, 112 - longitudinal plate, 12 - third reinforcing rib, 13 - upper cover plate closing, 14 - light strip threading hole, 15 - bottom plate closing. Specific implementation manner

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the split - type laminate described herein is a preferred embodiment, which is only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model and does not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0030] The orientation terms or positional relationships such as "length", "width", "height", etc. described in the present utility model are based on the Figure 1 positional relationship in the drawings of the specification of the present utility model, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the content protected by the present utility model.

[0031] As shown in this embodiment Figures 1 to 5 a split - type laminate includes a bottom plate 1 and an upper cover plate 11. The bottom plate 1 is used for connection, load - bearing and wire routing, and the upper cover plate 11 is used for decoration. The upper cover plate 11 is lapped or detachably connected to the bottom plate 1.

[0032] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, the bottom plate 1 is a hollow box - like structure with an open top, which is fixedly connected by a plurality of metal plates. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is made of steel material, that is, the side wall and the bottom wall of the bottom plate 1 are both steel plates, having higher structural strength. The thickness of the steel plate can be adjusted according to the load - bearing requirements. A plurality of wire routing holes 2 are provided on the side wall of the bottom plate 1 along the width direction. Combined with the hollow structure of the bottom plate 1, it is used for wire routing. The number, position and size of the wire routing holes 2 on the bottom plate 1 can all be adjusted according to needs. In this embodiment, two wire routing holes 2 are provided on the side wall of the bottom plate 1 along the width direction. The hollow structure of the bottom plate 1 can also be used to place objects such as transformers according to needs.

[0033] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is mainly used for load-bearing. Therefore, in the hollow structure of the bottom plate 1, a number of first reinforcing ribs 3 along the width direction of the bottom plate 1 and a number of second reinforcing ribs 4 along the length direction of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided. The first reinforcing ribs 3 and the second reinforcing ribs 4 are also made of steel. Specifically, the longitudinal section of the first reinforcing rib 3 is in the shape of "ㄇ", which can provide better support. The first reinforcing rib 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1 and its height is less than the thickness of the bottom plate 1. Since the dimension of the bottom plate 1 in the length direction is smaller in this embodiment, there is one first reinforcing rib 3. In other embodiments, the number and position of the first reinforcing ribs 3 can be adjusted adaptively according to the load-bearing requirements and the size of the bottom plate 1. The second reinforcing rib 4 is a plate structure along the height direction, and the height of the second reinforcing rib 4 is equal to the inner thickness of the bottom plate 1, so that the second reinforcing rib 4 extends to the top edge of the bottom plate 1. Since the first reinforcing rib 3 needs to pass through the second reinforcing rib 4, a first groove 5 for the first reinforcing rib 3 to pass through is provided on the second reinforcing rib 4. For the convenience of wiring in the bottom plate 1, the size of the first groove 5 in this embodiment is larger than the size of the longitudinal section of the first reinforcing rib 3, so that the gap between the two is used for wiring. In other embodiments, wiring holes 2 can also be directly provided on the second reinforcing rib 4 for wiring.

[0034] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is connected to the base member. The base member refers to the basic member along the height direction for setting the split laminates of this embodiment. In different application scenarios, the base member is also different. For example, when this embodiment is used for a display shelf or a warehouse, the base member refers to the wall of the display shelf or the wall of the warehouse; when this embodiment is used for an electronic equipment cabinet, the base member refers to the inner side wall of the cabinet, and so on. A connection structure for connecting the rear side wall of the bottom plate 1 to the base member is provided on the bottom plate 1 ( Figure 1The right side is defined as the rear side, and the left side is defined as the front side). There are two types of connection structures. Accordingly, the base plate 1 is divided into two support modes: peripheral installation and support leg installation. Peripheral installation means that the base plate 1 is directly connected to the peripheral base member. In this installation mode, the connection structure includes a connection hole 6 opened on the rear side wall of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 is connected to the base member through the connection hole 6 using existing connection methods such as fasteners. The advantage of peripheral installation is that there is no need to set embedded parts, and the installation is more convenient. When the base member does not have the above-mentioned installation conditions, the support leg installation method can be selected. The support leg installation means that the support leg is embedded in the base member and then connected to the base plate 1. In this installation mode, the connection structure includes a support leg (not shown in the figure) for connecting to the base member. The support leg includes a support rod. The support rod can be a square rod or a round rod. The support leg also includes a support plate fixed at one end of the support rod and perpendicular to the support rod. The support plate is used to be embedded in the base member. The support rod of the installed support leg extends perpendicular to the base member. The connection structure also includes a hanging plate fixed on the second reinforcing rib 4 and along the direction of the second reinforcing rib 4. Since the second reinforcing rib 4 is a plate structure arranged along the height direction, the hanging plate in this embodiment includes a first hanging portion 7 fixed on the top edge of the second reinforcing rib 4 in the horizontal direction and flush with the upper edge of the bottom plate 1. The first hanging portion 7 is a plate structure. It also includes a second hanging portion 8 fixed on the end of the first hanging portion 7 in the height direction. The second hanging portion 8 is a plate structure, so that the second reinforcing rib 4, the first hanging portion 7 and the second hanging portion 8 form a semi-enclosed structure with a longitudinal section of "ㄇ". The size of the above-mentioned semi-enclosed structure is compatible with the size of the support rod, so that the support rod can be inserted into the above-mentioned semi-enclosed structure, and the bottom plate 1 is hung on the support leg through the hanging plate. Correspondingly, a second groove 9 for the support rod to pass through is opened on the rear side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the size of the second groove 9 is compatible with the support rod. In other embodiments, the hanging plate may also include a third hanging portion (not shown in the figure) horizontally arranged between the second hanging portion 8 and the second reinforcing rib 4. The third hanging portion is a plate structure. The second reinforcing rib 4, the first hanging portion 7, the second hanging portion 8 and the third hanging portion form a fully enclosed structure with a "mouth"-like longitudinal section. The size of the above-mentioned fully enclosed structure also needs to be compatible with the size of the support rod so that the support rod can be inserted into the above-mentioned fully enclosed structure. Since there are two second reinforcing ribs 4 in this embodiment, there are two hanging plates correspondingly. If this embodiment is installed by means of support leg installation, it is necessary to pre-embed two support legs in the base member at positions and spacings that are compatible with the hanging plate. In this embodiment, both the connecting hole 6 and the hanging plate and the second groove 9 are provided on the bottom plate 1, so that the installation method can be flexibly selected according to needs.

[0035] In order to facilitate the overlapping or installation of the upper cover plate 11, a horizontally arranged inner edge 10 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the width of the inner edge 10 can be adjusted as needed.

[0036] The upper cover plate 11 is lapped or detachably connected to the bottom plate 1. As Figure 4 shown, the upper cover plate 11 is a hollow box structure formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of metal plates. In this embodiment, the upper cover plate 11 is made of steel material, which has higher structural strength, and the thickness of the steel plate can be adjusted according to the load-bearing requirements. The upper cover plate 11 includes a transverse plate 111 and a longitudinal plate 112. Both the transverse plate 111 and the longitudinal plate 112 are hollow structures. The transverse plate 111 corresponds to the part above the bottom plate 1, and the longitudinal plate 112 corresponds to the part in front of the bottom plate. Thus, the transverse plate 111 and the longitudinal plate 112 together form the bottom plate 11. The dimensions of the transverse plate 111 in the length and width directions are equal to the dimensions of the bottom plate 1 in the length and width directions, and the thickness of the transverse plate 111 can be freely designed according to needs. The transverse plate 111 is a fully enclosed hollow structure, and several third reinforcing ribs 12 are fixedly arranged along the width direction of the transverse plate 111 (since the transverse plate 111 is a fully enclosed hollow structure, the third reinforcing ribs 12 are Figure 4 covered in Figure 5 it). Specifically, as

[0037] shown, the third reinforcing rib 12 is made of steel structure, and its longitudinal section is in the shape of "ㄇ", which can provide better support. The third reinforcing rib 12 is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate 111. Since the dimension of the transverse plate 111 in the length direction is smaller in this embodiment, there is one third reinforcing rib 12. In other embodiments, the number and position of the third reinforcing ribs 12 can be adaptively adjusted according to needs. The upper cover plate 11 further includes a longitudinal plate 112 fixedly connected to the end of the transverse plate 111 in the length direction and used to cover the front side wall of the bottom plate 1. The dimension of the longitudinal plate 112 in the width direction is equal to the dimension of the transverse plate 111 in the width direction, and the thickness of the longitudinal plate 112 is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the transverse plate 111 and the bottom plate 1, so that the longitudinal section of the upper cover plate 11 forms a "Γ" - shaped structure for covering the upper end face and the front end face of the bottom plate 1. When the rear side wall of the bottom plate 1 is used to connect to the base member, the front side wall of the bottom plate 1 faces the user. In this way, after the split - type laminate is installed, the two end faces (the upper end face and the front end face) of the bottom plate 1 that can be seen by the user are both covered by the upper cover plate 11. The surface of the upper cover plate 11 can be decorated by painting, skin - pasting, cloth - pasting, fixing plates, etc., making the appearance of the split - type laminate more beautiful. Since the installation of the upper cover plate 11 and the bottom plate 1 is convenient, without disassembling the bottom plate 1, the appearance of the split - type laminate can be changed only by replacing the upper cover plate 11.

[0037] Furthermore, as Figure 5As shown, in order to be able to arrange a light strip on the lower end face of this embodiment, the end face of the longitudinal plate 112 close to one side of the bottom plate 1 includes an upper cover closing opening 13 with an inward concavity. In this embodiment, the lower part of the end face of the longitudinal plate 112 close to one side of the bottom plate 1 is the upper cover closing opening 13 that is concave towards the longitudinal plate 112. Correspondingly, the end face of the bottom plate 1 close to one side of the longitudinal plate 112 includes a bottom plate closing opening 15 with an inward concavity. In this embodiment, the lower part of the end face of the bottom plate 1 close to one side of the longitudinal plate 112 is the bottom plate closing opening 15 that is concave towards the bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate closing opening 15 forms an inclined surface for increasing the illumination area. The end faces at both ends in the width direction of the upper cover 11 are rectangular. On the end faces at both ends in the width direction of the upper cover 11, at positions adapted to the upper cover closing opening 13, light strip threading holes 14 for light strip wiring are provided, so that the light strip can be installed between the upper cover closing opening 13 and the bottom plate closing opening 15. When the light of the light strip shines downward, the visual effect of the items on the lower layer board can be enhanced. In other embodiments, the specific shapes of the upper cover closing opening 13 and the bottom plate closing opening 15 can be adjusted according to needs, as long as the two can form a space for accommodating the light strip and illumination. Of course, it is also possible that the end faces of the longitudinal plate 112 close to one side of the bottom plate 1 are all upper cover closing openings 13, and the end faces of the bottom plate 1 close to one side of the longitudinal plate 112 are all bottom plate closing openings 15.

[0038] In a common embodiment, the upper cover 11 is directly placed on the bottom plate 1 as shown in Figure 1 for convenient installation. If the split layer board is installed at a high place, reinforcement measures need to be added between the upper cover 11 and the bottom plate 1. For example, the upper cover 11 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 1 through detachable fasteners in the prior art.

Claims

1. A split shelf, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate and an upper cover plate. The bottom plate is a hollow structure. A wire routing hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom plate. A number of first reinforcing ribs along the width direction of the bottom plate are fixedly arranged in the bottom plate. A connecting structure for connecting the rear side wall of the bottom plate with a base member is arranged on the bottom plate. The upper cover plate is lapped or detachably connected to the bottom plate. The upper cover plate includes a transverse plate for covering the upper end face of the bottom plate. The upper cover plate further includes a longitudinal plate fixedly connected to the end of the transverse plate in the length direction for covering the front side wall of the bottom plate.

2. The split shelf according to claim 1, wherein The bottom plate is a hollow structure with an open top surface.

3. The split shelf according to claim 2, wherein A number of second reinforcing ribs along the length direction of the bottom plate are fixedly arranged in the bottom plate. A first groove for the first reinforcing rib to pass through is formed in the second reinforcing rib.

4. The split shelf according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting structure is any one of the following: a. The connecting structure includes a connecting hole formed in the rear side wall of the bottom plate. b. The connecting structure includes a hanging plate arranged along the second reinforcing rib direction and fixedly arranged on the second reinforcing rib. The hanging plate and the second reinforcing rib form an enclosing or semi - enclosing structure. The connecting structure further includes a support leg for connecting with the base member. The support leg includes a support rod and a support plate fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod and perpendicular to the support rod. The support rod is detachably hung in the enclosing or semi - enclosing structure, and a second groove for the support rod to penetrate is formed in the rear side wall of the bottom plate. The support plate is connected with the base member.

5. The split shelf according to claim 1, wherein Both the bottom plate and the upper cover plate are made of metal materials.

6. The split shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The upper cover plate is a hollow structure. The end face of the longitudinal plate close to the bottom plate includes an upper cover plate necking with an inner concave.

7. The split shelf according to claim 6, wherein, The end face of the bottom plate close to the longitudinal plate includes a bottom plate necking with an inner concave.

8. The split shelf according to claim 7, characterized in that, Threading holes for lamp wire routing are formed in the end faces at both ends in the width direction of the upper cover plate necking.

9. The split shelf according to claim 8, wherein, A number of third reinforcing ribs along the width direction of the transverse plate are fixedly arranged in the transverse plate.

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